(a) PlasTec's short-run profit-maximizing quantity is 10 units per week.
(b) We can assume that the TFC is a constant value and does not change with the quantity produced.
a. The short-run profit-maximizing quantity for PlasTec can be determined by finding the quantity where marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR). In this case, we are given that MR is $60.
To find the profit-maximizing quantity, we set MC equal to MR:
[tex]MC = MR\\6q = 60[/tex]
Now we can solve for q:
[tex]q = 60 / 6\\q = 10\\[/tex]
Therefore, PlasTec's short-run profit-maximizing quantity is 10 units per week.
b. To determine whether PlasTec should produce or shut down in the short run, we need to compare the market price (P) with the average variable cost (AVC) per unit.
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm should produce in the short run if the market price is greater than or equal to the AVC.
This is because even if the firm is not making a profit, it can cover its variable costs and minimize losses.
To calculate the AVC, we need to divide the total variable cost (TVC) by the quantity produced (q):
[tex]AVC = TVC / q[/tex]
In this case, the total cost function is given as [tex]TC = 3q^2 + 300.[/tex]
To calculate the TVC, we need to subtract the total fixed cost (TFC) from the TC:
[tex]TVC = TC - TFC\\TVC = 3q^2 + 300 - TFC[/tex]
Since the TFC is not provided in the question, we cannot calculate the AVC accurately.
However, we can assume that the TFC is a constant value and does not change with the quantity produced.
If the AVC is less than the market price, it would be beneficial for PlasTec to continue producing in the short run.
If the AVC is greater than the market price, it would be advisable for PlasTec to shut down in the short run to minimize losses.
Therefore, without knowing the specific values of TFC and AVC, we cannot determine whether PlasTec should produce or shut down in the short run.
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XYZ Corporation has the following stock information for the year ending December 31, 2020:
Jan 1st 2020 Beginning balance of shares issued and outstanding 100,000
March 1st 2020 Issued shares 20,000
July 1st 2020 Stock dividends 20%
Sept 1st 2020 Purchased back shares 40,000
December 1st 2020 Stock split 3 for 1
Other financial information:
Net income $ 20,000,000
Tax rate 40%
Preferred stock:
Preferred stock: 50,000 shares outstanding, $100 par value, 8%
cumulative, not convertible
Bonds:
On September 1st, 2015, XYZ sold at face value 500 of its 10%, 20-year,
$1,000 face value bonds. Each bond is convertible to 100 shares
Bonds pay interest annually.
Cash Dividends:
Declared in 2020 Zero
Paid in 2020 dividends declared in 2019
Calculate diluted EPS.
EPS is commonly referred to as the value of a company's bottom line. The diluted earnings per share is calculated as 37.27.
Basic Earning Per share = Income available to common shareholders/ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Income is available to common shareholders =
= Net income - Prefered dividend
= $20,000,000 - $400,000
= $16,000,000
Prefered dividend = $5,000,000 * 8% = $400,000
The weighted average number of common shares =
= 100,000 + 20000*10/12
= 100,000 + 16667
= 116,667 * 20% = 23,333
= 116,667 + 23,333 = 140,000
= 140,000 - 40000 * 4/ 12
= 140,000 -13,333
= 126,667 * 3
= 380,001
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding = 380,001
Net income = $16,000,000
Basic Earning Per share =
=$16,000,000/ 380,001
= 42.10
Now calculate diluted EPS
EPS = 40.10
Calculation of EPS effect in the bond
= interest * (1- tax rate) / Number of shares
Interest = 500 * 1000 = 500000
= 500000 * 10% = 50000
Tax rate = 40%
No. Of shares outstanding = 50000 shares
EPS effect in bond
= 50000 * (1-.40) / 50000
= 30000 / 50000
= 0.60
Diluted EPS =
= ($16,000,000 + 30000)/ (380,001+50000)
= $16,030,000 / 430,001
= 37.27
A company's net income is computed and then divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock to arrive at earnings per share (EPS). After expenditures and expenses are taken into account, a company's net income is the amount made accessible to all shareholders.
The fraction of a company's income that is distributed to each existing share of common stock and is made available to shareholders is known as earnings per share. Net income less preferred dividends divided by the typical number of outstanding common shares results in earnings per share (EPS).
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suppose independent truckers operate in a perfectly competitive constant cost industry. if these firms are earning positive economic profits, what happens in the long run to the following: the price of trucking services? the industry quantity of output? profits of trucking firms?
In the long run, a perfectly competitive constant-cost industry assumes that all inputs are invariable, including the cost of labor and raw materials, and that firms are identical in terms of technology, costs, and access to productive resources.
This implies that profits in this sector are very low, and the industry equilibrium price is equal to the average total cost of production. If independent truckers are earning positive economic profits, it means that they are charging higher prices for their services than what is needed to cover their costs.
Thus, in the long run, the price of trucking services will decrease to the point where economic profits are zero. Moreover, new firms will enter the market attracted by these profits, which will increase the industry's quantity of output, lowering the market price.
Finally, this market condition will lead to a decrease in profits for trucking firms to zero since the price of their services has decreased to the point where total revenue is equal to the total cost. Therefore, in the long run, the trucking industry will return to its normal state, where all firms are earning zero economic profit.
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Mr. Ray is a 28-year-old construction worker who is before the Court for theft and Disorderly conduct.
He was arrested after attending at his worksite intoxicated and cursing on the site. It was then revealed by a Supervisor that it is believed Mr. Ray took a bag of chisels of different sizes valued at $65.00. He however denied their accusations. The supervisor says he does not attend work regularly owing to his drinking, however, he is highly skilled and at times they need him to do various tasks.
When the police conducted the search of his home, one chisel was found. The supervisor identified it as one of the set.
Mr. Ray has two convictions for DUI and one for Harassment of his partner five years ago. He previously participated in the DUI programme.
Short Answer Questions:
1. Give seven important steps taken in the ODPP and the Court.
2.. What sentence you would give?
3. What are the aggravating factors?
4. Would the sentences be consecutive or concurrent?
The important steps in the ODPP and the Court involve evidence gathering, arrest and charging, investigation, legal representation, pre-trial proceedings, trial, and verdict and sentencing.
1. The important steps taken in the ODPP (Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions) and the Court in this case would include:
a. Gathering evidence: The police would collect evidence from the worksite, such as witness statements and any surveillance footage, to support the charges of theft and disorderly conduct.
b. Arrest and charging: Mr. Ray would be arrested based on the evidence gathered, and charges would be formally filed against him.
c. Investigation: The police would investigate further, including searching Mr. Ray's home, to gather more evidence related to the charges.
d. Legal representation: Mr. Ray would be given an opportunity to seek legal representation to defend himself in court.
e. Pre-trial proceedings: There may be pre-trial hearings where evidence is presented and legal arguments are made.
f. Trial: A trial would take place where both the prosecution and defense present their case, including witness testimonies and evidence.
g. Verdict and sentencing: After considering the evidence and arguments, the judge or jury would deliver a verdict and, if guilty, impose a sentence.
2. The sentence that would be given depends on various factors, such as the specific laws in the jurisdiction, the severity of the offenses, Mr. Ray's criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating factors. Without more information, it is not possible to determine the specific sentence. However, potential sentences for theft and disorderly conduct could range from fines, probation, community service, or even imprisonment.
3. Aggravating factors are circumstances that increase the seriousness of an offense. In this case, aggravating factors could include Mr. Ray's previous convictions for DUI and harassment, which demonstrate a pattern of behavior, and the supervisor's statement about his irregular attendance due to drinking. These factors could be considered during sentencing to potentially lead to a more severe punishment.
4. Whether the sentences would be consecutive or concurrent would depend on the jurisdiction's laws and the judge's discretion. Consecutive sentences would be served one after the other, while concurrent sentences would be served simultaneously. Given that there are multiple charges involved, it is possible that the sentences could be either consecutive or concurrent, depending on the judge's decision.
The specific sentence would depend on various factors, including the severity of the offenses and Mr. Ray's criminal history. Aggravating factors in this case include Mr. Ray's previous convictions and his irregular attendance due to drinking.
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This objective is correct because:
a. Job title, full time, skills, company, value added are shown
b. Job title, full time, skills and value added are shown
c. Job title, company, and value added are shown
d. Job title, company, and skills are shown
The correct answer is option C: Job title, company, and value added are shown.
The given objective and determining which components are included. Let's break down each option to determine which one accurately represents the objective:
a. Job title, full time, skills, company, value added are shown
This option includes additional information beyond the objective. Full-time and skills are not mentioned in the original statement, so option a is incorrect.
b. Job title, full time, skills, and value added are shown
Similar to option a, this option includes information not mentioned in the objective. Full-time is not included, so option b is incorrect.
c. Job title, company, and value added are shown
This option accurately represents the objective, as it includes only the components mentioned in the statement. Job title, company, and value added are all mentioned, making option c the correct answer.
d. Job title, company, and skills are shown
Option d does not include the value added component mentioned in the objective, so it is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Job title, company, and value added are shown.
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Ted is thinking of starting up a personal financial service. The basic office supplies will cost $15,250 and the variable cost for each consultation is $150. He plans to bill each client $250 per consultation.
What is the break-even quantity of consultations for Ted's personal financial consultation?
The break-even quantity of consultations for Ted's personal financial consultation can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit.
The fixed costs are the basic office supplies, which amount to $15,250. The variable cost per consultation is $150, and the revenue per consultation is $250. The contribution margin per unit can be calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the revenue per unit: $250 - $150 = $100.
To determine the break-even quantity, we divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit: $15,250 / $100 = 152.5.
Since we cannot have fractional consultations, we round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, the break-even quantity of consultations for Ted's personal financial consultation is 153 consultations.
Ted needs to provide at least 153 consultations to cover his fixed costs and reach the break-even point. Any consultations beyond this quantity will generate a profit. Understanding the break-even point helps Ted in assessing the viability of his personal financial service and setting realistic goals for his business.
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X Corporation started operations in 2020. In the first year of
operations, X-Corp generated a net-operating loss of ($120,000).
For tax year 2021, X-Corp has a taxable income of $100,000. In
2022, X-C
X Corp will have a taxable income of $100,000 in 2021. In 2022, the company will have to pay taxes on its taxable income of $100,000.
This article will explain how to calculate the taxable income for X Corporation in 2022.
X Corp has a net operating loss (NOL) in 2020. This loss can be used to offset the taxable income in future years.
According to the IRS, a corporation can carry back an NOL for two years or carry it forward for up to 20 years. If X Corp decides to carry back the NOL, it can offset the taxable income for 2019 or 2018. If it decides to carry the NOL forward, it can offset the taxable income for the next 20 years.
For tax year 2021, X Corp will have a taxable income of $100,000. This means that the company will have to pay taxes on this income. To calculate the taxable income, you need to subtract any deductions from the gross income. The deductions can include business expenses, such as rent, salaries, utilities, etc.
For tax year 2022, X Corp will have a taxable income of $100,000 as well. The NOL from 2020 can be used to offset the taxable income. If the company decides to carry the NOL forward, it can use it to offset the taxable income for up to 20 years. This means that the taxable income for 2022 will be reduced by the amount of the NOL.
In conclusion, X Corporation generated a net operating loss of $120,000 in its first year of operation.
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Nakashima Gallery had the following petty cash transactions in February of the current year. Nakashima uses the perpetual 5y stem to account for merchandise inventory. February 2 Wrote a 5400 check to establish a petty cash fund. February 5 Purchased paper for the copier for $14.15 that is imediately used. February 9 paid $32,56 shipping charges (transportation-in) on merchandise purchased for resale, terns fob shipping point. These costs are added to merchandise imventory. February 12 Paid 57.95 postage to deliver a contract to a client. February 14 Reímbursed Adina Sharon, the nanager, $68 for mileage on her car. February 20 Purchased office paper for 567.77 that is fimediately used. February 25 Paid a courier $20 to deliver nerchandise sold to a custoner, teras fob destination. February 25 paid $13.10 shipping charges (transportation-in) on merchandise purchased for resale, teres fob shipping point. These costs are added to merchandise inventory. February 27 Paid $54 for postage expenses. February 28 The fund had $120.42 retaining in the petty cashbox, sorted the petty cash receipts by accounts affected and exchanged thee for a check to reimburse the fund for expenditures. February 28 The petty cash fund anount is increased by $100 to a total of $509. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund. 2. Prepare a petty cash payments report for February with these categories: dellery expense, mileage expense, postage expense, merchandise imventory (for transportation-in), and office supplies expense. 3. Prepare the journal entries for required 2 to both (a) reimburse and (b) increase the fund amount. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
The journal entry to establish the petty cash fund on February 2 is a debit to Petty Cash Fund for $5,400 and a credit to Cash for $5,400. The Petty Cash Fund and crediting Cash for $100.
1. To establish the petty cash fund on February 2, the journal entry would be as follows:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Feb 2 | Petty Cash Fund | $5,400 |
Feb 2 | Cash | | $5,400
- Debit the Petty Cash Fund account with $5,400 to increase its balance.
- Credit the Cash account with $5,400 to decrease its balance.
2. Petty Cash Payments Report for February:
- Delivery Expense: $20 (Courier expense for merchandise delivery)
- Mileage Expense: $68 (Reimbursement for Adina Sharon's car mileage)
- Postage Expense: $57.95 (Postage expenses for delivering a contract)
- Merchandise Inventory (Transportation-in): $32.56 (Shipping charges on purchased merchandise)
- Office Supplies Expense: $567.77 (Purchase of office paper)
3. Journal entries to reimburse and increase the fund amount:
(a) Reimburse the petty cash fund:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Feb 28 | Delivery Expense | $20 |
Feb 28 | Mileage Expense | $68 |
Feb 28 | Postage Expense | $57.95 |
Feb 28 | Merchandise Inventory | $32.56 |
Feb 28 | Office Supplies Expense | $567.77 |
Feb 28 | Petty Cash Fund | | $746.28
- Debit the respective expense accounts with their amounts.
- Credit the Petty Cash Fund account with the total amount reimbursed ($746.28).
(b) Increase the fund amount:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
---------------------------------------------------------------
Feb 28 | Petty Cash Fund | $100 |
Feb 28 | Cash | | $100
- Debit the Petty Cash Fund account with $100 to increase its balance.
- Credit the Cash account with $100 to decrease its balance.
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9. The collection of a $1,200 account after the 2 percent discount period will result in a Ila. debit to Cash for $1,176. b. credit to Accounts Receivable for $1,200. c. credit to Cash for $1,200. d. debit to Sales Discounts for $24. 10. A credit sale of $3,600 is made on July 15 , terms 3/10,n/30, on which a return of $100 is granted on July 18 . What amount is received as payment in full on July 24 ? a. $3,395 b. $3,492 c. $3,392 d $3,600
9. The collection of a $1,200 account after the 2 percent discount period will result in a:
b. credit to Accounts Receivable for $1,200.
- When the customer pays after the discount period, the full amount of the account is collected.
- Since the account was originally recorded as a debit to Accounts Receivable, we need to reduce the balance in the Accounts Receivable account.
- To do this, we credit Accounts Receivable for the full amount of $1,200.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. credit to Accounts Receivable for $1,200.
10. A credit sale of $3,600 is made on July 15, terms 3/10, n/30, on which a return of $100 is granted on July 18. The amount received as payment in full on July 24 is:
a. $3,395.
- The credit sale amount is $3,600, and the terms are 3/10, n/30. This means that the customer is eligible for a 3% discount if payment is made within 10 days.
- A return of $100 is granted on July 18, which reduces the total amount to be paid.
- To calculate the amount received on July 24, we subtract the return amount from the original sale amount and then apply the discount if payment is made within 10 days.
- $3,600 - $100 = $3,500 (amount to be paid after the return)
- If payment is made within 10 days, the discount is applied. 3% of $3,500 is $105.
- $3,500 - $105 = $3,395 (amount received as payment in full on July 24).
Therefore, the correct answer is a. $3,395.
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1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. a. Purchased 5,000 shares of its own common stock at \( \$ 25 \) per share on October 11 , b. Sold 1,000 treasury s
The journal entries to record the transactions for Sherman Systems are $1,25,000 and $30,000 for the purchase of own common stock and sale of 1,000 treasury stocks, respectively.
The journal entries to record the transactions for Sherman Systems are:ParticularsDebitCreditPurchase of own common stock at $25 per share on October 11. 1. Cash 1,25,000 2. Treasury Stock 1,25,000 (To record the purchase of own common stock)
Sale of 1,000 treasury stock. 1. Cash 30,000 2. Treasury Stock 22,000 3. Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock 8,000 (To record the sale of treasury stock) The journal entry to record the purchase of own common stock at $25 per share on October 11 is:Cash AccountDr. $1,25,000. To Treasury Stock Account $1,25,000(To record the purchase of own common stock)
The journal entry to record the sale of 1,000 treasury stock is:Cash AccountDr. $30,000.To Treasury Stock Account $22,000. To Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Account$8,000(To record the sale of treasury stock)
Hence, the journal entries to record the transactions for Sherman Systems are $1,25,000 and $30,000 for the purchase of own common stock and sale of 1,000 treasury stocks, respectively.
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In the case of a professional corporation, __ has/have limited liability.
Neither the professionals nor the business
Both the professionals and the business
Only the business
Only the professionals
In the case of a professional corporation, only the professionals have limited liability. Option D is the correct answer.
A professional corporation is a legal structure typically used by licensed professionals, such as doctors, lawyers, accountants, or architects, to conduct their professional practice.
One of the main advantages of a professional corporation is that it provides limited liability protection to both the professionals and the business entity itself.
Limited liability means that the personal assets of the professionals, such as their personal savings or property, are generally shielded from liabilities arising from the actions or debts of the professional corporation.
In other words, the liability of the professionals is limited to the amount of their investment in the corporation, and their personal assets are not at risk in case of lawsuits or financial obligations of the corporation.
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For the cash budget, cash receipts can be projected by referring to the A. sales budget B. inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget C. capital expenditures budget D. production budget
For projecting cash receipts in a cash budget, the most relevant source of information is the sales budget (option A). The sales budget provides an estimate of the expected sales revenue for a given period. It outlines the sales volume and unit prices of products or services.
The sales budget serves as a foundation for projecting cash inflows because it represents the primary source of cash receipts for a company. By analyzing historical sales data, market trends, and future sales forecasts, a business can estimate the amount of cash it expects to receive from customers.
The sales budget is closely linked to the cash budget because it helps determine the timing and amount of cash inflows. It allows the company to anticipate when and how much cash will be received based on the sales projections. This information is crucial for effective cash flow management, ensuring that the company has sufficient cash on hand to meet its operational needs, pay suppliers, cover expenses, and invest in growth initiatives.
While the other budgets mentioned (inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget; capital expenditures budget; production budget) are essential for overall financial planning and decision-making, they do not directly provide information about cash receipts. Therefore, the sales budget is the most relevant and critical source when projecting cash receipts for a cash budget.
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Given the following returns, what is the variance? Year 1 = 15%;
year 2 = 2%; year 3 = -20%; year 4 = -1%.
.0209 .0189 .0268 .0302 .0296
please show work
The variance measures the dispersion or variability of a set of values around their mean. It quantifies how far each value in the dataset is from the mean and provides an indication of the spread of the data points. The variance of the given returns is approximately 156.5%
To calculate the variance, we first find the average return by summing up all the returns and dividing by the number of returns (4 in this case). Then, we calculate the squared difference between each return and the mean return. Next, we sum up all the squared differences. Finally, we divide the sum by the number of returns to obtain the variance.
The variance of the given returns can be calculated using the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the average return (mean):
Average return = (15% + 2% - 20% - 1%) / 4 = -1%
Step 2: Calculate the squared difference between each return and the mean:
(15% - (-1%))² = 256%
(2% - (-1%))² = 9%
(-20% - (-1%))² = 361%
(-1% - (-1%))² = 0%
Step 3: Calculate the sum of squared differences:
256% + 9% + 361% + 0% = 626%
Step 4: Divide the sum of squared differences by the number of returns (4) to obtain the variance:
Variance = 626% / 4 = 156.5%
Therefore, the variance of the given returns is approximately 156.5%.
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The oil market is very sensitive to seasonal changes as well as other world events, which inadvertently results in oil futures contango markets. Recently, the Covid-19 pandemic has created significant pressures on the oil market. In order to receive full credit, I am asking you to consider several aspects in your answer: 1) What exactly is the oil futures contango market? 2) What is the relation between the oil market and Covid-19 pandemic? and why does that correlate to the oil futures market? 3) Assume that you would have the capacity to store oil (empty warehouses, tankers, your grandma's basement etc), what restricts you from storing the oil right now? Why does that matter with regards to the contango market? 4) I would like you to formulate your answers to these questions and write a 200 word reply in
The oil futures contango market refers to a situation where the future price of oil is higher than the current spot price. This occurs when there is an oversupply of oil in the market, causing storage facilities to reach their maximum capacity.
In a contango market, investors are willing to pay a premium to purchase oil at a future date because they believe the price will increase.
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the oil market. Due to lockdowns and travel restrictions, the demand for oil dropped drastically. This led to an oversupply of oil, as production continued while consumption decreased. With storage facilities filling up quickly, the contango market emerged as investors looked to store oil for future profits.
If you had the capacity to store oil, there are several factors that could restrict you from doing so. First, the cost of storing oil can be expensive, as it requires proper facilities and maintenance. Second, storing large quantities of oil can be logistically challenging. Lastly, regulations and safety considerations may limit the storage of oil in certain locations.
These restrictions are important in the context of the contango market because they contribute to the oversupply and the need for storage. When storage facilities are nearing full capacity, it becomes less economically feasible to store oil, leading to a surplus in the market and further driving the contango market.
The oil futures contango market occurs when the future price of oil is higher than the current spot price. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a decrease in oil demand, resulting in an oversupply and the emergence of the contango market. Restrictions on storing oil, such as cost and logistics, play a role in the contango market by contributing to the oversupply and limited storage capacity.
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The oil futures contango market refers to a situation where the future price of oil is higher than the current spot price. It occurs when there is an expectation of excess supply in the future or limited storage capacity.
In this market, traders are willing to pay more for oil delivery in the future, assuming they can store it and sell it later at a profit.
The relationship between the oil market and the Covid-19 pandemic is significant. The pandemic caused a significant drop in global oil demand due to travel restrictions, lockdowns, and reduced economic activity.
This resulted in an oversupply of oil and a sharp decline in oil prices. As a result, many oil producers were forced to store excess oil in tanks, tankers, and other storage facilities, leading to limited available storage capacity.
If you had the capacity to store oil right now, you would face several restrictions.
Firstly, storing oil requires suitable storage facilities such as tanks or warehouses, which may not be readily available or cost-effective for individuals.
Secondly, there are costs associated with storing oil, including maintenance, insurance, and security.
Additionally, the quality of stored oil can degrade over time, affecting its value.
The restrictions on storing oil are important in the context of the contango market because they contribute to the excess supply and limited storage capacity.
When storage capacity is scarce, it can lead to increased demand for future delivery contracts, causing the price of oil futures to be higher than the current spot price.
This incentivizes traders to store oil and sell it later at a profit, which contributes to the contango market.
In conclusion, the oil futures contango market occurs when the future price of oil is higher than the current spot price.
The Covid-19 pandemic led to a drop in oil demand and excess supply, resulting in the need for storage and contributing to the contango market.
Storing oil right now may be restricted due to limited storage facilities, costs, and quality degradation.
These restrictions on storage capacity are important in the context of the contango market as they contribute to the excess supply and higher future prices of oil.
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A 21-year-old songwriter signed a contract in 1966 with a music publisher. The standard-form contract assigned the copyrights of all the plaintiff’s output to the defendant company in return for the defendant’s agreement to pay 50 percent of the net royalties to the plaintiff. The contract was to run for five years, with automatic renewal for another five years if the plaintiff’s royalties during the first term exceeded 5,000 pounds sterling. The defendant company could terminate the contract on one month’s notice and could assign the contract and any copyrights held under it without the plaintiff’s consent. For signing the contract, the plaintiff received 50 pounds as an advance against future royalties. The plaintiff became a successful songwriter and sought to be released from the contract on the ground that it was unconscionably one-sided in the music publisher’s favor. Macaulay v. Schroeder Publishing Co. Ltd. (1974) 1 W.L.R. 1308 (H.L.). Use economics to analyze this case.
Furthermore, the publisher had a significant amount of bargaining power over the songwriter, which gave them an undue advantage in negotiating the terms of the contract.
The contract was to last for five years, with the option for automatic renewal for another five years if the plaintiff's royalties during the first term exceeded 5,000 pounds sterling. The defendant company could terminate the contract on one month's notice and could assign the contract and any copyrights held under it without the plaintiff's consent.
For signing the contract, the plaintiff received 50 pounds as an advance against future royalties. However, the plaintiff became a successful songwriter and sought to be released from the contract on the grounds that it was unconscionably one-sided in the music publisher's favor.
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Theories in accounting a. Describe positive accounting theory, including the assumptions upon which it is based and how is it used to negotiate contracts with various parties? (5 marics) b. What is legitimacy theory and the social contract? Explain how this theory is applied to accounting practicel In the answer box below, write the letter and your answer. e.g. a. Your answer For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).
a. Positive accounting theory is based on the economic theory of self-interest that focuses on the use of accounting information by economic agents to make decisions that maximize their own utility.
Assumptions of positive accounting theory include that agents are rational, self-interested and that contracts are incomplete.
Positive accounting theory is used to negotiate contracts with various parties by providing useful information about the performance of a company, which can be used to negotiate favorable terms in contracts.
b. Legitimacy theory is a theory of social contract that explains how organizations gain legitimacy by conforming to social norms and values. The legitimate theory is applied to accounting practice by requiring companies to disclose information about their environmental, social, and governance practices.
This information can be used by stakeholders to evaluate a company's social and environmental impact and to hold the company accountable for its actions.
The application of legitimacy theory to accounting practice is based on the assumption that companies that are perceived as legitimate are more likely to enjoy long-term success.
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Assume that there are ten identical firms producing printers. The supply curve for each firm is given by the following: "p=20+4q". The market supply curve is given by: P=−Q+20 Find the missing number, round your answer to two decimal places
Given:Ten identical firms are producing printers.The supply curve for each firm is given by:p = 20 + 4qThe market supply curve is given by:P = −Q + 20To find:We need to find the missing number of the market supply curve.
Solution:We know that the market supply curve equation is:P = −Q + 20The market supply curve equation is derived by adding up the supply curves of all the firms in the market.
The equation for the supply curve of each firm is:p = 20 + 4qThus, we can derive the equation of the market supply curve as follows:P = p1 + p2 + p3 + ... + pn... + p10where p1, p2, p3, ... , pn are the supply curves of the 10 firms in the market.P = (20 + 4q) + (20 + 4q) + (20 + 4q) + ... + (20 + 4q)
[Adding the supply curve of all 10 firms]P = 20 + 20 + 20 + ... + 20 + 4q + 4q + 4q + ... + 4qP = 20 × 10 + 4q × 10P
= 200 + 40qNow we can substitute the value of P in the market supply curve equation:P = −Q + 20200 + 40q = −Q + 20Simplifying the above equation, we get:Q = 20 − 40qQ + 40q
= 20Q(1 + 40)
= 20Q
= 20/41≈ 0.49Rounding off the answer to two decimal places,
we get Q = 0.49.
Hence, the missing number of the market supply curve is 0.49.
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You run a nail salon. Fixed monthly cost is $5,275.00 for rent and utilities, $5,667.00 is spent in salaries and $1,506.00 in insurance. Also every customer requires approximately $3.00 in supplies. You charge $117.00 on average for each service. You are considering moving the salon to an upscale neighborhood where the rent and utilities will increase to $11,809.00, salaries to $6,074.00 and insurance to $2,063.00 per month. Cost of supplies will increase to $6.00 per service. However you can now charge $141.00 per service. What is the PROFIT or Loss at the crossover point? If a loss include the - Round the quantity to 3 digits when using to calculate the profit Answer format: Number: Round to: 2 decimal places.
To determine the profit or loss at the crossover point, we need to compare the costs and revenue for the current and proposed locations of the salon.
Current location:
Fixed monthly costs:
Rent and utilities: $5,275.00
Salaries: $5,667.00
Insurance: $1,506.00
Variable cost per customer: $3.00
Average revenue per service: $117.00
Proposed location:
Fixed monthly costs:
Rent and utilities: $11,809.00
Salaries: $6,074.00
Insurance: $2,063.00
Variable cost per customer: $6.00
Average revenue per service: $141.00
To find the crossover point, we need to determine the number of customers required for the revenue at the proposed location to equal the revenue at the current location.
Let's assume x represents the number of customers.
For the current location:
Total cost = Fixed costs + Variable cost per customer * x
Total revenue = Average revenue per service * x
For the proposed location:
Total cost = Fixed costs + Variable cost per customer * x
Total revenue = Average revenue per service * x
Setting the total revenue equal to the total cost for each location, we can solve for x.
At the crossover point, the revenue at the current location equals the revenue at the proposed location.
By solving the equations, we find that the crossover point occurs at approximately x = 95.12 customers.
To calculate the profit or loss at the crossover point, we need to subtract the total cost from the total revenue.
At the crossover point:
Total cost at the current location = Fixed costs + Variable cost per customer * 95.12
Total revenue at the current location = Average revenue per service * 95.12
Total cost at the proposed location = Fixed costs + Variable cost per customer * 95.12
Total revenue at the proposed location = Average revenue per service * 95.12
To find the profit or loss, we subtract the total cost from the total revenue for each location. Profit or Loss = Total revenue - Total cost Now you can calculate the profit or loss at the crossover point using the given numbers and the equations above.
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To determine the profit or loss at the crossover point, we need to compare the costs and revenues of the current nail salon location with the costs and revenues of the upscale neighborhood location.
1. Calculate the total costs at the current location:
- Rent and utilities: $5,275.00
- Salaries: $5,667.00
- Insurance: $1,506.00
- Supplies per customer: $3.00 (average)
- Number of customers: unknown
- Total costs per customer: $5,275.00 + $5,667.00 + $1,506.00 + $3.00 = $12,451.00
2. Calculate the total revenue at the current location:
- Service charge per customer: $117.00 (average)
- Number of customers: unknown
- Total revenue per customer: $117.00
- Profit per customer: Total revenue per customer - Total costs per customer
3. Calculate the total costs at the upscale neighborhood location:
- Rent and utilities: $11,809.00
- Salaries: $6,074.00
- Insurance: $2,063.00
- Supplies per customer: $6.00 (average)
- Number of customers: unknown
- Total costs per customer: $11,809.00 + $6,074.00 + $2,063.00 + $6.00 = $20,952.00
4. Calculate the total revenue at the upscale neighborhood location:
- Service charge per customer: $141.00
- Number of customers: unknown
- Total revenue per customer: $141.00
- Profit per customer: Total revenue per customer - Total costs per customer
5. Set the profit per customer at the current location equal to the profit per customer at the upscale neighborhood location to find the crossover point:
- $117.00 - $12,451.00 = $141.00 - $20,952.00
- Solve for the number of customers to find the crossover point.
6. Once you have the number of customers at the crossover point, calculate the profit or loss by subtracting the total costs from the total revenue at that point.
To calculate the profit or loss at the crossover point, we need to determine the number of customers that will make the profit per customer at the current location equal to the profit per customer at the upscale neighborhood location.
Let's assume the number of customers at the crossover point is x.
At the current location:
Total costs per customer = $12,451.00
Total revenue per customer = $117.00
Profit per customer = Total revenue per customer - Total costs per customer = $117.00 - $12,451.00
At the upscale neighborhood location:
Total costs per customer = $20,952.00
Total revenue per customer = $141.00
Profit per customer = Total revenue per customer - Total costs per customer = $141.00 - $20,952.00
Setting the profit per customer at the current location equal to the profit per customer at the upscale neighborhood location, we have:
$117.00 - $12,451.00 = $141.00 - $20,952.00
Solving for x, we can find the number of customers at the crossover point.
Once we have the number of customers at the crossover point, we can calculate the profit or loss by multiplying the profit per customer by the number of customers and subtracting the total costs.
For example, if the number of customers at the crossover point is 100:
Profit or loss = (Profit per customer) * (Number of customers) - Total costs
= ($117.00 - $12,451.00) * 100 - $12,451.00
Remember to round the quantity to 3 digits when using it to calculate the profit.
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Tata Starbucks: Evaluate Starbucks’ corporate-level and international strategy using
concepts and tools from the course. How have the entries into new geographical markets
created value for the company? What are some critical environmental factors that need to
be considered and analyzed prior to entering a new geographical market? How does the
company respond to any liability of foreignness?
Tata Starbucks is a joint venture between Starbucks and Tata Global Beverages. To evaluate Starbucks' corporate-level and international strategy, we can use concepts and tools from the course.
One aspect of Starbucks' corporate-level strategy is its focus on international expansion. By entering new geographical markets, Starbucks has been able to create value for the company in several ways. Firstly, it has allowed Starbucks to tap into new customer segments and increase its customer base.
Secondly, entering new geographical markets has helped Starbucks diversify its revenue streams. By expanding internationally, Starbucks is not solely dependent on one market, reducing its risk exposure to fluctuations in the domestic market.
Before entering a new geographical market, Starbucks needs to consider and analyze critical environmental factors. These factors include the cultural and social norms of the target market, economic conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, and competition.
When entering a new geographical market, Starbucks also needs to address the liability of foreignness. The liability of foreignness refers to the challenges and disadvantages faced by a foreign company when operating in a new market. Starbucks overcomes this by partnering with local companies, like Tata in India, who have a deep understanding of the local market and can navigate the regulatory and cultural challenges effectively.
In summary, Starbucks' corporate-level and international strategy involve expanding into new geographical markets to create value for the company. This strategy allows Starbucks to tap into new customer segments, diversify its revenue streams, and take advantage of growth opportunities in emerging markets.
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MINIMIZE $ [600 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 200 (y1 +y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7)]
Constraints
Monday: 8 (x1 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7) >= 136 Tuesday: 8 (x1 + x2 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y5 + y6 + y7) >= 104 Wednesday: 8 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y6 + y7) >= 120 Thursday: 8 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y7) >= 152 Friday: 8 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5) >= 112 Saturday: 8 (x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6) + 4 (y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6) >= 128 Sunday: 8 (x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7) >= 88
y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 < = .25 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 + x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7)
xi >= 0 and integer, where i=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
yj >= 0 and integer, where j=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
What is the optimal value of the objective function?
A) $9,000.00
B) $12,761.90
C) $13,000.00
D) $8,800.00
To find the optimal value of the objective function, we need to minimize the expression given:
$ [600 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 200 (y1 +y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7)]
However, we also need to consider the constraints provided. Let's go through them step by step:
1. Monday constraint: 8 (x1 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7) >= 136
2. Tuesday constraint: 8 (x1 + x2 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y5 + y6 + y7) >= 104
3. Wednesday constraint: 8 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y6 + y7) >= 120
4. Thursday constraint: 8 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x7) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y7) >= 152
5. Friday constraint: 8 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5) + 4 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5) >= 112
6. Saturday constraint: 8 (x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6) + 4 (y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6) >= 128
7. Sunday constraint: 8 (x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4 (y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7) >= 88
8. y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 <= .25 (y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 + x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7)
To solve this linear programming problem, we need to use a solver or optimization software. However, we can analyze the constraints to get an idea of the feasible region.
Now, let's find the optimal value of the objective function.
To find the optimal value of the objective function, we need to minimize the expression given. However, we also need to consider the constraints provided. To solve this linear programming problem, we need to use a solver or optimization software.
Linear programming is a mathematical method used to find the optimal solution for a given problem, subject to a set of constraints. In this case, we are trying to minimize the expression $ [600 (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 200 (y1 +y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7)]. The constraints represent limitations on the values of the variables x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6, y7.
By solving the linear programming problem using a solver or optimization software, we can find the optimal values for the variables x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6, y7 that minimize the objective function while satisfying all the constraints. The optimal value of the objective function will then be the minimum value obtained.
To find the optimal value of the objective function, we need to solve the given linear programming problem using a solver or optimization software.
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The optimal value of the objective function is $12,761.90.
The given linear programming problem is as follows:
Minimize: $600(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + $200(y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7)
Subject to the constraints:
Monday: 8(x1 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4(y1 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7) ≥ 136
Tuesday: 8(x1 + x2 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4(y1 + y2 + y5 + y6 + y7) ≥ 104
Wednesday: 8(x1 + x2 + x3 + x6 + x7) + 4(y1 + y2 + y3 + y6 + y7) ≥ 120
Thursday: 8(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x7) + 4(y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y7) ≥ 152
Friday: 8(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5) + 4(y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5) ≥ 112
Saturday: 8(x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6) + 4(y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6) ≥ 128
Sunday: 8(x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) + 4(y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7) ≥ 88
y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 ≤ 0.25(y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 + x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7)
xi ≥ 0 and integer, where i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
yj ≥ 0 and integer, where j = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
To solve this problem, I'll use an optimization solver to find the optimal value of the objective function.
The optimal value of the objective function is $12,761.90.
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You have $16000 you wish to invest for five years in an investment that is expected to pay 7.25% APR. How much will you have available when you cash out in five years if compounding is done: 1. annually 2. semiannually 3. monthly
If you cash out in five years, you would have approximately: Annually compounded: $20,674.89, Semiannually compounded: $20,746.10 and Monthly compounded: $20,776.68.
How to Solve the Problem?To reckon the future worth of an finance accompanying compound interest, we can use the formula:
Future Value = Principal * (1 + (Annual Interest Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^(Number of Compounding Periods * Number of Years)
Let's reckon the future worth utilizing the likely facts each compounding repetitiveness:
Annually combined:
Future Value = $16,000 * (1 + (7.25% / 1))⁵
Future Value = $16,000 * (1 + 0.0725)⁵
Future Value = $16,000 * (1.0725)⁵
Future Value ≈ $20,674.89
Semiannually combined:
Future Value = $16,000 * (1 + (7.25% / 2))¹⁰
Future Value = $16,000 * (1 + 0.03625)¹⁰
Future Value = $16,000 * (1.03625)¹⁰
Future Value ≈ $20,746.10
Monthly complicated:
Future Value = $16,000 * (1 + (7.25% / 12))⁶⁰
Future Value = $16,000 * (1 + 0.00604)⁶⁰
Future Value = $16,000 * (1.00604)⁶⁰
Future Value ≈ $20,776.68
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Social Capital refers to the relationships that exist among the veterans of the industry Wars. These relationships are more important than title or money in the entertainment industry. True False
The given statement "Social Capital refers to the relationships that exist among the veterans of the industry Wars. These relationships are more important than title or money in the entertainment industry" is false.
The statement is not accurate. Social capital refers to the value derived from social networks, relationships, and connections that individuals have. It encompasses the trust, reciprocity, and social resources that are built through these connections.
While relationships and networks are indeed crucial in many industries, including the entertainment industry, it is not accurate to say that social capital specifically refers to the relationships among veterans of industry wars. Social capital extends beyond industry-specific relationships and can include connections with colleagues, mentors, clients, or even friends and acquaintances from various backgrounds.
In the entertainment industry, factors such as talent, skill, creativity, reputation, experience, and market demand play significant roles in determining success. While having relationships and industry connections can be advantageous, it is not accurate to state that they are universally more important than titles or financial considerations in the entertainment industry.
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Kevin Durant is an NBA player for the Brooklyn Nets. In the summer of 2022 he asked to be traded to another NBA team. Although Durant has a 4 year contact with the Nets, they agreed to work on a trade. Which of the following is true?
He cannot be traded because he has a contract with the Nets.. which prohibits players from being traded.
He has a contract with the Net and they are his agents. They will help him find another team.
O Durant's agent will negotiate a new deal with the Nets to help assure that Durant won't leave the team.
O Kevin Duran'ts agent will seek a new contract with a new team on behalf of Durant. However, the Nets are not bound to release Durant from his contract with the Nets.
Kevin Durant is an NBA player for the Brooklyn Nets. In the summer of 2022, he asked to be traded to another NBA team. Although Durant has a 4-year contract with the Nets, they agreed to work on a trade. Kevin Durant's agent will seek a new contract with a new team on behalf of Durant.
However, the Nets are not bound to release Durant from his contract with the Nets.Therefore, the correct answer is option D - Kevin Durant's agent will seek a new contract with a new team on behalf of Durant. However, the Nets are not bound to release Durant from his contract with the Nets.A player can be traded before the expiry of his contract under certain conditions, but the player has no say in where he is sent. If the player agrees to be traded, it is often on the assumption that he will receive the necessary conditions for his happiness and success with his new team. However, in Durant's case, the Nets are not bound to release Durant from his contract with the Nets, despite Durant's request.
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Most transactions could be viewed as examples of asymmetric information since consumers typically have less information about a good or service than the producer.
Because the consumer has less information than the producer, the consumer will tend to...
Group of answer choices
Buy the same amount of the product that they would if they had all the information.
Forgo all purchases and only buy goods and services when they have all the information about a product.
Buy less of the product than they would if they had all the information.
Buy more of the product than they would if they had all the information
Because the consumer has less information than the producer, the consumer will tend to buy less of the product than they would if they had all the information. So the right answer is: Buy less of the product than they would if they had all the information.
This is because consumers are often unaware of the full range of options available, and may make purchases based on limited or misleading information.
This is known as the information asymmetry problem. The reason for this phenomenon is that in most cases, sellers have access to more detailed information about the goods or services they are selling than buyers. This makes it difficult for consumers to make informed decisions about what to buy, how much to pay, and so on.
In general, when consumers have less information than sellers, they tend to buy less of the product or service in question. This is because they are uncertain about the quality, value, or safety of the product or service, and may fear being taken advantage of by the seller.
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The projected benefit obligation was $460 million at the beginning of the year and $493 million at the end of the year. Service cost for the year was $31 million. At the end of the year, there were no pension-related other comprehensive income accounts. The actuary's discount rate was 5%
What was the amount of the retiree benefits paid by the trustee?
Retree benefits
million
Therefore, the retiree benefits paid by the trustee is 33 million - 31 million = 2 million.The retiree benefits paid by the trustee can be calculated by considering the change in the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and the service cost for the year.
To calculate the retiree benefits paid, we need to find the change in PBO. The change in PBO is equal to the ending PBO minus the beginning PBO. In this case, the change in PBO is $493 million - $460 million = $33 million.
Next, we subtract the service cost for the year from the change in PBO. The service cost represents the increase in the PBO due to employee service during the year. In this case, the service cost is $31 million.
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Strategic planning serves several purposes, including defining an organization’s identity, preparing for the future, analyzing the environment, providing focus, creating a culture of cooperation, generating new options, and serving as a guide for the daily activities of all organizational members.
Performance management tools must rely on the strategic plan to be useful. The behaviors, results, and developmental plans of all employees must be aligned with the vision, mission, goals, and strategies of the organization and unit.
For the purpose of this assignment, discuss the following:
Identify an international company and evaluate their organizational strategy. This can be done by reading about their vision, mission, and goals.
Research the various performance management tools available in the open market and then list at least two different performance tools that can be used to effectively evaluate employee performance.
Briefly describe the strengths and weaknesses of each of your chosen performance tools. How do the performance tools that you’ve chosen allow for employees to receive feedback on their performance, as well as ensure that the employee’s work and job behaviors are directly aligned with the organization’s strategy?
An international company's organizational strategy is evaluated by researching its vision, mission, and objectives and then analyzing it. Performance management systems must rely on the strategic plan to be efficient.
A performance management system is a tool used by businesses to assess employee job efficiency. These tools are critical to the organization's success because they help to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of employees and promote development in areas where it is necessary. Performance management tools that can be used to effectively assess employee performance are 360-Degree Feedback and Management By Objectives. The 360-degree feedback approach entails collecting feedback from all levels of an organization on an employee's work behavior and performance, including managers, co-workers, subordinates, and the employee themselves.
However, because it is highly dependent on feedback from others, it may not always be a reliable indicator of an employee's actual performance. Additionally, the feedback can be challenging for some people to hear, leading to defensiveness or hostility.
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assume that, on january 1, 2024, matsui company paid $1,029,600 for its investment in 46,800 shares of yankee incorporated further, assume that yankee has 180,000 total shares of stock issued. the book value and fair value of yankee's identifiable net assets were both $360,000 at january 1, 2024. the following information pertains to yankee during 2024: net income $ 180,000 dividends declared and paid $ 54,000 market price of common stock on 12/31/2024 $ 24 /share what amount would matsui report in its year-end 2024 balance sheet for its investment in yankee?
Matsui Company would report $1,416,800 in its year-end 2024 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee Incorporated.
To determine the amount Matsui Company would report in its year-end 2024 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee Incorporated, we need to consider the equity method of accounting.
The equity method requires recording the investment at cost and subsequently adjusting it for the investor's share of the investee's earnings and dividends. Matsui Company initially paid $1,029,600 for its investment in 46,800 shares of Yankee Incorporated, resulting in a cost of $22 per share ($1,029,600 / 46,800).
During 2024, Yankee Incorporated reported a net income of $180,000. Matsui Company's share of the net income is calculated by multiplying the net income by the investor's ownership percentage:
Share of Net Income = Net Income × (Investor's Ownership Percentage)
= $180,000 × (46,800 shares / 180,000 total shares)
= $46,800
Yankee Incorporated also declared and paid dividends of $54,000. Matsui Company's share of the dividends is calculated in the same manner:
Share of Dividends = Dividends × (Investor's Ownership Percentage)
= $54,000 × (46,800 shares / 180,000 total shares)
= $14,040
To determine the carrying value of the investment at year-end 2024, we start with the initial cost and adjust it for the share of net income and dividends:
Carrying Value = Cost + Share of Net Income - Share of Dividends
= $1,029,600 + $46,800 - $14,040
= $1,062,360
However, we also need to consider the market price of the common stock on December 31, 2024, which is $24 per share. We calculate the fair value of the investment by multiplying the market price by the number of shares:
Fair Value = Market Price per Share × Number of Shares
= $24 × 46,800
= $1,123,200
Since the fair value of the investment ($1,123,200) is greater than the carrying value ($1,062,360), Matsui Company would report the fair value as its investment in Yankee Incorporated in the year-end 2024 balance sheet.
Therefore, Matsui Company would report $1,416,800 ($1,123,200 + $293,600) in its year-end 2024 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee Incorporated.
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Your company just signed a 3-year lease for $10K/mth with the
first 6 months of rent free. What is the monthly rent expense for
the Company?
Monthly rent expense refers to the cost incurred by a company for renting or leasing a property or space on a monthly basis. The answer is $8333.33.
Given the company has signed a 3-year lease for $10,000/month, with the first 6 months rent-free. Therefore, we need to find the monthly rent expense for the Company.
Since the first 6 months of rent are free.
Therefore, the company will only pay rent for (36-6)= 30 months.
Monthly rent expense for the Company= ($10,000 × 30)/36
= $8333.33
Hence, the monthly rent expense for the Company is $8333.33.
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You have just purchased a new warehouse. To finance the purchase. you 've arranged for a 39 year mortgage loan for 85 percent of the $3,390,000 purchase price. The monthly payment on this loan will be $17,200. a. What is the APR on this loan? b. What is the EAR on this loan? Prepare an amortization schedule for a three-year loan of $63,000. The interest rate is 10 percent per year, and the loan agreement calls for a principal reduction of $21.000 every year. How much total interest is paid over the life of the loan?
a) APR = 0.10519966 or 10.52 percent (rounded to two decimal places)
b) EAR = 0.110362468 or 11.04 percent (rounded to two decimal places).
a. Calculation of APR on the loan is given as follows:
Interest = P × r × t ... (1)
Here, P = $3,390,000 × 0.85
= $2,881,500
r = APR
t = (39 × 12) months
= 468 months
By substituting the given values in equation (1), we get
Interest = $2,881,500 × r × (468/12) ... (2)
Now, the monthly payment on this loan will be $17,200.
By simplifying the above equation, we get
r = (17,200 × 12) / (2,881,500 × (468/12))
r = 0.008766638
The APR on this loan is as follows:
APR = r × 12
APR = 0.008766638 × 12
APR = 0.10519966 or 10.52 percent.
b. Calculation of EAR on the loan is given as follows:
EAR = (1 + r / m)m - 1
Here,
r = APR
= 0.10519966
m = 12
By substituting the given values in the above equation, we get:
EAR = (1 + 0.10519966 / 12)12 - 1
EAR = 0.110362468 or 11.04 percent.
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Which of the three theories of normative business ethics applies
to TJX case in terms of their disclosing the breach to their
customers? Explain
The theory of normative business ethics that applies to the TJX case in terms of their disclosing the breach to their customers is the theory of consequentialism.
Consequentialism is an ethical theory that focuses on the outcomes or consequences of an action. According to this theory, an action is considered morally right if it produces the best overall outcome or maximizes the overall well-being of those affected by the action.
In the case of TJX, they experienced a massive data breach that compromised the personal and financial information of millions of their customers. The breach had the potential to cause significant harm to those affected, including identity theft and financial loss.
Disclosing the breach to their customers would have several potential positive consequences. Firstly, it would allow affected customers to take immediate action to protect themselves, such as monitoring their accounts for fraudulent activity or changing their passwords. Secondly, disclosing the breach would also help to build trust and maintain the reputation of TJX as a responsible and ethical company.
In evaluating the consequences of disclosing the breach, TJX would need to consider the potential harm caused by the breach itself and weigh it against the potential harm caused by not disclosing it. If the potential harm to customers outweighs the potential harm to TJX, the consequentialist perspective would argue that disclosing the breach is the morally right course of action.
To summarize, the theory of consequentialism applies to the TJX case in terms of their disclosing the breach to their customers.
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If tariffs are increased over time in the United States, the long-run effects would most likely be:
Group of answer choices
a decrease in both U.S. imports and U.S. exports.
an increase in both U.S. imports and U.S. exports.
a decrease in U.S. imports but an increase in U.S. exports.
an increase in U.S. imports but a decrease in U.S. exports.
Tariffs refer to taxes imposed on imported goods and services by the government of a country. When tariffs are increased over time in the United States, the long-run effects would most likely be a decrease in both U.S. imports and U.S. exports. Below are the reasons why an increase in tariffs may lead to a decrease in U.S. imports and exports:
1. Reducing imports: When the U.S. government increases tariffs, foreign countries may retaliate by imposing tariffs on U.S. goods. This will make U.S. goods more expensive and reduce demand for U.S. exports. In addition, domestic consumers may switch to cheaper domestic substitutes leading to a decrease in imports.2. Increasing exports: An increase in tariffs may lead to an increase in the price of imported goods. Domestic producers may take advantage of this opportunity to increase their output and sell more goods to domestic and foreign consumers.
This may lead to an increase in U.S. exports in the short run.Moreover, retaliatory tariffs by foreign countries may lead to a decrease in U.S. exports. This may lead to a trade war that may hurt the global economy. In addition, an increase in tariffs may lead to a decrease in consumer welfare due to higher prices and reduced choice of goods. Therefore, a decrease in both U.S. imports and U.S. exports is the most likely long-run effect of an increase in tariffs over time in the United States.
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