Please answer correct A B C D

Answer:

a. Planned Obsolescence

Explanation:

Answer: planned obsolescence

Explanation:

The trend that became commonplace during the mid-1900s, which caused consumer goods to eventually fail and forced consumers to buy newer versions, is planned obsolescence.

Planned obsolescence is a business strategy where companies intentionally design products with a limited lifespan or usability in order to encourage consumers to buy newer versions. This can be achieved through various means such as using lower quality materials, limiting repair options, or introducing new features that make previous versions obsolete.

This trend became common during the rise of middle-class consumerism as companies realized that by creating products that had a limited lifespan, they could encourage consumers to purchase newer versions more frequently, driving sales and profits. This also created a culture of consumerism where people felt the need to constantly upgrade their possessions in order to keep up with the latest trends and technologies.

Overall, planned obsolescence has had a significant impact on consumer culture and the environment, as it has contributed to the production of large amounts of waste and the consumption of finite resources.

In the case of Johnson v. McIntosh (1823), Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of "discovery" which gave European colonial powers the right to claim and control land in the Americas.

According to this principle, native inhabitants did not have full property rights to the land, but rather held a right of occupancy that could be extinguished by European colonizers.

In his book, "Undaunted Courage," historian Stephen Ambrose describes how Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, and others believed that Native American lands could be taken by force or by treaty. Dörr argues that the Johnson v. McIntosh decision opened up a "Pandora's Box" because it allowed the United States government to ignore indigenous land rights and justify their policies of forced removal and Indian Wars.

Andrew Jackson, in particular, is often associated with the forced removal of Native American tribes, most famously the Trail of Tears, which involved the forced relocation of thousands of Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. Jackson's policies were based on the belief that Native Americans were "savages" who could not be assimilated into American society and needed to be removed from their lands.

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Answer:

I think it is A judge who fought the Philistine army with only 300 men.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the first question is option D: Entrance of the U.S. into the war.

The correct answer to the second question is option A: After their efforts on the home front, many countries granted women's suffrage. The role of women changed significantly during World War I,

Generally, The entry of the United States into World War I in April 1917 provided a significant boost to the Allied forces, as it brought the economic and military resources of a powerful industrial nation into the conflict.

as millions of men left their jobs to fight in the war, leaving a gap in the workforce that women were called upon to fill. Women took on jobs in factories, offices, and other workplaces, and their contributions to the war effort helped to undermine traditional gender roles and expectations. After the war, many countries granted women the right to vote as a reward for their service and sacrifice during the conflict.

While some women were able to keep their jobs after the war, many were forced to return to domestic roles due to social and economic pressures.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When capital is limited, the curve pattern for marginal product of labor is typically characterized by an initial increase followed by a diminishing return.

Initially, as more labor is added to a fixed amount of capital, the marginal product of labor (MPL) will increase due to the ability to specialize tasks and gain efficiencies in the production process. However, at some point, as more labor is added, the MPL will begin to diminish due to factors such as overcrowding or a shortage of other inputs like capital or raw materials.

This pattern is often represented graphically by an upward sloping curve that eventually flattens out and turns downward, forming an inverted U-shape. The point at which the MPL begins to diminish is referred to as the point of diminishing returns, which represents the optimal level of labor for the given amount of capital. Beyond this point, adding more labor would result in a decline in productivity and a less efficient use of resources.

In the wake of the protestant reformation, the roman catholic church launched a reform movement known as the Catholic Reformation.

In the history of Christianity, the Roman Catholic efforts directed in the 16th and early 17th centuries both against the Protestant Reformation and toward internal renewal are referred to as Counter-Reformation, also known as Catholic Revival.

In response to the Protestant challenge, the Roman Catholic Church rid itself of the abuses and ambiguities that had fostered rebellion before starting, with varying degrees of success, to recover the schismatic branches of Western Christianity.

According to some sources, the Counter-Reformation actually started before Martin Luther's deed of nailing the Ninety-Five Theses to the door of Castle Church in 1517, roughly at the same time as the Protestant Reformation.

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In the wake of the Protestant Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church launched a reform movement known as the Counter-Reformation.

The Counter-Reformation was an effort by the Catholic Church to address the criticisms and challenges raised by the Protestant reformers, and to reassert its authority and legitimacy.

The Counter-Reformation involved a variety of measures, including the Council of Trent, which clarified Catholic doctrine and reformed the church's practices, the establishment of new religious orders, such as the Jesuits, and the promotion of art and architecture as a means of conveying Catholic values and beliefs.

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Lincoln exhorted people who had been set free as a result of the proclamation to "abstain from all violence, save in essential self-defense" and to "work conscientiously for decent salaries."

What was President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation?

As the country reached the third year of its terrible civil war, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. "That all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforth shall be free," the declaration stated.

Why was the Emancipation Proclamation significant, and what was it?

Slaves in the United States were given the chance to live free lives thanks to the Emancipation Proclamation, which was required law.

                            It served as the conclusion to abolitionists' numerous essays and arguments. Lincoln's declaration to free the slaves was a sweet gesture. It was possible to end the oppression brought on by enslavement.

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True industrialization didn't kick off in Russia until the late 1800s with reforms by Tsar Nicholas II and the minister of finance, Sergei Witte. Russia's economy had a notable increase between 1890 and 1910, due in part to higher exports of natural resources and the expansion of the Trans- Siberian Railway.

Taking away Germany's armed forces and colonies as part of the Treaty of Versailles was just since it both short-term protected the rest of the world and punished Germany. But as a result of another, even more horrifying war, it is now clear that the Treaty of Versailles was a failure.

The Treaty of Versailles declared that Germany was to blame for launching the war and placed severe punishments on them, including land loss, significant reparations payments, and demilitarization.

Germany should bear a large share of the blame for starting World War I, even if it was under pressure to enter the conflict in order to uphold its alliances. Germany was instrumental in creating the alliance system, raising tensions, and igniting war fears.

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The appearance of microbes and bacteria in Earth's early history had a significant impact on the geosphere, as they played a crucial role in shaping the planet's geological and geochemical processes.

Microbes and bacteria were some of the earliest forms of life on Earth, and they played a critical role in transforming the planet's atmosphere, ocean, and rock formations. Through various metabolic processes, they altered the composition of the atmosphere, facilitated the formation of minerals, and helped to stabilize the Earth's crust.

For example, some bacteria produce minerals like magnetite and iron sulfides, which can affect the magnetic properties of rocks and contribute to the formation of ore deposits.

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In the 16th and 17th centuries, scientists were persecuted and banished from the Catholic world because their results ran counter to biblical doctrine.

The activity of scientists was aided and hindered during the 16th and 17th centuries by political factors like the monarchy's stronghold, theological elements like the exaltation of god, and social reasons like the development of scientific communities. In the 16th and 17th centuries, scientists were persecuted and banished from the Catholic world because their results ran counter to biblical doctrine.

The 16th and 17th centuries saw a radical shift in scientific ideas, which is known as the Scientific Revolution. It replaced the Greek conception of nature, which had ruled science for two thousand years.

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According to the map, the League of Nations that is Ethiopia became a country in 1936. The correct option is (C).

Whereas the United States was first invited as part of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points plan for an economic peace in Europe, the United States never joined.

After World War I, a political and diplomatic organization called the League of Nations was created in an effort to settle international conflicts before they turned into full-scale hostilities.

The first intergovernmental activist organization was the League of Nations (1920–1946), which was created "to foster international cooperation and to attain international peace and security."

Therefore, in the given map, the League of Nations that is Ethiopia became a country in 1936.

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The map shows that European imperialism expanded the most in C. 1840 - 1846.

During the 19th century, European imperialism did experience a significant expansion in many parts of the world, as European powers established colonies, protectorates, and spheres of influence in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

This period is sometimes referred to as the "New Imperialism," and it was marked by a variety of factors, including technological advancements, economic interests, and ideological justifications such as social Darwinism.

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Answer:

The relationship between Native American tribes and the state and federal government of the United States is complex and has evolved over time. Historically, Native American tribes had their own laws and forms of governance prior to the arrival of Europeans. However, the imposition of colonialism and the subsequent formation of the United States led to the displacement and forced assimilation of Native American peoples.

Explanation:

Today, Native American tribes are recognized as sovereign nations within the United States. This means that they have the right to govern themselves, maintain their own cultures and traditions, and manage their own affairs within their own territories. Tribal governments have the authority to make and enforce their own laws, just like state and federal governments.

However, the relationship between tribal governments and the state and federal government is not always equal. While tribes have the right to self-governance, they are still subject to federal and state laws. In some cases, federal law takes precedence over tribal law. For example, tribes may not have jurisdiction over non-Native individuals who commit crimes on tribal land. Instead, the federal government has jurisdiction in those cases.

The enforcement of laws on Native American lands can be complex as well. Tribal police have the authority to enforce tribal laws and some federal laws on tribal land. However, in some cases, federal law enforcement agencies such as the FBI or Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) may become involved in criminal investigations and prosecutions on tribal land.

In summary, Native American tribes have a unique relationship with state and federal government as sovereign nations. While they have the authority to make and enforce their own laws, they are still subject to federal and state laws and jurisdiction in certain cases. The enforcement of laws on Native American lands can involve a combination of tribal, federal, and state authorities depending on the circumstances.

Some personally benefited by being part of a globalized society are access to new cultures; the diffusion of innovation and technology; and Reduced prices for products.

Global biodiversity is being decreased as a result of rising greenhouse gas emissions, ocean acidification, deforestation (and other types of habitat loss or destruction), climate change, and the introduction of invasive species.

Some negative outcomes are-

Thus, access to new cultures; the diffusion of innovation.

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Answer:

B.) Miss Honey

Explanation:

On page 272, the author writes that Matilda asked Miss Honey to demonstrate again, and when Miss Honey agreed, Matilda pushed over the glass with “millions of tiny invisible arms.”

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because the NAACP was founded in the 1780s and the group is either older or newer after that, NAACP is the group's leader or toll-taker.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States that was founded in 1909 as an interracial initiative to advance justice for African Americans by a group that included W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, and also Ida B. Wells.

The railways were given the onus of evidence by the Mann-Elkins Act; for the first time, they had to actively show that a rate was justified. With this additional authority, the ICC was able to effectively eliminate rail competition and establish near-total control over rail rates.

Because Roosevelt boasted that he felt "powerful as a bull moose" after losing the Republican nomination in June 1912 at the Chicago convention, the Progressive Party earned the moniker "Bull Moose Party."

From 1913 to 1921, Democratic Party supporter and American politician Thomas Woodrow Wilson presided over the country as its 28th president.

The Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Board of Governors), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Board of Governors), the Federal Reserve Banks (Reserve Banks), and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

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The complete question is attached below:

Explanation:

It relied too heavily on slave labor.

It overspent its resources.

It focused too much on military might.

It allowed the rise of a powerful military leader, who eventually seized power.

It failed to keep up with changing political and military strategies.

It failed to keep up with changing technology.

It created a hostile environment for foreign trade.

D. African Americans are more likely to support liberal candidates than white Americans are.

Explanation:

Race and ethnicity can have a significant influence on Americans' voting patterns. Research has consistently shown that African Americans are more likely to support liberal candidates and policies than white Americans are. For example, in the 2020 presidential election, 87% of African American voters supported Joe Biden, compared to 57% of white voters.

This difference in voting patterns can be attributed to a variety of factors, including historical and ongoing systemic racism and discrimination that have disproportionately impacted African Americans. Additionally, political parties have historically taken different stances on issues that disproportionately affect African Americans, such as civil rights, criminal justice reform, and economic inequality. As a result, African Americans have tended to align more with the Democratic Party, which is generally seen as more supportive of policies that benefit marginalized communities.

~ Zeph

Answer:

option  A

A government in which citizens elect their leaders who make decisions on behalf of the people

The best assesses of the short-term effect British railways had on India is Railways prevented famine since grain could be transported from place to place more easily. The correct option is (D).

It aided India's economic development by providing the government with a 5% return on investment.

By facilitating the transportation of raw and agricultural goods, it transformed the status of both domestic and foreign trades in India.

The railways mobilized India, opening up new vistas and opportunities for its people. It introduced new skills and trades, as well as new technology, and most importantly, it gave people a sense of freedom.

Therefore, the best assesses of the short-term effect British railways had on India is Railways prevented famine since grain could be transported from place to place more easily.

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Answer:

d) Fire cabinet members.

Explanation:

The president has the power to appoint cabinet members, but this action requires confirmation by the Senate. The approval of international treaties also requires Senate approval. The removal of senators from office is not an action that the president can take unilaterally, as this would require an impeachment trial and conviction by Congress.

Militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and alliances, were the key causes of the war's beginning. Large armies turned into potential threats to other nations, and those nations began pressuring alliances in an effort to secure territory.

The four main causes of World War One (WWI) are each listed under the abbreviation M-A-I-N, which stands for militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.

Russia supported Serbia after Austria-Hungary declared war on it. In order to defend Austria-Hungary as a result, Germany entered the conflict. Later, France and England joined to defend Russia.

The alliance mechanism caused a conflict between two countries to spread across an entire continent.

One of the main causes of World War I can be attributed to the growth of European empires (also known as imperialism), as tensions among European states rose as countries like Britain and France expanded their territories.

The killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the primary reason for World War One. Imperialisms, nationalism, militarism, and alliances that were established were some of the other causes of the war.

The reasons behind World War One were these. In addition, everyone aspired to have the best nation, which connects to all four factors and causes of the events.

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Currency must exhibit scarcity because this is needed for it to be an effective medium of exchange.

A currency that is too abundant or readily available may not be perceived as having value or worth by its users, and may not be accepted as a medium of exchange.

Scarcity is a key characteristic of most currencies, as it creates a perception of value and serves as a mechanism for regulating the supply and demand of the currency in the market. This can help to prevent inflation, which can occur when there is too much of a currency in circulation relative to the goods and services that are available for purchase.

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Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer:

Investors share in benefits and costs

Answer:

Here is a timeline of the Cold War events you provided:

1947: Truman Doctrine announced, offering aid to countries threatened by communism

1947: Yalta Conference held, dividing Europe into spheres of influence and setting the stage for the Cold War

1948: Berlin blockade begins, leading to the Berlin Airlift

1949: NATO established as a military alliance to counter Soviet aggression

1949: China turns communist after a civil war, leading to a shift in the balance of power in Asia

1950: Korean War begins, with North Korea invading South Korea

1950: McCarthyism becomes a dominant political force in the United States, targeting suspected communists and their sympathizers

1952: Executive Order 9981 issued, desegregating the military

1953: Korean War ends in a stalemate, with the two Koreas remaining divided

1954: McCarthyism begins to decline after the Senate censures Senator Joseph McCarthy

1954: The GI Bill is expanded, providing benefits for returning veterans from World War II

1955: The Interstate Highway Act is passed, authorizing the construction of a national highway system

1956: In God We Trust adopted as the official motto of the United States

1957: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed for passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.

As, in the given statement, there is a violation of the Amendment eight was violated here.

The term amendment is a change or component to the terms of a declaration or written document. An amendment is often an element or correction that leaves the original written document considerably intact.

As in the amendment, there were the addresses of the issue of bail bond. The 8th Amendment prohibits the system of rules from charging more money for bond or fines than is commonsense.

Therefore, As a result, there was the amendment eight was there in it.

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