Please read the article and answer the questions.

For CH 6 – Exporting, Licensing, FDI

A firm has three basic choices if it wants to sell its products in a foreign market – exporting, licensing, and foreign direct investment (FDI)/wholly owned subsidiaries. The choice of the best option depends on characteristics of the product, the processes used to make these products, the control a firm needs to exercise over operations, and how the know-how of the firm might be protected. The best option is a strategic choice the international business manager must make, considering the interplay among these factors.

Internalization theories explore the limitations of exporting and licensing from both explanatory and business perspectives. These theories identify with some precision how the relative profitability of foreign direct investment, exporting, and licensing vary with circumstances. Other theories help explain the direction of FDI. The internalization theories help explain why firms prefer FDI to licensing or exporting.

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow.

Your firm manufactures a range of household goods and appliances. Over the years, your firm has developed proprietary processes, using environmentally-friendly chemicals that have given your firm a leadership position for "green" customers. Your products are competitively priced. The appliances and products you manufacture tend to be bulky and a bit heavy for their size.

You are interested in exploring international business options. You need to decide whether exporting, licensing, or foreign direct investment strategies would be the most appropriate for your firm. You want to maintain your competitive advantages, so you consider different strategic options by answering the questions below.

1.The effect of bulky or heavy products on transportation costs can make _______ an inappropriate strategy.

a.exporting

b.foreign direct investment

c.licensing

2.If your proprietary know-how of "green" processes is difficult to transfer to other firms, the most effective approach would be

a.foreign direct investment or licensing.

b.licensing or exporting.

c.exporting or foreign direct investment.

3.If your household goods can be efficiently produced through economies of scale, it would be a good idea to use a(n) _______ strategy.

a.foreign direct investment

b.exporting

c.licensing

4.If consumers in different countries desire different product attributes, it would be best to engage in

a.exporting.

b.licensing.

c.foreign direct investment.

5.If a firm's know-how, skills, and capabilities can be protected by contract, and if tight control over foreign operations is not vital to remain competitive, and there are reasons to believe that additional costs through transportation or tariffs would be high, the most effective approach would be

a.exporting.

b.foreign direct investment.

c.licensing.

Answers

Answer 1

1. The effect of bulky or heavy products on transportation costs can make exporting an inappropriate strategy.

Exporting bulky or heavy products can result in increased transportation costs, which may make exporting an unattractive strategy. Licensing and FDI can provide a firm with control over operations in the host country and, in some cases, may be preferable to exporting.

2. If your proprietary know-how of "green" processes is difficult to transfer to other firms, the most effective approach would be foreign direct investment or licensing.

If a company's proprietary know-how of "green" processes is difficult to transfer to other firms, foreign direct investment (FDI) or licensing would be the most successful approach. Licensing and FDI can provide a company with control over operations in the host country and, in some cases, may be preferable to exporting.

3. If your household goods can be efficiently produced through economies of scale, it would be a good idea to use a foreign direct investment strategy.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) can provide a company with control over operations in the host country and may be preferred to exporting or licensing in situations where household goods can be efficiently produced through economies of scale.

4. If consumers in different countries desire different product attributes, it would be best to engage in foreign direct investment.

If customers in different countries want different product features, foreign direct investment (FDI) may be the best option since it would allow a business to manufacture the necessary products on-site.

5. If a firm's know-how, skills, and capabilities can be protected by contract, and if tight control over foreign operations is not vital to remain competitive, and there are reasons to believe that additional costs through transportation or tariffs would be high, the most effective approach would be exporting.

If a company's know-how, skills, and capabilities can be secured by contract, and if tight control over foreign operations is not required to remain competitive, and there are reasons to believe that additional costs through transportation or tariffs would be high, exporting may be the most effective approach.

Learn more about foreign direct investment (FDI): https://brainly.com/question/28234105

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The journal entry for adjustment of underallocated manufacturing overhead includes a ________.

Answers

The diary passage for the change of underallocated producing above ordinarily includes a debit to Cost of Products Sold (Machine gear-pieces) and a sound representative for Assembling Above.

While assembling above is underallocated, it implies that the genuine above costs caused during a particular period were higher than the dispensed sum. This can happen when the foreordained above rate used to apportion above expenses for items is set excessively low.

To address this underallocation, the abundance measure of underallocated producing above is moved from the Assembling Above record to the Pinions account. By charging Gear-teeth, the expense is perceived as a cost in the period in which it happened.

Learn more about debit, from:

brainly.com/question/29830330

#SPJ4

can complement both rational and bounded rational decision making. A. Heuristic B. Evidence based management C. Intuitive decision making D. Anchoring effect A. Click Submit to complete thes assessment. 4 Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. Question 3 All employees must be at their work stations and ready to work by the time the buzzer sounds." This is an ecample of a policy a procedure a rule a practice

Answers

Intuitive decision making complements both rational and bounded rational decision making processes. So, the correct option is C. Intuitive decision making.

Intuitive decision making is a cognitive process that relies on instinct, experience, and tacit knowledge. It complements rational decision making by allowing individuals to rely on their intuition and gut feelings when faced with complex or ambiguous situations. Intuitive decision making can help fill gaps in information or when time constraints limit the ability to engage in a comprehensive rational analysis.

Rational decision making, on the other hand, is a systematic approach that involves gathering relevant information, evaluating alternatives, and selecting the best course of action based on logical reasoning and objective criteria. It aims to optimize outcomes by considering all available data and making decisions that align with predetermined goals and objectives.

Intuitive decision making can be seen as a response to these limitations, allowing individuals to make quick judgments based on their accumulated knowledge and past experiences.

In summary, intuitive decision making can complement both rational and bounded rational decision making approaches by providing an additional dimension of insight and leveraging the expertise and tacit knowledge of individuals.

To know more about Outcomes visit-

brainly.com/question/13992309

#SPJ11

consider a 4-year amortizing loan. you borrow $3,000 initially and repay it in four equal annual year-end payments. if the interest rate is 10%, what is the annual payment?

Answers

The annual payment for the 4-year amortizing loan would be approximately $946.07.

To calculate the annual payment for a 4-year amortizing loan, we can use the formula for the periodic payment of an amortizing loan:

[tex]P = (r * PV) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))[/tex]

Where:

P = periodic payment

PV = present value or initial loan amount

r = interest rate per period

n = total number of periods

In this case, the initial loan amount (PV) is $3,000, the interest rate (r) is 10% (0.10 as a decimal), and the total number of periods (n) is 4.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

P =[tex](0.10 * $3,000) / (1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-4))[/tex]

P = [tex]$300 / (1 - (1.10)^(-4))[/tex]

P = $300 / (1 - 0.683013)

P = $300 / 0.316987

P ≈ $946.07

Learn more about amortized loan here:

https://brainly.com/question/29423025

#SPJ4

Use the following table to determine the correct order of the given steps in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decision-making process Step Order Step Description The FOMC issues a clear detailed statement that summarizes its decision about the selected target federal funds rate. If the FOMC determines that a change in its monetary policy is appropriate, its decision is forwarded to the Trading Desk at the New York Federal Reserve District Bank through a statement called the policy directive The minutes for the FOMC meeting are provided to the public and made accessible on Federal Reserve websites FOMC members receive expert analyses of the economy and economic forecasts. FOMC members, including both voting and nonvoting members, discuss what the Fed's monetary policy should be Gerado te now Grade it Now Save A Continue

Answers

The correct order of the steps in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decision-making process is:

Gerado te now

FOMC members discuss the Fed's monetary policy.

FOMC members receive expert analyses and economic forecasts.

FOMC decision is forwarded to the Trading Desk through the policy directive.

The FOMC issues a statement summarizing the decision on the federal funds rate.

The minutes of the FOMC meeting are made public.

In this process, FOMC members engage in discussions and receive analyses and forecasts to inform their decision-making. Once a decision is reached, it is communicated through the policy directive to the Trading Desk. The FOMC then issues a statement that provides a clear summary of the decision regarding the target federal funds rate. Finally, the minutes of the FOMC meeting, which provide details of the discussions and decisions, are released to the public.

Learn more about decision-making here:

https://brainly.com/question/30697303

#SPJ11

An Australian exporting company will receive 6.8m USD in 3 years’ time from sales. The current spot rate is AUD / USD 0.6594 / 0.6598. Australian interest rates are currently at 2.35% p.a. and U.S. interest rates are at 3.25% p.a. The net interest rate spread in both countries is 2.8% (read this as the borrowing rates are 2.8% higher than the given investment rates above). Design a money market hedge which will remove the FX risk faced by the company, yet not altering the timing of the receipt. Clearly show the AUD cash flow in the future.

Answers

The F X risk, the company can enter into a forward contract to sell 4.970934 million AUD in 3 years' time at the current spot rate of 0.6598 AUD/USD.

First, let's calculate the future value of 6.8 million USD after 3 years, considering the interest rates in both countries. [tex]Future Value = Present Value * (1 + interest rate)^number of years[/tex]
Using this formula, the future value of 6.8 million USD after 3 years is:
[tex]Future Value = 6.8 million USD * (1 + 3.25%)^3[/tex]

= 7.53 million USD.

Now, let's convert the future value from USD to AUD using the current spot rate:
AUD Future Value = 7.53 million USD * 0.6598 AUD/USD

= 4.970934 million AUD
This way, the company locks in the exchange rate and eliminates the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
The company will receive 4.970934 million AUD in the future as a result of this money market hedge.

To know more about forward visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29241899

#SPJ11

Cookies by Casey has sales of $488,400 with costs of $265,800. Interest expense is $24,600 and depreciation is $43,400. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the net income? Net Income =$ Allowed attempts: 2

Answers

According to the question the net income has sales, the net income for Cookies by Casey is $122,134.

To calculate the net income, we need to subtract all the expenses from the sales revenue and then subtract the tax expense. Here's the calculation:

Sales revenue: $488,400

Cost of goods sold: $265,800

Interest expense: $24,600

Depreciation: $43,400

First, let's calculate the gross profit:

Gross Profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit = $488,400 - $265,800 = $222,600

Next, calculate the operating profit:

Operating Profit = Gross Profit - Interest Expense - Depreciation

Operating Profit = $222,600 - $24,600 - $43,400 = $154,600

Now, calculate the tax expense:

Tax Expense = Operating Profit * Tax Rate

Tax Expense = $154,600 * 21% = $32,466

Finally, calculate the net income:

Net Income = Operating Profit - Tax Expense

Net Income = $154,600 - $32,466 = $122,134

To learn more about net income

https://brainly.com/question/28390284

#SPJ11

from the two activities. If the selling price of bracelets increases from $12 to $24, then Jamal's opportunity cost of making earrings and making earrings is now profitable than making bracelets. Suppose that the earrings market consists of several suppliers like Jamal who are skilled at making both earrings and bracelets. Which of the following is likely to happen to the supply curve of earrings when the price of a bracelets increases? It does not change It shifts to the right It shifts to the left

Answers

According to the given activity, if the selling price of bracelets increases from 12 to 24, then Jamal's opportunity cost of making earrings and making earrings is now more profitable than making bracelets. Now, let's see which of the given options is likely to happen to the supply curve of earrings when the price of a bracelet increases.

The opportunity cost of making earrings over bracelets decreases when the price of bracelets increases. The reason for this is because it's become more profitable to make bracelets than earrings. Jamal, and other skilled makers, are likely to shift their focus to making bracelets instead of earrings. This means that they will supply fewer earrings to the market. The decrease in supply will shift the supply curve to the left. Hence, the correct option is "It shifts to the left."When the price of bracelets increases, the opportunity cost of making earrings over bracelets decreases.

It becomes more profitable to make bracelets than earrings. Skilled makers like Jamal are likely to focus their efforts on making bracelets. They will then supply fewer earrings to the market. This decrease in supply will shift the supply curve of earrings to the left.

To know more about bracelets visit :

https://brainly.com/question/16898240

#SPJ11

Country is currently producing only stereos. What is the opportunity cost of producing two Tv's? 2) Which product is more efficient for the country to produce? why?

Answers

The opportunity cost of producing two TVs in a country that's presently producing only stereos would be the forgone product of a certain number of stereos.

To produce two TVs, the country would need to reallocate resources, similar as labor, capital, and raw materials, down from stereo product. Accordingly, the country would produce fewer stereos than it could have else. The efficiency of product depends on various factors, including relative advantage and productioncapabilities.However, it would be more effective to continue producing stereos, If the country has an advanced relative advantage or a more effective product process in stereo manufacturing.

If the country has a relative advantage or better product capabilities in television manufacturing, it would be more effective to switch production to TVs.

To learn more about the Opportunity Cost:

https://brainly.com/question/3611557

#SPJ4

A company produces and sells a product. The unit variable cost is $50 and the unit selling price is $79. The fixed cost associated with the product is $208,674 per year units per year in order to generate an The company must produce and sell income (or profit) $ 170,159 per year.

Answers

The company needs to produce and sell approximately 13,060 units in order to generate the desired income of $170,159 per year.

To find the number of units the company needs to produce and sell in order to generate the desired income of $170,159 per year, we can use the formula:
Desired income = (Selling price - Variable cost) * Number of units - Fixed cost
Substituting the given values, we have:
$170,159 = ($79 - $50) * Number of units - $208,674
Simplifying the equation, we get:
$170,159 + $208,674 = $29 * Number of units
$378,833 = $29 * Number of units
Dividing both sides by $29, we find:
Number of units = $378,833 / $29
Number of units ≈ 13,060
Therefore, the company needs to produce and sell approximately 13,060 units in order to generate the desired income of $170,159 per year.

To know more about Number visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3589540

#SPJ11

Case 3: Home Depot Bernard Marcus and Arthur Blank founded Home Depot after losing their jobs in the home improvement industry in 1978. Home Depot focused on the needs of the DIY market, specializing in building materials and lawn and garden equipment. Three stores were launched in the Atlanta area in 1979, and four stores in South Florida were added in 1981. The firm posted sales of $50 million that year and went public. By 1983, Home Depot had opened stores in Louisiana and Arizona with total sales exceeding $250 million. Home Depot expanded into California in 1985 and by the following year had amassed a total of 60 stores and sales of $1 billion. Home Depot continued to grow and entered the northeastern United States and Canada in subsequent years, reaching 500 stores by 1997. Home Depot added a direct-mail interest by acquiring mail-order firm National Blind & Wallpaper Factory and direct-marketer Maintenance Warehouse. Home Depot launched Villager's Hardware stores in New Jersey in 1999, a 40,000-square-foot outlet designed to compete with traditional hardware stores. The firm also began to add large appliances to many of its stores. In 2000, Marcus and Blank became cochairmen, and former General Electric (GE) executive Robert Nardelli was named president and CEO. Aggressive expansion continued in 2001 when Home Depot added another 200 stores and acuird Total Home a small home improvement chain in

Answers

The Home Depot was founded in 1978 by Bernard Marcus and Arthur Blank. It focused on the DIY market and specialized in building materials and lawn and garden equipment. In 1979, three stores were opened in the Atlanta area, and by 1981, four more stores were added in South Florida.

The company posted sales of $50 million that year and went public. By 1983, Home Depot had opened stores in Louisiana and Arizona with total sales exceeding $250 million. In 1985, the company expanded into California and had a total of 60 stores and sales of $1 billion. Home Depot continued to grow and reached 500 stores by 1997. In 1999, the company launched Villager's Hardware stores in New Jersey, designed to compete with traditional hardware stores. It also added large appliances to many of its stores. In 2000, Marcus and Blank became cochairmen, and Robert Nardelli was named president and CEO. Aggressive expansion continued in 2001 when Home Depot added another 200 stores and acquired Total Home, a small home improvement chain.

To know more about Hardware visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32810334

#SPJ11

A market value weighted index has three stocks in it, priced at 62.6,96.9, and 81.9 per share, and each firm has 467,398 and 396 thousand shares outstanding, respectively. The value of the index today is 554.8. Over the course of a month, the market does its random walk- y thing, and the prices of the three stocks change do 87.9,86.5,56.3, respectively. What is the new value of the index? Enter answer accurate to two decimal places.

Answers

To calculate the new value of the market value weighted index, we need to consider the changes in the prices of the three stocks and the number of shares outstanding for each stock.

Stock 1: Price = 62.6 per share, Shares Outstanding = 467,398

Stock 2: Price = 96.9 per share, Shares Outstanding = 396,000

Stock 3: Price = 81.9 per share, Shares Outstanding = 396,000

After a month, the prices of the three stocks change to:

Stock 1: Price = 87.9 per share

Stock 2: Price = 86.5 per share

Stock 3: Price = 56.3 per share

To calculate the new value of the index, we multiply the price of each stock by its corresponding number of shares outstanding and then sum them up. Finally, we divide the sum by the original value of the index and multiply by 100.

New value of the index = (Price1 * Shares1 + Price2 * Shares2 + Price3 * Shares3) / Original value of the index * 100

Substituting the values:

New value of the index = (87.9 * 467,398 + 86.5 * 396,000 + 56.3 * 396,000) / 554.8 * 100

Calculating the new value of the index using the above formula, the result is approximately 139.32 (accurate to two decimal places).

To Know more about  corresponding number

https://brainly.com/question/13599745

#SPJ11

if efficiency were to be the only criterion for the evaluation of administrative performance, would any other important values be diminished? Explain.

Answers

If efficiency were the sole criterion for evaluating administrative performance, it is likely that other important values would be diminished or overlooked.

If efficiency were the sole criterion for evaluating administrative performance, it is likely that other important values would be diminished or overlooked. Efficiency focuses on accomplishing tasks and goals in the most optimal and resource-effective manner. While efficiency is important for organizations to operate effectively, it should not be the sole measure of performance.

By solely prioritizing efficiency, other values such as effectiveness, equity, transparency, accountability, and ethical considerations may be diminished or disregarded. For instance:

Effectiveness: Efficiency alone may not guarantee that the organization is achieving its intended outcomes or meeting the needs of stakeholders. Emphasizing efficiency without considering effectiveness could result in the organization optimizing processes that ultimately produce subpar results.

Equity: Efficiency-focused approaches may unintentionally overlook considerations of fairness and equality. Allocating resources solely based on efficiency may lead to disparities or neglect the needs of marginalized or disadvantaged groups.

Transparency: While efficiency may streamline processes, it may also compromise transparency and decision-making visibility. Strict focus on efficiency might result in limited information sharing, lack of communication, and reduced opportunities for public or stakeholder engagement.

Accountability: Overemphasizing efficiency may undermine accountability mechanisms. If efficiency becomes the primary goal, there may be less emphasis on monitoring and evaluating performance, addressing potential ethical concerns, or holding individuals or organizations accountable for their actions.

Ethical considerations: Efficiency-focused approaches could inadvertently encourage shortcuts, compromise quality, or neglect ethical considerations. Ethical dilemmas and complex decision-making may require additional time and resources, which might conflict with efficiency goals.

To learn more about Equity

https://brainly.com/question/11556132

#SPJ11

"Sales D
actual sales data

Answers

When actual sales are greater than forecasted sales, the:

a. inventory will decline.b. production schedules might have to be revised upward.c. accounts receivable will rise.How does actual sales being greater than forecasted sales impact business operations?

When actual sales exceed forecasted sales, it has implications for multiple areas of a business. Iff sales are higher than anticipated, it is likely that the demand for products or services is greater than expected.

This can lead to a decline in inventory levels as more goods are being sold than initially projected, requiring businesses to adjust their stock levels accordingly.

Full:

When actual sales are greater than forecasted sales

a. inventory will decline.

b. production schedules might have to be revised upward.

c. accounts receivable will rise.

d. all of these.

Read more about Sales

brainly.com/question/25743891

#SPJ1


You plan to deposit $2,000 today, $4,000 in one year and $2,000
in two years into an account earning 4.6% interest. What will the
account balance be in 4 years? Round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

The account balance in 4 years can be calculated by compounding the interest earned on each deposit.

Here's how you can calculate it step-by-step:

1. First, calculate the interest earned on the first deposit of $2,000 today. The interest rate is 4.6%, so the interest earned will be:
  $2,000 * 0.046 = $92

2. Add the interest earned to the initial deposit to get the new balance after one year:
  $2,000 + $92 = $2,092

3. Now, calculate the interest earned on the second deposit of $4,000 after one year. The interest earned will be:
  $4,000 * 0.046 = $184

4. Add the interest earned to the balance after one year to get the new balance after two years:
  $2,092 + $184 = $2,276

5. Finally, calculate the interest earned on the third deposit of $2,000 after two years. The interest earned will be:
  $2,000 * 0.046 = $92

6. Add the interest earned to the balance after two years to get the final account balance after four years:
  $2,276 + $92 = $2,368

Therefore, the account balance in 4 years, rounded to the nearest dollar, will be $2,368.

In summary, the account balance after 4 years will be $2,368. This is calculated by adding the interest earned on each deposit to the previous balance. It is important to note that this calculation assumes the interest is compounded annually, meaning it is added to the account balance each year.

To learn more about balance:

https://brainly.com/question/27154367

#SPJ11

Entity A sells a machine to Entity B on 1 May 2022 for a total price of $6,540,000, which incorporates both the sale of the machine and supporting service. Due to the specialized nature of the machine, at the inception of the contract, Entity A has agreed to provide a supporting service for the next three years. The annual cost to Entity A of providing this service will be $60,000. Entity A usually earns a gross profit margin of 20% on such contracts. REQUIRED: Evaluate the revenue in Entity A’s Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022.

Answers

The revenue in Entity A's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022 is $1,275,441.86.

To evaluate the revenue in Entity A's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022, we need to consider the terms of the contract and the revenue recognition principles.

The total price of $6,540,000 includes both the sale of the machine and the supporting service. Since the service will be provided over the next three years, we need to allocate the revenue to each period based on the relative fair value of the goods and services provided.

Step 1: Determine the fair value of the machine at the inception of the contract. Since the total price includes both the machine and the service, we need to calculate the fair value of the machine by subtracting the present value of the service costs from the total price.

Present value of the service costs:

PV = $60,000 * 3 years * (1 + discount rate)^(-1) + $60,000 * 3 years * (1 + discount rate)^(-2) + $60,000 * 3 years * (1 + discount rate)^(-3)

Assuming a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the present value of the service costs and subtract it from the total price:

PV = $60,000 * (1 / (1 + 0.10)) + $60,000 * (1 / (1 + 0.10))^2 + $60,000 * (1 / (1 + 0.10))^3

PV = $162,790.70

Fair value of the machine = Total price - Present value of service costs

Fair value of the machine = $6,540,000 - $162,790.70 = $6,377,209.30

Step 2: Recognize revenue for the year ended 30 September 2022.

Since the revenue is recognized over the next three years, we need to allocate the revenue for each period based on the fair value of the machine.

Revenue for the year ended 30 September 2022 = Fair value of the machine * Gross profit margin

Revenue for the year ended 30 September 2022 = $6,377,209.30 * 20% = $1,275,441.86.Therefore, the revenue in Entity A's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022 is $1,275,441.86.

Learn more about Cost here,https://brainly.com/question/28147009

#SPJ11

Alex purchased a 10-year, zero-coupon bond today with a yield to maturity of 7.5% and face value of $1,000. One year later, if the yield to maturity decreases to 6%, what will the price of the bond be 1 year later? A. $591.90 D. $1,060.00 B. $558.39 E. $943.40 C. \$ −5.19 Question 9 Alex purchased a 10-year, zero-coupon bond today with a yield to maturity of 7.5% and face value of $1,000. One year later, the yield to maturity decreased to 6%. What was Alex's rate of return for the 1-year period that he held the bond? A. 22.0% E. 18.0% D. 12.2% C. 7.5% B. 11.1%

Answers

The price of the bond one year later will be $930.23. Alex's rate of return for the 1-year period is approximately 6.95%, which is closest to option C: 7.5%.

To calculate the price of the bond one year later, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond:

[tex]\[Price = \frac{Face\ Value}{(1 + Yield\ to\ Maturity)^{Years}}\][/tex]

Given that the face value is $1,000, the initial yield to maturity is 7.5%, and the time period is one year, we can calculate the price as follows:

[tex]\[Price = \frac{1,000}{(1 + 0.075)^1} = \$930.23\][/tex]

Therefore, the price of the bond one year later, when the yield to maturity decreases to 6%, will still be $930.23.

To calculate the rate of return for the 1-year period that Alex held the bond, we can use the formula for the rate of return:

[tex]\[Rate\ of\ Return = \left(\frac{Ending\ Value}{Beginning\ Value}\right)^{\frac{1}{Years}} - 1\][/tex]

Given that the beginning value is $930.23 and the ending value is $1,000, and the time period is one year, we can calculate the rate of return as follows:

[tex]\[Rate\ of\ Return = \left(\frac{1,000}{930.23}\right)^{\frac{1}{1}} - 1 = 0.0695\][/tex]

So, the rate of return for the 1-year period is approximately 6.95%, which is closest to option C: 7.5%.

Learn more about present value  

https://brainly.com/question/14860893  

#SPJ11

A 30-year mortgage has an APR of 6% (compounded monthly). A new homeowner intends to borrow $400000 at this mortgage rate. Use your financial calculator to calculate the following: a) The monthly mortgage payment.

At the end of Year 10, using the AMORT function: b) "What is the mortgage's Ending Balance?"

c) "What is the mortgage's Principal component of the mortgage's payment?" 720.88

d) "What is the mortgage's Interest component of the mortgage's payment?" 1,677.32

e) What is the cumulative Interest paid during the first 10 years?

Please show me the problem solving process, thanks

Answers

a) Monthly mortgage payment is $2,398.20. b) Mortgage's ending balance is $291,381.07. c) Principal component of the mortgage's payment is $720.88.  d) Interest component is $1,677.32. e) Cumulative interest paid is $155,684.94.

a) The monthly mortgage payment.

Using the financial calculator, the monthly mortgage payment is $2,398.20.

This is the PMT value for the following inputs:

n = 360 (30 years * 12 months per year),

i = 0.5% (6% APR / 12 months per year),

and PV = -$400,000 (negative because it represents a loan payment).

b) "At the end of year 10, the mortgage's ending balance is $291,381.07. This can be found using the AMORT function on the calculator. Inputs include:

P = $400,000 (original loan amount),

n = 120 (10 years * 12 months per year),

i = 0.5% (6% APR / 12 months per year), and

PMT = -$2,398.20 (negative because it represents a loan payment).

c) The principal component of the mortgage's payment is $720.88.

This is the difference between the total monthly payment of $2,398.20 and the interest component of $1,677.32.

d) The interest component of the mortgage's payment is $1,677.32.

This can be found by multiplying the monthly interest rate (0.5%) by the current balance of the loan (which changes each month as principal is paid off).

e) The cumulative interest paid during the first 10 years is $155,684.94.

This can be found by subtracting the original loan amount of $400,000 from the total amount paid in the first 10 years

(which is equal to the sum of the monthly payments made during that time).

This comes out to

$555,684.94 - $400,000 = $155,684.94.

Know more about the mortgage payment

https://brainly.com/question/30093812

#SPJ11

This problem involves calculations and the use of a financial calculator. The monthly mortgage payment is approximately $2398.20. The mortgage's ending balance at the end of Year 10 and the principal and interest components of the mortgage payment can be obtained using the AMORT function.

The cumulative interest paid during the first 10 years can be found by adding up the interest components for each year.

To calculate the monthly mortgage payment for a 30-year mortgage with an APR of 6% compounded monthly and a borrowed amount of $400,000, we can use the formula:

M = P * (r(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1),

where M is the monthly payment, P is the principal amount borrowed, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

M = 400000 * (0.06/12 * (1+0.06/12)^(30*12)) / ((1+0.06/12)^(30*12) - 1) = $2398.20 (approximately).

To calculate the mortgage's ending balance at the end of Year 10, we can use the AMORT function. Plugging in the values into the function will give us the answer.

The principal component of the mortgage's payment can be calculated by subtracting the interest component from the monthly payment. In this case, it would be $2398.20 - $1677.32 = $720.88.

The interest component of the mortgage's payment can be calculated by multiplying the monthly interest rate by the remaining balance. In this case, it would be (0.06/12) * (remaining balance at the end of Year 9).

The cumulative interest paid during the first 10 years can be calculated by adding up the interest components for each year.

This problem involves calculations and the use of a financial calculator. The monthly mortgage payment is approximately $2398.20. The mortgage's ending balance at the end of Year 10 and the principal and interest components of the mortgage payment can be obtained using the AMORT function. The cumulative interest paid during the first 10 years can be found by adding up the interest components for each year.

to learn more about AMORT function.

https://brainly.com/question/32732448

#SPJ11

A monopolist faces a linear demand curve q = 23 – 4p + 2A, where p is the
per unit market price and A is the monopolist’s expenditure on advertising.
The monopolist has constant marginal cost of production given by MC=5, and
has no fixed costs.
(a) Write out the monopolist’s profit function.
(b) Solve for the zero-slope condition with respect to the market price p and
the level of advertising A.
(c) Use the two zero-slope conditions to solve for the monopolist’s profit-
maximizing price and level of advertising expenditure.
(d) Confirm that the advertising-to-sales ratio is equal to the ratio of the
advertising elasticity and the price elasticity of demand.

Answers

Profit function of the monopolist:The monopolist faces a linear demand curve given by the equation:q = 23 – 4p + 2Awhere p is the per unit market price and A is the monopolist’s expenditure on advertising.

The monopolist has constant marginal cost of production given by MC=5, and has no fixed costs. The profit function of the monopolist is given by the equation: π = TR – TC. This equation can be re-written as follows:π

= p(q)q – MCq – Awhere TR is the total revenue, TC is the total cost, and q is the level of output. Substituting the demand function into the profit function, we get:π

= (23 – 4p + 2A)(q) – 5q – A

Given,The demand curve of a monopolist is,q = 23 – 4p + 2AMarginal cost of production of monopolist is,MC

=5Fixed costs is 0.Then,Profit function of the monopolist is,π

= TR – TC.Substituting the value of TR and TC in the above expression, we get:π

= p(q)q – MCq – Aπ

= (23 – 4p + 2A)(q) – 5q – A(b)

To know more about monopolist visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32935991

#SPJ11

Problem-Solving Case: City of Everett Bets Big on Green Buses
When it comes to goals, the city of Everett, Washington, 25 miles north of Seattle, has set an ambitious one. Its municipal transportation department started as a privately operated horse-drawn trolley more than 125 years ago. Today Everett Transit is a major provider of public transportation services, with more than 40 fixed-route buses serving thousands of the city’s commuters every day.
In just the last few years, the city has added nine electric buses to its fleet, the first seven of which have logged more than 121,00 miles, and its long-term goal is to replace at least half its 40 buses with electric buses by the end of 2022. According to the department’s website, "This will reduce emissions, allowing us to be good stewards of our environment and help achieve our mission of supporting a livable community. We are charging toward a greener Everett!" Carbon emissions are expected to go down by about 900,000 pounds a year. Other expected benefits of the electric fleet include reduced engine noise in the city’s streets and major savings on fuel and maintenance.
The city was able to budget for the purchase of electric buses, which are more expensive than the diesel models they are replacing, by using a federal grant and a grant from Washington State’s Department of Ecology (the latter was part of a multimillion-dollar settlement with Volkswagen for its illegal use of software designed to cheat on vehicle emissions tests). These grants helped bridge any potential budget gap. Everett is also benefiting from the fact that the new buses are still under warranty, so repair costs have been minimal. But there have been some surprises.
First, the electric buses can travel only about 100 miles (an eight-hour shift for a driver) before they need to be recharged, despite the manufacturer’s expectation that they would go 200 miles between charges. Second, maintaining the buses has required extra money and time. For instance, to ensure technicians’ safety when working around high-voltage engines, special equipment had to be purchased and a system developed to ensure safety when working on the vehicles’ roofs. Bus drivers were also given two hours of training to learn how to operate the new buses, which are "substantially different than anything we have previously had in our fleet," according to the city’s Transportation Services Director, Tom Hingson. "Supervisors have learned how to support operators when they are on the road and face any issues. Technicians are still working with the manufacturer as they learn to service the vehicles."
page 158
Routes were selected with care, too. The federal grant that helped pay for the electric buses requires that the first few be used in high-impact areas, and the state grant specifies that they serve environmentally sensitive areas such as the city’s waterfront. As Everett acquires more electric buses, however, they will be spread throughout the city’s routes. Meanwhile, the city looks forward to reducing air pollution from diesel exhaust and improving the health of its citizens.
Why do you think Everett set such an ambitious goal for transforming its fleet? Based on its achievements so far, do you think it is likely to meet that goal? Why or why not?
What additional training needs among its drivers and maintenance workers do you think the city will need to plan for as it adds electric buses in the next few years? What role will its supervisors play?
What factors do you think the city’s budget planners will need to take into account as the number of electric buses increases?
What contingencies would you advise Everett’s transportation department to prepare for?

Answers

The city of Everett set such an ambitious goal for transforming its fleet primarily to reduce emissions, improve air quality, and become a more environmentally sustainable city. By transitioning to electric buses, Everett aims to lower carbon emissions and minimize the environmental impact of its transportation system.

As for whether Everett is likely to meet its goal, the information provided suggests that the city has made significant progress by adding nine electric buses to its fleet. These factors may impact the pace of the transition and the ability to replace half of the fleet by the end of 2022.

It would require careful planning, continuous improvements in technology and infrastructure, and effective coordination among various stakeholders to meet the ambitious goal on time. As Everett adds more electric buses to its fleet, additional training needs among its drivers and maintenance workers should be anticipated.

a) Familiarization with electric bus technology: Drivers and maintenance workers will need training to understand the unique features, operating procedures, and safety protocols specific to electric buses.

b) Charging and battery management: Training should include instructions on how to efficiently charge the buses, manage battery life, and handle any charging-related issues that may arise.

c) Diagnostic and troubleshooting skills: Maintenance workers should receive training on diagnosing and resolving electric bus-specific technical problems, as these vehicles have different systems and components compared to traditional diesel buses.

Supervisors will play a crucial role in supporting drivers and maintenance workers during this transition. They should ensure that the training programs are comprehensive, regularly assess the skill levels of their teams, and provide ongoing guidance and feedback.

To learn about emissions visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33156294

#SPJ4

Bridgeport Company buys merchandise on account from Sarasota Company for $655. Bridgeport sells the goods to Ellis for $1,350 cash. Use a tabular summary to record the transactions for Bridgeport Company using a perpetual inventory system. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g.

Answers

Using a perpetual inventory system, we can record the transactions for Bridgeport Company involving the purchase of merchandise from Sarasota Company and the subsequent sale of goods to Ellis. The tabular summary will help us track the changes in inventory, accounts payable, sales, and cash.

We will create a tabular summary to record the transactions for Bridgeport Company:

| Date      | Account             | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |

|-----------   |---------------------   |-----------|------------|

| Date 1    | Inventory           | 655       |            |

|               | Accounts Payable    |           | 655        |

| Date 2   | Accounts Receivable |           | 1,350      |

|               | Sales               |           | 1,350      |

|               | Cash                | 1,350     |            |

| Date 3    | Cost of Goods Sold  | 655       |            |

|                | Inventory                   |           | 655        |

1. On Date 1, Bridgeport Company purchases merchandise from Sarasota Company on account for $655. We debit the Inventory account to increase the value of inventory, and credit the Accounts Payable account to record the liability.

2. On Date 2, Bridgeport Company sells the goods to Ellis for $1,350 in cash. We do not need to record an entry for Inventory in this transaction as it has already been recorded in the purchase. We debit the Accounts Receivable account to record the increase in accounts receivable from Ellis, and credit the Sales account to recognize the revenue. Finally, we debit the Cash account for the cash received.

3. On Date 3, we need to record the cost of goods sold. We debit the Cost of Goods Sold account to recognize the expense, and credit the Inventory account to reduce the value of inventory.

know more about inventory system :brainly.com/question/30245776

#SPJ11

Rushing had income of $154 million and average total assets of $1,820 million. its return on assets is:____.

Answers

Rushing had an income of $154 million and average total assets of $1,820 million. its return on assets is 8.46%.

To calculate the return on assets (ROA) for Rushing, we need to divide its income by its average total assets. Given that Rushing had an income of $154 million and average total assets of $1,820 million, we can calculate the ROA as follows:

ROA = (Income / Average Total Assets) * 100

ROA = (154 million / 1,820 million) * 100

ROA = 8.46%

Therefore, Rushing's return on assets is approximately 8.46%. This indicates that for every dollar of average total assets, the company generated approximately 8.46 cents of income. ROA is a measure of profitability and efficiency, providing insight into how effectively a company utilizes its assets to generate earnings.

Learn more about return on assets at

brainly.com/question/31080458

#SPJ4

Suppose the demand for an exhaustible resource is 0f =350−p1, the interest rate is 10%, and the real amount of the resource is 138. 66 pounds and the marginal cost of extraction is zero Assuming all of the sources will be extracted in two periods, what is the price in the first period? (Enfer your fesponse rounded to five decimal places) How much was it extracted in the first period? pounds (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) What is the price in the second period? 1 (Enter your response rounded to hub decimal places.) How much is extracted in the second period? pounds (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)

Answers

The price in the second period is 6.933 (rounded to one decimal place).

The quantity extracted in the second period is 343.067 pounds.

To determine the price and quantity extracted in each period, we need to apply Hotelling's rule, which states that the price should increase at the rate of interest over time.

First, let's calculate the price in the first period:

Given: f = 350 - p1, r = 0.10, and q1 = 138.66 pounds

Using Hotelling's rule, set up the equation:

p1 = (r * q1) / 2

Substituting the given values:

p1 = (0.10 * 138.66) / 2

p1 = 13.866

The price in the first period is 13.866 (rounded to five decimal places).

Next, let's calculate the quantity extracted in the first period:

q1 = f - p1

q1 = 350 - 13.866

q1 = 336.134 pounds (rounded to two decimal places)

The quantity extracted in the first period is 336.134 pounds.

Moving on to the second period, let's calculate the price:

Given: r = 0.10 and q2 = 138.66 pounds

Using Hotelling's rule, we can set up the equation:

p2 = (r * q2) / 2

Substituting the given values:

p2 = (0.10 * 138.66) / 2

p2 = 6.933

Lastly, let's calculate the quantity extracted in the second period:

q2 = f - p2

q2 = 350 - 6.933

q2 = 343.067 pounds (rounded to two decimal places)

Learn more about quantity extracted here:

https://brainly.com/question/27960858

#SPJ11

You have $400 and are comparing two savings accounts. One pays 5% simple interest and the other pays 5% compound interest. How much more money will you have after 9 years if you invest in the compound interest account as compared to the simple interest account?

Answers

You will have approximately $40.53 more money if you invest in the compound interest account compared to the simple interest account after 9 years.

To calculate the difference in the amount of money you will have after 9 years between the compound interest account and the simple interest account, we need to determine the interest earned by each account.

For the simple interest account, the formula to calculate the interest earned is:

Simple Interest = Principal (P) × Interest Rate (r) × Time (t)

In this case, the principal (P) is $400, the interest rate (r) is 5% (0.05 in decimal form), and the time (t) is 9 years. Plugging in these values:

Simple Interest = $400 × 0.05 × 9

              = $180

Therefore, after 9 years, the simple interest account will earn $180 in interest.

For the compound interest account, the formula to calculate the future value is:

Future Value = Principal (P) × (1 + Interest Rate (r))^(Time (t))

In this case, the principal (P) is $400, the interest rate (r) is 5% (0.05 in decimal form), and the time (t) is 9 years. Plugging in these values:

Future Value = $400 × (1 + 0.05)^9

            = $400 × (1.05)^9

            = $400 × 1.551328

            = $620.53 (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, after 9 years, the compound interest account will have a future value of approximately $620.53.

The difference in the amount of money between the compound interest account and the simple interest account after 9 years is:

Difference = Future Value (Compound Interest) - (Principal + Simple Interest)

         = $620.53 - ($400 + $180)

         = $620.53 - $580

         = $40.53

Therefore, you will have approximately $40.53 more money if you invest in the compound interest account compared to the simple interest account after 9 years.

Learn more about simple interest here:
brainly.com/question/30964667

#SPJ11

Sunland Company had $255,800 of net income in 2019 when the selling price per unit was $150, the variable costs per unit were $90, and the fixed costs were $572,200. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2020. The president of Sunland Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $82,800 in 2020. Your answer is correct. Compute the number of units sold in 2019. 13,800 units SHOW SOLUTIONSHOW ANSWER LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT VIDEO: SIMILAR EXERCISE Your answer is correct. Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2020 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level. 15,180 units Your answer is incorrect. Try again Assume that Sunland Company sells the same number of units in 2020 as it did in 2019. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders' desired profit level? New selling price 165 Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work

Answers

To compute the number of units sold in 2019, we can use the contribution margin per unit.

The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit.

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $150 - $90

Contribution margin per unit = $60

The contribution margin represents the amount that contributes to covering the fixed costs and generating profit. We can use this information to calculate the number of units sold in 2019:

Net income = (Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit) * Number of units sold - Fixed costs

We know that the net income in 2019 was $255,800 and the fixed costs were $572,200. Let's calculate the number of units sold:

$255,800 = ($60 * Number of units sold) - $572,200

Rearranging the equation:

$60 * Number of units sold = $255,800 + $572,200

$60 * Number of units sold = $828,000

Number of units sold = $828,000 / $60

Number of units sold = 13,800 units

Therefore, the number of units sold in 2019 was 13,800 units.

Now, let's move on to the next question:

To compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2020 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level, we need to determine the target net income. The desired profit increase is $82,800, so the target net income for 2020 would be:

Target net income = Net income in 2019 + Desired profit increase

Target net income = $255,800 + $82,800

Target net income = $338,600

Using the same contribution margin per unit ($60), we can calculate the number of units that need to be sold in 2020:

$338,600 = ($60 * Number of units sold in 2020) - $572,200

Rearranging the equation:

$60 * Number of units sold in 2020 = $338,600 + $572,200

$60 * Number of units sold in 2020 = $910,800

Number of units sold in 2020 = $910,800 / $60

Number of units sold in 2020 = 15,180 units

Therefore, the number of units that would have to be sold in 2020 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level is 15,180 units.

Moving on to the last question:

Assuming Sunland Company sells the same number of units in 2020 as it did in 2019 (13,800 units), we can calculate the new selling price that would be required to reach the stockholders' desired profit level.

Net income = (Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit) * Number of units sold - Fixed costs

We know that the desired net income for 2020 is $338,600, the fixed costs are $572,200, and the number of units sold is 13,800. Let's calculate the new selling price:

$338,600 = (Selling price per unit - $90) * 13,800 - $572,200

Rearranging the equation:

(Selling price per unit - $90) * 13,800 = $338,600 + $572,200

(Selling price per unit - $90) * 13,800 = $910,800

Dividing both sides by 13,800:

Selling price per unit - $90 = $910,800 / 13

know more about contribution margin

https://brainly.com/question/31484547#

#SPJ11

What is the arithmetic average % return from the following series of year end portfolio values?
2018
2019
2020


$650,000
$637,000
$671,500

2.06% 3.7195 1.717 1.043 1.65%

Answers

The arithmetic average % return from the given series of year-end portfolio values is approximately 1.14%.The answer has been rounded to 2 decimal places as per the given requirement.

To calculate the arithmetic average % return from the given series of year-end portfolio values, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the % return for each year by using the formula:

  % Return = ((Ending Value - Beginning Value) / Beginning Value) * 100

2. Apply the formula for each year using the given values:

  For 2018: % Return = (($637,000 - $650,000) / $650,000) * 100 = -1.99999999999994%

  For 2019: % Return = (($671,500 - $637,000) / $637,000) * 100 = 5.41740620146477%

  For 2020: % Return = ((1.65% / 100) * $671,500) = 0.01 * $671,500 = $6,715

3. Add up all the % returns calculated in step 2:

  -1.99999999999994% + 5.41740620146477% + 0.01 = 3.42740620146483%

4. Divide the sum by the number of years to find the average % return:

  Average % Return = 3.42740620146483% / 3 = 1.14246873382161%

Learn more about arithmetic

https://brainly.com/question/16415816

#SPJ11

The corporate VP has requested that you perform an analysis on two countries. The analysis is to determine which country has the best environment for international trade and business expansion.

Your analysis will include major areas of VP concern, a recommendation and rational for your recommendation. The areas of concern for the VP are to include:

BANGLADESH PLEASE.

Description of region/country with a focus on business related content
Form of government with your opinion of political and legal stability
Methods to offset international trade risk that would be encountered for your countries
Comparison of economies to determine greatest potential for profit growth (MUST Include charts with GDP and GDP per capita)
Comparison of region/country infrastructure and education system
United States dollar strengthen and weakening: Present current valuation (U.S. Dollar versus the two countries’ currency) and effect on corporate profits.

Answers

To perform an analysis on Bangladesh and another country for international trade and business expansion, several areas of concern should be considered:

1. Description of region/country with a focus on business-related content: Provide an overview of Bangladesh's geographical location, resources, and cultural aspects that are relevant to international trade and business expansion.

2. Form of government with your opinion of political and legal stability: Discuss the type of government in Bangladesh and assess its political and legal stability. Evaluate factors like corruption levels, political stability, and legal framework that may impact business operations.

3. Methods to offset international trade risk for the countries: Outline strategies or methods to mitigate potential risks associated with international trade, such as political instability, currency fluctuations, and trade barriers. Examples may include diversifying markets, hedging currency risks, or establishing joint ventures with local partners.

4. Comparison of economies to determine the greatest potential for profit growth: Compare the economies of Bangladesh and the other country in terms of GDP and GDP per capita. Use charts to present this comparison, highlighting growth trends and potential opportunities for profit expansion in each country.

5. Comparison of region/country infrastructure and education system: Assess the infrastructure and education system in both countries, including transportation networks, communication systems, and the quality of education.  

6. United States dollar strength and weakening: Present the current valuation of the US Dollar versus the currencies of both countries. Explain how the strength or weakness of the US Dollar can impact corporate profits, particularly in terms of import/export costs and exchange rate risks.

To know more about expansion visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15572792

#SPJ11

What are the two (2) major similarities between Tesla and Apple? [Your answers must be directly related to marketing.] Similarity 1: Similarity 2: Q6) What are the two (2) biggest challenges that Tesla will face in the next 10 years? How should Tesla address those challenges? [Your answers must be directly related to marketing.] Challenge 1: Challenge 2 :

Answers

Tesla and Apple have two major similarities in terms of marketing that is brand image and product differentiation. The biggest challenges that Tesla will face in the next 10 years, Competition and Market Expansion. By addressing these challenges, Tesla can maintain its competitive edge and continue to grow its market share in the coming years.

Similarity 1: Brand Image
Both Tesla and Apple have successfully created strong brand images that resonate with their target audience. They have positioned themselves as innovative, cutting-edge, and forward-thinking companies. This has helped them attract loyal customers and create a sense of desirability around their products.
Similarity 2: Product Differentiation
Both Tesla and Apple excel in product differentiation. They have managed to create unique and distinct offerings that stand out in the market. Tesla's electric vehicles are known for their advanced technology and environmental sustainability, while Apple's products are renowned for their sleek design and user-friendly interface. By focusing on differentiation, both companies have been able to carve out a niche and capture market share.

Tesla will face two major challenges in terms of marketing.
Challenge 1: Competition
As the electric vehicle market grows, Tesla will face increased competition from established automakers and new entrants. To address this challenge, Tesla should continue to invest in research and development to stay ahead in terms of technology and innovation. They should also focus on enhancing their brand reputation and customer loyalty through exceptional customer service and building a strong community of Tesla enthusiasts.
Challenge 2: Market Expansion
As Tesla looks to expand its market reach globally, it will face challenges related to infrastructure and regulations. Tesla should address this by collaborating with utility companies to expand the charging network infrastructure. Additionally, they should invest in localizing their marketing efforts to cater to the specific needs and preferences of different markets.

To know more about electric vehicles visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30714733

#SPJ11

________ are payments, gifts, or special favors intended to influence the outcome of a decision.

Answers

Bribes are payments, gifts, or special favors intended to influence the outcome of a decision.

In order to influence the behavior of public officials, it is unlawful to trade something of value, such as money, in the form of a bribe. A bribe is when one party provides something of value or money unlawfully in order to influence a decision or procedure. Bribes are frequently offered to avoid prosecution or to get around laws or regulations.

Bribes can take on a variety of shapes, from small-scale transactions between individuals to significant agreements between businesses or governments. Additionally, bribes might pass for tips, presents, favors, donations, or other kinds of acceptable transactions. There is no one definition or categorization system for bribery because some countries accept and legalize certain business practices that are prohibited in other countries.

Learn more about Bribes here:

https://brainly.com/question/32972931

#SPJ4

Consider the case of a positive consumption externality. Suppose throughout this exercise that demand and supply curves are linear. a. Draw two graphs with the same demand (PMB) curve but one that has a fairly elastic (but not perfectly elastic) ind the other one with a fairly inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) supply (PMC) curves, In which case would the (private) market equilibrium output be closer to the socially optimal level? b. Draw two additional graphs. This time use the same supply (PMC) curves in each graph, but with a fairly inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) demand (PMB) curve and one with a fairly elastic (but not perfectly clastic) demand (PMB) curve. In which case would the (private) market equilibrium output be close the socially optimal level?

Answers

a. Consider the case of a positive consumption externality. Suppose throughout this exercise that demand and supply curves are linear. Draw two graphs with the same demand (PMB) curve but one that has a fairly elastic (but not perfectly elastic) and the other one with a fairly inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) supply (PMC) curve. In which case would the (private) market equilibrium output be closer to the socially optimal level?

When demand (PMB) is the same but supply (PMC) is inelastic, and the consumption externality is positive, the market equilibrium output is far below the socially optimal level. The reason is that the market fails to account for the benefits of consumption in the equilibrium price and quantity. On the other hand, when supply is elastic, the market equilibrium output is closer to the socially optimal level.

The positive consumption externality is where the benefit to society exceeds the benefit to the consumers. In such circumstances, a market failure occurs when the market equilibrium output is less than the socially optimal level. A socially optimal level is the point at which social benefits equal social costs.

a) The graphs will look like this for inelastic supply and elastic supply:

Graph with Inelastic Supply:

PMC curves with a relatively inelastic supply curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q1 at the price of P1. The socially optimal quantity is higher than the market equilibrium quantity. Graph with Elastic Supply:

PMC curves with a relatively elastic supply curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q2 at the price of P2. In this scenario, the market equilibrium output is closer to the socially optimal level.

b) The graphs will look like this for elastic demand and inelastic demand:

Graph with Elastic Demand:

PMC curves with a relatively elastic demand curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q2 at the price of P2. The market equilibrium output is near to the socially optimal level. Graph with Inelastic Demand:

PMC curves with a relatively inelastic demand curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q1 at the price of P1. The market equilibrium output is below the socially optimal level.

Learn more about inelastic supply curve: https://brainly.com/question/30009398

#SPJ11

Jeremy (unmarried) earned $101,800 in salary and $7,800 in interest income during the year. Jeremy's employer withheld $10,000 of federal income taxes from Jeremy's paychecks during the year. Jeremy has one qualifying dependent child (age 14) who lives with him. Jeremy qualifies to file as head of household and has $24,800 in itemized deductions, including $2,000 of charitable contributions to his church. (Use the tax rate schedulesi) Required: a. Determine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due. b. Assume that in addition to the original facts, Jeremy has a long-term capital gain of $12,550. What is Jeremy's tax refund or tax due including the tax on the capital gain? Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Determine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due. Determine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due.

Answers

a) Jeremy's federal income tax liability is $5,898 based on his taxable income of $80,600 after deductions and exemptions.

b) The tax on Jeremy's long-term capital gain of $12,550 is $1,883.25, resulting in a total tax liability of $7,781.25 including the capital gain.

a) The total income earned by Jeremy is $101,800 + $7,800 = $109,600

Total itemized deductions = $24,800, which is greater than the standard deduction for the head of household. Therefore, Jeremy will use itemized deductions to lower his taxable income.

Taxable income = Total income - itemized deductions- personal exemption = $109,600 - $24,800 - $4,200 (personal exemption for Jeremy and his child) = $80,600

From the tax tables, the federal income tax liability on $80,600 is $15,898. Subtracting the withheld taxes from the liability, we have the amount due, $15,898 - $10,000 = $5,898; therefore, Jeremy owes $5,898 in federal income taxes.

b) Long-term capital gain = $12,550Since it is long-term, the tax rate will be either 0%, 15%, or 20%. Because Jeremy's taxable income is $80,600 before including the capital gain, his capital gains tax rate is 15%.

The tax on the capital gain = $12,550 x 0.15 = $1,883.25Therefore, the total tax liability, including the capital gain is = $5,898 + $1,883.25 = $7,781.25 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

To know more about taxable income click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/33053500#

#SPJ11

Other Questions
A chemical agent used by terrorists is described as having a high volatility. you should recognize this descriptor as meaning that the chemical is:_________ 11. FIND THE INTEGER VALUES OF x WHICH SATISFY THE INEQUALITY(a) -3 When a landlord allows the tenant to use the premises of a given unit, the landlord is satisfying which element of a valid lease contract? When looking at the evolution of Supply Chain Management, what was the initial focus in the beginning? A) Optimizing cost B) Logistics as a competitive weapon C) Warehouse and transportation logistics D) Channel partnership The company you work for asks you to evaluate the NPV of a project with a uncertain cash flows. The annual discount rate on future cashflows they want you to use for a project of this risk is 8%. Below is the distribution of the cashflows (probability, and the dollar value associated with it).: Present time cash flow: -$100,000 Cash flow at end of year 1: 50%: $10,000, 50% $30,000 Cash flow at end of year 2: 1/3: $0, 1/3: $60,000, 1/3 $210,000 What is the NPV of this uncertain project? the three major economic questions, which of the following is the BEST example of a "How question? Should we build log homes or build factories from bricks? Should we produce more heavy fleece coats ? Should we spend more on health care? Should we collect tolls on turnpikes using human toll collectors or mechanized toll machines? "Entrust, Inc., is a global provider of security software; it operates in one business segment involving the design, production, and sale of software products for securing digital identities and inform" In the situations described in the case, how did bp balance the demands of multiple stakeholders? The Hospital Corporation of America, founded by the family of Bill Frist (Republican, Tenn.), former U. S. Senate Majority Leader, and the country's largest for profit hospital chain, settled fraud charges with the U. S. Justice Department. Read the article at: https://www.laweekly.com/the-bad-doctor/ (Links to an external site.)Does the LA Weekly article appear to be biased, or does it seem to accurately report HCA's fraud? Explain your answer. To achieve the ssi advanced open water diver rating, a diver is required to:______. the client experiences a sudden, severe headache with no known cause. he also complains of dizziness and trouble seeing out of one eye. what associated condition should the nurse suspect in this client? You're trying to save to buy a new $140,000 Ferrari. You have $39,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 3.5 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car? You are solving a measurement problem where the numbers 2.09 109 and 4.053 104 are divided. how many significant digits should the quotient have? 4 3 2 1 : An external growth strategy focuses on new market \& product development, innovation, \& joint ventures. True False Question 24 1 pts Employee engagement \& employee experience are synonymous \& interchangeable. True False Question 25 1 pts HRM encompasses the policies, practices \& systems that influence employees' attitudes, behavior \& performance. True False Descriptive summary measures (characteristics of data) calculated from a sample of data are called ________________. The ima ethical standard that requires the management accountant to act with integrity? the product of two numbers is 240. the first number is 8 less than the second number. which equation can be used to find x, the lesser number? x(x 8) Nan needs to save $22,000 to finance her wedding two years from today. How much does she need to deposit into her savings account today to fully fund her wedding if she can earn 6 percent interest? Multiple Choice $24,719.20 $22,000.00 $20,615.03 $19,579.92 Where there are multiple workers within a station, each worker works independently? It is typical for stakeholders to seek to minimize risk in construction projects. One way owners may do this is by selecting the appropriate project delivery system and the right team for the construction project. Obtaining financing is another major consideration as is the ongoing financial methods for the project. Once the project is underway, challenges may occur that cause controversy among the projects stakeholders and increase the level of risk they may assume. Consider how the use of earned value methodology may be of benefit in minimizing legal action.To begin this Application, review this weeks Learning Resources, paying particular attention to the journal article by Kaufman and Considine. Draw upon the authors research to cite specific examples as you answer the following questions in a 600- to 900- word paper:How does the choice of project delivery system affect the use of earned value methodology in a construction project?Which PDSs best lend themselves to using an earned value methodology?In the case when legal action is taken, how would the earned value system aid the owner in minimizing the ramifications of a legal dispute?