A desired stimulus is added as part of positive reinforcement to make a behaviour more likely to be repeated in the future.
A key idea in psychology is reinforcement, which describes the use of cues to make a behaviour more likely to be repeated in the future. Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasurable stimulus to increase the likelihood that a behaviour will be repeated; negative reinforcement entails removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood that a behaviour will be repeated. Both positive and negative reinforcement are powerful tools for learning and behaviour modification that can be utilised to shape and maintain habits. In a variety of contexts, such as education, therapy, and parenting, reinforcement can be used to encourage desired behaviours and stifle undesirable ones.
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higher angles tend to _________ the perception of status and strength of the subject.
a. Blur b. Decrease c. Have No Effect On d. Increase
D. Increase is the correct answer. The feeling of prestige and strength of the person is often enhanced by higher angles. Higher angles are the reason of this.
It tends to heighten the sense of prestige and strength the greater the angle at which a subject is seen. The upward gaze effect is a term used to describe this phenomena. When viewed from a low angle, a subject appears larger, more powerful, and dominant, whereas when viewed from a high angle, they appear smaller and less strong. From social interactions to media depictions, this impact has been shown in a variety of settings. Filmmakers and photographers frequently employ low perspectives to make actors seem more threatening or strong, whereas high angles are used to imply fragility or weakness.
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what sis the theory suggests that each of us has our own boundaries and rules for sharing personal information?
According to the Communication Privacy Management Theory (CPM), the process through which we transmit or receive private information is known as disclosure.
Sandra Petronio created it for the first time in 1991. Self-disclosure is the notion that the foundation of a relationship is trust, which is shown by a person gradually disclosing aspects of themselves that they might otherwise feel uncomfortable sharing with others.
The information that people divulge is private. Basically, CPM theory states that individuals think they own their private information and have the right to govern said information. According to CPM theory, people maintain and coordinate their privacy boundaries—the upper and lower bounds of what they are ready to share—with different communication partners in accordance with their assessments of the advantages and disadvantages of disclosing personal information.
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Correct Question:
What is the theory suggests that each of us has our own boundaries and rules for sharing personal information?
bryn loves to see the toys on her bouncer seat move when she kicks her feet. in which of bergen’s play types is bryn engaged?
Sensorimotor. The Bergen's play types Bryn engaged is sensorimotor. The sensorimotor stage is the first of four stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
This is a period of rapid cognitive growth that lasts from birth to about two years. During this time, infants develop their understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences (seeing, hearing) and motor behavior (grasping, touching).
A major development in the sensorimotor stage is the understanding that objects exist and that world events occur independently of one's actions ('concept of objects' or 'object permanence').
The stages of sensorimotor development can be further divided into six substages, including simple reflexes, primary cyclical responses, secondary cyclical responses, response coordination, tertiary cyclical responses, and early symbolic thinking.
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Complete question:
Bryn loves to see the toys on her bouncer seat move when she kicks her feet. In which of Bergen's play types is Bryn engaged?
where did the name of the sport game badminton come from?
The game of badminton was initially played in the middle of the 19th century at Badminton House, a country estate owned by the Duke of Beaufort in England.
A shuttlecock, or "birdie," is hit back and forth over a high net in the popular racket sport of badminton. It was created in colonial India in the middle of the 19th century as a recreation for British officers, and the Badminton Association of England later organised and standardised it in 1873. The sport was immediately played all around the world and was included to the Olympics in 1992. Players in badminton need to be swift, agile, and precise because they must outmanoeuvre their opponents with rapid reflexes and deft strikes. It can be played competitively or recreationally and is loved by players of all ages and ability levels.
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What is social penetration theory?
The social penetration hypothesis, commonly referred to as the onion theory, is a psychological framework that describes how bonds between people deepen and interactions become more personal.
It implies that relationships deepen and take on more significance as people get to know one another and share more intimate details. According to the social penetration theory (SPT), interpersonal communication progresses from relatively superficial, non-intimate levels to deeper, more intimate ones as relationships grow. In order to comprehend how interpersonal relationships grow, psychologists Dalmas Taylor of the University of Delaware and Irwin Altman of the University of Utah developed the idea in 1973. Relationships "involve varied levels of intimacy of exchange or degree of social penetration," according to Altman and Taylor. SPT is referred to as an objective theory as opposed to an interpretive theory because it is based on information obtained from actual trials rather than just Generalizations based on certain persons' experiences.
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what is the act of collecting symbols sent by others and giving them meaning for yourself?
The act of collecting symbols sent by others and giving them meaning for yourself is called "perception." Perception is the process of interpreting and organizing sensory information, including symbols, in order to make sense of the world around us.
This process involves selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory input, and can be influenced by factors such as past experiences, cultural background, and personal biases.
In the context of communication, perception plays a crucial role in how we interpret the symbols and messages sent by others, and can impact how we understand and respond to communication with others.
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which of the following describes the difference between a general search and a focal search? group of answer choices general searches are appetitive while focal searches are consummatory. general searches occur when an animal does not yet know specifically where to look for food, while focal searches are spatially localized. general searches are localized, while focal searches focus on a larger area. there are no differences; both terms are alternative ways of describing appetitive behavior.
The answer is general searches are appetitive while focal searches are consummatory.
What are some examples of appetitive?On the other hand, appetitive behaviors include crowing and looking for a female when she isn't around. Strutting also seems to be appetitive because it frequently occurs before copulation and is very varied.
Why is appetitive vital?It's critical to comprehend appetitive conditioning in order to clarify the mechanisms underlying learning and motivational processes. Such information can support potentially important studies on the etiology of mental illnesses that show altered motivation.
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What is the basic message of this demonstration?
a. Structural connectivity is indicated by how closely target resting state activity matches seed resting state activity.
b. Functional connectivity is indicated by comparing seed and target activity as a person carries out a cognitive task.
c. Functional connectivity can be determined by measuring the brain's response when it is at rest.
d. Areas of the brain that are connected structurally are also connected functionally.
c. Functional connectivity can be determined by measuring the brain's response when it is at rest. This statement's main takeaway is that evaluating a brain's reaction when it is at rest allows us to determine its functional connectivity.
The main takeaway from this remark is that the brain's functional connectivity may be measured by observing how it reacts while at rest. Functional connectivity in the resting state describes the coordinated activity between various brain areas while a person is not doing any particular task. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which tracks changes in brain blood flow and oxygenation levels, this may be quantified. Researchers can deduce the strength and direction of connections between various brain areas by examining patterns of activity at rest, which can provide information about the functional structure of the brain as well as any disorders.
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In the Upper Paleolithic, or most recent time, what use were caves most likely put to?A. Ritual and religion
B. Industrial Revolution
C. Armana period
D. New Kingdom
Caves were probably used for ritual and religion during the Upper Paleolithic period, or more recently.
The earliest type of ancient art is that of the Upper Paleolithic. Since between 40,000 and 35,000 years ago, figurative art has been found in Europe and Southeast Asia. The oldest non-figurative caves paintings date to at least 40,000 years ago and may even be as old as 64,000 years ago. They are composed of hand stencils and basic geometric forms. This latter estimate is the result of a contentious 2018 study using uranium-thorium testing, that would suggest Neanderthal authorship and make the artwork fall within the category of Middle Paleolithic art.
The Upper Paleolithic artists created a large number of geometric and naturalistic works of art. Despite the fact that their cave paintings are perhaps the most well-known, they also sculpted Venus statues to represent fertility. Stone, bones, and ivory were just a few of the materials these primitive artisans worked with. The majority of Upper Paleolithic artifacts are compact and light. They carried these portable objects with them as they went about their daily lives.
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who is credited with creating the first heart-shaped chocolate box?
which of the follwoing clinical presentations is consistent with a malfunctioning implanted pacemaker?
The clinical signs of pacemaker dysfunction include syncope, vertigo, palpitations, and a slow or rapid heartbeat.
Which clinical condition is a contraindication to nitroglycerin administration?Nitroglycerin therapy is not recommended if there is a known history of elevated intracranial pressure, severe anemia, a right-sided myocardial infarction, or nitroglycerin hypersensitivity.
When nitroglycerin is administered to a patient with suspected cardiac-related chest discomfort, what physiological outcomes can be expected?For angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction, nitroglycerin continues to be the first line of treatment. By producing nitric oxide, which induces vasodilation and boosts blood flow to the myocardium, nitroglycerin benefits the body.
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what is mortgage calculator bankrate?
Mortgage Calculator Bankrate is a free online tool that helps users to quickly and easily calculate the amount of mortgage payments required for a loan.
It allows users to input colorful factors similar as the loan quantum, interest rate, and loan term to determine an estimated yearly payment. This tool is especially useful when comparing rates and terms between different lenders. It gives users a better understanding of the cost of their loan, and helps them to make an informed decision when it comes to opting
the right mortgage loan With this tool, users can also calculate the total cost of their loan and the quantum of interest they will pay over the life of the loan.
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How much longer are the LOTR extended editions?
The Lord of the Rings (LOTR) extended editions are longer versions of the original theatrical releases of the three films.
The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King all have extended editions that are each around 30 minutes longer than the theatrical releases.
New sequences, expanded scenes, and alternative endings are all included in the extended editions. They also have new sound effects, longer music, and special effects.
Many fans believe that the expanded editions of the Lord of the Rings trilogy are the best ways to enjoy the narrative because they are the trilogy's definitive versions.
The theatrical versions cannot compare to the immersive and all-encompassing experience provided by the extended editions.
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Which sociological theorist first placed great emphasis on the innate differences between dyads and triads?a. Stanley Milgramb. Georg Simmelc. Solomon Aschd. Charles H. Cooley
The first sociological theorist to emphasize the fundamental distinctions between dyads and triads was Georg Simmel. Hence, option B is correct.
Simmel, a German sociologist, made important advances in the discipline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to him, social relations' patterns and forms can be examined in order to study and comprehend social interaction. Simmel maintained that dyads and triads, which are groupings of three people, had fundamentally distinct dynamics in his article "The Dyad and the Triad."
Dyads, which contain just two people who are dependent on one another, are the most intimate and intense type of social contact, according to Simmel. On the other hand, the presence of a third person in a triad brought forth a new dynamic of rivalry, cooperation, and conflict. Simmel thought that because the presence of a third person gives the group a sense of balance and stability, triads are intrinsically more stable than dyads.
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which function of management is a crucial activity as it lays the foundation for all other management functions?
The planning function of management is a crucial activity as it lays the foundation for all other management functions.
What are Management Functions?Management functions are the fundamental activities that managers perform to achieve organizational goals. There are four main functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
Planning sets goals and develops strategies. Organizing coordinates resources and activities. Leading motivates and directs people. Controlling monitors and evaluates performance. All four functions must be coordinated for the organization to operate efficiently and effectively.
Without proper planning, it is difficult to organize, lead, and control the activities of an organization effectively. Planning helps managers to anticipate and prepare for potential problems, make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and ultimately achieve the desired results.
Planning is crucial as it sets the foundation for other management functions.
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when the id and superego are in conflict _______________ results: group of answer choices a mistrust b doubt c anxiety dautonomy
When the id and superego are in conflict, anxiety can result. The id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that is concerned with immediate gratification of basic desires and needs, while the superego is the internalized set of moral and ethical standards that we have learned from society and authority.
When the id and superego are in conflict, such as when the id wants to do something that the superego considers morally wrong, the resulting psychological tension can lead to anxiety.
A sensation of worry, dread, and unease is known as anxiety. You can start to perspire, become agitated and anxious, and experience rapid heartbeat. That can be a typical response to stress. You might have anxiety, for instance, when confronted with a challenging challenge at work, before taking a test, or before making a crucial decision.
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sociological imagination definition
According to the concept of social imagination, it is a mental capacity that allows a person to understand the connections between the private and the public.
According to Mills, the sociological imagination enables the thinker to comprehend the larger historical backdrop and its significance for the "inner" private lives of individuals who are a part of it. Although not always reproduced by all active social researchers, this method of reflection emerged in the social sciences and has since become the norm in a number of areas. The definition of sociological imagination could then be defined as a developable capacity for judgement that connects the socially general and the personally particular.
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a situation in which government bureaucracy thinks up problems for government to solve
The answer is professionalization of reform, a situation in which government bureaucracy thinks up problems for government to solve.
Simple definition of a bureaucracyBureaucracy is a phrase used to describe an intricate organization with many different layers of systems and procedures. Making decisions is slowed down by the systems and procedures that are put in place.
Describe a bureaucracy with an example.Bureaucracies include every one of the roughly 2,000 federal agencies, departments, and commissions. The Social Security Administration, the Federal Revenue Service, and the Veterans Benefits Administration are some of these bureaucracies that are the most widely known.
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kara decides to study in the same lecture hall that she is going to take her exam in later this week. kara is using her knowledge of Blank 1 effects to improve her ability to recall the information on the test.
Kara is using her knowledge of context effects to improve her ability to recall the information on the test.
Context effects describe how environmental elements, such as the setting or circumstance, have an impact on perception, memory, and behavior. Context effects on memory specifically refer to the phenomenon whereby a person's capacity for memory is influenced by the setting in which the information was encoded or learned.
This is why Kara decided to study in the same lecture hall where she will take her exam, as she knows that the context in which she studies can affect her ability to recall information on the test.
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You only need to initialize the data privacy and security compliance process for vendors who are providing educational technology/software. T/F
The statement is false. All vendors who are providing products or services to an organization should go through the data privacy and security compliance process.
What is data privacy?In general, data privacy refers to a person's ability to control when, how, and to what extent personal information about them is shared with or communicated to others.
The data privacy and security compliance process for software vendors includes the following steps:
Create a policy for data privacy and security. The policy should specify the requirements for vendors who provide educational technology/software.Conduct a risk assessment for data privacy and security. Assess the risks associated with the use of educational technology/software, as well as the data collected and stored.Create a plan for data privacy and security compliance.Implement the compliance strategy.The data privacy and security compliance plan should be monitored and reviewed on a regular basis.Therefore, all vendors should initialize the data privacy and security compliance process.
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How did salutary neglect end after the French and Indian War?
Salutary neglect ended following the French and Indian War. This was due to the large debt incurred by the British government as a result of the war.
The British government felt they demanded to increase their control over the colonies in order to raise further levies in order to pay off their debt. This meant that the long- standing policy of salutary neglect had to be ended,
The Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and other measures in order to raise levies. This led to the American Revolution, as the pioneers were unhappy with the lack of representation they had in British Parliament and the levies they were being forced to pay.
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what is pollen count in new york city?
Tree pollen causes pollen counts to reach some of their peak levels from January through May in new york city. Then, from June through the remainder of the year and even from August through October, pollen levels stay quite low.
when weed pollen creates a modest increase in pollen counts. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 2022's top city is Scranton. Pollen ratings in the spring and fall, as well as the accessibility of allergy experts, are worse than normal. The allergy season in New York normally begins in late February or early March and lasts until late October. Pollen allergies are relieved somewhat by the cold winters, but interior allergies should still be taken into account. A pollen count is a calculation of the quantity of pollen grains present in a specific amount of air. Pollen counts and pollen condition forecasts are regularly created and released to the public.
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Someone who admits that he has a problem, such as alcoholism, but wants to shake the stigma associated with it and change his life for the better, is experiencing tertiary deviance.True/False ?
False.Tertiary deviance refers to the process by which individuals or groups who have been labeled as deviant attempt to redefine their behavior as non-deviant.
This can involve rejecting the label of deviance and seeking to change the social norms and values that led to their stigmatization.In contrast, an individual who admits that they have a problem such as alcoholism and seeks to change their behavior is not engaging in tertiary deviance. Rather, they are acknowledging their behavior as deviant and seeking to address it in a positive way. This process may involve seeking treatment, joining a support group, or making other lifestyle changes to address the underlying issues that led to their problematic behavior.While there may still be stigma associated with issues such as alcoholism, seeking help and making positive changes can be an important step in addressing the problem and improving one's life. By recognizing the problem and taking action to address it, individuals can break the cycle of deviance and move towards a more positive, healthy lifestyle.
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How does a social smile differ from a reflexive smile?
A reflexive smile is an automatic response to a physical stimulus, while a social smile is a deliberate response to a social interaction and is associated with positive emotions.
Infants can smile in two different ways: a social smile and a reflexive smile. These two smiles' main distinctions from one another are:
Timing: A social smile is a conscious reaction to social interaction, whereas a reflexive smile is an automatic response to a physical stimulus.
Emotional context: A reflexive smile can be triggered by a variety of stimuli, including a soft touch or a sound, and is not connected to any specific emotional state. Contrarily, a social smile is typically expressed in response to social interaction with another person and is linked to positive emotions like happiness, joy, or contentment.
A reflexive smile typically first appears in newborns, usually around one month of age.
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according to the supremacy clause, found in article vi of the u.s. constitution,
According to the Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, federal law is the supreme law of the land.
What does this mean?This means that federal laws and regulations take precedence over conflicting state or local laws, even if the state or local laws were enacted first. The Supremacy Clause is based on the idea that a national government is necessary for the well-being of the country, and that a uniform body of laws is essential for the proper functioning of the government and the protection of individual rights.
The Supremacy Clause has been used in a number of legal cases to resolve conflicts between state and federal law, and to establish the scope of federal authority in areas such as immigration, taxation, and civil rights. It is an important constitutional provision that helps to ensure the uniform application of federal law across the entire country, and to prevent confusion and inconsistency in the interpretation and enforcement of legal standards.
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hallmarks of the experimental method which is set apart we observation on correlational methods
In an experimental design, an independent variable is manipulated and the effect on a dependent variable is measured.
Additional variables are adjusted so that they have no effect on the outcomes. In a correlational design, variables are measured without being altered in any way. Explain the distinguishing features of scientific research. Purposiveness, rigour, testability, replicability, precision and confidence, objectivity, generalizability, and parsimony are the eight hallmarks of scientific inquiry.
The following are the trademarks or defining characteristics of scientific research: Purposiveness The research is undertaken with a purpose. It is focused. The objective of the research should be stated clearly and unambiguously.
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schools today expect good character from students but do not teach character education.
True or False
This claim is untrue. While it's true that character education may not always be taught directly as a separate subject in many schools, character education is frequently included into the curriculum in a variety of ways.
Character education is a strategy for fostering in students good character attributes. It entails encouraging ideals like decency, accountability, honesty, empathy, and compassion and instructing pupils on how to put these values into practise on a daily basis. Promoting social and emotional learning as well as assisting students in acquiring critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities are other aspects of character education. Character education aims to foster healthy interpersonal relationships and a sense of community while assisting students in becoming productive, moral, and responsible members of society. Students can develop significant personal traits that will help them in and out of the classroom by implementing character education into the school curriculum.
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what did aristotle say were the two parts of logical argument?
The premises and conclusion are the two essential components of a logical argument, according to Aristotle.
How can it be explained in detail?The assertions or propositions that offer support or arguments for the conclusion's acceptance are referred to as the premises. They serve as the foundation of the argument and can be true or untrue.
The proposition or assertion that logically follows from the premises is known as the conclusion, on the other hand. The argument works to support or refute the assertion.
According to Aristotle, a sound argument must include genuine premises that logically follow from them to a truthful conclusion. He also highlighted the value of legitimacy, coherence, and clarity in the development of arguments.
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what are the three motives according to kant?
Famous philosopher Immanuel Kant distinguished three reasons for human behavior. Which are Duty, Inclination and Self-Preservation.
Duty: According to Kant, the most ethically laudable action is one that is carried out out of a sense of duty. In order to fulfil this goal, one must act morally, regardless of one's emotions or inclinations. According to Kant, only deeds performed out of a sense of obligation have true moral value.
Inclination: Actions carried out just out of preference or personal pleasure are less morally admirable than those carried out out of a sense of obligation. Kant held that as inclinations are driven by self-interest and personal enjoyment, they are not essentially moral acts.
Self-Preservation: Kant identifies self-preservation as the third motive. This motivation entails taking action to save oneself from injury or peril. Although it is a natural instinct, Kant thought that self-preservation is not a morally admirable purpose since it is driven by self-interest rather than a sense of obligation to others or to the moral law.
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What did Aristotle say about punishment?
According to Aristotle, using punishment to enforce justice and uphold social order is a good idea. He writes in "Nicomachean Ethics" that the severity of the penalty should depend on the harm caused to the victim.
The intent of the perpetrator, and that it should be commensurate to the crime committed. Aristotle also thought that rather than only inflicting injury, punishment should aim to change the criminal. In his view, punishment ought to be intended to help the offender come to terms with the wrongness of their behaviour and motivate them to act differently in the future. Punishment functions as a remedial action that aids in preventing future misconduct in this way. Aristotle also thought that the state should impose punishment rather than individuals seeking retribution. He maintained that people shouldn't intervene in their own affairs and that the state should have the only right to employ force. The state can guarantee that justice is carried out in a just and orderly manner by doing this, as well as that punishment is meted out regularly and fairly.
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