The issue of media violence and its impact on real-world aggression has been a topic of debate for many years. While some studies have suggested that exposure to violent media can lead to increased aggression, others have found that some viewers actually show less aggression after viewing violent media.
One explanation for this phenomenon is catharsis, the idea that releasing aggressive impulses through media can reduce real-world aggression.
However, contemporary thinking on this topic has shifted away from catharsis and towards a different explanation for the decreased aggression seen in some viewers. It is now believed that the reduction in aggression is not due to catharsis, but rather to a desensitization to violence. When individuals are exposed to violent media on a regular basis, they may become less sensitive to violent content and less likely to respond with aggression in real-world situations.
This shift in thinking is important because it suggests that exposure to media violence can have long-term effects on individuals, potentially leading to a desensitization to violence that could have negative consequences in the future. It also highlights the need for continued research in this area to better understand the complex relationship between media violence and real-world aggression.
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Typically, a clinical psychologist holds a(n):
A) medical degree and may prescribe medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and other medical procedures in treating mental and emotional disorders.
B) master's degree and has had extensive supervised experience in couple or family therapy.
C) master's degree in social work and has had an internship in a social service agency or mental health center.
D) academic doctorate and has had extensive training in psychological testing and evaluation, psychotherapy, and the prevention of mental and emotional disorders.
Typically, a clinical psychologist holds a(n) academic doctorate and has had extensive training in psychological testing and evaluation, psychotherapy, and the prevention of mental and emotional disorders.
Clinical psychologists are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental illness and emotional disorders. They may work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, mental health clinics, private practices, or academic institutions.
Clinical psychologists are trained in a variety of therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and humanistic therapy. They may also specialize in specific areas, such as child and adolescent psychology, health psychology, or neuropsychology.
Unlike psychiatrists, clinical psychologists are not medical doctors and cannot prescribe medication or perform medical procedures. However, they may work in collaboration with psychiatrists or other medical professionals to provide comprehensive care to their clients.
Overall, clinical psychology is a field that focuses on the study, assessment, and treatment of mental and emotional disorders. Clinical psychologists play an important role in promoting mental health and well-being and helping people to overcome psychological challenges and improve their quality of life.
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According to gender schema theory, which of the following will be true of a 5 or 6 year-old child?
Select one:
a. They will allow for flexibility in gender roles.
b. They will treat gender roles as absolute.
c. They will label themselves correctly but others incorrectly in terms of gender.
d. They will assume that other children of their same gender will act differently than they do.
According to gender schema theory, a 5 or 6-year-old child is likely to treat gender roles as absolute. This is because children at this age are in the process of developing a gender schema, which is a set of expectations and beliefs about what it means to be male or female. The correct option is b.
These schemas are largely based on cultural stereotypes and are used by children to make sense of the world around them. As a result, children are likely to adhere to rigid gender roles and may perceive behaviors that do not conform to these roles as atypical or even deviant.
While it is possible that some children at this age may display flexibility in their understanding of gender roles (option a), this is not typically the case.
Additionally, children at this age are likely to label both themselves and others correctly in terms of gender and may not assume that other children of the same gender will act differently than they do . Therefore, the correct option is b.
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Jessica, a friend of yours, believes that those who have a psychological disorder are violent. Based on what you have learned about psychological disorders and crime, what would you respond? a. "I agree. People with disorders are more likely to be perpetrators of violent crime than victims of it." b. "This probably isn't true because distress often leads to dysfunction." c. "Researchers aren't sure if this is the case because the definition of psychological disorders repeatedly changes." d. "Actually, most violent criminals are not mentally ill, and most mentally ill people are not violent."
Based on what I have learned about psychological disorders and crime, I would respond with "Actually, most violent criminals are not mentally ill, and most mentally ill people are not violent." The correct option is d.
It is a common misconception that people with psychological disorders are violent. However, research has consistently shown that this is not the case.
While there may be some instances where individuals with psychological disorders may exhibit violent behavior, the majority of people with these conditions do not engage in violent behavior.
In fact, studies have found that individuals with mental illnesses are more likely to be victims of violent crimes than perpetrators of them. People with mental illnesses often face discrimination and stigma, which can make them more vulnerable to victimization.
It is also important to note that the majority of violent crimes are committed by people without mental illnesses.
It is essential to dispel myths and misconceptions about mental illness and violence. These stereotypes not only perpetuate negative attitudes towards individuals with mental illnesses but also perpetuate the stigmatization of mental health issues.
By understanding the truth about mental illness and violence, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive society for all individuals, regardless of their mental health status.
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based on the case, what are the advantages and disadvantages of rosetta stone going public?
Rosetta Stone with access to capital and increased visibility, it also resulted in greater public scrutiny and loss of control.
Rosetta Stone, a language-learning software company, went public in 2009, raising $112.5 million. There are several advantages and disadvantages to this move.
Advantages:
Increased Capital: By going public, Rosetta Stone was able to raise a substantial amount of money, which allowed it to invest in new products, marketing, and expand its operations.
Increased Visibility: Going public provides a company with greater visibility and recognition in the market, which can help attract potential customers and partners.
Liquidity: Going public provides liquidity to existing shareholders and employees who may want to sell their shares.
Disadvantages:
Public Scrutiny: As a public company, Rosetta Stone was subject to greater public scrutiny and had to comply with regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which can be costly and time-consuming.
Pressure to Perform: Public companies are under pressure to deliver strong financial results quarter after quarter, which can be challenging for a company like Rosetta Stone that was still in its growth phase.
Loss of Control: Going public means that Rosetta Stone had to answer to its shareholders and board of directors, which can result in a loss of control over the direction of the company.
In conclusion, going public has both advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, the decision to go public depends on the specific circumstances and goals of the company.
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which author was also a clergyman and served as dean of st. patrick's cathedral in dublin, ireland?
The author who was also a clergyman and served as dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland was Jonathan Swift.
The author who was also a clergyman and served as Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland was Jonathan Swift. Born in Dublin in 1667, Swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, and political pamphleteer, best known for his novel "Gulliver's Travels."
Swift was ordained as an Anglican priest in 1694 and was appointed as the prebendary of Kilroot in 1695. He later served as vicar of Laracor and rector of Agher in Ireland. In 1713, he was appointed as the Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin, where he remained until his death in 1745.
During his time as a clergyman and dean, Swift wrote extensively on religious and political issues, often using satire to criticize the establishment. Some of his famous works include "A Modest Proposal," "The Battle of the Books," and "A Tale of a Tub."
Today, Swift is regarded as one of the greatest satirists in the English language and is considered a major figure in the development of the novel.
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we are made in the image and likeness of god. what do we call the honor and respect due to all people, from unborn babies to the elderly?
The honor and respect due to all people, from unborn babies to the elderly is often referred to as human dignity.
Human dignity is the inherent worth and value that each person has just by virtue of being a person. It emphasizes the universally recognized fundamental rights and liberties and acknowledges the sanctity of human life.
The idea of human dignity includes the conviction that everyone has a right to be treated with respect, justice and compassion. It supports the idea that everyone should have access to fundamental rights, opportunities, and protections, regardless of their age, race, gender, abilities, or any other characteristic.
Respecting human dignity entails appreciating each person's intrinsic value and individuality, fostering their wellbeing and making sure their rights are upheld. It entails respecting the sanctity of life and accepting empathy.
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which type of primary research requires no direct involvement with human subjects?
There are several types of primary research that don't require direct involvement with human subjects.
There are several types of primary research that require no direct involvement with human subjects. One of the most common forms of primary research that doesn't require human subjects is secondary research. This involves gathering information from existing sources, such as books, journals, and other published materials.
Another form of primary research that doesn't involve human subjects is observational research. This involves observing and documenting behavior or phenomena in a natural setting without any interference or interaction with the subjects.
Another type of primary research that doesn't involve human subjects is experimental research using animals. While this does involve living organisms, they are not human and therefore don't fall under the category of human subjects.
In conclusion, Researchers can choose the most appropriate method based on their research goals and the ethical considerations involved.
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most income tax documents should be kept for _____ year(s).
Most income tax documents should be kept for 7 years.
Most income tax documents should be kept for a period of 7 years. This recommendation is based on the statute of limitations for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to audit or assess additional taxes on a taxpayer's returns. The general rule is that the IRS has a three-year window from the filing date of a tax return to initiate an audit, but this timeframe can be extended to six years if a substantial error is identified on the return. Additionally, there is no statute of limitations if the IRS suspects fraud or if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return altogether.
By keeping income tax documents for 7 years, individuals and businesses can ensure they have the necessary documentation to support their tax filings in case of an audit or review by the IRS. These documents include copies of filed tax returns, W-2 forms, 1099 forms, records of deductions, receipts, and any other supporting documentation related to income, expenses, and deductions claimed on the tax returns.
It is important to note that some specific circumstances may warrant retaining tax documents for longer periods. For example, if a taxpayer has claimed a loss from worthless securities or bad debts, the documentation related to those claims should be kept until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the corresponding tax year.
Proper record-keeping and retention of income tax documents can provide peace of mind, facilitate the preparation of future tax returns, and help resolve any potential discrepancies or inquiries from tax authorities. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional or refer to the guidelines provided by the IRS for specific situations and any updates to document retention requirements.
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All of the following are universal spiritual principles followed by all religions EXCEPT
a. one should not lie.
b. one should not hurt others.
c. one should not pray to false gods.
d. one should not be greedy.
Answer:
(c). One should not pray to false gods.
Explanation:
This is because while principles such as not lying (a), not hurting others (b), and not being greedy (d) are generally common across various religions and spiritual traditions, the concept of "false gods" is specific to certain belief systems and not universally accepted by all religions.
All major religions share common spiritual principles that guide their followers to live a moral and ethical life. These principles include being truthful, avoiding harm to others, practicing compassion, and avoiding greed. However, the concept of false gods may vary between different religions, and some may not consider it a universal spiritual principle.
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All of the following are universal spiritual principles followed by all religions except (c) one should not pray to false gods.
While some religions may have specific beliefs or practices that differ from others, there are certain principles that are shared across many religions. The principles of not lying, not hurting others, and not being greedy are generally considered to be universal spiritual principles, shared by most major religions.
The idea of not praying to false gods is specific to certain religions, such as monotheistic religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which believe in one God. In other religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, the concept of multiple gods or no gods at all is more common.
However, it's important to note that while these principles are shared by many religions, the way they are interpreted and applied may differ. Overall, the principles of not lying, not hurting others, and not being greedy are widely recognized as universal spiritual principles, while the principle of not praying to false gods is more specific to certain religions.
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Because of popular opinion, this Vietnam War era president did not run for re-election
During the Vietnam War, President Lyndon B. Johnson faced intense criticism and opposition from the American public.
Many citizens were strongly opposed to the United States' involvement in the conflict, and Johnson's policies regarding the war were met with widespread disapproval. This popular sentiment ultimately led Johnson to announce that he would not seek re-election in 1968.
Johnson's decision not to run for re-election was driven in large part by the mounting protests and demonstrations against the war. Many Americans believed that the conflict was unjust and unwinnable, and they held Johnson responsible for escalating the conflict and failing to bring it to a swift resolution.
Furthermore, Johnson's presidency was also marked by other domestic issues, such as civil rights and poverty, which proved difficult to address while the country was embroiled in a costly and divisive war. These factors, combined with the growing opposition to the war, made it increasingly clear that Johnson would face an uphill battle in seeking re-election.
In the end, Johnson's decision not to run for re-election reflected the shifting political landscape of the late 1960s, as well as the widespread disillusionment and unrest that characterized the era. Though his presidency was marked by significant achievements, including the passage of landmark civil rights legislation, the Vietnam War ultimately proved to be his undoing, and he left office with his popularity severely diminished.
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The BBC in Britain is owned by
the government but allowed to report whatever it wants.
a private corporation but not allowed to report anything without first receiving government approval.
the government and not allowed to report anything without first receiving government approval.
a private corporation and allowed to report whatever it wants.
The frequent reporting on the federal investigation by Robert Mueller regarding whether anyone close to Trump participated in Russia’s 2016 election interference is an example of the media’s commitment to
adversarial journalism.
yellow journalism.
niche journalism.
fake news.
The correct answer to the first question is: The BBC in Britain is owned by the government but allowed to report whatever it wants. While the BBC is funded by a license fee paid by UK households, it is governed by a royal charter that guarantees its editorial independence.
As for the second question, the frequent reporting on the federal investigation by Robert Mueller regarding whether anyone close to Trump participated in Russia's 2016 election interference is an example of the media's commitment to adversarial journalism. Adversarial journalism refers to a style of reporting that involves challenging those in power, asking tough questions, and uncovering facts that may be inconvenient or uncomfortable for those being investigated. The Mueller investigation is an important story with significant implications for American democracy, and the media's commitment to reporting on it in a thorough and responsible way is a testament to the importance of adversarial journalism in holding those in power accountable.
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which of these countries provides the least amount of parental leave by law? a. chile b. canada c.united states d. mexico
Among the given options, the United States provides the least amount of parental leave by law. In the United States there is no federal law that mandates paid parental leave for employees. The Correct option is C
The Family and Medical Leave Act provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for eligible employees, but it does not guarantee any paid time off. In comparison, Chile offers 24 weeks of paid parental leave Canada provides up to 18 months of combined maternity and parental leave with varying degrees of paid benefits and Mexico offers 12 weeks of paid maternity leave.
Therefore United States is the correct answer as it has the least amount of mandated parental leave among the countries listed.
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which loop repeats a statement or set of statements as long as the boolean expression is false?T/F
The loop that repeats a statement or set of statements as long as the boolean expression is false is called a do-while loop. In this type of loop, the statement or statements are executed at least once before the boolean expression is checked.
If the boolean expression is false, the loop will continue to execute and repeat the statement(s) until the expression evaluates to true.The do-while loop is useful when the statement(s) need to be executed at least once, regardless of the value of the boolean expression.
It also provides flexibility in cases where the loop needs to execute until a certain condition is met, but the condition cannot be checked before the statement(s) are executed.One important thing to note is that the do-while loop can potentially create an infinite loop if the boolean expression is never true. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the condition will eventually become true to avoid an infinite loop.
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Complete Question : Which loop repeats a statement or set of statements as long as the boolean expression is false?
what were the results of graceley's 1985 study of physicians' expectations
In 1985, Graceley conducted a study to investigate the expectations that physicians had for their patients. The study involved 72 physicians who were asked to rate the likelihood of various outcomes for their patients, including complete recovery, partial recovery, and death.
The results of the study showed that the physicians had high expectations for their patients' recovery, with 70% of the physicians predicting that their patients would achieve complete recovery. In contrast, only 9% of the physicians predicted that their patients would experience partial recovery, and 21% predicted that their patients would die.
The study also found that the physicians' expectations were influenced by various factors, including the patients' age, gender, and severity of illness. For example, the physicians were more likely to predict complete recovery for younger patients and those with less severe illnesses.
Overall, the results of Graceley's study suggest that physicians tend to have high expectations for their patients' recovery, but these expectations may be influenced by various factors. It is important for physicians to consider these factors and communicate realistic expectations to their patients and their families.
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which of these statements is true?social norms can influence even small behaviors, like taking one's hat on and norms only influence large behaviors, like not engaging in criminal norms only influence social behaviors, like marriage, friendship, and workplace norms do not seem to influence behavior in most people.
"Social norms can influence even small behaviors, like taking one's hat off" is true.
Social norms have the ability to affect behavior on a spectrum, from minor actions to more significant ones. Social norms relating to respect, etiquette, and cultural expectations for instance can have an impact on decisions like whether to remove one's hat in specific circumstances.
It's important to understand that social norms can affect behavior in a variety of aspects of life, both small and significant. While social norms can also influence larger behaviors such as participating in criminal activity or adhering to societal norms surrounding marriage, friendship, and workplace interactions.
Even in seemingly insignificant behaviors, social norms influence how people behave in everyday situations. Greets, table manners, and gestures are a few examples of these small actions. Social norms offer rules for what is deemed acceptable or expected in particular social contexts.
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In the chapter in the book in which they used a "matched-samples" design, which statistical test were they able to employ? Select one: Chi Square an independent-measures test, which is not the most sensitive kind of test A repeated-measures test, which is the most sensitive kind of test Pearson product-moment correlation
In the chapter in the book in which they used a "matched-samples" design, the statistical test that they were able to employ is a repeated-measures test.
A matched-samples design is a type of experimental design where each participant is matched with another participant who is similar in characteristics such as age, gender, and education level. In this design, each participant is measured twice under different conditions, such as before and after an intervention or in two different treatment groups. The repeated-measures test is used to analyze the data collected from this design as it is the most sensitive kind of test. This test compares the means of two groups that have been measured twice under different conditions. It is also known as a within-subjects test or a paired-samples test. The repeated-measures test takes into account the correlation between the two sets of scores and is better suited for analyzing the changes that occur within the same group over time. Therefore, in the matched-samples design, a repeated-measures test is the appropriate statistical test to employ.
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To whom does the CPA owe ultimate allegiance in carrying out professional obligations?A) StockholdersB) Public interest
Option(B) . The ultimate allegiance of a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) lies with the public interest.
As a professional, a CPA has an obligation to act in the best interest of the public and to ensure that their actions comply with the relevant professional standards and ethical principles. This means that the CPA must prioritize the interests of the public above the interests of any individual or entity, including stockholders or employers.
To uphold their commitment to the public interest, CPAs are required to maintain objectivity, integrity, and professional skepticism in their work. They must also comply with relevant laws and regulations and refrain from engaging in any activities that may impair their independence or compromise their professional judgment.
In addition, CPAs have a duty to report any potential violations of professional standards or ethical principles to the appropriate authorities.
In conclusion, while a CPA may have obligations to various stakeholders such as stockholders or employers, their ultimate allegiance lies with the public interest. By upholding the highest professional standards and ethical principles, CPAs can ensure that their actions benefit the public and promote trust in the accounting profession.
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human adaptation occurs at four levels: genetic, developmental, acclimatization, and cultural. T/F
what is the difference between protecting the natural world because we humans are valuable and because animals are valuable?
While both approaches recognize the importance of protecting the natural world, the latter emphasizes the need for a more holistic and inclusive perspective that acknowledges the value of nature beyond its instrumental value for human needs and interests.
Protecting the natural world because humans are valuable is based on the belief that nature has intrinsic value primarily because it provides resources and services that humans depend on for survival and wellbeing.
This approach sees nature as instrumental to human needs and interests and therefore emphasizes the importance of sustainable use and management of natural resources. It also emphasizes the ethical responsibility of humans to ensure the wellbeing of future generations.
On the other hand, protecting the natural world because animals are valuable is based on the belief that nature has intrinsic value beyond its instrumental value for human needs and interests.
This approach recognizes the inherent worth and right to exist of all living beings, including animals, and emphasizes the need to protect their habitats and ecosystems as a matter of ethical responsibility. It also recognizes that animals and other non-human beings have interests and values that are independent of human needs and interests.
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according to the reading "the us economy:..." how do most people in the us earn income?
According to the reading "The US Economy: A Brief History", most people in the US earn income through wages or salaries earned from employment.
In 2019, approximately 157 million people in the US were employed, with the majority of those workers earning income from a job in the private sector.In addition to wages and salaries, many people in the US also earn income from investments, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. However, the majority of investment income is earned by higher-income households.
Other sources of income in the US include government transfer payments, such as Social Security and Medicare, as well as income from self-employment and small businesses.Overall, the US economy is primarily driven by consumer spending, with the majority of consumer spending fueled by income earned from employment. While there are a variety of sources of income in the US, the vast majority of people earn their income through wages or salaries earned from employment.
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Which of the following demonstrates a violation of the 180-degree system?
In an action scene featuring one car chasing another, two separate shots capture first car A and then car B from different sides of an imaginary line between them.
A shot of a character and then a shot of another character who is facing the first.
A shot of a character looking offscreen and then a shot of the object that character is looking at.
The first option, In an action scene featuring one car chasing another, two separate shots capture first car A and then car B from different sides of an imaginary line between them, demonstrates a violation of the 180-degree system.
The 180-degree system is a fundamental rule of continuity editing in filmmaking. It dictates that a scene should be filmed from one side of an imaginary line connecting the characters and objects being filmed. By maintaining this consistent perspective, the audience is able to orient themselves within the space of the scene and understand the relationship between the characters and objects.When shots are taken from both sides of the line, as in the case of the car chase scene, it can be disorienting and confusing for the viewer.
This violation of the 180-degree system can make it difficult to understand the spatial relationship between the cars and can detract from the overall coherence of the scene.Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the first option: "In an action scene featuring one car chasing another, two separate shots capture first car A and then car B from different sides of an imaginary line between them."
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symbols and rituals of a non-judeo-christian religious organization or culture
Symbols and rituals are an important part of the cultural and religious practices of many societies around the world. Non-Judeo-Christian religious organizations and cultures have their own unique symbols and rituals that reflect their beliefs and values.
One example is the religion of Hinduism, which is practiced primarily in India and Nepal. One of the most recognizable symbols of Hinduism is the Om symbol, which represents the sound of the universe and the divine. Another important symbol is the lotus flower, which represents purity, enlightenment, and rebirth.
Hinduism also has a wide range of rituals and practices, including puja, which is a form of worship that involves offering prayers and offerings to deities; meditation, which is used to achieve spiritual and mental clarity; and yoga, which is a physical and spiritual practice that is aimed at achieving unity with the divine.
Another example is the religion of Islam, which is practiced by over a billion people around the world. The most recognizable symbol of Islam is the crescent moon and star, which is often used to represent the religion and its followers.
Islam also has a number of important rituals, including the daily prayers (salat), the annual pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), and the month-long fast of Ramadan, during which followers abstain from food and drink from sunrise to sunset.
Overall, symbols and rituals are an important part of the non-Judeo-Christian religious organizations and cultures, as they serve to connect followers with the divine and reinforce their beliefs and values.
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in regards to justice systems, focuses on group harmony and have specialization of roles for social control.T/F
True. Some justice systems, particularly those found in certain cultures or communities, prioritize group harmony and employ specialization of roles for social control. These systems aim to maintain social cohesion and ensure the smooth functioning of society by placing importance on collective well-being over individual rights.
In such justice systems, the primary objective is to resolve conflicts and restore balance within the group rather than focusing solely on punishment or retribution.
The emphasis is placed on reconciliation, mediation, and restoration of relationships. The roles within the justice system are often specialized, with individuals assigned specific responsibilities based on their expertise and social standing.
For example, in some indigenous communities, traditional justice systems may rely on community elders, leaders, or mediators who possess deep knowledge of cultural norms and values. These individuals play vital roles in resolving disputes, facilitating dialogue, and promoting healing within the community.
The goal is to foster harmony, restore relationships, and reintegrate offenders into the social fabric rather than isolating or stigmatizing them.
Overall, justice systems that prioritize group harmony and specialize roles for social control often promote community cohesion, collective decision-making, and the preservation of cultural values and norms.
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when we listen critically, we consider whether speakers provide enough valid evidence to support their claims.
When we listen critically, we are analyzing and evaluating the information presented to us by speakers. One of the key aspects we consider is whether the speaker is providing enough valid evidence to support their claims.
Evidence can take many forms, including statistics, research findings, personal anecdotes, and expert testimony. As listeners, it is important for us to assess the credibility and relevance of the evidence being presented. We must also consider whether the evidence is sufficient to support the speaker's claims. A speaker who provides strong evidence that is directly related to their claims is more likely to be convincing and persuasive. In summary, when we listen critically, we must pay close attention to the evidence presented by speakers and evaluate whether it is sufficient to support their claims.
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In Cairo, Egypt, petitioners go to two different types of courts, Personal Status courts and the Al Azhar Fatwa Council. Identify which of the following characteristics apply to each court or council, and which apply to both.
Al Azhar Fatwa
decisions are taken seriously and respected
nonbonding
Personal Status courts
decisions viewed with suspicion and are ignored
legally binding
Personal status courts and Fatwa courts both:
based on principles of Islamic Sharia
deals with domestic matters
Personal Status courts in Cairo, Egypt, and the Al Azhar Fatwa Council are two distinct legal institutions that handle different aspects of domestic matters based on principles of Islamic Sharia.
The Personal Status courts primarily focus on resolving disputes related to family and personal matters, including marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance, and other similar issues. These courts have legal authority and their decisions are legally binding.
Their judgments carry the force of law and must be adhered to by the parties involved. However, it is important to note that the public perception of Personal Status courts may vary, and some individuals may view their decisions with suspicion or choose to ignore them, particularly in cases where they feel the judgment does not align with their personal beliefs or expectations.
On the other hand, the Al Azhar Fatwa Council is a religious institution that issues nonbinding religious opinions, known as fatwas, on various matters, including personal and family issues.
Fatwas are religious guidance provided by religious scholars and are not legally enforceable. They serve as advisory opinions and are taken seriously and respected by individuals who seek religious guidance, but their implementation is not mandatory from a legal standpoint.
In summary, Personal Status courts in Cairo are legally binding institutions that handle family and personal disputes, while the Al Azhar Fatwa Council provides nonbinding religious opinions on a range of matters, including personal issues.
Both institutions are based on the principles of Islamic Sharia, but their authority, legal implications, and public perception differ.
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when did the last political realignment occur, according to most political scientists?
According to most political scientists, the last major political realignment in the United States occurred in the 1960s. This was due to the Civil Rights Movement and the shifting views on social issues, leading to a realignment of party affiliations and a change in voting patterns. However there have been smaller realignments since then such as the Reagan Revolution in the 1980s and the more recent polarization of political views.
The last political realignment occurred in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, according to most political scientists. This realignment involved a significant shift in party ideologies and voter demographics particularly with the rise of the conservative movement and the decline of the New Deal coalition.
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The last political realignment occur, according to most political scientists in 1932.
In the fields of political science and political history, a political realignment is a series of significant shifts in party ideology, issues, party leaders, the regional and demographic bases of power of political parties, and the structure or rules of the political system, such as voter eligibility or financing. It is also referred to as a critical election, critical realignment, or realigning election.
A new political power structure that lasts for decades emerges as a result of the changes, replacing an earlier dominant coalition. Researchers habitually conjure the idea in American decisions and at times those of different nations. American models incorporate the 1896 US official political race, when the issues of the American Nationwide conflict political framework were supplanted with those of the Egalitarian and Moderate Time, and the 1932 US official political decision, when the Libertarian and Moderate Periods were supplanted by the New Arrangement time issues of New Arrangement radicalism and present day traditionalism.
Realigning decisions ordinarily isolated (what are known in the field of similar legislative issues as) party frameworks — with 1828, for instance, isolating the Primary Party Framework and the Second Party Framework in the US. It is by and large acknowledged that the US has hosted five unmistakable gathering frameworks, each including two significant gatherings drawing in a reliable political alliance and following a predictable party belief system, isolated by four realignments.
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Onlinewellsfargo.comCorrespondencePO Box 10335Des Moines IA 50306PaymentsPO Box 77036Minneapolis MN 55480Telephone*1-800-222-0238Fax1-866-278-1179Hours of ...
The given information provides the mailing addresses, telephone number, and fax number for Wells Fargo's online correspondence and payment services.
The given information provides important contact details for customers using Wells Fargo's online banking services. The mailing address for correspondence is PO Box 10335, Des Moines, IA 50306, while the address for payments is PO Box 77036, Minneapolis, MN 55480.
Customers can also reach Wells Fargo's customer service team by calling 1-800-222-0238 or sending a fax to 1-866-278-1179. The hours of operation for customer service are not provided in the given information.
Overall, this information is useful for customers who need to contact Wells Fargo's online banking services for any questions, concerns, or payments.
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refer to the above graph. a nation that has an income distribution of perfect equality would be represented by the above curve:
The above curve represents the Lorenz Curve, which shows the relationship between the cumulative percentage of the population and the cumulative percentage of income they receive.
A nation that has an income distribution of perfect equality would be represented by a straight line at a 45-degree angle from the origin, also known as the line of perfect equality. This means that every percentage of the population would receive an equal percentage of the income. In contrast, the curve in the above graph shows that the higher the percentage of the population, the greater the percentage of income they receive. Therefore, the curve represents a nation with income inequality.
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The majority of inmates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons have been convicted of a. murder b. terrorism c. drug offenses d. smuggling e. insider trading.
The majority of inmates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons have been convicted of c. drug offenses.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a United States federal law enforcement agency responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. Among the inmates under the jurisdiction of the BOP, a large percentage have been convicted of drug offenses. This category of crime typically involves the manufacturing, distribution, or possession of illegal substances such as narcotics or controlled substances.
In comparison to other offense types like murder, terrorism, smuggling, or insider trading, drug offenses account for the highest proportion of convictions in the BOP system. This can be attributed to the strict drug laws in the United States, as well as the ongoing efforts to combat drug trafficking and substance abuse in the country.
The focus on drug offenses by law enforcement and the judicial system has led to an increase in the number of inmates convicted for such crimes, contributing significantly to the overall population within the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Efforts to address this issue include implementing alternative sentencing programs and drug treatment initiatives for non-violent drug offenders, which aim to reduce recidivism rates and promote rehabilitation.
So, the correct option is c.
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According to Beck, which types of thought processes tend to produce depression?
A. Blaming setbacks on circumstantial factors.
B. Focusing selectively on positive experiences.
C. Drawing negative conclusions about one's personal worth based on
insignificant events.
D. Failing to accept responsibility for one's actions.
According to Beck, thought processes that tend to produce depression include a. blaming setbacks on external factors, c. drawing negative conclusions about one's worth based on insignificant events, and d. failing to accept personal responsibility.
A. Blaming setbacks on circumstantial factors: This refers to the tendency to attribute negative events or setbacks to external circumstances rather than considering personal factors or taking responsibility for one's actions. By externalizing blame, individuals may feel helpless and trapped in their circumstances, which can contribute to feelings of depression.
C. Drawing negative conclusions about one's personal worth based on insignificant events: Beck's theory emphasizes that individuals with depression often engage in negative self-evaluations and distort their interpretations of events. Even minor or insignificant events may be interpreted as evidence of personal inadequacy or worthlessness, leading to feelings of depression.
D. Failing to accept responsibility for one's actions: This aspect refers to avoidance or denial of personal responsibility for one's actions or choices. By not acknowledging one's agency or the role one play in their own life outcomes, individuals may feel a lack of control or autonomy, which can contribute to depressive feelings.
It's important to note that Beck's theory highlights these thought processes as cognitive distortions that are commonly associated with depression. However, depression is a complex condition influenced by various factors, including biological, psychological, and social factors. Cognitive distortions alone may not fully explain the development or maintenance of depression, but they are considered important elements in understanding the cognitive aspects of the disorder.
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