Q2 Fahira invested $5000.00 at 5.8% compounded quarterly on January 1, 2017. On July 1, 2019 the rate changed to 4.6% p.a. compounded semi-annually. Calculate the amount Fahira will have on January 1, 2021. (3)

Answers

Answer 1

Fahira will have approximately $6060.09 on January 1, 2021.

To calculate the amount Fahira will have on January 1, 2021, we need to consider the two different periods with their respective interest rates and compounding frequencies.

From January 1, 2017, to July 1, 2019:

Interest rate = 5.8% compounded quarterly

Time period = 2.5 years (2 years for 2017-2018 + 0.5 years for 2019)

Initial investment = $5000.00

Using the compound interest formula:

Future Value = Initial Investment x[tex](1 + (interest rate / compounding frequency))^{compounding frequency * time period}[/tex]

Future Value = $5000.00 * (1 + (0.058 / 4))¹⁰ = $5000.00 * (1 + 0.0145)¹⁰ = $5000.00 * (1.0145)¹⁰ = $5723.90

From July 1, 2019, to January 1, 2021:

Interest rate = 4.6% compounded semi-annually

Time period = 1.5 years

Previous Future Value = $5723.90

Future Value = Previous Future Value *[tex](1 + (interest rate / compounding frequency))^{compounding frequency * time period}[/tex]

Future Value = $5723.90 * (1 + (0.046 / 2))²ˣ¹⁵ = $5723.90 * (1 + 0.023)³ = $5723.90 * (1.023)³ = $6060.09

Therefore, Fahira will have approximately $6060.09 on January 1, 2021.

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Related Questions

Can you think of an example of an informational ad? What information is provided, and how does it persuade consumers? Can you think of an example of a branding ad? What personality and attitude are attached to the product? How might those characteristics persuade consumers?

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An example of an informational ad could be a commercial for a new smartphone. The information provided would include the phone's features, specifications, and price. This ad persuades consumers by highlighting the phone's capabilities and demonstrating how it can meet their needs.

A branding ad example could be a commercial for a luxury car brand. The personality and attitude attached to the product may convey sophistication, elegance, and exclusivity. These characteristics persuade consumers by creating a desire to associate themselves with the brand's image and lifestyle.

Overall, informational ads provide detailed information to persuade consumers based on product features, while branding ads create an emotional connection by associating specific characteristics with the product.

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Some countries are rich whilst others seem to be in a permanent
state of poverty. Explain why this is so based on the steady state
condition of output per worker of the Solow-Swan model

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The Solow-Swan model explains wealth and poverty differences by factors like steady-state output, capital accumulation, technological progress, and population growth.

The Solow-Swan model suggests that a country's steady-state output per worker is determined by the level of capital per worker and the state of technology.

Countries with higher levels of capital per worker, resulting from greater investment and accumulation of physical and human capital, tend to have higher levels of output per worker and are considered richer.

These countries have more resources and productive capacity to generate economic growth and prosperity.

Additionally, technological progress plays a crucial role in the Solow-Swan model.

Countries that invest in research and development, and innovation, and adopt new technologies can experience higher productivity and economic growth.

Technological advancements allow for more efficient production methods, better utilization of resources, and the creation of new industries, leading to higher output per worker.

Population growth is another factor that influences steady-state output per worker.

Countries with high population growth rates face challenges in maintaining or increasing output per worker as the expanding labor force may outpace the accumulation of capital and technological progress.

Therefore, the disparities in steady-state output per worker among countries can be attributed to differences in capital accumulation, technological progress, and population growth rates.

Countries that invest in human and physical capital, foster innovation, and effectively manage population growth tend to achieve higher levels of economic development and wealth.

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Case 3: Home Depot Bernard Marcus and Arthur Blank founded Home Depot after losing their jobs in the home improvement industry in 1978. Home Depot focused on the needs of the DIY market, specializing in building materials and lawn and garden equipment. Three stores were launched in the Atlanta area in 1979, and four stores in South Florida were added in 1981. The firm posted sales of $50 million that year and went public. By 1983, Home Depot had opened stores in Louisiana and Arizona with total sales exceeding $250 million. Home Depot expanded into California in 1985 and by the following year had amassed a total of 60 stores and sales of $1 billion. Home Depot continued to grow and entered the northeastern United States and Canada in subsequent years, reaching 500 stores by 1997. Home Depot added a direct-mail interest by acquiring mail-order firm National Blind & Wallpaper Factory and direct-marketer Maintenance Warehouse. Home Depot launched Villager's Hardware stores in New Jersey in 1999, a 40,000-square-foot outlet designed to compete with traditional hardware stores. The firm also began to add large appliances to many of its stores. In 2000, Marcus and Blank became cochairmen, and former General Electric (GE) executive Robert Nardelli was named president and CEO. Aggressive expansion continued in 2001 when Home Depot added another 200 stores and acuird Total Home a small home improvement chain in

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The Home Depot was founded in 1978 by Bernard Marcus and Arthur Blank. It focused on the DIY market and specialized in building materials and lawn and garden equipment. In 1979, three stores were opened in the Atlanta area, and by 1981, four more stores were added in South Florida.

The company posted sales of $50 million that year and went public. By 1983, Home Depot had opened stores in Louisiana and Arizona with total sales exceeding $250 million. In 1985, the company expanded into California and had a total of 60 stores and sales of $1 billion. Home Depot continued to grow and reached 500 stores by 1997. In 1999, the company launched Villager's Hardware stores in New Jersey, designed to compete with traditional hardware stores. It also added large appliances to many of its stores. In 2000, Marcus and Blank became cochairmen, and Robert Nardelli was named president and CEO. Aggressive expansion continued in 2001 when Home Depot added another 200 stores and acquired Total Home, a small home improvement chain.

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What would be the effect of ANWR production on the world price of oil given that ε=−0.50,η=0.40, the pre-ANWR daily world production of oil is Q

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ANWR production has a price effect of -0.50 and a quantity effect of 0.40, resulting in a net effect on the world price of oil. ANWR's production reduces the price of oil, given the elasticity of demand for oil and the elasticity of the supply of ANWR oil.

ANWR production would have a negative effect on the world price of oil because the price elasticity of demand for oil (ε) is negative. When the supply of oil increases, the price of oil decreases due to the inverse relationship between supply and demand. When the demand for oil is relatively inelastic, small changes in price result in large changes in quantity demanded. The world price of oil would be lower if ANWR produced more oil because the elasticity of supply of ANWR oil (η) is positive. When the supply of oil is elastic, small changes in price result in large changes in quantity supplied. This means that if ANWR produced more oil, the price of oil would decrease, as producers of oil would be willing to supply more oil at a lower price. The net effect on the world price of oil would depend on the relative magnitude of the price and quantity effects. ANWR's production has a price effect of -0.50 and a quantity effect of 0.40, meaning that the net effect on the world price of oil would be a decrease in the price of oil. The price effect is larger than the quantity effect, meaning that the negative effect on the price of oil would outweigh the positive effect on the quantity of oil supplied.

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Suppose the demand for an exhaustible resource is 0f =350−p1, the interest rate is 10%, and the real amount of the resource is 138. 66 pounds and the marginal cost of extraction is zero Assuming all of the sources will be extracted in two periods, what is the price in the first period? (Enfer your fesponse rounded to five decimal places) How much was it extracted in the first period? pounds (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) What is the price in the second period? 1 (Enter your response rounded to hub decimal places.) How much is extracted in the second period? pounds (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)

Answers

The price in the second period is 6.933 (rounded to one decimal place).

The quantity extracted in the second period is 343.067 pounds.

To determine the price and quantity extracted in each period, we need to apply Hotelling's rule, which states that the price should increase at the rate of interest over time.

First, let's calculate the price in the first period:

Given: f = 350 - p1, r = 0.10, and q1 = 138.66 pounds

Using Hotelling's rule, set up the equation:

p1 = (r * q1) / 2

Substituting the given values:

p1 = (0.10 * 138.66) / 2

p1 = 13.866

The price in the first period is 13.866 (rounded to five decimal places).

Next, let's calculate the quantity extracted in the first period:

q1 = f - p1

q1 = 350 - 13.866

q1 = 336.134 pounds (rounded to two decimal places)

The quantity extracted in the first period is 336.134 pounds.

Moving on to the second period, let's calculate the price:

Given: r = 0.10 and q2 = 138.66 pounds

Using Hotelling's rule, we can set up the equation:

p2 = (r * q2) / 2

Substituting the given values:

p2 = (0.10 * 138.66) / 2

p2 = 6.933

Lastly, let's calculate the quantity extracted in the second period:

q2 = f - p2

q2 = 350 - 6.933

q2 = 343.067 pounds (rounded to two decimal places)

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The liquidation value of a company provides an indication of the:

Average value of a firm

Maximum value of a firm

Minimum value of a firm

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The liquidation value of a company provides an indication of the minimum value of a firm.

The liquidation value represents the estimated amount of money that could be realized from selling a company's assets and paying off its liabilities in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy. It is generally lower than the market value or book value of a company since it assumes a forced sale and may not consider intangible assets or potential future earnings. Therefore, the liquidation value provides an indication of the minimum value that the company would be worth in such circumstances.

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Bridgeport Company buys merchandise on account from Sarasota Company for $655. Bridgeport sells the goods to Ellis for $1,350 cash. Use a tabular summary to record the transactions for Bridgeport Company using a perpetual inventory system. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g.

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Using a perpetual inventory system, we can record the transactions for Bridgeport Company involving the purchase of merchandise from Sarasota Company and the subsequent sale of goods to Ellis. The tabular summary will help us track the changes in inventory, accounts payable, sales, and cash.

We will create a tabular summary to record the transactions for Bridgeport Company:

| Date      | Account             | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |

|-----------   |---------------------   |-----------|------------|

| Date 1    | Inventory           | 655       |            |

|               | Accounts Payable    |           | 655        |

| Date 2   | Accounts Receivable |           | 1,350      |

|               | Sales               |           | 1,350      |

|               | Cash                | 1,350     |            |

| Date 3    | Cost of Goods Sold  | 655       |            |

|                | Inventory                   |           | 655        |

1. On Date 1, Bridgeport Company purchases merchandise from Sarasota Company on account for $655. We debit the Inventory account to increase the value of inventory, and credit the Accounts Payable account to record the liability.

2. On Date 2, Bridgeport Company sells the goods to Ellis for $1,350 in cash. We do not need to record an entry for Inventory in this transaction as it has already been recorded in the purchase. We debit the Accounts Receivable account to record the increase in accounts receivable from Ellis, and credit the Sales account to recognize the revenue. Finally, we debit the Cash account for the cash received.

3. On Date 3, we need to record the cost of goods sold. We debit the Cost of Goods Sold account to recognize the expense, and credit the Inventory account to reduce the value of inventory.

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Entity A sells a machine to Entity B on 1 May 2022 for a total price of $6,540,000, which incorporates both the sale of the machine and supporting service. Due to the specialized nature of the machine, at the inception of the contract, Entity A has agreed to provide a supporting service for the next three years. The annual cost to Entity A of providing this service will be $60,000. Entity A usually earns a gross profit margin of 20% on such contracts. REQUIRED: Evaluate the revenue in Entity A’s Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022.

Answers

The revenue in Entity A's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022 is $1,275,441.86.

To evaluate the revenue in Entity A's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022, we need to consider the terms of the contract and the revenue recognition principles.

The total price of $6,540,000 includes both the sale of the machine and the supporting service. Since the service will be provided over the next three years, we need to allocate the revenue to each period based on the relative fair value of the goods and services provided.

Step 1: Determine the fair value of the machine at the inception of the contract. Since the total price includes both the machine and the service, we need to calculate the fair value of the machine by subtracting the present value of the service costs from the total price.

Present value of the service costs:

PV = $60,000 * 3 years * (1 + discount rate)^(-1) + $60,000 * 3 years * (1 + discount rate)^(-2) + $60,000 * 3 years * (1 + discount rate)^(-3)

Assuming a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the present value of the service costs and subtract it from the total price:

PV = $60,000 * (1 / (1 + 0.10)) + $60,000 * (1 / (1 + 0.10))^2 + $60,000 * (1 / (1 + 0.10))^3

PV = $162,790.70

Fair value of the machine = Total price - Present value of service costs

Fair value of the machine = $6,540,000 - $162,790.70 = $6,377,209.30

Step 2: Recognize revenue for the year ended 30 September 2022.

Since the revenue is recognized over the next three years, we need to allocate the revenue for each period based on the fair value of the machine.

Revenue for the year ended 30 September 2022 = Fair value of the machine * Gross profit margin

Revenue for the year ended 30 September 2022 = $6,377,209.30 * 20% = $1,275,441.86.Therefore, the revenue in Entity A's Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 September 2022 is $1,275,441.86.

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A monopolist faces a linear demand curve q = 23 – 4p + 2A, where p is the
per unit market price and A is the monopolist’s expenditure on advertising.
The monopolist has constant marginal cost of production given by MC=5, and
has no fixed costs.
(a) Write out the monopolist’s profit function.
(b) Solve for the zero-slope condition with respect to the market price p and
the level of advertising A.
(c) Use the two zero-slope conditions to solve for the monopolist’s profit-
maximizing price and level of advertising expenditure.
(d) Confirm that the advertising-to-sales ratio is equal to the ratio of the
advertising elasticity and the price elasticity of demand.

Answers

Profit function of the monopolist:The monopolist faces a linear demand curve given by the equation:q = 23 – 4p + 2Awhere p is the per unit market price and A is the monopolist’s expenditure on advertising.

The monopolist has constant marginal cost of production given by MC=5, and has no fixed costs. The profit function of the monopolist is given by the equation: π = TR – TC. This equation can be re-written as follows:π

= p(q)q – MCq – Awhere TR is the total revenue, TC is the total cost, and q is the level of output. Substituting the demand function into the profit function, we get:π

= (23 – 4p + 2A)(q) – 5q – A

Given,The demand curve of a monopolist is,q = 23 – 4p + 2AMarginal cost of production of monopolist is,MC

=5Fixed costs is 0.Then,Profit function of the monopolist is,π

= TR – TC.Substituting the value of TR and TC in the above expression, we get:π

= p(q)q – MCq – Aπ

= (23 – 4p + 2A)(q) – 5q – A(b)

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The journal entry for adjustment of underallocated manufacturing overhead includes a ________.

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The diary passage for the change of underallocated producing above ordinarily includes a debit to Cost of Products Sold (Machine gear-pieces) and a sound representative for Assembling Above.

While assembling above is underallocated, it implies that the genuine above costs caused during a particular period were higher than the dispensed sum. This can happen when the foreordained above rate used to apportion above expenses for items is set excessively low.

To address this underallocation, the abundance measure of underallocated producing above is moved from the Assembling Above record to the Pinions account. By charging Gear-teeth, the expense is perceived as a cost in the period in which it happened.

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Dollar Shave Case Study- CLEAR AND DETAIL, PLEASE DO NOT COPY AND PASTE
How was Gillette able to defend their lucrative shaving market for over a century? Be specific in regards to their marketing strategy (4Ps)
Discuss how a lean start-up like DSC was able to disrupt the shaving market. Using Kim and Mauborgne’s new market space framework (see Blue Ocean Strategy articles) as a guide, what is DSC’s value proposition relative to Gillette. Develop value curves for these two brands.
Identify at the three strategic level (not tactical), options open to Gillette in responding to DSC, and outline the pros and cons of each. In responding to this question, analyze Gillette’s motivation to respond (i.e., why would they want to respond), and then second its ability to respond (i.e., does it have the portfolio of skills, resources and competencies to allow it do so). Based on this analysis, which option should Gillette pursue?
Why would Unilever spend US $1 billion to acquire loss-making DSC?

Answers

Gillette was able to defend their lucrative shaving market for over a century by employing a series of marketing strategies, including the 4Ps: product, price, promotion, and place.

The 4Ps played a major role in helping Gillette defend their lucrative shaving market for over a century. The company developed products that were innovative and met the needs of their target audience. They also priced their products competitively and used various promotional strategies to build brand awareness and increase customer loyalty.The marketing strategies employed by Gillette allowed them to build a strong brand and dominate the shaving market for many years.

However, in recent years, a lean start-up like DSC was able to disrupt the shaving market using Kim and Mauborgne’s new market space framework (see Blue Ocean Strategy articles) as a guide.DSC’s value proposition relative to Gillette is that it offers high-quality shaving products at a lower cost than Gillette. This makes DSC’s products more appealing to price-sensitive consumers who are looking for a good value for their money.

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Customer Value Proposition Template for Mysa
Smart Thermostats

Answers

By following this customer value proposition template, Mysa can effectively communicate the benefits of their Smart Thermostats to their target market, ultimately driving customer engagement and satisfaction. The customer value proposition template for Mysa Smart Thermostats can be outlined as follows:



1. Target Market: Identify the specific target market for Mysa Smart Thermostats. This could include homeowners, renters, or commercial property owners who are interested in energy efficiency and cost savings.

2. Customer Needs: Understand the needs of the target market. This could include the desire for increased comfort, reduced energy consumption, and the ability to control temperature remotely.

3. Product Features: Highlight the unique features of Mysa Smart Thermostats that address the customer needs. For example, Mysa offers advanced scheduling options, compatibility with various heating systems, and integration with smart home devices.

4. Differentiation: Clearly communicate how Mysa Smart Thermostats differ from competitors in the market. This could include superior energy-saving algorithms, an intuitive user interface, and the ability to learn and adapt to the user's preferences.

5. Value Proposition Statement: Craft a concise statement that captures the value Mysa Smart Thermostats offer to customers. For instance, "Mysa Smart Thermostats empower homeowners with precise control over their heating, resulting in energy savings, increased comfort, and a seamless integration with their smart home ecosystem."

6. Supporting Evidence: Provide evidence or examples that support the value proposition statement. This could include testimonials from satisfied customers, case studies showcasing energy savings, or comparisons to other smart thermostats in terms of functionality and cost savings.

By following this customer value proposition template, Mysa can effectively communicate the benefits of their Smart Thermostats to their target market, ultimately driving customer engagement and satisfaction.
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George Oscar Bluth and Tobias Fünke are the two partners in GOBIAS Industries. On Jan. 1, 2017, GOBIAS Industries has $230,000 in assets and $121,000 in liabilities. On Dec. 31, 2017, GOBIAS Industries has $223,000 in non-cash assets and $164,000 in liabilities. GOBIAS Industries' owners' equity on Dec. 31,2017 is $80,000. How much cash does GOBIAS Industries have on Dec. 31,2017 ?

Answers

GOBIAS Industries has cash of $2,000 on Dec. 31, 2017

Given that the GOBIAS Industries has $230,000 in assets and $121,000 in liabilities on Jan 1, 2017

On Dec 31, 2017, GOBIAS Industries has $223,000 in non-cash assets and $164,000 in liabilities

GOBIAS Industries' owners' equity on Dec 31, 2017 is $80,000, then,

GOBIAS Industries assets on Dec 31, 2017 =  Non-cash assets + Cash

Assets = $223,000 + Cash

GOBIAS Industries liabilities on Dec 31, 2017 = $164,000

GOBIAS Industries' owners' equity on Dec 31, 2017 is $80,000, then

GOBIAS Industries assets on Dec 31, 2017 =  Liabilities + Owners' equity

$223,000 + Cash = $164,000 + $80,000

$223,000 + Cash = $244,000

Cash = $244,000 - $223,000

Cash = $21,000

Therefore, GOBIAS Industries has cash of $2,000 on Dec. 31, 2017.

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An Australian exporting company will receive 6.8m USD in 3 years’ time from sales. The current spot rate is AUD / USD 0.6594 / 0.6598. Australian interest rates are currently at 2.35% p.a. and U.S. interest rates are at 3.25% p.a. The net interest rate spread in both countries is 2.8% (read this as the borrowing rates are 2.8% higher than the given investment rates above). Design a money market hedge which will remove the FX risk faced by the company, yet not altering the timing of the receipt. Clearly show the AUD cash flow in the future.

Answers

The F X risk, the company can enter into a forward contract to sell 4.970934 million AUD in 3 years' time at the current spot rate of 0.6598 AUD/USD.

First, let's calculate the future value of 6.8 million USD after 3 years, considering the interest rates in both countries. [tex]Future Value = Present Value * (1 + interest rate)^number of years[/tex]
Using this formula, the future value of 6.8 million USD after 3 years is:
[tex]Future Value = 6.8 million USD * (1 + 3.25%)^3[/tex]

= 7.53 million USD.

Now, let's convert the future value from USD to AUD using the current spot rate:
AUD Future Value = 7.53 million USD * 0.6598 AUD/USD

= 4.970934 million AUD
This way, the company locks in the exchange rate and eliminates the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
The company will receive 4.970934 million AUD in the future as a result of this money market hedge.

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Assume a relevant market rate of 8%. Price a pure discount (zero coupons) bond maturing in 10 years.

Answers

The price of the pure discount bond maturing in 10 years, assuming a relevant market rate of 8%, is approximately $463.19.

To price a pure discount bond (zero-coupon bond), we need to determine the present value of the bond's future cash flow, which is its face value at maturity. In this case, the bond has a maturity of 10 years and the relevant market rate is 8%. Since it is a pure discount bond, there are no coupon payments, and the only cash flow is the face value received at maturity.

To calculate the present value, we can use the formula:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Present value of the bond

FV = Face value of the bond

r = Market interest rate (expressed as a decimal)

n = Number of years to maturity

In this case, the face value is not provided, so let's assume a face value of $1,000 for the bond.

Using the given market rate of 8% (0.08) and a maturity of 10 years (n = 10), we can calculate the present value as follows:

PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.08)^10

PV = $1,000 / (1.08)^10

PV = $1,000 / 1.08^10

PV = $1,000 / 2.158925

Calculating the present value:

PV ≈ $463.19

Therefore, the price of the pure discount bond maturing in 10 years, assuming a relevant market rate of 8%, is approximately $463.19.

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________ are payments, gifts, or special favors intended to influence the outcome of a decision.

Answers

Bribes are payments, gifts, or special favors intended to influence the outcome of a decision.

In order to influence the behavior of public officials, it is unlawful to trade something of value, such as money, in the form of a bribe. A bribe is when one party provides something of value or money unlawfully in order to influence a decision or procedure. Bribes are frequently offered to avoid prosecution or to get around laws or regulations.

Bribes can take on a variety of shapes, from small-scale transactions between individuals to significant agreements between businesses or governments. Additionally, bribes might pass for tips, presents, favors, donations, or other kinds of acceptable transactions. There is no one definition or categorization system for bribery because some countries accept and legalize certain business practices that are prohibited in other countries.

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"Sales D
actual sales data

Answers

When actual sales are greater than forecasted sales, the:

a. inventory will decline.b. production schedules might have to be revised upward.c. accounts receivable will rise.How does actual sales being greater than forecasted sales impact business operations?

When actual sales exceed forecasted sales, it has implications for multiple areas of a business. Iff sales are higher than anticipated, it is likely that the demand for products or services is greater than expected.

This can lead to a decline in inventory levels as more goods are being sold than initially projected, requiring businesses to adjust their stock levels accordingly.

Full:

When actual sales are greater than forecasted sales

a. inventory will decline.

b. production schedules might have to be revised upward.

c. accounts receivable will rise.

d. all of these.

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Country is currently producing only stereos. What is the opportunity cost of producing two Tv's? 2) Which product is more efficient for the country to produce? why?

Answers

The opportunity cost of producing two TVs in a country that's presently producing only stereos would be the forgone product of a certain number of stereos.

To produce two TVs, the country would need to reallocate resources, similar as labor, capital, and raw materials, down from stereo product. Accordingly, the country would produce fewer stereos than it could have else. The efficiency of product depends on various factors, including relative advantage and productioncapabilities.However, it would be more effective to continue producing stereos, If the country has an advanced relative advantage or a more effective product process in stereo manufacturing.

If the country has a relative advantage or better product capabilities in television manufacturing, it would be more effective to switch production to TVs.

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Consider the case of a positive consumption externality. Suppose throughout this exercise that demand and supply curves are linear. a. Draw two graphs with the same demand (PMB) curve but one that has a fairly elastic (but not perfectly elastic) ind the other one with a fairly inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) supply (PMC) curves, In which case would the (private) market equilibrium output be closer to the socially optimal level? b. Draw two additional graphs. This time use the same supply (PMC) curves in each graph, but with a fairly inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) demand (PMB) curve and one with a fairly elastic (but not perfectly clastic) demand (PMB) curve. In which case would the (private) market equilibrium output be close the socially optimal level?

Answers

a. Consider the case of a positive consumption externality. Suppose throughout this exercise that demand and supply curves are linear. Draw two graphs with the same demand (PMB) curve but one that has a fairly elastic (but not perfectly elastic) and the other one with a fairly inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) supply (PMC) curve. In which case would the (private) market equilibrium output be closer to the socially optimal level?

When demand (PMB) is the same but supply (PMC) is inelastic, and the consumption externality is positive, the market equilibrium output is far below the socially optimal level. The reason is that the market fails to account for the benefits of consumption in the equilibrium price and quantity. On the other hand, when supply is elastic, the market equilibrium output is closer to the socially optimal level.

The positive consumption externality is where the benefit to society exceeds the benefit to the consumers. In such circumstances, a market failure occurs when the market equilibrium output is less than the socially optimal level. A socially optimal level is the point at which social benefits equal social costs.

a) The graphs will look like this for inelastic supply and elastic supply:

Graph with Inelastic Supply:

PMC curves with a relatively inelastic supply curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q1 at the price of P1. The socially optimal quantity is higher than the market equilibrium quantity. Graph with Elastic Supply:

PMC curves with a relatively elastic supply curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q2 at the price of P2. In this scenario, the market equilibrium output is closer to the socially optimal level.

b) The graphs will look like this for elastic demand and inelastic demand:

Graph with Elastic Demand:

PMC curves with a relatively elastic demand curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q2 at the price of P2. The market equilibrium output is near to the socially optimal level. Graph with Inelastic Demand:

PMC curves with a relatively inelastic demand curve will result in a market equilibrium output of Q1 at the price of P1. The market equilibrium output is below the socially optimal level.

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Rushing had income of $154 million and average total assets of $1,820 million. its return on assets is:____.

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Rushing had an income of $154 million and average total assets of $1,820 million. its return on assets is 8.46%.

To calculate the return on assets (ROA) for Rushing, we need to divide its income by its average total assets. Given that Rushing had an income of $154 million and average total assets of $1,820 million, we can calculate the ROA as follows:

ROA = (Income / Average Total Assets) * 100

ROA = (154 million / 1,820 million) * 100

ROA = 8.46%

Therefore, Rushing's return on assets is approximately 8.46%. This indicates that for every dollar of average total assets, the company generated approximately 8.46 cents of income. ROA is a measure of profitability and efficiency, providing insight into how effectively a company utilizes its assets to generate earnings.

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What is the arithmetic average % return from the following series of year end portfolio values?
2018
2019
2020


$650,000
$637,000
$671,500

2.06% 3.7195 1.717 1.043 1.65%

Answers

The arithmetic average % return from the given series of year-end portfolio values is approximately 1.14%.The answer has been rounded to 2 decimal places as per the given requirement.

To calculate the arithmetic average % return from the given series of year-end portfolio values, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the % return for each year by using the formula:

  % Return = ((Ending Value - Beginning Value) / Beginning Value) * 100

2. Apply the formula for each year using the given values:

  For 2018: % Return = (($637,000 - $650,000) / $650,000) * 100 = -1.99999999999994%

  For 2019: % Return = (($671,500 - $637,000) / $637,000) * 100 = 5.41740620146477%

  For 2020: % Return = ((1.65% / 100) * $671,500) = 0.01 * $671,500 = $6,715

3. Add up all the % returns calculated in step 2:

  -1.99999999999994% + 5.41740620146477% + 0.01 = 3.42740620146483%

4. Divide the sum by the number of years to find the average % return:

  Average % Return = 3.42740620146483% / 3 = 1.14246873382161%

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Jeremy (unmarried) earned $101,800 in salary and $7,800 in interest income during the year. Jeremy's employer withheld $10,000 of federal income taxes from Jeremy's paychecks during the year. Jeremy has one qualifying dependent child (age 14) who lives with him. Jeremy qualifies to file as head of household and has $24,800 in itemized deductions, including $2,000 of charitable contributions to his church. (Use the tax rate schedulesi) Required: a. Determine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due. b. Assume that in addition to the original facts, Jeremy has a long-term capital gain of $12,550. What is Jeremy's tax refund or tax due including the tax on the capital gain? Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Determine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due. Determine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due.

Answers

a) Jeremy's federal income tax liability is $5,898 based on his taxable income of $80,600 after deductions and exemptions.

b) The tax on Jeremy's long-term capital gain of $12,550 is $1,883.25, resulting in a total tax liability of $7,781.25 including the capital gain.

a) The total income earned by Jeremy is $101,800 + $7,800 = $109,600

Total itemized deductions = $24,800, which is greater than the standard deduction for the head of household. Therefore, Jeremy will use itemized deductions to lower his taxable income.

Taxable income = Total income - itemized deductions- personal exemption = $109,600 - $24,800 - $4,200 (personal exemption for Jeremy and his child) = $80,600

From the tax tables, the federal income tax liability on $80,600 is $15,898. Subtracting the withheld taxes from the liability, we have the amount due, $15,898 - $10,000 = $5,898; therefore, Jeremy owes $5,898 in federal income taxes.

b) Long-term capital gain = $12,550Since it is long-term, the tax rate will be either 0%, 15%, or 20%. Because Jeremy's taxable income is $80,600 before including the capital gain, his capital gains tax rate is 15%.

The tax on the capital gain = $12,550 x 0.15 = $1,883.25Therefore, the total tax liability, including the capital gain is = $5,898 + $1,883.25 = $7,781.25 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

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consider a 4-year amortizing loan. you borrow $3,000 initially and repay it in four equal annual year-end payments. if the interest rate is 10%, what is the annual payment?

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The annual payment for the 4-year amortizing loan would be approximately $946.07.

To calculate the annual payment for a 4-year amortizing loan, we can use the formula for the periodic payment of an amortizing loan:

[tex]P = (r * PV) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))[/tex]

Where:

P = periodic payment

PV = present value or initial loan amount

r = interest rate per period

n = total number of periods

In this case, the initial loan amount (PV) is $3,000, the interest rate (r) is 10% (0.10 as a decimal), and the total number of periods (n) is 4.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

P =[tex](0.10 * $3,000) / (1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-4))[/tex]

P = [tex]$300 / (1 - (1.10)^(-4))[/tex]

P = $300 / (1 - 0.683013)

P = $300 / 0.316987

P ≈ $946.07

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What+is+the+value+today+of+a+money+machine+that+will+pay+$1,628.00+per+year+for+19.00+years?+assume+the+first+payment+is+made+10.00+years+from+today+and+the+interest+rate+is+12.00%.

Answers

The value today of a money machine that will pay $1,628 per year for 19 years, starting 10 years from today, at an interest rate of 12%, is approximately $3,917.45.

How to solve for the present value

Pmt = $1,628,

r = 12% or 0.12,

n = 19.

Hence,

PV = $1,628 * [(1 - (1 + 0.12)⁻¹⁹) / 0.12] = $1,628 * 7.46992

= $12,173.19.

PV = $12,173.19 / (1 + 0.12)¹⁰

= $12,173.19 / 3.10585

≈ $3,917.45.

So, the value today of a money machine that will pay $1,628 per year for 19 years, starting 10 years from today, at an interest rate of 12%, is approximately $3,917.45.

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Problem-Solving Case: City of Everett Bets Big on Green Buses
When it comes to goals, the city of Everett, Washington, 25 miles north of Seattle, has set an ambitious one. Its municipal transportation department started as a privately operated horse-drawn trolley more than 125 years ago. Today Everett Transit is a major provider of public transportation services, with more than 40 fixed-route buses serving thousands of the city’s commuters every day.
In just the last few years, the city has added nine electric buses to its fleet, the first seven of which have logged more than 121,00 miles, and its long-term goal is to replace at least half its 40 buses with electric buses by the end of 2022. According to the department’s website, "This will reduce emissions, allowing us to be good stewards of our environment and help achieve our mission of supporting a livable community. We are charging toward a greener Everett!" Carbon emissions are expected to go down by about 900,000 pounds a year. Other expected benefits of the electric fleet include reduced engine noise in the city’s streets and major savings on fuel and maintenance.
The city was able to budget for the purchase of electric buses, which are more expensive than the diesel models they are replacing, by using a federal grant and a grant from Washington State’s Department of Ecology (the latter was part of a multimillion-dollar settlement with Volkswagen for its illegal use of software designed to cheat on vehicle emissions tests). These grants helped bridge any potential budget gap. Everett is also benefiting from the fact that the new buses are still under warranty, so repair costs have been minimal. But there have been some surprises.
First, the electric buses can travel only about 100 miles (an eight-hour shift for a driver) before they need to be recharged, despite the manufacturer’s expectation that they would go 200 miles between charges. Second, maintaining the buses has required extra money and time. For instance, to ensure technicians’ safety when working around high-voltage engines, special equipment had to be purchased and a system developed to ensure safety when working on the vehicles’ roofs. Bus drivers were also given two hours of training to learn how to operate the new buses, which are "substantially different than anything we have previously had in our fleet," according to the city’s Transportation Services Director, Tom Hingson. "Supervisors have learned how to support operators when they are on the road and face any issues. Technicians are still working with the manufacturer as they learn to service the vehicles."
page 158
Routes were selected with care, too. The federal grant that helped pay for the electric buses requires that the first few be used in high-impact areas, and the state grant specifies that they serve environmentally sensitive areas such as the city’s waterfront. As Everett acquires more electric buses, however, they will be spread throughout the city’s routes. Meanwhile, the city looks forward to reducing air pollution from diesel exhaust and improving the health of its citizens.
Why do you think Everett set such an ambitious goal for transforming its fleet? Based on its achievements so far, do you think it is likely to meet that goal? Why or why not?
What additional training needs among its drivers and maintenance workers do you think the city will need to plan for as it adds electric buses in the next few years? What role will its supervisors play?
What factors do you think the city’s budget planners will need to take into account as the number of electric buses increases?
What contingencies would you advise Everett’s transportation department to prepare for?

Answers

The city of Everett set such an ambitious goal for transforming its fleet primarily to reduce emissions, improve air quality, and become a more environmentally sustainable city. By transitioning to electric buses, Everett aims to lower carbon emissions and minimize the environmental impact of its transportation system.

As for whether Everett is likely to meet its goal, the information provided suggests that the city has made significant progress by adding nine electric buses to its fleet. These factors may impact the pace of the transition and the ability to replace half of the fleet by the end of 2022.

It would require careful planning, continuous improvements in technology and infrastructure, and effective coordination among various stakeholders to meet the ambitious goal on time. As Everett adds more electric buses to its fleet, additional training needs among its drivers and maintenance workers should be anticipated.

a) Familiarization with electric bus technology: Drivers and maintenance workers will need training to understand the unique features, operating procedures, and safety protocols specific to electric buses.

b) Charging and battery management: Training should include instructions on how to efficiently charge the buses, manage battery life, and handle any charging-related issues that may arise.

c) Diagnostic and troubleshooting skills: Maintenance workers should receive training on diagnosing and resolving electric bus-specific technical problems, as these vehicles have different systems and components compared to traditional diesel buses.

Supervisors will play a crucial role in supporting drivers and maintenance workers during this transition. They should ensure that the training programs are comprehensive, regularly assess the skill levels of their teams, and provide ongoing guidance and feedback.

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It is of the utmost importance for a lawyer to be prepared for a trial. One of your matters,
namely a claim for damages, is set down for trial. You are the defence attorney. Describe the
steps you will take to prepare for trial to place all available evidence before court. Refer to
and explain the types of evidence that you will use in your preparation for the trial and also
why this evidence is important.

Answers

A lawyer who is preparing for a trial should be well-prepared and ready to present all available evidence before court.

A lawyer is always supposed to be well-prepared and ready to present all available evidence before court, especially when preparing for a trial. In the case of a defence attorney whose matter is a claim for damages set down for trial, he should first gather all the evidence which includes police reports, medical reports, witness statements, photographs, and other evidence that might be pertinent to his case. He should then organize the gathered evidence in a way that would make it easy for the court to understand. There are three types of evidence that he should make use of in his preparation for the trial, namely; documentary evidence, testimonial evidence, and physical evidence.

Documentary evidence consists of written records or documents, such as contracts, invoices, and receipts. Testimonial evidence comes from witnesses who will testify in court. Physical evidence includes items that can be seen, touched, and examined by the court. The gathered evidence is important because it will help to prove the defence attorney's case. Evidence is what he will use to persuade the court that his client is innocent. Without evidence, it will be difficult to prove the case and win the trial. Therefore, it is important to be well-prepared and have all available evidence organized and ready to present. The above are the steps a defence attorney should take when preparing for a trial.

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Peterson construction borrows $2,689 to buy two new excavators. The interest rate on the loan is 1.17% and they can choose to pay either simple or compound interest for 13 years. How much more or less interest would Peterson pay if they choose to pay simple interest rather than compound interest? Compound interest is compounded quarterly and simple interest is paid annually. (enter the difference as a positive number) Answer Format: INCLUDE ONLY NUMBERS AND DECIMALS IN YOUR ANSWER. Do not include "\$" ", or any other formatting. Carry interim computations to at least 4 decimals. Enter numerical answers as a positive number rounded to 2 decimal places (##\#.##\#) Question 9 10 pts Suppose Colin invests $4,889 today, how many years will it take him to grow that money to 10,121 if he earns simple interest of 13.84% each year? Answer Format: INCLUDE ONLY NUMBERS AND DECIMALS IN YOUR ANSWER. Do not include "\$" "," or any other formatting. Carry interim computations to at least 4 decimals. Enter numerical answers as a positive number rounded to 2 decimal places (###.\#\#) Question 10 10 pts Suppose Cooper invests $14,746 today, how much will he have in his account after 9 years if he earns simple interest of 11.48% ? Answer Format: INCLUDE ONLY NUMBERS AND DECIMALS IN YOUR ANSWER. Do not include "\$" "," or any other formatting. Carry interim computations to at least 4 decimals. Enter numerical answers as a positive number rounded to 2 decimal places (\###.##)

Answers

It will take Colin approximately 7.32 years to grow his investment to $10,121.Cooper will have approximately $33,105.80 in his account after 9 years.


To find out how many years it will take Colin to grow his investment from $4,889 to $10,121 with a simple interest rate of 13.84% per year, we can use the formula for simple interest:

A = P(1 + rt)

where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period.

Let's plug in the values:

$10,121 = $4,889(1 + 0.1384t)

Now we can solve for t:

t = (10,121 / 4,889 - 1) / 0.1384

t ≈ 7.32 years

To find out how much Cooper will have in his account after 9 years with a simple interest rate of 11.48% per year, we can use the formula for simple interest:

A = P(1 + rt)

where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period.

Let's plug in the values:

A = $14,746(1 + 0.1148 * 9)

Now we can solve for A:

A ≈ $33,105.80

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Oak hill subdivision only allows homes over 2,000 sq ft to be built. what is this an example of?

Answers

Deed Restrictions is an example of Oak hill subdivision only allows homes over 2,000 sq ft to be built.

Deed Restrictions Defined

Quentin has just purchased a home in a brand new subdivision. Shortly after the purchase, he decides to paint the drab beige house a more vibrant color but is stopped in mid brush stroke by his neighbor who tells Quentin he can't do it. Quentin asks why, and his neighbor tells him to look at his deed. Quentin does and finds a series of restrictions on his deed.

A deed restriction is a provision in a deed that imposes a limitation, condition or other restriction upon how the grantee may use the property being conveyed by the deed. Deed restrictions can be specific to one parcel of property or can be common to all lots in a subdivision, such as in Quentin's case.

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siblings shasta and ruby inherited their mother’s home when she died. ruby had been taking care of their mom, so she was already living in the home and continued to do so. shasta lived in another state and remained there. after some years, ruby decided to sell the house. shasta agreed to the sale, and even offered to give up any of his ownership so ruby could enjoy all the profits of the sale. what’s the best deed to use in this situation?

Answers

In this situation, the best course of action is a waiver, which allows Shasta to relinquish his ownership of Ruby.

In this situation, the best deed to use would be the warranty deed. The warranty deed guarantees that title is transferred with the assurance that the licensor (Shasta) holds clear title and has the legal right to transfer such title to the licensee (Ruby ).

Although Shasta has agreed to waive his title and allow Ruby to enjoy all of the profits, using the warranty deed provides an extra layer of legal protection and assurance for Ruby when selling assets in the future. future. 

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can complement both rational and bounded rational decision making. A. Heuristic B. Evidence based management C. Intuitive decision making D. Anchoring effect A. Click Submit to complete thes assessment. 4 Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. Question 3 All employees must be at their work stations and ready to work by the time the buzzer sounds." This is an ecample of a policy a procedure a rule a practice

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Intuitive decision making complements both rational and bounded rational decision making processes. So, the correct option is C. Intuitive decision making.

Intuitive decision making is a cognitive process that relies on instinct, experience, and tacit knowledge. It complements rational decision making by allowing individuals to rely on their intuition and gut feelings when faced with complex or ambiguous situations. Intuitive decision making can help fill gaps in information or when time constraints limit the ability to engage in a comprehensive rational analysis.

Rational decision making, on the other hand, is a systematic approach that involves gathering relevant information, evaluating alternatives, and selecting the best course of action based on logical reasoning and objective criteria. It aims to optimize outcomes by considering all available data and making decisions that align with predetermined goals and objectives.

Intuitive decision making can be seen as a response to these limitations, allowing individuals to make quick judgments based on their accumulated knowledge and past experiences.

In summary, intuitive decision making can complement both rational and bounded rational decision making approaches by providing an additional dimension of insight and leveraging the expertise and tacit knowledge of individuals.

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