Question 3 Declare a large array of doubles. The first five elements of the array are to be read from the keyboard, and the rest of the array elements are to be read from a file containing an unknown number of doubles. Then the program should print the average of all the array elements. (It is easy to go wrong here. You should check your final average with a calculator to be sure that it is correct. There are traps, and you may get a wrong answer without realizing it - so check.)​

Answers

Answer 1

Here's an example program in C++ that fulfills the requirements:

_______________________________________________________

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {

   const int ARRAY_SIZE = 1000; // Set a large size for the array

   double array[ARRAY_SIZE];

   double sum = 0.0;

   int count = 0;

   // Read the first five elements from the keyboard

   cout << "Enter the first five elements of the array:\n";

   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

       cout << "Element " << i + 1 << ": ";

       cin >> array[i];

       sum += array[i];

       count++;

   }

   // Read the remaining elements from a file

   ifstream inputFile("input.txt"); // Replace "input.txt" with your file name

   double num;

   while (inputFile >> num && count < ARRAY_SIZE) {

       array[count] = num;

       sum += array[count];

       count++;

   }

   inputFile.close();

   // Calculate and print the average

   double average = sum / count;

   cout << "Average of array elements: " << average << endl;

   return 0;

}

________________________________________________________

In this C++ program, a large array of doubles is declared with a size of 1000. The first five elements are read from the keyboard using a for loop, and the sum and count variables keep track of the cumulative sum and the number of elements entered.

The remaining elements are read from a file named "input.txt" (you should replace it with the actual file name) using an ifstream object. The program continues reading elements from the file as long as there are more numbers and the count is less than the array size.

Finally, the average is calculated by dividing the sum by the count, and it is printed to the console. Remember to replace "input.txt" with the correct file name and double-check the average with a calculator to ensure accuracy.

~~~Harsha~~~


Related Questions

The three-measurement system for confirming that power has been disconnected prior to working on a circuit is known as the ______method . A.test,release,test
B.hot,cold,hot
C.on,off,on
D.measure ,act,measure

Answers

Explanation:

explain the features of the third and fourth generation of computer

Perform an “average case” time complexity analysis for Insertion-Sort, using the given proposition
and definition. I have broken this task into parts, to make it easier.
Definition 1. Given an array A of length n, we define an inversion of A to be an ordered pair (i, j) such
that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n but A[i] > A[j].
Example: The array [3, 1, 2, 5, 4] has three inversions, (1, 2), (1, 3), and (4, 5). Note that we refer to an
inversion by its indices, not by its values!
Proposition 2. Insertion-Sort runs in O(n + X) time, where X is the number of inversions.
(a) Explain why Proposition 2 is true by referring to the pseudocode given in the lecture/textbook.
(b) Show that E[X] = 1
4n(n − 1). Hint: for each pair (i, j) with 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, define a random indicator
variable that is equal to 1 if (i, j) is an inversion, and 0 otherwise.
(c) Use Proposition 2 and (b) to determine how long Insertion-Sort takes in the average case.

Answers

a. Proposition 2 states that Insertion-Sort runs in O(n + X) time, where X is the number of inversions.

b. The expected number of inversions, E[X],  E[X] = 1/4n(n-1).

c. In the average case, Insertion-Sort has a time complexity of approximately O(1/4n²).

How to calculate the information

(a) Proposition 2 states that Insertion-Sort runs in O(n + X) time, where X is the number of inversions. To understand why this is true, let's refer to the pseudocode for Insertion-Sort:

InsertionSort(A):

  for i from 1 to length[A] do

     key = A[i]

     j = i - 1

     while j >= 0 and A[j] > key do

        A[j + 1] = A[j]

        j = j - 1

     A[j + 1] = key

b. The expected number of inversions, E[X], can be calculated as follows:

E[X] = Σ(i,j) E[I(i, j)]

= Σ(i,j) Pr((i, j) is an inversion)

= Σ(i,j) 1/2

= (n(n-1)/2) * 1/2

= n(n-1)/4

Hence, E[X] = 1/4n(n-1).

(c) Using Proposition 2 and the result from part (b), we can determine the average case time complexity of Insertion-Sort. The average case time complexity is given by O(n + E[X]).

Substituting the value of E[X] from part (b):

Average case time complexity = O(n + 1/4n(n-1))

Simplifying further:

Average case time complexity = O(n + 1/4n^2 - 1/4n)

Since 1/4n² dominates the other term, we can approximate the average case time complexity as:

Average case time complexity ≈ O(1/4n²)

Therefore, in the average case, Insertion-Sort has a time complexity of approximately O(1/4n²).

Learn more about proposition on

https://brainly.com/question/30389551

Dr. Jobst is gathering information by asking clarifying questions. Select the example of a leading question.


"How often do you talk to Dorian about his behavior?"

"Has Dorian always seemed lonely?"

"Did Dorian ever get into fights in second grade?"

"What are some reasons that you can think of that would explain Dorian's behavior?"

Answers

The following is an example of a leading question:
"Did Dorian ever get into fights in second grade?"

An example of a leading question is: "Did Dorian ever get into fights in second grade?" Therefore, option C is correct.

Leading questions are questions that are framed in a way that suggests or encourages a particular answer or direction. They are designed to influence the respondent's perception or show their response toward a desired outcome. Leading questions can unintentionally or intentionally bias the answers given by the person being questioned.

Leading questions may include specific words or phrases that guide the respondent toward a particular answer.

Learn more about leading questions, here:

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Flavia is focused on making fewer mistakes when she types. what is she trying to improve most​

Answers

Flavia is primarily trying to improve her typing accuracy. By focusing on making fewer mistakes when typing, she aims to minimize errors in her written work, enhance productivity, and improve the overall quality of her typing.

This could include reducing typographical errors, misspellings, punctuation mistakes, or other inaccuracies that may occur while typing. By honing her typing skills and striving for precision, Flavia can become more efficient and produce more polished written content.

Flavia is trying to improve her typing accuracy and reduce the number of mistakes she makes while typing. She wants to minimize errors such as typos, misspellings, and incorrect keystrokes. By focusing on making fewer mistakes, Flavia aims to enhance her overall typing speed and efficiency.

Learn more about typographical errors on:

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