Following secretion at the median eminence, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) goes to the anterior pituitary via the hypophyseal portal system where it binds to the TRH receptor and stimulates the release of prolactin from lactotropes and thyroid-stimulating hormone from thyrotropes.
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the hypothalamus causes the anterior pituitary to secrete more thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH then starts the thyroid gland's production of and release of thyroid hormone (TH). The principal regulator of thyroid gland growth and function is thyrotropin-releasing hormone (including the secretion of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine). The cell bodies in the periventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus produce the peptide hormone TRH.
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Which of the following is a possible mechanism of inheritance for the disorder presented in the pedigree? Select all that apply.
autosomal dominant
X-linked dominant
X-linked recessive
autosomal recessive
X-linked recessive and autosomal recessive inheritance patterns are potential mechanisms of inheritance for the condition seen in the pedigree.
It's likely that the feature in question in this pedigree was inherited via an X-linked recessive or autosomal recessive mechanism.
An individual needs two mutant alleles and no normal allele in order to manifest an autosomal recessive trait. This can happen in one of three ways: if two unaffected carriers mate, there is a 25% chance that the result will be an affected child; if a carrier mates with an affected person, there is a 50% chance that the result will be an affected child; or if two affected people mate, there is a 100% chance that the result will be an affected child.
Males with an X-linked recessive mutation will exhibit that trait, however females must be homozygous for the mutation to exhibit the phenotype. 50% of daughters and 50% of boys will be impacted if an afflicted man mates with a carrier female.
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what are the chemical components of a dna nucleotide?
DNA is composed of four nucleotide chemical components: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) .The nucleotides bind together (A with T and G with C) to form chemical connections known as base pairs, which join the two DNA strands.
DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid composed of monomer units called Nucleotides. Nucleotide is made up of the Nucleoside+Phosphate group. Nucleoside is composed of sugar and phosphate groups. The pentose sugar deoxyribose is present in DNA and the nitrogen base is substituted at the first carbon atom and phosphate at the fifth carbon atom.
Nitrogenous bases in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. DNA is a double stranded helix formed by complementary base pairing where Adenine always pairs with Thymine and Guanine with cytosine. Two hydrogen bonds in A and T and 3 hydrogen bonds between G and C.The Backbone of DNA is made of sugar and phosphate units and due to presence of phosphate it has net Negative charge.
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Some enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of ATP cannot function without the help of sodium ions. Sodium in this case functions as _____
Answer:
In this case, sodium functions as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of ATP.
Explanation:
Cofactors are ions or non-protein molecules required for the correct operation of enzymes. They can attach to enzymes and stabilize the substrate's transition state, which aids in catalyzing processes. While some enzymes need organic cofactors like flavin or heme, others need metallic ions like magnesium or zinc.
Some enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP utilize sodium ions (Na+) as a cofactor in their function. For these enzymes to correctly bind to and catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, Na+ ions must be present. The enzymes wouldn't be able to work correctly and ATP wouldn't be hydrolyzed if these ions weren't there.
the pedigree below shows the inheritance of an autosomal trait. which individuals in this pedigree have the genotype -> bb ? choose all that apply.
A pedigree is a diagram that shows a family tree or the transmission of a certain feature. They may be instructive to observe and useful instruments for identifying patterns of inheritance of particular features.
When there is evidence of a genetically inherited illness in one or both families, genetic counsellors frequently utilise pedigrees to assist couples in making the decision to have children. They are also employed when attempting to ascertain a person's propensity for carrying a genetic illness, such as familial breast cancer.
The synthesis of an aberrant form of the protein neurofibromin results in neurofibromatosis, which is the predominant type. Affected people have aberrant skin pigmentation patches and benign tumours that might damage the neurological system and result in blindness. Some tumours have the potential to develop into cancer.
There is no neurofibromatosis in the recessive variant of the gene since it is a normal protein.
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a dog's cells carry out many processes at once. some cells are involved in muscle contraction and some are involved in growing fur. which statement tells the most important factor that allows cells to keep accomplishing their many processes?
The most important factor that allows cells to keep accomplishing their many processes is the presence of a functioning cell membrane.
which controls the flow of substances in and out of the cell and allows for communication between the cell and its environment. Cells carry out the process of metabolism, which includes various chemical reactions that convert nutrients into energy and building blocks for growth and repair. This is accomplished through the coordination of various organelles and structures within the cell, such as the mitochondria for energy production, the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus for protein and lipid synthesis, and the ribosomes for protein synthesis. Additionally, cells have specialized structures such as the cell membrane, which controls the flow of substances in and out of the cell and allows for communication between the cell and its environment, and the nucleus, which contains the cell's genetic material and controls the cell's activities.
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Which of the following is an example of a difference between planets in the solar system?
Answer:
Explanation:
One example of a difference between planets in the solar system is their size. The sizes of the planets vary greatly, with Mercury being the smallest and Jupiter being the largest. Additionally, the planets vary in composition. Mercury is composed primarily of iron and rocky material, while Jupiter and Saturn are composed mostly of gases such as hydrogen and helium. Furthermore, the planets also differ in their number and type of moons, with some having none and others having a multitude of them. Finally, the planets differ in their axial tilt and orbital distance from the Sun, which affects their climate and seasons.
Which of the following is a CORRECT example of long-loop negative feedback? A) FSH inhibits the release of GnRH.
B) TSH stimulates the release of TRH.
C) Glucocorticoids inhibit the release of CRH.
D) TSH inhibits the release of TRH.
E) GH stimulates the release of GHIH.
Glucocorticoids inhibit the release of CRH This is a true example of long-loop negative feedback. Here option C is the correct answer.
Long-loop negative feedback refers to a process in which a hormone secreted by a gland in the endocrine system regulates the activity of the same or another gland. In this process, the hormone first acts on a target organ, which then sends a signal back to the original gland to inhibit or decrease its activity.
In the example given, Glucocorticoids inhibit the release of CRH, which is a correct example of long-loop negative feedback. Glucocorticoids are hormones secreted by the adrenal glands and they can inhibit the release of CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) from the hypothalamus, which in turn controls the release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) from the pituitary gland.
This feedback loop helps to maintain homeostasis of the corticotropin-adrenocortical axis.
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Which of the following statements about a gene that shows maternal effect inheritance is true?
Offspring will have a mutant phenotype if the father has a mutant genotype.
Offspring will show a mutant phenotype if the mother has a mutant genotype.
Embryonic cells transcribe the gene.
Offspring will always show a mutant phenotype if they have a mutant genotype.
Offspring will show a mutant phenotype if the mother has a mutant genotype.
If the mother possesses a mutant genotype, the offspring will exhibit that genotype. This is accurate; the mRNA for the gene is supplied to the zygote by the mother during gene transcription.
What is the right way to define a gene?Genetic material that is transferred from parent to child. The chromosomes in the nucleus of cells have precise sites where genes are ordered sequentially on DNA sequences.
Describe a gene example.Many of your characteristics, like your skin tone and hair color, are determined by the genes you inherit. Perhaps Emma's mother carries two genes—one for brown hair and one for red hair—and she gave Emma the red hair gene.
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the z-line is: select one: a. a protein disk that bisects and anchors the i-band. b. the area between filaments. c. a bundle of myofilaments. d. extensions of the sarcolemma.
The z-line is extensions of the sarcolemma(d)
What is the Z line in a sarcomere?The Z-band (or Z-disk) is a dense fibrous structure made of actin, α-actinin, and other proteins.Thin filaments (or actin filament) are anchored at one end at the Z-band. Titin is anchored to both the Z-band and the M-line. Thick filaments are anchored in the middle of the sarcomere at the M-lineA sarcomere is defined as the segment between two neighbouring Z-lines (or Z-discs). In electron micrographs of cross-striated muscle, the Z-line (from the German "zwischen" meaning between) appears in between the I-bands as a dark line that anchors the actin myofilaments.The area between two Z lines, a sarcomere, can be considered to be the primary structural and functional unit directly responsible for muscle contractionTo learn more about Z line refers to:
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In this experiment, you measured the change in volume of the gas inside the respirometers. The general gas law describes the state of a gas under given conditions. : pV
Because carbon dioxide is eliminated, the change in gas volume in the respirometer is precisely proportional to the quantity of oxygen consumed.
Why does the amount of gas in a respirometer decrease?Because the carbon dioxide created is eliminated by interaction with potassium hydroxide, the amount of gas in the respirometer will decrease as oxygen is utilised by cellular respiration.
Water will migrate toward the lower pressure zone in the experiment. During respiration, oxygen is used and its volume is decreased to that of a solid.
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what evidence supported the hypothesis that differences in the alx1 gene were responsible for beak differences in darwin's finches? please select all that apply
The following data provided support for the idea that variations in the ALX1 gene were in charge of beak variations in Darwin's finches:
The beak-related gene ALX1 was expressed when and where it should have been.The location of ALX1 in the genome was associated with variations in beak forms.Animals lacking the ALX1 gene have aberrant facial features.(options B, C, and D)
The fact that each tiny island appeared to be home to a distinct finch, an ALX1 gene that differs between species with large or small, pointed or dull beaks, fascinated Charles Darwin. But even among some birds of the same species, the gene showed very small differences.
And the genetic research showed that, depending on the precise form of their beaks, they possessed various ALX1 variants. Frontonasal dysplasia, a birth condition that can range in severity from noticeably broad features or a cleft palate to more significant skull and brain deformities, has been related to mutations in the same gene in humans. The researchers propose that the diversity of human face shapes may be caused by more subtle changes in ALX1.
The question is incomplete, it should be:
What evidence supported the hypothesis that differences in the ALX1 gene were responsible for beak differences in Darwin's finches? Please select all that apply. Select one or more:
a. ALX1 was found in all the finch DNA sequences
b. ALX1 was expressed at the expected time and location for a gene involved in beak development.
c. ALX1 lay in a region of the genome that correlated with a difference in beak shapes
d. Mammals with defects in ALX1 have facial abnormalities
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Identify whether the statement applies to autotrophs heaterotrophs or both autotrophsand heterotrophs
Answer:
Explanation:
i got it right on my test
which of the following would most likely happen if a person's body stopped producing carbonic anhydrase? a. the person would begin exhaling carbonic acid instead of carbon dioxide b. the blood's acidity would increase and become toxic. c. the person's breathing rate would slow down. d. the blood's volume would increase until a hemorrhage occurred.
The correct answer is B) the blood's acidity would increase and become toxic. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that helps regulate the body's acid-base balance by catalyzing the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid and bicarbonate.
If the body stopped producing carbonic anhydrase, it would lead to an increase in the acidity of the blood, which could become toxic if left unchecked.
Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that plays a critical role in maintaining the body's acid-base balance. It catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid and bicarbonate, which helps regulate the pH level of the blood. Without this enzyme, the body would be unable to properly regulate the acidity of the blood, leading to a buildup of acids that could become toxic.
Additionally, this enzyme is also important for the process of carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs, which is essential for respiration. Therefore, without carbonic anhydrase, the body would not be able to properly regulate its acid-base balance or exchange carbon dioxide in the lungs.
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Now explain your diagnosis. Start your argument by writing something like this:
“My group believes that Elisa has/does not have ___. I think that she does/does not have the ___ condition because . . .”
(Then, explain how molecules move through the body when someone has the condition you investigated, and compare that to Elisa’s test results.)
Answer:
you can use this syntax to answer your q
Explanation:
"My group is convinced that Elisa has a particular illness. Based on her symptoms and test findings, I believe she has the illness because the molecules of the particular drug we have been looking into are not flowing through her body as they should. Elevated quantities of this drug were found in her test results, which is a certain sign of this illness. Additionally, she exhibits symptoms that are characteristic of patients who have this illness."
Match the vocabulary word with the proper definition.
Definitions
_____ 1. provide a mechanical barrier at body openings
_____ 2. disease-causing agents
_____ 3. a type of white blood cell
_____ 4. living organisms that help protect the body
_____ 5. the most important mechanical barrier
_____ 6. a slimy substance that traps pathogens
_____ 7. the process in which leukocytes engulf pathogens
_____ 8. destroy pathogens on the outer body surface, at body openings, and on inner body linings
_____ 9. the first reaction of the body to tissue damage or infection
_____ 10. physically block pathogens from entering the body
_____ 11. protects the body from worms, germs, and other agents of harm
_____ 12. sweep mucus and pathogens toward body openings
Terms
a. biological barriers
b. chemical barriers
c. cilia
d. immune system
e. inflammatory response
f. leukocyte
g. mechanical barriers
h. mucous membrane
i. mucus
j. pathogens
k. phagocytosis
l. skin
Mucous membranes provides a mechanical barrier at body openings
Pathogens are disease-causing agents
Leukocyte is a type of white blood cell
Biological barriers are living organisms that help protect the body
Skin is the most important mechanical barrier
Mucus is a slimy substance that traps pathogens
Phagocytosis is the process in which leukocytes engulf pathogens
Chemical barriers destroy pathogens on the outer body surface, at body openings, and on inner body linings
Inflammatory response is the first reaction of the body to tissue damage or infection
Mechanical barriers physically block pathogens from entering the body
The immune system protects the body from worms, germs, and other agents of harm
Cilia sweep mucus and pathogens toward body openings
What are pathogens?An organism that infects its host with a disease is referred to as a pathogen, and the intensity of the disease symptoms is known as virulence.
The body fights infection by pathogens by means of the immune system. A cell of the immune system known as a leukocyte fights infection by pathogens by means of phagocytosis.
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Consider an animal cell in which motor proteins in the kinetochores normally pull the chromosomes along the kinetochore microtubules during mitosis. Suppose, however, that during metaphase, this cell was treated with an inhibitor that blocks the function of the motor proteins in the kinetochore, but allows the kinetochore to remain attached to the spindle. The inhibitor has no effect on any other mitotic process, including the function of the nonkinetochore microtubules. Consider three questions concerning the animal cell that has been treated with the inhibitor. Drag the terms to answer the questions. Terms may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
1. Will this cell elongate during mitosis ? - Yes
2. Will the sister chromatids separate from each other ? - Yes
3. Will the chromosomes move to the poles of the cell ? - No
What is kinetochore ?To transport the replicated DNA from a mother cell to its daughters, large protein structures called kinetochores connect chromosomes to the microtubules of the mitotic and meiotic spindles.
A area of the mitotic chromosomes known as the "kinetochore" receives the majority of the spindle's force. This area is typically depicted as the pinnacle of the characteristically V-shaped anaphase chromosome, which points the chromosome toward the pole.
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Which of the following is a renewable resource? a. coal b. trees c. oil d. natural gas
The correct answer is B. trees. Trees are a renewable resource, as they can be replanted and harvested over and over again. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all non-renewable resources, as they are finite and will eventually run out.
Trees are a sustainable resource that can be replenished over time, making them a renewable source of energy. They can be grown, harvested, replanted, and used for a variety of applications. Trees are an important source of fuel, both for burning and for producing charcoal, and their wood is used to make furniture, paper, and other products.
In addition, trees provide a habitat for animals, help to reduce soil erosion, and absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. By planting and maintaining forests, we can ensure that this important renewable resource is available for generations to come.
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if a blood exposure occurs while providing a consumer service, the practitioner must disinfect all equipment, instruments, and surfaces with: (a) an epa-registered disinfecting solution that is bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal, or bleach solution. (b) styptic. (c) antiseptic. (d) hot, soapy water.
if a blood exposure occurs while providing a consumer service, the practitioner must disinfect all equipment, instruments, and surfaces with an epa-registered disinfecting solution that is bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal, or bleach solution.
In the medical field, "alcohol" refers to two water-soluble chemical compounds—ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol—that have generally underappreciated germicidal properties 482. The FDA has not approved any liquid chemical sterilant or high-level disinfectant containing alcohol as the primary active ingredient. These alcohols are bactericidal rather than bacteriostatic against vegetative forms of bacteria; they are also tuberculocidal, fungicidal, and virucidal but do not destroy bacterial spores. Their cidal activity decreases sharply when diluted below 50% concentration, and the optimum bactericidal concentration is 60%-90% solutions in water.
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in an evolving finch population, what are the primary changes that occur over time? the traits of each individual finch within a population gradually change. the proportion of the finch population that has particular genetic traits changes. finches become stronger during their lifetimes and pass on their increased strength to their offspring. mutations occur to meet the needs of the finches as the environment changes.
The primary changes that occur over time in an evolving finch population are: genetic variation, mutations, natural selection etc, and details are given below.
1. The traits of each individual finch within a population gradually change. This is known as microevolution and it is caused by genetic variation and natural selection. The finches with traits that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring.
2. The proportion of the finch population that has particular genetic traits changes. This can occur as a result of natural selection, as certain traits become more or less advantageous in a given environment.
3. Mutations occur to meet the needs of the finches as the environment changes. These genetic changes can lead to new traits that may be beneficial in the current environment, and can also be passed on to future generations.
It's worth noting that the statement "finches become stronger during their lifetimes and pass on their increased strength to their offspring" is not true. An individual's strength cannot be passed on to their offspring through genetic inheritance, but rather it is acquired through the individual's own experiences and environment.
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why are neurotransmitters necessary at the neuromuscular junction
Neurotransmitters are required at the neuromuscular junction to initiate a new nerve impulse along the membrane of the muscle fiber and therefore make the muscles contract.
Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers that help in transmitting electrical impulses to and from the brain by means of nerve cells. The electrical impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another by conversion into the chemical form by means of neurotransmitters.
Muscles are the loose masses of tissues that provide a definite shape to the body and also support the organs inside the body. The human body is composed of three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac muscles.
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How many days can humans live without water?
the body requires a lot of water to maintain internal temperature balance and keep cells alive.In general a person can survive for about three days without water.
cystic fibrosis is a recessive disease that causes the production of abnormally thick, life-threatening mucus secretions in the lungs. what is the genotype of a person with cystic fibrosis: cc, cc, or cc? explain your choice.
A recessive condition called cystic fibrosis results in the creation of tissues that are excessively thick. Due to the recessive nature of cystic fibrosis, the genotype will indeed be cc.
What is genotype, for instance?The type of variance present at a specific site in the genome is scored by a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolize it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb might be used to denote a certain gene variant. There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (PP), and hetero (Pp).
Which two genotypes are predominant?Heterozygous and homozygous genomes are the two primary subtypes. An organism inherits two distinct gene variants if they have a heterozygous genotype. whether a gene in an organism is homozygous.
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suppose that a snake handler bitten by a par- ticular venomous snake species was treated with antivenin. why might the same treatment for a second such bite have a harmful side effect?
A significant immunological reaction could be brought on by a further injection if the handler built up immunity to the anti-venin proteins.
What does immunity mean?a method by which the immune system defends the body from an infectious disease. There are three different kinds of immunity: innate, adaptive, & passive. Barriers that prevent hazardous chemicals from reaching the body include mucous membranes and the skin as part of innate immunity.
Why is it significant?We are guarded against these hazardous bacteria as well as some diseases by our innate immunity, a network of complex bodily stages and channels. When it detects invading forces like bacteria, viruses, or parasites, it acts right away. Adaptive and inborn immunity are both present in humans.
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which structure is only found in eukaryotic cells?
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and golgi apparatus
Which of the following statements is true?
A
Cell processes that decrease entropy within a living organism can occur without an input of energy.
(Choice B)
B
Living cells can violate the second law of thermodynamics when they build large, ordered molecules from smaller, less-ordered starting materials.
(Choice C)
C
The organization seen in living cells, tissues, and organs is maintained by a constant input of energy.
(Choice D)
D
The net effect of endothermic reactions in an organism and the release of heat into the surroundings is an overall decrease in the entropy of the universe.
option C is true among the given statement. The organization seen in living cells, tissues, and organs is maintained by a constant input of energy.
It is easier to think of the body's structures in terms of fundamental organizational levels that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, and biosphere. Scientists examine the simplest building blocks of matter to study the chemical level of organization: subatomic particles, atoms, and molecules. All matter in the universe is made up of one or more distinct pure substances known as elements, with hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, calcium, and iron being familiar examples. An atom is the smallest unit of these pure substances (elements). Subatomic particles such as the proton, electron, and neutron comprise atoms.
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what is the major difference between the national park service and the united states forest service
The National Park Service's mission is to protect natural, historic, and cultural resources for present and future generations to enjoy and learn from. There are very tight laws about what you may and cannot do inside a national park, which are managed and administered by the park service, a division of the US Department of the Interior.
In a national park, logging and any commercial or other resources that compromise the park's sacredness are not permitted (a handful of exceptions do exist). The NPS also oversees national recreational areas, as well as national scenic rivers. The USFS seeks to benefit people for many generations to come by using the land, timber, and grasslands sustainable.
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Is bronchiolitis an interstitial lung disease?
Yes, bronchiolitis is an interstitial lung disease.
A rare, moderate inflammatory pulmonary illness called respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD) most frequently affects heavy smokers who are currently or have recently quit, typically between the third and sixth decades of life, and most likely without regard to gender.
The symptoms typically appear gradually over weeks or months and include exertional dyspnea and a chronic cough that may be unproductive.
In the long-term affliction of bronchiectasis, the lungs' airways enlarge, causing an accumulation of extra mucus that can render the lungs more susceptible to infection.
The most typical signs of bronchiectasis include a bad cough that frequently produces sputum (phlegm), as well as shortness of breath.
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what does the term antiparallel mean? the 5' end of one strand is opposite the 3' end of the second strand. the 5' end of one strand is opposite the 5' end of the second strand. the strands run in opposite directions. the strands separate in opposite directions. the strands run in the same direction.
The term "antiparallel," which denotes that the strands run parallel to one another but in opposite directions, is the appropriate choice.
Since the strands of a DNA double helix have the same chemical structure but are oriented in the opposite direction, they are referred to as being "antiparallel."Since the strands of a DNA double helix have the same chemical structure but are oriented in the opposite direction, they are referred to as being "antiparallel." Polarity, another word for a DNA strand's direction, is used. The two DNA strands' opposing directions of travel with respect to one another are referred to as the antiparallel arrangement of DNA. In other words, one DNA strand will run in a direction of 5' to 3', while the other DNA strand will run in a direction of 3' to 5'. (i.e. antiparallel).
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the application of evolutionary principles to the study of human variation: a. has been of little value for understanding human variation. b. has helped replace earlier view based solely on observed phenotypes and variations in traits across the globe. c. reinforced traditional views of races as fixed biological entities that do not changes. d. allowed scientists to divide the human species into well-defined races.
Answer:
a. has been of little value for understanding human variation.
c. reinforced traditional views of races as fixed biological entities that do not change.
d. allowed scientists to divide the human species into well-defined races.
Option A, C, and D are not true. The application of evolutionary principles to the study of human variation has been very valuable in understanding human variation and how it has occurred over time. It has also helped to challenge traditional views of race as fixed biological entities and has shown that race is a social construct rather than a biological one.
Explanation:
1. identify the type of ecosystem service being provided in each of the following
examples. (1.5 points: 0.5 point for every 2 correct examples)
natural resource
type
cornfield in kansas
bacteria that decompose
waste along gulf coast
ocean currents that keep
pacific northwest air cool
and moist
flower garden at a national
landmark
lumber from an oak tree
animals that eat seeds
then spread the seeds
through their waste
Answer:
Cornfield in Kansas – Provision of Natural Resources – The cornfield in Kansas provides a natural resource in the form of corn, which can be used as food or converted into biofuel.
Bacteria that decompose waste along the Gulf Coast – Waste Management – The bacteria break down organic matter, helping to reduce the amount of waste in the environment.
Ocean currents that keep Pacific Northwest air cool and moist – Climate Regulation – The ocean currents help to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air in the Pacific Northwest.
Flower garden at a national landmark – Aesthetic Value – The flower garden provides an aesthetically pleasing view for visitors to the landmark.
Lumber from an oak tree – Provision of Natural Resources – The lumber from an oak tree is a natural resource that can be used to make furniture or other items.
Animals that eat seeds then spread the seeds through their waste – Pollination and Seed Dispersal – The animals help to spread the seeds of the plants, aiding in pollination and dispersal.
