Answer:
because trains are bigger and heavier than cars.
Explanation:
calculate the number of molecules of hydrogen and carbon present in 4 g of methane
Answer:
Answer = 6.022×10²³ molecules of CH4 which consists of 1 mole of C atoms and 4 moles of H atoms.
Coherent light from a laser shines through two slits 0.002 cm apart, producing an interference pattern on a screen. A bright central fringe is seen on the screen in line with a point directly between the slits. The next bright fringe is seen at an angle of 2 degrees above the central fringe (with a dark fringe between). What is the wavelength of the laser’s light? (1 nm = 10-9 m)
Answer:
λ = 698 nm (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Width d = 0.002 cm = 0.002 x 10⁻² nm
θ = 2°
Computation:
d sinθ = mλ
(0.002 x 10⁻²) sin2° = mλ
λ = 698 nm (Approx)
Strontium chloride, SrCl2
Is ionic or covalent
Answer:
it is a ionic bond because electrons are transferred from chlorine to strontium
Strontium chloride, SrCl₂, is an ionic compound because Ionic compounds are formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions).
In the case of strontium chloride, strontium (Sr) is a metal, and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal. Strontium readily donates two valence electrons to chlorine, which has a strong affinity for gaining one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. The electron transfer between strontium and chlorine leads to the formation of S[tex]r^2^+[/tex] cations and C[tex]l^-[/tex] anions. The resulting ionic bond holds the cations and anions together in a crystal lattice structure. The attraction between the oppositely charged ions creates the ionic bond, making strontium chloride an ionic compound.
Learn more about the ionic compound here.
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A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function in an organism true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What happens between particles of different charges?
Answer:
Oppositely charged objects will exert an attractive influence upon each other. In contrast to the attractive force between two objects with opposite charges, two objects that are of like charge will repel each other.
Explanation:
Which list ranks the three types of radiation from lowest penetrating power to
highest penetrating power?
A. Gamma < alpha < beta
B. Beta < alpha < gamma
C. Alpha < beta < gamma
D. Gamma < beta < alpha
Answer:gamma>beta>alpha
Explanation: Just took the test
A clock is designed that uses a mass on the end of a spring as a timing mechanism. If the oscillation time needed is exactly one second, what is the spring constant required if the mass is 1.3 kg
Answer:
The value is [tex]k = 51.34 \ N/ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass is [tex]m = 1.3 \ kg[/tex]
The needed oscillation time is [tex]T = 1 \ s[/tex]
Generally the spring constant is mathematically represented as
[tex]k = \frac{4 \pi^2 * m }{ T^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]k = \frac{4* 3.142^2 * 1.3 }{ 1^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]k = 51.34 \ N/ m[/tex]
Oxygen-15 undergoes beta decay. Which particle correctly completes the
equation to show that the numbers of nucleons on the two sides of the
equation are equal?
150 - 15N+ ?
Answer: [tex]_8^{15}\textrm{O}\rightarrow _{7}^{15}\textrm{N}+_{+1}^0{e}[/tex]
Explanation:
Positron emission: In this process, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino. The beta positive particle released is basically a positron with +1 charge and no mass.
General representation of an element is given as:
[tex]_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{+1}^0{e}[/tex]
where,
Z represents Atomic number
A represents Mass number
X and Y represents the symbol of an element
For [tex]_8^{15}\textrm{O}\rightarrow _{7}^{15}\textrm{N}+_{+1}^0{e}[/tex]
The temperature of the surface of the Sun is 5500°C.
a. What is the average kinetic energy, in joules, of hydrogen atoms on the surface of the Sun?
b. What is the average kinetic energy, in joules, of helium atoms in a region of the solar corona where the temperature is 6.00 times 10^5 K?
Answer:
a. the average kinetic energy of hydrogen atoms is 1.20 × 10^-19J
b. the average kinetic energy of helium atoms is 1.24 × 10^-17J
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
As we know that
Kinetic energy = 3 ÷ 2 kT
where,
K = Boltzmann constant
And, T = Temperature
a. Now the temperature in kelvin is
T = (5,500 × (°C ÷ K) + 273.15 K)
= 5773.15 K
As
Kinetic energy = 3 ÷ 2 kT
So now 1.38 × 10^-23 J/K for K would be substituted and 5773.15 K for Temperature T
Now Kinetic energy is
= 3 ÷ 2 (1.38 × 10^-23 J/K) ( 5773.15 K)
= 1.20 × 10^-19J
hence, the average kinetic energy of hydrogen atoms is 1.20 × 10^-19J
b. As
Kinetic energy = 3 ÷ 2 kT
now 1.38 × 10^-23 J/K for K would be substituted and 6 × 10^5K for Temperature T
Now Kinetic energy is
= 3 ÷ 2 (1.38 × 10^-23 J/K) (6 × 10^5K )
= 1.24 × 10^-17J
hence, the average kinetic energy of helium atoms is 1.24 × 10^-17J
In a single movable pulley, a load of 500 N is lifted by applying 300 N effort. Calculate MA, VR and efficiency.
Answer:
in pulley there are different kinds.but the most common one are fixed,moveable and compound pulley. in this question we asked about movable pulley.
Explanation:
Given request solutions
L=500N a,M.A=? a,M.A=L/E =5/3
E=300N b,V.R=? b,V.R=2
c,efficiency =? c,£=M.A/V.R=5/6
£=IS NOT THE REAL SYMBOLS OF EFFICIENCY BUT I IS LOOK LIKE THIS
I THINK I HELPED
6. a. find the excitation energy from the ground level to the third excited level for an electron confined to a box that has a width of 0.125 nm. B. the electron makes a transition from the n
Complete Question
(A) Find the excitation energy from the ground level to the third excited level for an electron confined to a box that has a width of 0.125 nm .
(B) The electron makes a transition from the n=1 to n= 4 level by absorbing a photon. Calculate the wavelength of this photon.
Answer:
A
[tex]\Delta E = 337 \ eV[/tex]
B
[tex]\lambda = 3.439 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
Considering question a
From the question we are told that
The width of the box is [tex]w = 0.125 \ nm = 0.125 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
Generally the energy level of a particle confined to a box is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_n = \frac{n^2 h^2}{8 m L^2 }[/tex]
Generally the excitation energy is mathematically represented as
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{h^2 }{ 8 m L^2 } [n_2^2 - n_1 ^2 ][/tex]
From the question [tex]n_2 = 3\ (Third \ excited \ level ) \ \ and \ \ n_1 = 1[/tex]
Here h is the Planck's constant with a value of [tex]h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34} J \cdot s[/tex]
m is the mass of electron with value [tex]m = 9.11 *10^{-31} \ kg[/tex]
So
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{[6.62607015 * 10^{-34} ]^2 }{ 8 * (9.11 *10^{-31}) (0.125 *10^{-9})^2 } [3^2 - 1^2 ][/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta E = 539 *10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta E = \frac{539 *10^{-19}}{1.60 *10^{-19}} \ J[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta E = 337 \ eV[/tex]
Considering question b
Generally the energy level of a particle confined to a box is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_n = \frac{n^2 h^2}{8 m L^2 }[/tex]
Generally the excitation energy is mathematically represented as
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{h^2 }{ 8 m L^2 } [n_2^2 - n_1 ^2 ][/tex]
From the question [tex]n_2 = 4 \ \ and \ \ n_1 = 1[/tex]
Here h is the Planck's constant with a value of [tex]h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34} J \cdot s[/tex]
m is the mass of electron with value [tex]m = 9.11 *10^{-31} \ kg[/tex]
So
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{[6.62607015 * 10^{-34} ]^2 }{ 8 * (9.11 *10^{-31}) (0.125 *10^{-9})^2 } [4^2 - 1^2 ][/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta E = 578 *10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta E = \frac{ 578 *10^{-19}}{1.60 *10^{-19 }}[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta E = 361.45 \ eV[/tex]
Gnerally the wavelength is mathematically represented as
[tex]\lambda = \frac{hc}{\Delta E }[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = \frac{ 6.626 *10^{-34} * (3.0 *10^{8})}{578 *10^{-19} }[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = 3.439 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
What are various names of tropical storms
based upon the ocean they occur in?
Answer:
hurricanes,Typhoons and cyclones
Two objects of same material are travelling near you. Object A is a 1.1 kg mass traveling 10.2 m/s; object B is a 2 kg mass traveling 5 m/s. Which object would make you feel worse if you are hit by it
Answer:
Object A
Explanation:
The object that would make you feel worse if you're hit by it is the object possessing the highest momentum. Thus, we need to find the momentum of the two objects.
Momentum of an object is the product of its mass and that of it's velocity. Momentum is given by the formula
P = M * V, where
P = momentum
M = mass of the object
V = velocity of the object
Now, solving for object A, we have
P(a) = 1.1 * 10.2
P(a) = 11.22 kgm/s
And then, solving for object B, we have
P(b) = 2 * 5
P(b) = 10 kgm/s
The object when the highest momentum is object A, and thus would make you feel worse when hit by it
3. Now use the brown knob at the opening of the hose to adjust the angle at which water comes out. When water comes out at an angle (instead of going straight up), water does not shoot as high as before. Explain your observations qualitatively.
Answer:
Due to brown knob which controls its angle.
Explanation:
When water comes out at an angle instead of going straight up, water does not shoot as high as before because its speed is controlled by the brown knob in order to throw water in another angle. If we adjust the brown knob present at the opening of hose pipe in a straight angle the water shoot very high because water moves with high pressure and no barrier is present between its way.
what is the momentum of an object that is not moving?
Answer:
The momentum of any object that is at rest is 0. Objects at rest do not have momentum..
The mass of Earth is 5.972 x 1024 kg and its orbital radius is an average of 1.496 x 1011 m. Calculate its linear momentum, given the period of one rotation is 3.15 x 107 s
Answer: its linear momentum is 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of Earth m = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg
radius r = 1.496 x 10¹¹ m
period t = 3.15 x 10⁷ s
now we know that Earth rotates in a circular path so the distance travelled per rotation is;
d = 2πr we substitute
d = 2π × 1.496 x 10¹¹ m
= 9.4 × 10¹¹ m
Now formula for speed v is;
v = d/t
we substitute
v = 9.4 × 10¹¹ m / 3.15 x 10⁷ s
v = 2.98 × 10⁴ m/s
now we determine the linear momentum p
linear momentum p = mv
we substitute
p = (5.972 x 10²⁴ kg) × (2.98 × 10⁴ m/s)
p = 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s
Therefore its linear momentum is 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s
The linear momentum of earth is 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s
The orbital radius (r) of earth is 1.496 x 10¹¹ m. Hence the distance covered by one rotation is:
Distance = 2πr = 2π(1.496 x 10¹¹) m
The period of one rotation is 3.15 x 10⁷ s.
The velocity of earth (v) = distance/time = 2π(1.496 x 10¹¹) m/ 3.15 x 10⁷ s = 298840 m/s
Linear momentum = mass * velocity = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg * 298840 m/s = 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s
Therefore the linear momentum of earth is 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s
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1 What is the resistance of the inductive coil
takes 5A current across 240V, 50Hz supply
at 0.8 power factor?
A 48
B 4250
C 38.40
D 26.60
Answer:
38.40
Explanation:
This is the answer for this question
23 POINTS!! will get brainiest
What is the relationship between temperature range and proximity to the coast?
Answer:I think it’s because both can provide heat and cold
Explanation:
When two objects collide is the momentum before equal to the momentum after the collision? What happens to the individual carts momentum in terms of momentum before and after collision?
Answer:
a collision occuring between two objects in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects after the collision. That is, the momentum lost by object 1 is equal to the momentum gained by object 2.
thank you.
9. What happens to the energy stored in oil when you use it to
heat your house?
a. It is used up. b. It is destroyed. c. It is converted to heat
energy. d. It stays exactly the same
Answer:
it's converted to heat energy
Answer:
C. It is converted to heat energy
Explanation:
"Energy can neither be destroyed nor created"
A box of mass 72 kg is at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. A constant horizontal force F then acts on the box and accelerates it to the right. It is observed that it takes the box 3.4 seconds to travel 13 meters. What is the magnitude of the force
Answer:
[tex]162\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]We\ are\ given\ that,\\Mass\ of\ the\ box=72\ kg\\Distance/Displacement\ travelled\ by\ the\ box\ during\ the\ application\ of\\ Force=13\ m\\Time\ taken\ for\ it\ to\ displace=3.4 \seconds\\Now,\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\Force=Mass*Acceleration\\In\ order\ to\ know\ force\ we\ need\ to\ know\ the\ acceleration.\ Lets\ find\\ that\ out.\\We\ would\ use\ Newton's\ Third\ Equation\ Of\ Motion\ and\ Newton's\\ First\ Equation\ Of\ Motion:\\2as=v^2-u^2\\v=u+at[/tex]
[tex]Hence,\\First\ lets\ consider\ Newtons\ First\ Equation\ Of\ Motion:\\v=u+at\\v-u=at\\Hence\ now\ lets\ move\ on\ to\ Newton's\ Third\ Law\ Of\ Motion:\\2as=v^2-u^2\\2as=(v+u)(v-u)\\Substituting\ (v-u)=at,\\2as=at(v+u) \\Hence,\ as\ the\ body\ moves\ from\ rest,\ u=0\\So,\\2as=at*v\\Cancelling\ a\ at\ both\ the\ sides\ we\ get,\\2s=vt\\Hence,\\Lets\ plug\ in\ the\ values\ of\ Displacement\ and\ Time,\ Shall\ we?\\Hence,\\2*13=3.4v\\26=3.4v\\\frac{26}{3.4}=v\\v \approx 7.647\ m/s[/tex]
[tex]Now,\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\a=\frac{v-u}{t} [Equation\ for\ acceleration]\\Hence,\\a=\frac{v}{t} [As\ u=0]\\Hence,\\Acceleration=\frac{7.647}{3.4} \\Acceleration \approx 2.25\ m/s^2\\[/tex]
[tex]Hence,\\Now,\\As\ by\ using\ expression\ for\ Force,\\Force= Mass*Acceleration\\Here,\\Force\ exerted\ on\ the\ box=72*2.25= 162 N[/tex]
A jet pilot puts an aircraft with a constant speed into a vertical loop. (a) Which is greater, the normal force exerted on the seat by the pilot at the bottom of the loop or that at the top of the loop
Answer:
A jet pilot puts an aircraft with a constant speed into a vertical loop is explained below in complete details.
Explanation:
Well, the difficulty does not provide the pilot's mass (or weight in regular gravity), but the difficulty can be resolved and declared in courses of m (the pilot's mass).
When the jet is at the foundation of the circuit, a free-body chart displays the centripetal energy working upward approaching the middle of the loop, and the sound force of the chair and the pilot also upward. The pilot's weight (mg) is earthward. From Newton's second law:
?F(c) = ma(c) = n - mg
n = mg + ma(c)
= m[g + a(c)]
Since centripetal acceleration equals v² / r, the equalization enhances:
n = m[g + (v² / r)]
when is a bandage best suited to be used?
____energy is from the movement of electrons.
A. gravitational
B. chemical
C. electrical
D. nuclear
Answer:
C. electrialExplanation:
I hope l helped you. Please follow me. ❤❤❤❤If a man has
a mass of 115 pounds what what is his mass in gram
Answer:
52,163.1
Explanation:
______ is the total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel.
(5 Points)
speed
total speed
average speed
displacement
How are clouds formed? What are the three major
Types of clouds and what do they look like?
O
Answer:
clouds are created when water vapor and invisible gas turns into water droplets and these water droplets form tiny particles like dust and float in the air.
you have cumulus
cirrus
cirrostraus
Explanation:
what is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of 0.50 kg and hits the catcher’s glove with a force of 25 newtons
Answer:
a = 50 [m/s²]
Explanation:
This type of problem can be solved using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
where:
F = force =25 [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass = 0.5 [kg]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
[tex]a=F/m\\a=25/0.5\\a= 50 [m/s^{2}][/tex]
Mass of egg is 65g and volume is 60cc.The mass of salt dissolved in 100cc of water so that egg just float in water is
Answer:
108.33 grams.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a egg, m = 65 g
Volume of an egg, V = 60 cc
We need to find the mass of the salt dissolved in 100cc of water so that egg just float in water.
The density will remains constant,
[tex]\dfrac{m_1}{V_1}=\dfrac{m_2}{V_2}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{m_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{65\times 100}{60}\\\\=108.33\ g[/tex]
So, the required mass is 108.33 grams.
What type of simple machine is an electric fan?
Answer:
An electric fan is considered to be a mixture of several simple machines. It includes the Wheel and Axle type, wedges, and the Inclined plane types. The blades of an electric fan are the inclined planes and the wedges.
