Selected accounts from the ledger of Garrison Company appear below. For each account, indicate the following: A) In the first column at the right, indicate the nature of each account, using the following abbreviations:
Asset - A
Revenue - R
Liability - L
Expense - E
None of the above - N
B) In the second column, indicate the increase side of each account by inserting "Dr." for Debit or "Cr." for Credit.
Account Type of account Increase side
1) Supplies
2) Fees Earned
3) Retained Earnings
4) Accounts Payable
5) Salaries Expense
6) Common Stock
7) Accounts Receivable
8) Equipment
9) Notes Payable
Complete the following for Wickers Restoration Services. You will need additional paper for this problem.
A) Record the following selected transactions for May in a two-column journal, identifying each entry by number Explanations may be omitted. Journal format is attached.
B) Prepare T accounts for each account used and post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate number to the left of each amount to identify the transactions.
C) Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of May 31.
D) Determine the net income for May.
E) Determine the retained earnings at the end of May, assuming this was the first month of business.
1) Received $48,000 from sale of common stock
2) Paid rent on office for the month, $880
3) Purchased supplies on account, $1,750
4) Earned fees, receiving cash, $12,600
5) Paid creditor on account, $1,000
6) Paid automobile expenses for month, $375, and miscellaneous expenses, $250
7) Paid office salaries for the month, $3,900
8) Eamed fees which the customer will pay next month, $2,400
9) Determined that the cost of supplies used was $280
10) Paid dividends, $2,400

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Garrison Company

1) Indication of Account Type and Account Increase Side:

Description                         Account Type      Account Increase Side

) Supplies                             A                           Dr.

2) Fees Earned                    R                           Cr.

3) Retained Earnings           N                          Cr.

4) Accounts Payable            L                           Cr.

5) Salaries Expense             E                           Dr.

6) Common Stock                N                          Cr.

7) Accounts Receivable       A                          Dr.

8) Equipment                        A                          Dr.

9) Notes Payable                 L                          Cr.

2A) General Journal

Date  Description              Debit         Credit

1.        Cash                      $48,000

         Common Stock                        $48,000

2.      Rent                         $880

         Cash                                           $880

3.      Supplies                 $1,750

        Accounts Payable                     $1,750

4.      Cash                    $12,600

        Fees Revenue                        $12,600

5.     Accounts Payable  $1,000

       Cash                                          $1,000

6.     Automobile Expenses $375

       Miscellaneous Expense $250

       Cash                                           $625

7.     Office Salaries           $3,900

       Cash                                          $3,900

8.    Accounts Receivable $2,400

      Fees Revenue                          $2,400

9.   Supplies Expenses     $280

     Supplies                                       $280

10.  Cash Dividends        $2,400

      Cash                                            $2,400

2B)   T Accounts

                               Cash Account

1. Common Stock      $48,000     2.  Rent                          $880

4. Fees Revenue         12,600      5.  Accounts Payable   1,000

                                                      6.  Automobile Exp.        375

                                                      6.  Miscellaneous Exp.   250

                                                      7.  Office Salaries        3,900

                                                    10.   Dividends               2,400                                                                                                                    

                                                            Balance c/d        $51,795

                                   60,600                                         60,600

Balance b/d               $51,795

                           Common Stock

                                                    1.   Cash                    $48,000

                           Rent Expense

2. Cash                         $880

                          Supplies

3. Accounts Payable    $1,750       9.   Supplies Expense     $280

                                                              Balance c/d          $1,470

                                      1,750                                                1,750

 Balance b/d               $1,470

                         Accounts Payable

5.  Cash                        1,000         3.  Supplies                  $1,750

    Balance c/d                750                                                        

                                     1,750                                                1,750

                                                           Balance b/d                  750

                          Automobile Expenses

6.  Cash                       $375

                          Miscellaneous Expenses

6.  Cash                       $250

                          Salaries Expenses

7.  Cash                   $3,900

                          Fees Revenue

  Balance c/d             15,000        4.   Cash                        $12,600

                                                     8.   Accounts Receivable 2,400

                                  15,000                                                 15,000

                                                            Balance b/d              15,000

                          Accounts Receivable

8.  Fees Revenue    $2,400

                        Supplies Expense

9. Supplies                   $280

                          Dividends

10.  Cash                   $2,400

2C) Trial Balance as of May 31

Description                       Debit         Credit

Cash                             $51,795

Common Stock                                  $48,000

Rent Expense                    880

Supplies                           1,470

Accounts Payable                                     750

Automobile Expenses       375

Miscellaneous Expenses  250

Salaries Expenses          3,900

Fees Revenue                                     15,000

Accounts Receivable     2,400

Supplies Expenses           280

Dividends                       2,400

Total                           $63,750         $63,750

2D) Determination of Net Income for May:

Fees Revenue                                $15,000

Rent Expense                    880

Supplies                           1,470

Automobile Expenses       375

Miscellaneous Expenses  250

Salaries Expenses          3,900

Supplies Expenses           280         $7,155

Net Income                                      $7,845

E) Determination of Retained Earnings:

Net Income             $7,845

Dividends                  2,400

Retained Earnings $5,445

Explanation:

The Supplies Account had been adjusted to produce the Supplies Expenses Account.  This could have been left unadjusted in the Trial Balance, but for simplicity.


Related Questions

On June 1, 2018, Herbal Co. received $21,600 for the rent of land for 12 months. Journalize the adjusting entry required for unearned rent on December 31, 2018.

Date Account Name Debit Credit

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

On December 31, 2018

Unearned rent revenue Dr, $12,600 ($21,600 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)

           To Rent Revenue $12,600

(Being unearned rent is recorded)

Here for recording unearned rent,  we debited the unearned rent revenue as it decreased the liabilities and we credited the rent revenue as it increased the revenue and the same is to be considered

The partners of Harris and Whelan, attorneys-at-law, decide to implement an activity-based costing system for their firm. They identify the following three cost pools and budgeted amounts for each for the coming year: fringe benefits, $450,000; paralegal support, $250,000; and research support, $650,000. It is deter- mined that the best cost driver for fringe benefits is professional labor dollars ($1,500,000); paralegal support is partner labor hours (4,000); and research support is professional labor hours (20,000). Compute the budgeted overhead rates for each of the three cost pools.

Answers

Answer:

fringe benefits= $0.3 per professional labor dollars

paralegal support= $62.5 per partner labor hours

research support= $32.5 per professional labor hours

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity cost pool - activity cost - activity driver

fringe benefits= $450,000 - professional labor dollars ($1,500,000)

paralegal support= $250,000 - partner labor hours (4,000)

research support= $650,000 - professional labor hours (20,000)

We need to use the following formula for each activity cost pool:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

fringe benefits= 450,000/1,500,000= $0.3 per professional labor dollars

paralegal support= 250,000/4,000= $62.5 per partner labor hours

research support= 650,000/20,000= $32.5 per professional labor hours

Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 150,000 shares of stock outstanding and $3 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes.
a. If EBIT is $675,000, what is the EPS for each plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. If EBIT is $925,000, what is the EPS for each plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c. What is the break-even EBIT? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)

Answers

Answer:

a. If EBIT is $675,000, what is the EPS for each plan?

Plan I: EPS = $675,000 / 200,000 = $3.38 per stockPlan II: EPS = ($675,000 - $240,000) / 150,000 = $2.90 per stock

b. If EBIT is $925,000, what is the EPS for each plan?

Plan I: EPS = $925,000 / 200,000 = $4.63 per stockPlan II: EPS = ($925,000 - $240,000) / 150,000 = $4.57 per stock

c. What is the break-even EBIT?

$960,000

Explanation:

Plan I:

200,000 outstanding stocks

Plan II:

150,000 outstanding stocks$3,000,000 in outstanding debt (8% interest rate)

break even EBIT

x / 200,000 = (x - 240,000) / 150,000

x = 200,000(x - 240,000) / 150,000

x = 1.3333(x - 240,000)

x = 1.3333x - 320,000

320,000 = 1.3333x - 1

320,000 = 0.3333x

x = 320,000 / 0.3333 = $960,000

If $1200 is borrowed at 9% interest, find the amounts due at the end of 4 years if the interest is compounded as follows. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) (i) annually $ 1693.9 Correct: Your answer is correct. (ii) quarterly $ 1204.3 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (iii) monthly $ (iv) weekly $ (v) daily $ (vi) hourly $ (vii) continuously $

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

(i) The computation of compound interest for annual is shown below:-

Compound interest = A = P × (1 + r ÷ n)^t

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 1)^1 × 4

= $1,200 × (1.09)^4

= $1,693.897932

or

= $1,693.90

(ii) The computation of compound interest for quarterly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 4)^4 × 4

= $1,200 × (1.09)^16

= $1,713.145749

or

= $1,713.15

Since it is quarterly so we divide the interest rate by 4 and multiply the time period by 4

(iii) The computation of compound interest for monthly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 12)^4 × 12

=  $1,200 × (1.0075)^48

= $1,717.6864

or

= $1,717.69

Since it is monthly so we divide the interest rate by 12 and multiply the time period by 12

(iv) The computation of compound interest for weekly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 52)^4 × 52

= $1,200 × (1.432883461 )^208

= $1719.460154

or

= $1,719.46

Since it is weekly so we divide the interest rate by 52 and multiply the time period by 52

(v) The computation of compound interest for daily is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 365)^4 × 365

= $1,200 × (1.43326581  )^1460

= $1719.918972

or

= $1719.92

Since it is daily so we divide the interest rate by 365 and multiply the time period by 365

(vi) The computation of compound interest for hourly is shown below:-

= $1,200 × (1 + 9% ÷ 8760)^4 × 8760

= $1,200 × (1.433326764   )^35,040

= $1,719.992117

or

= $1719.99

(vii) The computation of compound interest for continuously is shown below:-

A = Pe^rt

= 1,200e^0.09 × 4

= 1,200e^0.36

= $1,720.00

Brainly The management at Nickel Corporation is investigating purchasing equipment that would increase sales revenues by $378,000 per year and cash operating expenses by $257,000 per year. The equipment would cost $300,000 and have a 10 year life with no salvage value. Nickel Corporation uses straight-line depreciation for all fixed assets. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (ignore income taxes):

Answers

Answer:

30.33%

Explanation:

The computation of the simple rate of return is shown below:

As we know that

Simple Rate of Return is

= Incremental Revenues - (Cash Operating Expenses + Depreciation expense ) ÷ Initial Investment

where,

Incremenal Revenues = $378,000

Cash Operating Expenses = $257,000

Depreciation is

= Cost of Equipment ÷ Usefull Life

= $300,000 ÷ 10 years

= $30,000

And, the Initial Investment is $300,000

Now putting these values to the above formula

So Simple Rate of Return is

= $378,000 - ($257,000 + $30,000) ÷ $300,000

= $378,000 - $287,000 ÷ $300,000

= $91,000 ÷ $300,000

= 30.33%

Identify the last step in protecting the confidentiality of intellectual property below.
1. Control access to the information.
2. Encrypt the information.
3. Identify and classify the information to be protected.
4. Train employees to properly handle the information.

Answers

Answer: 4. Train employees to properly handle the information.

Explanation:

Human Error remains a very viable cause for concern in the protection of confidentiality of intellectual property. After all the non-human related measures have been taken such as using Data Loss Prevention softwares and requiring Authentication from any users accessing the information, there could still be human error from the users who have access to the information such as leaving documents lying around at home or leaving computer screens with confidential information on whilst eating at a cafe.

Indeed, misuse of Confidential information was a very big deal in the US presidential election of 2015.

This is why it is very important that Employees are trained on ways to handle confidential information so that they may be on guard and knowledgeable of ways to preserve the integrity of the confidential information that they hold.

The receiving department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,600 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year and an operating cost of $750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows:
Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity
Unloading 40%
Counting 25
Inspecting 35
No other resources are used for these activities.
Required:
Calculate the cost of each activity.
Unloading $
Counting $
Inspecting $

Answers

Answer:

Calculating the cost of each activity,

Unloading = $ 80,100

Counting = $ 37,500

Inspecting = $54,450

Explanation:

Given:

Unloading lease = $15,000 per year

Fuel for the forklift = $3,600 per year

Maintenance for the forklift = $1,500 per year

Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year

Operating cost = $750.

Receiving employees average salary = $50,000 per year

Salaries; 3 × 50,000 = 150,000

Unloading salary = 40%  × 150,000 = 60,000

Counting salary = 25%  × 150,000 = 37,500

Inspecting salary = 35% × 150,000 = 52,500

                              Unloading                 Counting                    Inspection

Equipment               15,000                                                             1,200

Fuel                           3,600

Operation cost          1,500                                                                750

Labor                       60,000                   37,500                          52,500

Total cost                 80,100                   37,500                          54,450

A 28-year-old single investor has funds saved at a bank. He contacts an RR and wants to begin allocating funds to a retirement account. What choices is the most appropriate asset allocation?

Answers

Answer: a. 80% stocks, 20% bonds

Explanation:

Stocks are a better fit for young people for 2 reasons;

1. Younger people are usually more risk tolerant. This means that they can pick financial vehicles that are more reflective of this risk taking mentality such as Stocks.

2. As they are far from retirement, their main goal should be saving for retirement. Stocks offer a better chance as Capital Appreciation so that their investments will grow before they retire leaving them in a better position when they do.

Fixed income is more for the older generation so that they may be sure of stable income while they are in retirement.

At the same time, every portfolio should be diversified to avoid risk so 20% going to bonds is ideal.

Billy Bob runs a seafood restaurant. Last year, he earned $70000 in revenue. He had explicit costs of $15000. Billy Bob could have made $30,000 working for the county, and he could have received an additional $20,000 if he had rented out his building and equipment.Calculate Billy Bob’s accounting profit.

Answers

Answer:

Accounting profit= $55,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Last year, he earned $70000 in revenue. He had explicit costs of $15000.

The accounting profit doesn't take into account the opportunity cost of other income options.

Accounting profit= 70,000 - 15,000= $55,000

The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $1.68 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 6 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $32 per share, what is the required return

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 11.25%

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The next step to take is to calculate the required rate of return which is shown below:

The required rate = D₁/P₀₀ + g

Thus,

$1.68/$32 + 0.06%

=0.0525 + 0.06

=0.1125 or 11.25%

Therefore, the required rate of return is 11.25%

Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations.
During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $120 per unit.
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $48
Direct labor per unit $18
Variable overhead per unit $6
Fixed overhead for the year $420,000
Selling and administrative cost
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $110,000
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Per unit product cost using: Absorption costing
Cost per unit
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
COOL SKY
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Net income (loss)
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Per unit product cost using: Variable costing
Cost per unit
2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
COOL SKY
Variable Costing Income Statement
Net income (loss)

Answers

Answer:

Cook Sky

1a. Per unit product cost using, Absorption costing :

Cost per unit

Manufacturing Costs:

  Direct materials     $48

  Direct labor            $18

  Variable overhead  $6

  Fixed overhead     $10 ($420,000/42,000)

Product cost per unit $82

1b. COOL SKY

Absorption Costing Income Statement

Sales                               $4,080,000 (34,000 x $120)

Cost of goods sold        $2,788,000 (34,000 x $82)

Gross profit                    $1,292,000

Other Expenses:

Variable selling & admin.($408,000) (34,000 x $12)

Fixed selling & admin.      ($110,000)

Net income (loss)             $774,000

2a. Per unit product cost using, Variable costing :

Cost per unit

Manufacturing Costs:

  Direct materials                $48

  Direct labor                       $18

  Variable overhead             $6

Product cost per unit        $72

2b. COOL SKY

Variable Costing Income Statement

Sales                               $4,080,000 (34,000 x $120)

Cost of goods sold        $2,448,000 (34,000 x $72)

Contribution                   $1,632,000

Other Expenses:

Manufacturing overhead ($420,000)

Variable selling & admin. ($408,000)

Fixed selling & admin.       ($110,000)

Net income (loss)              $694,000

Explanation:

a) Absorption costing includes all costs, including fixed costs, related to production.   This implies that the cost of a finished product includes the following costs: direct materials, direct labor, variable and fixed manufacturing overhead.

b) Variable costing includes only the variable costs directly incurred in production.  The cost of a finished product, therefore, includes the following costs: direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.

The difference in the two is the inclusion of fixed manufacturing overhead in the absorption costing technique in order to arrive at the product cost.  Whereas, in variable costing, the fixed manufacturing overhead is regarded as a period cost and not a product cost.

Another difference is that with absorption costing, you arrive at the gross profit from which period costs are deducted to obtain the net income (loss).  With variable costing, you arrive at the contribution from which expenses are deducted to get the net income (loss).

Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes bird cages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales.
The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $95,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $50,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows:

Raw materials $10,400
Work in process $4,700
Finished goods $8,200

During the year, the following transactions were completed:
Raw materials purchased for cash, $ 167,000.
Raw materials used in production, $143,000 (materials costing $129,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).

Cash paid to employees as follows:

Direct labor $151,000
Indirect labor $241,600
Sales commissions $28,000
Administrative salaries $43,000

Cash paid for rent during the year was $18,800 ($13,600 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
Cash paid for utility costs in the factory, $18,000.
Cash paid for advertising, $14,000.
Depreciation recorded on equipment, $22,000. ($16,000 of this amount related to equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $6,000 related to equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)
Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $_________ââ.
Goods that had cost $227,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.
Sales for the year (all paid in cash) totaled $507,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $220,000.

Required:

a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.
b. Prepare T-accounts for each inventory account, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (donât forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts).
c. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?
d. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.
e. Prepare an income statement for the year. All of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.


Answers

The answer would be A

Using both the supply and demand for bonds and liquidity preference framework, show how interest rate are affected when the riskiness of bonds rises. Are the results the same in the two frame works

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the results are the same in both frameworks. Please see below for explanation.

Explanation:

With regards to the bond supply and demand framework, people will look to buy more bonds since they are more wealthy now. Hence, the supply of bonds will increase. The supply curve and the demand curve will both move to the right, with the former shifting more than the latter. The equilibrium interest rate will increase.

With regards to the liquidity preference framework, once the economy experiences a positive shift, there will also be an increase in the demand for money. People will make an increased number of transactions as well and hence, the demand curve will move towards the right. The equilibrium interest rate will rise too.

Read each scenario and pick the statement that matches it.
1. Kim is interested in her coworker Ron. She spends her extra time staring at Ron at his desk. She often leaves gifts on his desk, and she hugs him whenever she sees him.
2. Layne is romantically interested in his employee, Brenda. He keeps asking her out, and she repeatedly has to turn him down.
3. No prompt matches this answer.
4. Joy is a supervisor over Elias. She repeatedly solicits sexual behavior from Elias and does other inappropriate actions that a reasonable person would find offensive. Elias has not solicited the behavior and finds it unwelcome. Joy never imposes a tangible job action against Elias.
a) not guilty of sexual harassment, dependent on harassee.
b) not guilty of sexual harassment, no qualifier.
c) guilty of hostile work environment sexual harassment.
d) guilty of quid pro quo sexual harassment.

Answers

Answer:

1. b

2. c

3. a

4. d

Explanation:

Spontaneously generated funds are generally defined as follows: a. Funds that a firm must raise externally through borrowing or by selling new common or preferred stock. b. Assets required per dollar of sales. c. A forecasting approach in which the forecasted percentage of sales for each item is held constant. d. The amount of cash raised in a given year minus the amount of cash needed to finance the additional capital expenditures and working capital needed to support the firm's growth. e. Funds that arise out of normal business operations from its suppliers, employees, and the government, and they include spontaneous increases in accounts payable and accruals.

Answers

Answer: e. Funds that arise out of normal business operations from its suppliers, employees, and the government, and they include spontaneous increases in accounts payable and accruals.

Explanation:

Spontaneously Generated Funds are a result of an increase in sales. This then in turn leads to an increase in Accounts Payables, wages to employees and taxes to the Government. For example, if sales rise then the company will buy more from.its suppliers leading to a higher Payables balance.

It is used in the calculation of Additional Funds Needed where it along with an increase in Retained earnings is subtracted from the required increase in sales.

Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,800,000 from Yakov, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank.

Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans)

Assets Liabilities

Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25%.

Amount Deposited (Dollars) Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) Change in Required Reserves (Dollars)
1,800,000

Answers

Answer:

a) First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans) will look as follows:

                  Assets                         |                Liabilities                  

Reserves                   $1,800,000 |  Deposits             $1,800,000

b) The effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25% are as follows:

Amount Deposited (Dollars) = $1,800,000

Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) = $1,350,000

Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) = $450,000

Explanation:

a) Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans)

A deposit of $1,800,000 by Yakov into his checking account at First Main Street Bank will lead to the creation of both an asset and a liability for First Main Street Bank.

The reserves on the asset side of the T-account of First Main Street Bank will therefore increase by $1,800,000. This gives the bank the opportunity to able to give loan to its other customers from the additional reserves.

On the other hand, the deposit of $1,800,000 by Yakov will be recorded as a demand deposit on the liability side of the T-account of First Main Street Bank. This is because it is possible for Yakov to withdraw his deposit at any time.

This transaction will therefore be reflected as follows:

                  Assets                         |                Liabilities                  

Reserves                   $1,800,000 |  Deposits             $1,800,000

b) Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25%.

Note: See the attached excel file to see how the table will actually look.

The required reserve ratio of 25% implies that First Main Street Bank is required by law to hold 25% of the new reserves which in this case is the initial deposits from Yakov.

By calculating this, 25% of $1,800,00 is $450,000 and it indicates an increase of $450,000 in the required reserve of First Main Street Bank.

After deducting 25% from 100%, we have 75% left. And 75% of $1,800,000 is $1,350,000. This $1,350,000 is the excess reserves that First Main Street Bank can use to give loans to other customers.

The breakdown is therefore as follows:

Amount Deposited (Dollars) = $1,800,000

Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) = 75% * $1,800,000 = $1,350,000

Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) = 25% * $1,800,000 = $450,000

The reserve ratio is part of the reservable liabilities that commercial banks should hold on to, rather than lending or investing.

What is a reserve ratio?

This is a requirement determined by the country's largest bank, the United States Federal Reserve. It is also known as the cash reserve ratio.

As per the information, the  calculation of the reserve ratio from the government bond:

[tex]\rm\,25\% \,of \,1,800,000 = 450,000\\\\Excess \; reserves = 1,800,000 - 450,000 = 1,350,000[/tex]

Now, this 1,800,000 will be part of demand deposits on the Assets side, and on the liability side, it will form part of the reserves.

               Assets                         I               Liabilities                  

Reserves                   $1,800,000 |  Deposits             $1,800,000

Secondly, the required reserve to be maintained from the reserves is $450,000 and the excess reserve is $1,350,000 that can be utilised for lending loans to the Public.

Hence, the amount of reserve ratio that First Main street Bank will maintain is $450,000.

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Bay City uses the purchases method to account for supplies. At the beginning of the year the City had no supplies on hand. During the year the City purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the General Fund. The City used $400,000 of those supplies during the year. Assuming that the city maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation of the fund financial statements, at fiscal year-end the appropriate account balances related to supplies expenditures and supplies inventory would be

Answers

Answer:

Supplies Expenditure $600,000

Supplies Inventory $200,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the appropriate account balances related to supplies expenditures and supplies inventory :

Supplies Expenditure will be $600,000 because during the year purchased of $600,000 supplies were made.

Therefore Supplies Expenditure will be $600,000

Supplies Inventory will be:

Purchased supplies $600,000

Less used supplies $400,000

Balance =$200,000

Therefore Supplies Inventory will be $200,000

All of the following, except ____ are symptoms of structural deficiency. decision making is delayed or lacking quality the organization does not respond innovatively to a changing environment too much conflict is evident employees lack motivation

Answers

Answer:

employees lack motivation

Explanation:

Yes, in the organisational setting employees lack of motivation is usually as a result of a poor reward/remuneration system. When such symptoms as lack of motivation amongst employees appear, the organisational would need to employ a new remuneration system, also increase employee training to boost their motivation.

The other options listed often arise in the organisation because of structural deficiencies such as lack of proper delegation of responsibility, poor channels of communication etc.

Green T-Shirt Processing has a unit sales price of $20 for their t-shirt. The contribution margin percentage is 70%. If they sold 7,000 shirts last quarter and fixed costs totaled $10,000, what is their net operating income?

Answers

Answer:

Net operating income= 88,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $20

Unitary variable cost= 20*0.3= 6

Fixed costs= $10,000

Units sold= 7,000

We need to calculate the net operating income:

Sales= 20*7,000= 140,000

Variable cost= 6*7,000= (42,000)

Contribution margin= 98,000

Fixed costs= (10,000)

Net operating income= 88,000

A machine that cost $500,000 has an estimated residual value of $25,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Calculate its book value at the end of year 4. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

$120,000

Explanation:

Book value in year 1 = Cost of asset - Depreciation expense of year 1

Book value in year in subsequent years = previous book value - that year's depreciation expense

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

( $500,000 - $25,000 ) / 5 = $95,000

The depreciation expense each year would be $95,000.

Book value in year 1 = $500,000 - $95,000 = $405,000

Book value in year 2 =$405,000 - $95,000 = $310,000

Book value in year 3 = $310,000 - $95,000 = $215,000

Book value in year 4 =$215,000 - $95,000 = $120,000

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Botox Facial Care had earnings after taxes of $350,000 in 20X1 with 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. The stock price was $72.50. In 20X2, earnings after taxes increased to $420,000 with the same 200,000 shares outstanding. The stock price was $83.00. a. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X1. (The P/E ratio equals the stock price divided by earnings per share.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X2. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) c. Why did the P/E ratio change

Answers

Answer:

a. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X1.

EPS = $1.75 per stock

P/E ratio = 41.43

b. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X2.

EPS = $2.10 per stock

P/E ratio = 39.52

Explanation:

after taxes net income $350,000 in 20x1

200,000 outstanding common stocks

stock price $72.50

after taxes net income $420,000 in 20x2

200,000 outstanding common stocks

stock price $83.00

EPS = net income / outstanding stocks

20x1 = $350,000 / 200,000 = $1.75 per stock

20x2 = $420,000 / 200,000 = $2.10 per stock

P/E ratio = stock price / EPS

20x1 = $72.50 / $1.75 = 41.43

20x2 = $83.00 / $2.10 = 39.52

Consider the following information for three stocks, A, B, and C. The stocks' returns are positively but not perfectly positively correlated with one another, i.e., the correlations are all between 0 and 1. Expected Standard Stock Return Deviation Beta A 10% 20% 1.0, B 10% 10% 1.0, C 12% 12% 1.4
Portfolio AB has half of its funds invested in Stock A and half in Stock B. Portfolio ABC has one third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a) Portfolio ABC's expected return is 10.66667%.
b) Portfolio AB has a standard deviation of 20%.
c) Portfolio ABC has a standard deviation of 20%.
d) Portfolio AB's required return is greater than the required return on Stock A.
e) Portfolio AB's coefficient of variation is greater than 2.0.

Answers

Answer:

a) Portfolio ABC's expected return is 10.66667%

Explanation:

The expected return is based on the risk factor of a project. If a project has higher risk its rate of return will be higher. Portfolio ABC has one third of its funds invested in each stock. The return of on A and B are 20% and 10%. Their beta is 1.0 for both the stocks while stock C has beta 1.4. The portfolio expected return will be 10.66667%.

Based on the information given about the portfolio, the correct statement will be A. Portfolio ABC's expected return is 10.66667%.

The expected return simply means the profit of loss that an investor forecast on an investment that has a historical rate of return.

From the information given, it can be deduced that Portfolio AB doesn't have a standard deviation of 20%. Also, it can be deduced that Portfolio AB's required return is lesser than the required return on Stock A.

In conclusion, the correct option is that Portfolio ABC's expected return is 10.66667%.

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You and your roommate are eating pizza and have already consumed all but the last slice. Your roommate claims that he is hungrier than you and therefore should get the last slice of pizza. Your roommate has made:___________.A. diamond-water paradox.B. An interpersonal utility comparison.C. A correct statement.D. A marginal error.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (B) An interpersonal utility comparison

Explanation:

Solution

Interpersonal utility comparison: refers to the summation of utility functions of different persons determined on the utility functions being comparable with each other; informally, individuals' choices must be evaluated with the same standard.

The ability to produce a social welfare function depends decisively on the ability to contrast utility functions.

In this case your roommate made an Interpersonal utility comparison.

Explain the acronyms B2B, B2C, B2G and C2C. Provide at least one example for each.​

Answers

Answer:

1. B2B refers to Business to Business transactions.

Here businesses engage in buying and selling transactions of goods and services amongst themselves. An example includes Wholesalers selling to Retail stores.

2. B2C refers to Business to Customer transactions.

This is when the business sells directly to the customer thereby cutting out the need for the Middlemen. It is the term that online retailers fall under as they sell directly to customers from their websites.

An example therefore is ordering from Amazon.

3. B2G refers to Business to Government transactions.

This includes the business transactions between the businesses and the Government be it Federal, State or Local level. Here businesses bid on the services that the government wants provided and the Government chooses the best alternative. An example is Boeing building B-52 Bombers for the US Armed Forces.

4. C2C refers to Customer to Customer transactions.

These transactions occur when people sell their goods and services directly to one another. This can happen when they post their wares online and other individuals buy it from there.

An example would be eBay where people post their goods and others buy it.

XYZ Company makes 400 widgets. The variable costs are $35.60 per unit and fixed costs are $30.00 per unit; however, $21.40 in fixed costs per unit is unavoidable. What is the effect on net income if the company instead buys the widgets from an outside supplier for $44.00 per unit?

Answers

Answer:

increase in income  of $80

Explanation:

Prepare an Analysis of Costs and Savings if the Company buys from Outside Supplier.

Note : The  fixed costs per unit at are unavoidable are irrelevant and disregarded in this decision.

Analysis of Costs and Savings

Purchase Price (400 widgets × $44.00)  =    ($17,600)

Savings :

Variable Costs ($35.60 × 400 widgets)   =     $14,240

Fixed Cost ( $8.60 × 400 widgets)           =      $3,440

Net Income effect                                      =           $80

Conclusion :

The effect on net income if the company instead buys the widgets is an increase in  income  of $80

On December​ 1, 2019,​ Carrie's Day Care receives $ 2 comma 700 in advance for an agreement to care for​ Susan's children for the months of​ December, January, and February.​ Carrie's Day Care will make an adjusting entry on December​ 31, 2019​ to:

Answers

Answer:

Unearned Revenue $900 (debit)

Revenue $900 (credit)

Explanation:

On 1 December Carrie's Day Care recorded Unearned Revenue of $2,700 the entry is as follows ;

Cash $2,700 (debit)

Unearned Revenue $2,700 (credit)

By end of the first month (31 December) one month`s revenue will have been earned and the unearned revenue balance decreases. The entries are as follows :

Unearned Revenue $900 (debit)

Revenue $900 (credit)

Calculation : December Revenue = 1/3 × $2,700 = $900

Remsco has taxable income of $61,000 and a charitable contribution limit modified taxable income of $72,500. Its charitable contributions for the year were $7,540. What is Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction and contribution carryover

Answers

Answer:

Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction is $7,250

Contribution carryover is $ 290

Explanation:

Taxable income = $61,000

Charitable contribution limit modified taxable income = $72,500

Charitable contributions for the year = $7,540

Since, charitable contribution deduction is limited to 10% of charitable contribution limit modified taxable income ,

Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction = $72,500 x 10%

= $7,250

Therefore, contribution carryover = $7,540 - $7,250 = $ 290

Recording sales, returns, and discounts taken LO P2 Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.
Apr. 1 Sold merchandise for $6,600, with credit terms n/30; invoice dated April 1. The cost of the merchandise is $3,960.
Apr. 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned $740 of merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, which had cost $444, is returned to inventory.
Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $2,800, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30; invoice dated April 8. Cost of the merchandise is $1,960.
Apr. 11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.

Answers

Answer:

Apr. 1

J1

Trade Receivable $6,600 (debit)

Sales Revenue $6,600 (credit)

J2

Cost of Sales $3,960 (debit)

Merchandise $3,960 (credit)

Apr. 4

J1

Sales Revenue $740 (debit)

Trade Receivable $740 (credit)

J2

Merchandise $444 (debit)

Cost of Sales $444 (credit)

Apr. 8

J1

Trade Receivable $2,800 (debit)

Sales Revenue $2,800 (credit)

J2

Cost of Sales $1,960 (debit)

Merchandise $1,960 (credit)

Apr. 11

Cash $5,860 (debit)

Trade Receivable (credit)

Explanation:

Perpetual method of inventory keeps a record of cost of inventory after every sale.

Thus, for every sale transaction remember to recognize the Sales Revenue and the Cost of Sales that follow the sale.

For any returns, De-recognize the Sales Revenue - to the extend of the credit granted and also de-recognize the Cost of Sales to the extend of the value of Inventory returned.

Potato Company began the period with an accounts receivable balance of $2,562 and a balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $393 The following transactions occurred in Potato Company a. During the period, customer balances are written off in the amount of $568 b. At the end of the period, bad debt expense is estimated to be $953. What is the Net Accounts receivable after these transactions

Answers

Answer:

The Net Accounts Receivable after all these transaction is $778

Explanation:

                            Potato Company

       Allowances for doubtful account

Beginning balance                $393

Less: Account written off      $568

Total balance                          $175

Bad Debt expense                 $953

Less: Remaining balance       $175

Net Accounts Receivable     $778

Suppose all individuals are identical, and their monthly demand for Internet access from a certain leading provider can be represented as p = 5 - 0.5q, where p is the price in dollars per hour and q is hours per month. The firm faces a constant marginal cost of $1.If the firm will charge a monthly access fee plus a per hour rate, according to two-part tariff pricing, the total monthly access fee that the firm will collect from all the buyers taken together equals:a. $1.b. $5.c. $8.d. $16.

Answers

Answer:

d. $16.

Explanation:

The computation of the total monthly access fee is shown below:

Given that

p = 5 - 0.5q

Constant Marginal cost = 1

Based on the above information,

As we know that

In case of the two-part pricing, the monopolist is equal to the hourly rate

i.e (p) = MC

5 - 0.5q = 1

0.5q = 4

So, q = 8

And,

p = MC = $1

Moreover,

Total monthly access fees equal the whole consumer surplus

As per the demand function,

when q = 0 and p = $5

So,

Monthly Access fee is

= (0.5) ×  ($5 - 1) x 8

= 4 × $4

= $16

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