stress is not a barrier to good critical thinking because it is both a separate psychological concept and process from thinking. T/F

The part of the government that we are most likely to come in contact with on a daily basis depends on the individual's location and situation.

However, for many people, it may be local government entities such as the city or county government, particularly if they require services such as public transportation, utilities, or emergency services. Additionally, individuals may come into contact with federal government agencies such as the United States Postal Service or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for mail and tax-related matters, respectively.

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Out of the given options, a. Defense spending is not an automatic stabilizer

Economic policies and programmes known as "automatic stabilizers" automatically modify public expenditure and revenue receipts in response to fluctuations in economic activity. Without the necessity for overt government intervention, they assist in stabilising the economy during times of recession or inflation.

As people lose their jobs and income drops during a recession, automatic increases in welfare payments, personal income taxes, and unemployment benefits occur. On the other hand, defence spending is a discretionary government expense that is not constantly changed in response to fluctuations in economic activity. It is dependent on congressional funds and political judgements.

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One situation that I observed in a past workplace was when the employer implemented a performance-based pay system. This system rewarded employees who consistently met or exceeded their performance goals with bonuses or salary increases.

One specific example was a sales team that had a target to meet a certain sales quota each month. Those who consistently met or exceeded the quota were rewarded with bonuses, while those who didn't were given additional training and coaching to improve their performance.

This system not only incentivized employees to work harder, but also ensured that the company was getting the most value from their sales team by retaining top performers and improving the performance of those who needed additional support.

Overall, this strategy allowed the employer to get more value from their workers by incentivizing them to work harder and be more productive, ultimately leading to increased profitability and success for the company.

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All three themes (Economic, Social, and Political) are relevant to World War I. The war was a complex conflict that had far-reaching consequences, and all of these themes played a role in its causes, execution, and aftermath.

Conflict is an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scare resources, and interference from others in achieving their objectives. It can take many forms, including interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup, and international. These conflicts can be driven by a variety of issues, such as power, values, interests, resources, or ideologies.

Economically, World War I was a major factor in the development of the modern global economy. It was characterized by a massive spending of resources and manpower, and the resulting debt was an important factor in the economic instability of the interwar period.
Socially, World War I had a profound impact on the lives of people around the world. It was characterized by the introduction of new technologies, such as the tank and the airplane, which had a lasting impact on the way wars were fought in the future.
Politically, World War I had a major impact on the international system. The war marked the end of the old European order and the beginning of a new era of international relations characterized by the rise of the League of Nations, the emergence of the United States as a major power, and the weakening of the traditional European powers.
In conclusion, all three themes (Economic, Social, and Political) are relevant to World War I. The war was a complex conflict that had far-reaching consequences, and all of these themes played a role in its causes, execution, and aftermath.

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According to Laub and Sampson, the life-changing events that alter the development of a criminal career are called A. turning points.

Turning points refer to the significant changes or events that occur in an individual's life, which can alter their behavior, attitude, and direction in life. These events can be positive or negative and can have a significant impact on an individual's life course.

Turning points can be either external or internal. External turning points include events such as marriage, parenthood, military service, or employment. These events can alter an individual's social status, provide opportunities, and enhance their sense of responsibility, leading to positive changes in their behavior.

Internal turning points, on the other hand, involve changes in an individual's attitudes, values, and beliefs. For instance, a person may experience a turning point after a religious conversion, a near-death experience, or through therapy.

Laub and Sampson's theory suggests that turning points can act as a catalyst for change, breaking the cycle of criminal behavior and leading to resistance. Turning points can provide individuals with the opportunity to reassess their goals, values, and behavior, leading to a change in their life course. Therefore, identifying and understanding turning points can help in designing effective interventions to prevent and reduce criminal behavior. Therefore the correct option is A.

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The correct answer is a) the early 1600s. Efforts to categorize race on biological terms can be traced back to the early 1600s.

When European explorers began encountering and attempting to understand different populations of people around the world. This led to the development of pseudoscientific theories about race and a belief in the inherent superiority of certain racial groups.

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The branch of criminology that examines the change in a criminal career over the life course is known as life-course criminology.

The study of crime and criminal conduct is known as criminology, and it is based on sociological and other non-legal principles as well as those of psychology, economics, statistics, and anthropology. Criminologists look into a number of related fields, such as Criminals tend to have certain traits. Criminal scientists who deal with law enforcement examine criminals closely, determining their circumstances and motivations as well as the effects on society, generational shifts, and other trends. They also explore ethics, looking into the motivations behind criminal behavior.

This approach focuses on understanding the factors and patterns associated with criminal careers, and how they evolve over time.

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injuries and deaths due to road accidents can have a significant impact on both the individual and society as a whole.

Road accidents are perhaps one of the most unexpected things that can happen to a person but it can also be avoided if there is some prevention added to the equation. Road accidents happen quite often. The positive thing about road accidents is that, unlike other kinds of mishaps, they can be avoided with a little care and precaution.

For the individual, the physical and emotional trauma of an accident can be devastating, leading to long-term disabilities, chronic pain, and psychological distress. The financial cost of medical treatment and lost income can also be a significant burden.

At the societal level, road accidents can result in increased healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and decreased quality of life. They can also strain emergency services and impact public transportation systems, leading to disruptions in daily life. In addition, road accidents can contribute to environmental pollution and climate change through the use of fossil fuels and the production of greenhouse gases.

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According to our textbook, American Democracy Now, political scientists agree that socioeconomic status and education tend to be the best predictors of interest group membership.

Socioeconomic status refers to an individual's income, occupation, and education level, while education refers to the amount and type of schooling an individual has received. These factors play a significant role in determining an individual's level of political engagement and the interest groups they are likely to join. Higher levels of education and socioeconomic status are often associated with greater political knowledge, resources, and influence, making these individuals more likely to participate in interest groups and have their voices heard in the democratic process.

Therefore, correct answers are socioeconomic status and education.

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According to the textbook, the increase in material hardship for single mothers who received temporary assistance for needy families (TANF) and entered the workforce can be attributed to several factors.

One of the main reasons is that the jobs available to them were often low-paying and lacked benefits such as health insurance and paid time off. Additionally, many single mothers had limited education and job skills, which further restricted their ability to earn a living wage. This led to financial struggles and difficulty making ends meet, despite being employed. Furthermore, the requirement to work a certain number of hours per week in order to receive TANF benefits also made it challenging for single mothers to balance work and parenting responsibilities, leading to increased stress and strain on their families.

Overall, while TANF aimed to provide temporary assistance and promote workforce participation, it ultimately resulted in increased material hardship for many single mothers.

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True. Of all the species that have existed on Earth in the last 3.5 billion years, approximately 99% are now extinct. This illustrates the natural process of evolution and the constant change in Earth's ecosystems over time.

Evolution is the process by which species change over time through genetic variation and natural selection. This process occurs as a result of a variety of factors, including changes in the environment, competition for resources, and genetic mutations.

Over time, some species are better adapted to their environment than others, and these species are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring.

Meanwhile, species that are less well adapted may struggle to survive and may eventually become extinct.

The fact that 99% of all species that have existed on Earth are now extinct illustrates the immense scale of evolutionary change that has occurred over time.

It also highlights the importance of adaptation and the ability of species to respond to changing environmental conditions in order to survive.

The extinction of species is a natural and ongoing process that is driven by a variety of factors, including competition for resources, predation, disease, and environmental change.

In some cases, human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change can accelerate the rate of extinction.

However, it is important to remember that extinction is also a natural and necessary part of the evolutionary process, and that many new species have emerged over time to fill the ecological niches left by those that have become extinct.

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Donald is using the peripheral route to persuasion.

In general , peripheral route to persuasion involves being influenced by factors that are not directly related to the substance of the persuasive message, such as the source of the message, the speaker's appearance, or other peripheral cues.

Also, central route to persuasion involves carefully evaluating the substance of the persuasive message and making a decision based on the quality of the argument. This requires more cognitive effort and is more likely to occur when the message is personally relevant and the person is motivated to think deeply about the issue. However, persuasion can also be used for negative purposes, such as manipulating people for personal gain, spreading misinformation, or promoting harmful products or behaviors.

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here are some common items that you may need to provide when you apply for a learner's permit:Proof of identity:,Proof of residency:,Social Security number,Parental consent

Proof of identity: You will need to provide a valid form of identification such as a birth certificate, passport, or state-issued ID card.Proof of residency: You may need to provide documentation that shows your current address, such as a utility bill or rental agreement.Social Security number: You may need to provide your Social Security number or a letter from the Social Security Administration indicating that you are not eligible for a Social Security number.Parental consent: If you are under 18 years old, you may need to provide written consent from a parent or legal guardian.Payment: You will need to pay the required fee for your learner's permit, which can vary depending on your state or country.It's important to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency to confirm the specific requirements for obtaining a learner's permit in your area.

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Laub and Sampson's (2003) study examined the long-term effects of childhood factors, such as early delinquent behavior, family dynamics, and educational attainment, on desistance from crime in adulthood.

Their overall finding was that individuals who had positive experiences, such as stable family relationships, educational success, and employment, were more likely to desist from criminal behavior over time, even if they had engaged in delinquent behavior during their youth. They found that those who had positive experiences were more likely to develop social bonds with conventional institutions, which in turn reduced their involvement in criminal activities.

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Autistic children often have difficulties integrating information from multiple senses. This is known as sensory integration or sensory processing disorder.

The capacity to process and organize data from various senses, such as sight, sound, touch, and movement, into a coherent understanding of the environment is known as sensory integration.

Children with autism may struggle with sensory integration in a variety of ways, such as being either hypersensitive or hyposensitive to specific sensory input. They might, for instance, have excessive sensitivity to loud noises, particular textures, or bright lights, or they might rock, spin, or flap their hands to arouse their senses. Their ability to communicate, learn, and interact with others, as well as their general quality of life, may be impacted by these sensory integration issues.

Children with autism may benefit from therapies like occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and behavioral therapy for their sensory integration issues.

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Option (d), With the exception of the fact that they enjoyed certain civil rights and may seek redress through the legal system, all of the following traits of slavery in Africa.

Slavery has existed historically in a number of different guises, including bonds, chattel slavery, s-exual slavery, and forced labor. There is a general understanding that two of the primary characteristics of slavery are the loss of legal rights and freedom of movement.

Slavery was once practiced in Africa in a variety of different ways, including debt slavery, the enslavement of war prisoners, military slavery, pr-ostitute slavery, and the enslavement of criminals. Slavery was widely employed for household and legal purposes across Africa.

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The practices intended to bring supernatural forces under one's personal control are referred to as occultism or occult practices. These practices include various forms of divination, ritualistic magic, and spiritualism aimed at communicating with supernatural entities or tapping into supernatural energies for personal gain or spiritual growth.

These practices are often associated with esoteric or secret knowledge and are typically used by individuals or groups seeking to gain power, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment beyond the bounds of traditional religious or scientific teachings.

Practices intended to bring supernatural forces under one's personal control are referred to as "magic." Magic is a concept that has been present in various cultures and societies throughout history and is often associated with rituals, spells, and incantations that are believed to have the power to influence or control supernatural forces. Magic can be practiced for various purposes, such as to gain protection, healing, love, or wealth.

It is often distinguished from religion, which involves a belief in a higher power or powers and a system of moral or ethical values, whereas magic is focused on the manipulation of supernatural forces for personal gain or benefit. However, the line between magic and religion can be blurred in some cultures, where magical practices are integrated into religious rituals and beliefs.

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The given statement " rational persuasion tactic to influence others works well with people whose behavior is more influenced by emotions than by thinking " is False because  Rational persuasion tactics are most effective with individuals who are more influenced by logical and analytical thinking rather than emotions.

Rational persuasion relies on presenting sound arguments, evidence, and facts to convince someone to change their behavior or way of thinking. It appeals to a person's logical reasoning and critical thinking abilities. However, individuals who are more influenced by their emotions may not respond as well to rational persuasion tactics. They may be more inclined to make decisions based on how they feel or their intuition rather than logical analysis. In these cases, using emotional appeals or other tactics such as social proof or authority may be more effective.

Overall, it is important to understand the audience you are trying to influence and tailor your persuasion tactics accordingly. While rational persuasion may work well with some individuals, it may not be the best approach for everyone.

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The given statement "the term cultural socialization refers to practices that teach children about their racial or ethnic heritage, promote cultural customs and traditions, and foster racial/ethnic and cultural pride" is True because it can include teaching children about their family history, cultural beliefs, and practices, as well as exposing them to diverse cultural experiences and perspectives.

Cultural socialization refers to the practices and processes that teach individuals about their racial or ethnic heritage, cultural customs and traditions, and foster a sense of pride and connection to their culture.

Cultural socialization is an essential part of the socialization process, as it helps to shape individuals' understanding and appreciation of their own cultural identity, as well as their ability to interact and engage with diverse individuals and groups. It can also serve as a protective factor against negative experiences of discrimination or racism, by promoting a positive and resilient sense of self and cultural pride.

Parents, families, and communities play a critical role in cultural socialization, but it can also be facilitated by schools, religious institutions, and other cultural organizations. By providing opportunities for cultural socialization, individuals can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of their own cultural identity, as well as an ability to engage and connect with individuals and groups from diverse backgrounds.

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The answer to your question is e) self-concept. In order for a child to recognize their own reflection in a mirror, they must have a sense of self and understand that the reflection they see is a representation of themselves.

This is a part of developing a self-concept, which is the understanding and awareness of oneself as a separate individual with unique qualities and characteristics. The other options, such as conservation, theory of mind, gender role, and secure attachment, are important developmental concepts but are not directly related to recognizing oneself in a mirror.

Self-concept refers to the overall perception we have of ourselves, including our physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and other characteristics. Based on the knowledge we have about ourselves, we develop and govern our self-concept as we age. It can be divided into these particular elements because it has multiple dimensions.

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The belief that Jesus gave John the Beloved a special role of leadership in the Church is a matter of theological interpretation and can vary among different Christian traditions.

In the New Testament, John is portrayed as one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus, and he is often referred to as the "disciple whom Jesus loved" (John 13:23). John is also believed to be the author of several books in the New Testament, including the Gospel of John, the three epistles of John, and the book of Revelation. Some Christian traditions interpret John's close relationship with Jesus and his prominence in the New Testament as evidence that Jesus gave him a special role of leadership in the Church. For example, the Eastern Orthodox Church considers John to be the "apostle of love" and commemorates him with several feast days throughout the year.

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In the United States, landfill and incinerator are the two main methods of garbage disposal.

The most typical method of garbage disposal, landfills, are a crucial part of an integrated waste management system. Modern landfills are well-engineered structures that are strategically placed, created, run, and checked for conformity with local, state, and federal laws.

The landfill technique of garbage disposal involves digging a sizable pit in an open, low-lying location that is often far from residential areas. Large trucks are used to collect the waste, which is then deposited into pits. The pits are filled, then covered with soil and let to rot after that.

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Patriarchy is a term that describes any social system where fathers tend to be considered the head of the family and where men tend to hold economic, political, legal, and social power.

What is Patriarchy?

Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold a disproportionate amount of power and influence over women. This system is often characterized by the dominance of male figures in various aspects of society, including politics, economics, and culture. Patriarchy can manifest in many forms, including male privilege, gender discrimination, and violence against women.

In patriarchal societies, women may face numerous challenges and obstacles that are not faced by men, such as limited opportunities for education and employment, restrictive gender roles and expectations, and a lack of representation in positions of power. Patriarchy can also contribute to a culture of toxic masculinity, which can lead to harmful behaviors and attitudes towards women and other marginalized groups.

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Papal infallibility is the belief that everything a pope says is true as The statement Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council of 1869-1870, which pronounced papal infallibility to be "a divinely revealed dogma."

The idea of papal infallibility holds that the Holy Spirit protects the pope from error in matters of faith and morals when he speaks ex cathedra, or from Peter's chair. It implies that when the Pope exercises his authority in his official capacity as the leader of the Catholic Church, he is not capable of teaching error.

It is crucial to understand that this does not imply that anything a Pope says or does is infallible. The doctrine of papal infallibility is a very limited and particular idea that only pertains to particular categories of the Pope's official pronouncements.

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Seeing the words on this exam is possible thanks to the developed frontal lobes. Option C is the correct answer.

Our awareness and characteristics of the human brain that seem to be unique to humans, such spoken language, depend on the frontal lobe. Among the four paired lobes in the cerebral cortex of the brain, it is the biggest. It is located right below the forehead and plays a number of important roles, including memory, judgment, abstract reasoning, creativity, social appropriateness, and motor activities that require voluntary movement. Option C is the correct answer.

The main motor cortex, which aids in managing voluntary motions like walking and running, is located in the frontal lobe. An individual's fundamental traits are shaped in part by the intricate interaction between impulse control, memory, and other functions. An individual's personality may be affected by frontal lobe damage. Option C is the correct answer.

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Main answer: To create an effective training program, consider audience demographics, themes, characters, style guides, hazardous materials, accessibility issues, work environment, existing training strategies, business goals.

When developing a training program, it's essential to identify your audience's age, reading level, and any specific needs for differently-abled individuals. Incorporate relevant themes, characters, and mascots, and consider including gamification.

Establish style guides for communication, logos, PPT standards, and color schemes. Address any hazardous materials at the camp and the types of disabilities encountered, focusing on removing barriers and resolving accessibility issues.

Assess the work environment and analyze any existing training programs, strategies, and how they align with business goals.

Determine the focus on quality, speed, and cost, and establish the desired training duration. Identify a point of contact for questions and choose evaluation methods, such as knowledge checks or quizzes. Finally, consider whether the training will be reused for new hires in the future.

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The 100 percent American doctrine supported the ideas of nativist and white supremacist groups. This doctrine emphasized patriotism, loyalty, and conformity to traditional American values, which these groups often used to promote their exclusionary beliefs.(option a)

The hundred Percent American Movement was spawned as a result. This philosophy promoted complete fidelity to a United States, its symbols, institutions, and language.

After World War I, adherents tended to be staunch opponents of communism and supporters of tight immigration laws. Americanism is the desire to protect our nation and its flag from all adversaries, both domestic and foreign.

It is also a commitment to her institutions, which are among the best human institutions ever created to guarantee life, freedom, individual dignity, and happiness. It is a powerful, dynamic, and active force.

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Complete question: The 100 percent Americanism doctrine supported the ideas of which of these?

a)  nativist and white supremacist groups

b) labor unions and farmers' cooperatives

c) civil rights and women's rights organizations

d) religious fundamentalists and social gospel societies

The carbohydrate among the given options is c) Cellulose. It is a complex carbohydrate and a major component of plant cell walls.

Carbohydrates are organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they play a crucial role in living organisms as an energy source and structural component. Among the given options, cellulose (option c) is a carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate composed of glucose units linked together, and it serves as the primary structural component of plant cell walls. In contrast, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide involved in energy transfer, collagen is a protein that provides structural support in connective tissues, and myosin is also a protein that plays a vital role in muscle contraction. Therefore, the correct choice for a carbohydrate among these options is cellulose.

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True. The field of behavioral ethics explores how our psychological and social factors influence our ethical decision-making processes and behaviors. It focuses on understanding the psychological and cognitive biases that may lead to unethical behavior and finding ways to promote ethical decision-making in individuals and organizations.

The study of behavioural ethics examines the motivations behind people's moral and immoral choices. Research in disciplines including behavioural psychology, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology forms the basis of its teachings. Traditional philosophy does not apply to behavioural ethics. According to behavioural ethics research, people are frequently unknowingly impacted by psychological biases, social and organisational pressures, and environmental factors that might affect their decision-making and result in unethical behaviour.

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As, per the given question, the four organizational cultures are clan culture, adhocracy culture, market culture, and hierarchy culture.

The four organizational cultures are:

Clan culture: This culture is characterized by a family-like atmosphere where employees are highly involved and committed to the organization. Collaboration, teamwork, and employee development are highly valued. A company example of clan culture is Zappos, an online shoe and clothing retailer.

Adhocracy culture: This culture is characterized by innovation, creativity, and risk-taking. Employees are encouraged to experiment, explore new ideas, and take risks.

Market culture: This culture is characterized by competition, achievement, and results. Organizations with market cultures are highly focused on achieving goals and meeting targets. A company example of market culture is Amazon, a multinational technology company.

Hierarchy culture: This culture is characterized by stability, control, and formalized procedures. Organizations with hierarchy cultures are highly focused on efficiency, consistency, and control. A company example of hierarchy culture is McDonald's, a fast-food restaurant chain.

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Clan culture, adhocracy culture, market culture, and hierarchy culture are the four organizational cultures identified by the question.

The four cultures of an organization are the Culture of clans: This culture is portrayed by a family-like environment where representatives are exceptionally involved and focused on the association. Employee development, collaboration, and teamwork are highly valued. Zappos, an online shoe and clothing retailer, is an example of a company with a clan culture. Adhocracy culture: Creativity, risk-taking, and innovation are hallmarks of this culture. Workers are urged to analyze, investigate novel thoughts, and face challenges. Market mentality: Results, achievement, and competition are hallmarks of this culture. Associations with market societies are exceptionally centered around accomplishing objectives and meeting targets. Amazon, a global technology company, is an illustration of market culture.

Pecking order culture: Stability, control, and formalized procedures characterize this culture. Cultures of hierarchy in organizations place a strong emphasis on control, consistency, and efficiency. McDonald's, a fast-food restaurant chain, exemplifies a hierarchy culture.

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