study the graph above. In terms of bond energy, which statement is TRUE regarding the energy involved in breaking and making bonds.

a,b,c, or d?

Answer:BF3

Explanation:USA test prep

an ionic compound is made of two or more elements held by a strong electrostatic force. metal atoms lose electrons to become positive ions, and non metals gain electrons to become negative ions. ionic bonding occurs between metals and non metals

The freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene is  67.99oC.

Freezing point can be obtained from;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = freezing point depression

m = molality of the solution = 1.506 m

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 for molecular substances

K = Freezing constant of naphthalene = 8.15 oC/m

ΔT = 8.15 oC/m × 1.506 m × 1 = 12.27oC

Freezing point of pure naphthalene = 80.26 °C

ΔT =  Freezing point of pure naphthalene - Freezing point of solution

Freezing point of solution =  Freezing point of pure naphthalene - ΔT

Freezing point of solution =  80.26 °C - 12.27oC = 67.99oC

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Answer:

helium

Explanation:

One of the oxygen atoms in the anion O3− is hypervalent and the formal charge on this oxygen atom is -1.

Ozone is a triatomic molecule. The anion formed from ozone is called the ozonide anion. This anion is also triatomic. The resonance structures of the ozonide anion are shown in the image attached to this answer.

We can see that one of the oxygen atoms in the ozonide ion is hypervalent because it contains ten instead of eight electrons. This hypervalent oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 while the two other oxygen atoms has a formal charge of zero.

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Answer:

The number by which we divide is called the divisor. The result obtained is called the quotient. The number left over is called the remainder.

Explanation:

This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:

[tex]A\rightleftharpoons B[/tex]

And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:

[tex]K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%} =0.25[/tex]

Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:

[tex]ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:

[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }[/tex]

Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]

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Answer:

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The properties of the products are different from those of the reactants.

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Vectors may be plasmids. An example of one of several useful features of commercially prepared cloning vectors is MULTIPLE CLONING SITES.

The pUC18 vector is a widely used standardized cloning vector for replication in Escherichia coli.

A multiple cloning site can be defined as a short DNA fragment observed in genetically engineered plasmids.

These DNA fragments (multiple cloning sites) contain twenty (20) or more sites where restriction enzymes can cut in order to generate recombinant DNA molecules.

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The theoretical yield of acetate is 2607 g. The actual yield of acetate is 1066.8 g. The percentage yield of acetate is 41%.

If 1 mole of vinegar contains 6.02  x 10^23 particles

x moles of vinegar contains 9.02 x 10^24 particles

x = 1 mole x 9.02 x 10^24 /6.02 x 10^23

x = 15 moles of vinegar

The reaction is as follows;

2HC2H3O2 + CaCO3 -----> Ca(C2H3O2)2 + H2O + CO2

Since 2 moles of vinegar reacts with 1 mole of carbonate

x moles of vinegar reacts with 16.5 moles of carbonate

x =  2 moles x 16.5 moles/ 1 mole

x = 33 moles of vinegar

We can see that the vinegar is the reactant in excess hence the carbonate is the limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield = 16.5 moles x 158 g/mol = 2607 g

Actual yield = 6.35 moles  x 158 g/mol = 1066.8 g

Percent yield = 1066.8 g/2607 g × 100/1

= 41%

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The pH of the standard hydrogen electrode that has electrode potential of -0.128 V  is 4.3.

The equation of the hydrogen electrode is;

2H^+(aq) + 2e ⇄ H2(g)

The standard electrode potential of hydrogen is 0.00 V

Using the Nernst equation;

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

Now;

E°cell = 0.00 V

n = 2

Q = 1/[H^+]

-0.128 = 0.00 - 0.0592/2 log  1/[H^+]

-0.128 = 0.00 - 0.0296 log 1/[H^+]

 -0.128 =  - 0.0296 log 1/[H^+]

-0.128/  - 0.0296  =  log 1/[H^+]

1/[H^+] = Antilog (4.32)

[H^+] = 4.79 × 10^-5

Now;

pH = -log[H^+]

pH = -log (4.79 × 10^-5)

pH = 4.3

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Answer:

The partial pressure of water is much less than 1atm, so the free energy change for the process must be negative with ΔGrxn<0.

Explanation:

Water vapor will condense into liquid water when the water vapor is in its standard state, with a pressure of 1atm. Under normal circumstances, the partial pressure of water vapor is much less that 1atm. It is in a nonstandard state. The free energy change of this reaction has to be negative in order to make the reaction spontaneous.

The criteria of the spontaneous process are the change in the Gibbs free energy should be negative. Above the normal boiling point, the TΔS will be greater than ΔH and ΔG<0.

Gibbs free energy can be described as a state function therefore it doesn’t depend on the path. The change in free energy is equal to the change in enthalpy minus the product of entropy change and temperature of the system.

ΔG = ΔH - Δ (TS)

If the process is carried out at constant temperature, ΔT = 0:

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

ΔG > 0 for the reaction is non-spontaneous, ΔG < 0 for the reaction is spontaneous, exergonic and ΔG = 0 for the reaction is at equilibrium.

Spontaneous can be described as a reaction that occurs by itself without any external action towards it. The non-spontaneous process needs constant external energy applied to continue and as the external action, the process will cease.

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Answer:

›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element

Explanation:

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.

Given Fe = 38.6 g.

Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.

Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.

The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.

One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.

FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.

FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.

Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2

= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole

= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.

Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

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Answer:The law of conservation of energy

Explanation:

states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.

Three resonance structures  can be drawn for the allyl cation while two resonance structures can be drawn for the amidate ion.

Sometimes, we cannot fully describe the bonding in a chemical specie using a single chemical structure. In such cases, we have to use a number of structures which cooperatively represent the actual bonding in the molecule. These structures are called resonance or canonical structures.

The resonance structures of the allyl cation and the amidate ion are shown in the images attached to this answer. These structures show the different bonding extremes in these organic ions.

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Answer:

Michal Faraday 19th century

Answer:

Explanation:

First you will find the mole from the molarity and then the desired mass from the mole.

Answer:

The option where the atoms are furthest apart.

Explanation:

Gasses are the most energetic of the three basic states of matter, their atoms have more kinetic energy than either solids or liquids and will therefore also have the most spread out atoms.

Explanation:

the investigation lasts for 7 days.

hope this helps you.

Answer:

River esk the third one is righttt

Using Hess's law we found:

1) By adding reaction 10.2 with the reverse of reaction 10.1 we get reaction 10.3:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)   ΔH  (10.3)

2) The ΔHsoln must be subtracted from ΔHneut to get the total change in enthalpy (ΔH).    

The reactions of dissolution (10.1) and neutralization (10.2) are:

KOH(s) → KOH(aq)   ΔHsoln    (10.1)

KOH(s) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)     ΔHneut     (10.2)

1) According to Hess's law, the total change in enthalpy of a reaction resulting from differents changes in various reactions can be calculated as the sum of all the enthalpies of all those reactions.      

Hence, to get reaction 10.3:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)    (10.3)

We need to add reaction 10.2 to the reverse of reaction 10.1

KOH(s) + HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) + KOH(s)

Canceling the KOH(s) from both sides, we get reaction 10.3:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)    (10.3)

2) The change in enthalpy for reaction 10.3 can be calculated as the sum of the enthalpies ΔHsoln and ΔHneut:

[tex] \Delta H = \Delta H_{soln} + \Delta H_{neut} [/tex]

The enthalpy of reaction 10.1 (ΔHsoln) changed its sign when we reversed reaction 10.1, so:

[tex] \Delta H = \Delta H_{neut} - \Delta H_{soln} [/tex]

Therefore, the ΔHsoln must be subtracted from ΔHneut to get the total change in enthalpy ΔH.

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Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:chlorine reacts with hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

Considering the definition of percentage by mass and molality, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Molality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.

The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:

[tex]molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilograms of solvent}[/tex]

Considering 100 grams as a sample of the solution, then the value of the percentage of concentration given indicates that  13.5 g correspond to Na₃PO₄.

Remember that percent concentration by mass is calculated using the mass of solute and the mass of the solution, which includes both the solute and the solvent. Then:

mass solution= mass solute + mass solvent

100 g= 13.5 g + mass solvent

100 g - 13.5 g= mass solvent

86.5 g= mass solvent

Then, you know:

Then, replacing in the definition of molality:

[tex]molality=\frac{0.082 moles}{0.0865 kg}[/tex]

Solving:

molality= 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]

Finally, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

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Answer:

473 ml.

Explanation:

In gallons it’s equal to 0.125

Answer:Nothing

Explanation:

The answer is nothing the tempatature isnt matched with the degrees this is false

Answer:

Model C has more double the oxygen than A. I think it is B

Explanation:

Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

Answer:

energy kinetic particles in substance

Answer: 2

Explanation:

Ba(OH)2 contains two oxygen atoms

BaSO4 contains four oxygen atoms.

This means that barium sulfate contains two more oxygen atoms than barium hydroxide in its formula.

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According to formula BaSO₄, Barium sulfate contains 2 more oxygen atom.

The correct option is (A) 2

Ba(OH)₂ has two oxygen atoms in it.

Four oxygen atoms may be found in BaSO₄.

This indicates that the formula of barium sulfate has two extra oxygen atoms than the formula of barium hydroxide.

Barium sulfate, often known as BaSO4, is a transparent white pigment that has a long history. It is produced by combining sulfuric acid with barium hydroxide and other sources of barium.

Chemically speaking, barium hydroxide has the formula Ba(OH)2. The monohydrate of barium, sometimes referred to as baryta or baryta-water, is one of the element's main compounds. The typical commercial form of monohydrate is this white granular substance.

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Answer:

75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37

Explanation:

chlorine has two isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 with average atomic mass 35.5.find the percentage abundance of each isotopes​

assume Cl-35 has Y%  Then Cl-37 has (100-Y) %

The weighted average of 35.5 is given by

[(35 x Y) + ((100-Y) x 37)]/100 = 35.5

so

(35 x Y) + ((100-Y) x 37) =3550

35Y + 3700 -37Y =  3550

-2Y = -15075% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37

Y = so average weight chlorine is

75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37