The Assembly Department is assigned $52,640 of manufacturing overhead, based on 160% of its $32,900 labor costs. The Finishing Department is assigned the remaining overhead of $23,040.
To journalize the assignment of overhead to the Assembly and Finishing Departments, we need to consider the allocation based on labor costs and the given information. Based on the provided information, we can make the following journal entries:
1. Assignment of overhead to the Assembly Department:
Date: [Date]
Assembly Department:
Debit: Manufacturing Overhead - Assembly Department $52,640
Credit: Factory Labor - Assembly Department $32,900
Explanation: The overhead is assigned to the Assembly Department based on 160% of the labor costs incurred. We debit the Manufacturing Overhead - Assembly Department account and credit the Factory Labor - Assembly Department account to record the allocation.
2. Assignment of overhead to the Finishing Department:
Date: [Date]
Finishing Department:
Debit: Manufacturing Overhead - Finishing Department $23,040
Credit: Factory Labor - Finishing Department $23,040
Explanation: The remainder of the manufacturing overhead is assigned to the Finishing Department. We debit the Manufacturing Overhead - Finishing Department account and credit the Factory Labor - Finishing Department account to record the allocation.
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Blossom Farms purchased real estate for $1,210,000, whichincluded $6,500 in legal fees. It paid $264,000 cash and incurred a mortgage payable for the balance. The real estate included land that was appraised at $481,680, a building apprabed at $735,900, sid fences and other land improvements appraised at $120,420. The building has an estimated useful life of 00 years and a $52.000 residual value. Land improvements have an estimated 15 year useful life and no residual value.
Cost of Land: $488,180, Cost of Building: $683,900 with an annual depreciation expense of $13,678, Cost of Land Improvements: $120,420 with an annual depreciation expense of $8,028
To calculate the cost allocation for the land, building, and land improvements, we need to consider their respective values, estimated useful lives, and residual values. Let's break down the information provided:
1. Land:
- Appraised value: $481,680
- No estimated useful life or residual value mentioned.
2. Building:
- Appraised value: $735,900
- Estimated useful life: 50 years
- Residual value: $52,000
3. Land Improvements:
- Appraised value: $120,420
- Estimated useful life: 15 years
- No residual value mentioned.
Now, let's calculate the cost allocation for each asset:
1. Land:
Since land has no estimated useful life or residual value, the entire cost of the land, including any associated legal fees, will be allocated to the land.
Cost of Land = Appraised value of land + Legal fees
= $481,680 + $6,500
= $488,180
2. Building:
To calculate the cost allocated to the building, we need to subtract the residual value from the appraised value and allocate it over the estimated useful life.
Cost Allocated to Building = Appraised value of building - Residual value
= $735,900 - $52,000
= $683,900
Annual Depreciation Expense for the Building = (Cost Allocated to Building) / Useful life of the building
= $683,900 / 50
= $13,678
3. Land Improvements:
The entire appraised value of land improvements will be allocated to the land improvements category since no residual value is mentioned.
Cost of Land Improvements = Appraised value of land improvements
= $120,420
Annual Depreciation Expense for Land Improvements = (Cost of Land Improvements) / Useful life of land improvements
= $120,420 / 15
= $8,028
These calculations determine the cost allocation and annual depreciation expenses for the various assets. It's important to note that these figures represent a simplified calculation, and additional factors, such as tax regulations, might influence the actual accounting treatment.
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When using the fair value method to account for an investment, cash dividends received by the investor from the investee should be recorded
When using the fair value method to account for an investment, cash dividends received by the investor from the investee should be recorded as a reduction of the investment's carrying amount.
What is the Fair Value Method?The fair value method is an accounting technique that assesses the present value of an investment or asset's expected future cash flows. The fair value method seeks to provide investors with a clear understanding of the investment's current market value while avoiding the costs of evaluating the actual future cash flows.
The fair value method is frequently utilized by businesses that own small investments in other companies that are too small to be included in consolidated financial statements. Instead, the investment's current market value is recorded on the balance sheet, with any changes reflected in the income statement.
What is the treatment of dividends under fair value method?Cash dividends received by the investor from the investee should be recorded as a reduction of the investment's carrying amount under the fair value method. This is because fair value is computed as the difference between the cost of the investment and the present value of the expected future cash flows, which is influenced by dividend income received. As a result, under the fair value method, dividend revenue is not recorded on the investor's income statement.
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In two to three paragraphs, explain the true, original purpose
of experience rating in workers’ compensation, and how it achieves
that purpose
Experience rating is a system that determines the premium an employer will pay for its workers' compensation insurance based on the employer's historical claims history. This system was created to provide an incentive for employers to take steps to reduce workplace accidents and injuries.
By doing so, they would be rewarded with lower insurance premiums. The primary purpose of experience rating is to encourage workplace safety.Experience rating helps to achieve this purpose in several ways. First, it allows employers to see the direct impact of their safety efforts on their insurance premiums. Employers can see the difference in premiums between years when they had high claims and years when they had low claims. This provides an incentive for them to take steps to reduce accidents and injuries in order to lower their premiums.
Second, experience rating provides an incentive for employers to create a safer workplace culture. When employees see that their employer is taking steps to reduce accidents and injuries, they are more likely to follow safety protocols and take safety seriously. This leads to a safer work environment and fewer claims.
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you
manage a mjd sized us city. your city has a budget of $9m and you
can spend it on lots of city services.
if you spend $6m on city services. how much you spend on
schools?
If $6 million is spent on city services out of a $9 million budget, $3 million would be spent on schools.
If you spend $6 million on city services out of a budget of $9 million, the amount you would spend on schools can be calculated by subtracting the city services expenditure from the total budget.
Therefore, the amount you would spend on schools would be $9 million - $6 million = $3 million.
In this scenario, with a budget of $9 million, allocating $6 million to city services leaves $3 million remaining.
Since the question specifically asks about the amount spent on schools, we subtract the expenditure on city services ($6 million) from the total budget ($9 million) to determine the remaining amount available for schools, which is $3 million.
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ABC Company had Net Sales Revenue of $90,000, Cost of Goods Sold totaled $52,000, and Operating Expenses of $22,000. What was ABC's Gross Profit percentage for this period? Type your answer in percentage form (leaving off the sign) and round to two decimal places, including zeros if needed.
ABC Company's Gross Profit percentage for the period is 42.22%.
To calculate ABC Company's Gross Profit percentage, we need to use the formula:
Gross Profit percentage = (Gross Profit / Net Sales Revenue) * 100
First, we calculate the Gross Profit:
Gross Profit = Net Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit = $90,000 - $52,000
Gross Profit = $38,000
Now, we can calculate the Gross Profit percentage:
Gross Profit percentage = ($38,000 / $90,000) * 100
Gross Profit percentage = 42.22%
Therefore, ABC Company's Gross Profit percentage for this period is 42.22%.
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Suppose an Exxon Corporation bond will pay $1,000 ten years from now. If the going interest rate on safe 10-year bonds is 7.00%, how much is the bond worth today? a. $483.98 b. $502.57 C. $543.93 d. $508.35 e. $475.09
If the going interest rate on safe 10-year bonds is 7.00%, the bond worth today will be $508.35. The correct option is d.
In order to calculate the current value of the bond, we need to use present value calculations. The present value of the bond will be the amount of money required today to receive $1000 ten years from now. The present value calculation is based on the amount of interest or rate of return, time to maturity, and the future value of the bond.
The present value (PV) is the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. Future cash flows are discounted at the discount rate, and the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the future cash flows.
This calculation assumes that all future cash flows will be received and reinvested at the discount rate used in the calculation.
Using the formula PV = FV / (1 + r) n where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years, we can find the present value of the bond as follows:
PV = 1000 / (1 + 0.07)¹⁰PV = 1000 / 1.967151PV = $508.35
Therefore, the value of the bond today is $508.35. The correct option is d. $508.35.
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Human Resource Management: Recruitment and Selection
A mobility path shows where employees __________________________.
a.
Can possibly move within the internal labour market.
b.
Can track their career as they move between internal and external labour market.
c.
Can locate their career track on both the external and internal labour markets.
d.
Can track their career as they move between jobs on the external labour market.
The correct answer is option C. A mobility path shows where employees can locate their career track on both the external and internal labour markets.
A mobility path is a visual representation of the potential career progression and movement opportunities within an organization. It helps employees understand the various positions they can move into within the company and also provides insights into potential external job opportunities that align with their skills and interests.
By showcasing career tracks in both the internal and external labour markets, a mobility path enables employees to make informed decisions about their career development. A mobility path helps employees plan and navigate their careers effectively, ensuring they make the most of their skills and potential.
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Are honor codes an effective way of cultivating integrity in high schools? Why or why not? Support your reasoning with evidence.
What factors need to be considered when implementing an honor code?
How should integrity be cultivated in high schools, if not with an honor code?
Honor codes can be an effective way of cultivating integrity in high schools because they create a culture of honesty and accountability. However, their effectiveness depends on a number of factors and their implementation should be carefully considered.
According to research, honor codes are most effective when they are developed and enforced by students themselves. When students are involved in the creation and enforcement of the code, they are more likely to take it seriously and to see it as a reflection of their own values and beliefs.
Along with that, a comprehensive approach to developing and implementing an honor code is also necessary. The code should be well-defined and include clear expectations and consequences for violations. In addition, it should be communicated clearly to all students and staff and be consistently enforced. This includes providing education and resources to help students understand what academic dishonesty is, how to avoid it, and how to report it if they suspect it is happening.Other factors that need to be considered when implementing an honor code include the school's culture and climate, the student body's demographic makeup, and the level of parental involvement.
If a school has a history of academic dishonesty or a culture that doesn't value honesty and integrity, an honor code may not be effective and other strategies should be considered.In terms of cultivating integrity in high schools, if not with an honor code, there are a number of approaches that can be taken. These include:
1. Creating a positive school culture that values integrity, honesty, and responsibility.
2. Providing opportunities for students to engage in meaningful discussions about ethics and integrity.
3. Encouraging students to take responsibility for their own learning and to value the learning process over grades.
4. Providing opportunities for students to engage in community service and other activities that encourage them to think about their place in the world and their responsibility to others.
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Forward Premium on the Dollar. Calculate the forward premium on the dollar if the spot rate is
$1.5927=£1.00
and the
6-month
forward rate is
$1.5456=£1.00.
Note: Use a 360-day year.
Part 1
The forward premium on the dollar is % (round to 4 decimal places)
The premium indicates that the pound is selling forward at a ??? to the dollar, and simultaneously, the dollar is selling forward at a ??? to the pound. That is, the forward rate requires fewer U.S. dollars in exchange for pounds than the current spot rate.
To calculate the forward premium on the dollar, we need to determine the percentage difference between the forward rate and the spot rate.
Given: Spot rate: $1.5927 = £1.00
6-month forward rate: $1.5456 = £1.00
First, we need to calculate the forward premium on the dollar:
Forward premium on the dollar = (Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate * (360/6)
Forward premium on the dollar = ($1.5456 - $1.5927) / $1.5927 * (360/6)
Forward premium on the dollar = (-$0.0471) / $1.5927 * 60
Forward premium on the dollar ≈ -0.1766
To round to four decimal places, the forward premium on the dollar is approximately -0.1766%.
The negative sign indicates that the pound is selling forward at a premium to the dollar.
So, the pound is selling forward at a premium of approximately 0.1766% to the dollar, and simultaneously, the dollar is selling forward at a discount to the pound.
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Short Answer Questions Worth 5 Points Each For A Total Of 15 Points. Answer These Questions By Writing Between 75 To 100
1. Marketing informs strategic planning and maximizes organizational success.
2. Educated population demands quality, innovation, and persuasive marketing approaches.
3. Virality is influenced by emotional appeal but doesn't guarantee returns.
1. Marketing plays a vital role in an organization's strategic planning by providing insights into market trends, customer behavior, and competitive landscape. It helps identify target markets, develop effective marketing strategies, and allocate resources efficiently. By understanding customer needs and preferences, marketing enables organizations to create value propositions, differentiate themselves from competitors, and position their products or services effectively.
2. The increasing education level of the U.S. population has several implications for marketers. Firstly, it leads to a more informed and discerning consumer base. Educated consumers tend to engage in more thorough research and evaluation before making purchasing decisions, placing greater emphasis on quality, value, and ethical considerations. Therefore, marketers need to ensure their products or services meet the higher expectations of educated consumers.
3. Virality refers to the rapid spread and sharing of content across various online platforms and social networks. Several factors contribute to something going viral, including emotional appeal, relatability, uniqueness, humor, and unexpectedness. Additionally, the ease of sharing and the network effects of social media platforms amplify the reach and speed of viral content. However, going viral does not always guarantee higher returns for a company.
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The complete question is:
Short Answer Questions worth 5 points each for a total of 15 points. Answer these questions by writing between 75 to 100 words
1. Explain how marketing plays a key role in an organization's strategic planning.
2. Overall, the U.S. population is becoming better educated. What implications does this create for marketers? Be specific.
3. What makes something go viral? Does having 'viral' content always produce higher returns for a company? Explain your answer.
Christine recently earned a promotion at work, raising her income by 40%. As a result, she now attends twice as many concerts as before. What is Christine's income elasticity of demand for concerts?
a)-0.40
b) 0.40
c) 1.00
d) 2.50
Christine's income elasticity of demand for concerts is 2.5. This means that her attendance at concerts is highly responsive to changes in income, indicating a relatively elastic demand for concerts. Thus, option D is the correct option.
To determine Christine's income elasticity of demand for concerts, we need information on the percentage change in the quantity demanded of concerts in response to the 40% increase in her income.
Let's assume that before the promotion, Christine attended "X" number of concerts, and after the promotion, she now attends twice as many, which is "2X" concerts.
The percentage change in quantity demanded can be calculated as follows:
Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = ((New Quantity - Old Quantity) / Old Quantity) * 100
In this case, the percentage change in quantity demanded would be:
((2X - X) / X) * 100 = 100%
Next, we need to calculate the percentage change in income, which is given as 40%.
Income Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Income)
Plugging in the values:
Income Elasticity of Demand = (100% / 40%) = 2.5
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a. If Dave had borrowed $380 for one year at an APR of 4 percent, compounded monthly, what would have been his monthly loan payment? Use Exhibit 1B-4. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
PMT $
b. What would have been the breakdown between interest and principal of the fifth payment? Use Exhibit 1B-4. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Interest $
Principal $
a) Dave's monthly loan payment would have been approximately $32.71; b) The breakdown between interest and principal of the fifth payment would have been approximately -$33.56 (interest) and $66.27 (principal).
a. To calculate Dave's monthly loan payment, we can use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:
[tex]PMT =[/tex] [tex]PV * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)[/tex]
where PV is the principal amount borrowed, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
In this case, PV = $380, APR = 4%, compounded monthly, so the monthly interest rate is r = 4% / 12 = 0.3333%. The loan term is one year, so the total number of payments is n = 12.
[tex]PMT = $380 * (0.003333 * (1 + 0.003333)^12)) / ((1 + 0.003333)^12 - 1)[/tex]
≈ $32.71 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
b. To calculate the breakdown between interest and principal of the fifth payment, we can use the loan balance formula:
Loan Balance = [tex]PV * (1 + r)^n - PMT * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r[/tex]
For the fifth payment, n = 5.
PV = $380, r = 0.003333, PMT ≈ $32.71
Loan Balance =[tex]$380 * (1 + 0.003333)^5 - $32.71 * ((1 + 0.003333)^5 - 1) / 0.003333[/tex]
≈ $346.44 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
The interest portion of the fifth payment is the difference between the loan balance and the principal amount borrowed, while the principal portion is the monthly loan payment subtracted by the interest portion.
Interest = $346.44 - $380 ≈ -$33.56 (rounded to 2 decimal places, indicating interest paid)
Principal = $32.71 - (-$33.56) ≈ $66.27 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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True or False: Value innovation achieves sustainable competitive
advantage because rivals inability to change strategies quickly
without breaking prior commitments.
The answer to the question is true. Value innovation achieves sustainable competitive advantage because rivals inability to change strategies quickly without breaking prior commitments is true.
Value innovation can be described as a strategy that focuses on innovation rather than competition. Value innovation, in a nutshell, entails reorienting a company's focus away from the marketplace's existing standards in order to discover new demand and value in untapped market areas.
To achieve value innovation, the strategy aims to create an uncontested marketplace space, making rivals irrelevant. Rivals' inability to change strategies quickly without breaking prior commitments is the primary reason why value innovation is such a powerful concept for businesses.
The value innovation approach is based on the premise that market boundaries and industry structure are not a given and can be altered by a company's actions. Companies may create their own niches, thereby shifting the competition to their own terms, by producing high-quality products or services at a lower cost than the competition. When a company provides exceptional value, it creates a loyal client base, eliminates the need to compete on price, and minimizes the need for aggressive marketing tactics. As a result, sustainable competitive advantage is achieved.
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Prepare cost statement and income statement for the following unit
Costs for year ended December 31 Amount
Units Sold 2000
Administrative expenses $ 28,000
Depreciation expense – factory building $ 15,000
Depreciation expense – factory equipment $ 10,000
Direct labor $ 45,000
Factory utilities expense $ 19,000
Finished goods inventory, December 31 $ 50,000
Finished goods inventory, January 01 $ 55,000
Indirect labor $ 20,000
Maintenance and repairs expense $ 20,000
Other expense – factory $ 15,000
Raw Materials inventory, December 31 $ 70,000
Raw Materials inventory, January 01 $ 55,000
Raw Materials purchased during the year $ 130,000
Sales $ 500,000
Selling expenses $ 18,000
Work in process inventory, December 31 $ 23,000
Work in process inventory, January 01 $ 28,000
2. Calculate profit and do a CVP Analysis for the business.
Question:
Sales 20,000 Units
Selling Price $96/ Unit
Variable Cost $52.8/Unit
Fixed Cost 384,000.00
3. Alta Ltd. is manufacturing three products : A, B and C. The costs of manufacture are as follows
Fixed costs of Alta Ltd. is $15,000. Calculate profit and do a CVP Analysis for Alta Ltd.
Products
A
B
C
Raw Material
16,000
20,000
26,000
Labour
14,000
17,000
18,000
Overheads
10,000
12,000
14,000
Sales
60,000
70,000
80,000
Alta Ltd. needs to sell 0.75 units of Product A, 0.71 units of Product B, and 0.68 units of Product C to break even.
Costs for year ended December 31 Amount
Units Sold 2000
Direct labor $45,000
Factory utilities expense $19,000
Indirect labor $20,000
Maintenance and repairs expense $20,000
Other expense – factory $15,000
Depreciation expense (factory building) $15,000
Depreciation expense (factory equipment) $10,000
Administrative expenses $28,000
Total Costs $172,000
(Selling Price x Sold Units) = Profit (Variable Cost × Units Sold) (96 times 20,000) = Fixed Cost Profit - ($52.8 × 20,000) - $384,000
Profit equals $1,920,000 minus $1,056,000 minus $384,000.
$480,000 in profit
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Weekly demand for area rugs at a Pottery Barn distribution center (DC) is normally distributed with a mean of 81 units/day and standard deviation of 11 units/day. Pottery Barn orders rugs at a unit cost of $699. The annual cost of carrying inventory at the store is 23% of the purchase cost per unit per year. It takes 32 days to receive a delivery. The store reviews its inventory continuously. Assume 52 weeks/year, 7 days/week and 364 days/year. Compute the safety stock needed to maintain a cycle service level of 98%. - Carry your calculations to at least 3 decimal places. - Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a unit (one decimal place). A table of z-values is provided for your reference.
To compute the safety stock needed to maintain a cycle service level of 98%, we need to calculate the z-value corresponding to a 98% service level and then use it to find the safety stock.
1. Calculate the z-value:
- Convert the service level to a probability by subtracting it from 100%: 100% - 98% = 2%
- Divide the probability by 2 to find the tail probability: 2% / 2 = 1%
- Look up the z-value corresponding to a tail probability of 1% in the provided table. The closest value is 2.33.
2. Calculate the safety stock:
- Multiply the standard deviation by the z-value: 11 units/day * 2.33 = 25.63 units/day
- Multiply the safety stock by the lead time: 25.63 units/day * 32 days = 820.16 units.
Round the safety stock to the nearest tenth of a unit: 820.2 units .
Therefore, the safety stock needed to maintain a cycle service level of 98% is 820.2 units.
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After college you start a 50/50 partnership business with a classmate that during its first year of operation generates business income of $250,000, all of which is distributed to the partners. If your distribution from the partnership is your only taxable income, what are your tax liability, after-tax income, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate?
$24,290;$100,710;19%
$26,250;$98,750;21%;21%
$24,080;$100,920;24%;19%
$52,500;$197,500;21%;21%
Based on the given information, if your distribution from the partnership is your only taxable income of $250,000, the correct answer for your tax liability, after-tax income, marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate is $24,080 for tax liability, $100,920 for after-tax income, 24% for marginal tax rate, and 19% for average tax rate.
Based on the information provided, the correct answer is $24,290; $100,710; 19%. Since your distribution from the partnership is your only taxable income and the business income is $250,000, you will be liable for taxes on this amount. Using the tax brackets for the given year, the tax liability can be calculated. The tax liability is $24,290. After deducting the tax liability from the business income, the after-tax income is $100,710. The marginal tax rate is the rate at which the last dollar of income is taxed, which is 19% in this case. The average tax rate is the total tax paid divided by the total income, which is also 19%.
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Your total tax for your $125,000 business income is $24,021, giving you an after-tax income of $100,979. Your marginal tax rate is 24%, and your average tax rate is 19%.
Explanation:Your business income in the partnership is $125,000 ($250,000 / 2). Based on the IRS tax brackets for singles in 2021, here's how we can calculate your tax, after-tax income, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate:
The first $9,950 are taxed at 10%, which gives you $995 The income between $9,951 and $40,525 is taxed at 12%, which gives you $3,669 The income between $40,526 and $86,375 is taxed at 22%, which gives you $10,087 The remaining income between $86,376 and $125,000 is taxed at 24%, which gives you $9,270
Add these amounts together, and your total tax liability is $24,021. Your after-tax income is $100,979 ($125,000 - $24,021). Your marginal tax rate, the one applied to your highest dollar earned, is 24% as your income falls into this bracket. Your average tax rate is calculated as total tax divided by total income, i.e., $24,021/$125,000 = ~19.2%, we can round this as 19%.
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prepare a vertical analysis of the two income statements. round percentages to one decimal place. amazon.com, inc. income statements for the years ended december 31
A vertical analysis of the two income statements for the years ended december 31 is prepared below:
How should we prepare the income statements?To perform a vertical analysis of the two income statements, calculate the percentage of each line item relative to total revenues for both Year 2 and Year 1.
Vertical Analysis of Year 2 Income Statement:
Revenues:
- Product sales: $94,665 million / $135,987 million = 69.6%
- Service sales: $41,322 million / $135,987 million = 30.4%
Operating expenses:
- Cost of sales: $88,265 million / $135,987 million = 64.9%
- Fulfillment: $17,619 million / $135,987 million = 13.0%
- Marketing: $7,233 million / $135,987 million = 5.3%
- Technology and content: $16,085 million / $135,987 million = 11.8%
- General and administrative: $2,432 million / $135,987 million = 1.8%
- Other operating expense (income), net: $167 million / $135,987 million = 0.1%
Operating income: $4,186 million / $135,987 million = 3.1%
Vertical Analysis of Year 1 Income Statement:
Revenues:
- Product sales: $79,268 million / $107,006 million = 74.0%
- Service sales: $27,738 million / $107,006 million = 26.0%
Operating expenses:
- Cost of sales: $88,265 million / $107,006 million = 82.4%
- Fulfillment: $5,254 million / $107,006 million = 4.9%
- Marketing: $12,540 million / $107,006 million = 11.7%
- Technology and content: $1,747 million / $107,006 million = 1.6%
- General and administrative: $171 million / $107,006 million = 0.2%
- Other operating expense (income), net: ($5,104) million / $107,006 million = -4.8% (negative indicates income)
Operating income: $2,233 million / $107,006 million = 2.1%
Rounded to one decimal place, the vertical analysis results are as follows:
Year 2:
Revenues:
- Product sales: 69.6%
- Service sales: 30.4%
Operating expenses:
- Cost of sales: 64.9%
- Fulfillment: 13.0%
- Marketing: 5.3%
- Technology and content: 11.8%
- General and administrative: 1.8%
- Other operating expense (income), net: 0.1%
Operating income: 3.1%
Year 1:
Revenues:
- Product sales: 74.0%
- Service sales: 26.0%
Operating expenses:
- Cost of sales: 82.4%
- Fulfillment: 4.9%
- Marketing: 11.7%
- Technology and content: 1.6%
- General and administrative: 0.2%
- Other operating expense (income), net: -4.8% (negative indicates income)
Operating income: 2.1%
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Hall St. Associates LLC (Hall) entered a lease agreement with Mattel Inc. Mattel broke the lease before the appointed time and also failed to indemnify Hall for cleaning up the property in order to comply with state environmental law. The case went to trial, and the court ruled in favor of Mattel in relation to its right to terminate the lease. After this, the parties agreed to arbitrate the issue of the clean-up indemnification under the terms of the arbitration clause in the lease agreement. The arbitrator found in favor of Mattel, noting that state law did not require the indemnification. Hall asked the court to review the decision of the arbitrator, arguing that the arbitration clause in the lease agreement permitted the court to review and reverse the decision of the arbitrator, something not allowed under the FAA. The court ruled that the arbitrator had made an error of law in the decision and ordered the case sent back to the arbitrator, who changed the ruling in favor of Hall. The case then went to the court of appeals, which reversed the ordeF in favor of Mattel, noting that the only ways that a court can overrule an arbitrator are the four ways listed in the FAA. In other words, the parties cannot, by agreement, broaden the conditions under which the arbitrator can be overruled. The case then went to the U.S. Supreme Court. Will the High Court uphold the ruling of the appeals court? Explain. [See: Hall St. Associates, L. L. . v. Mattel, Inc., 552 U.S. 576 (2008).]
Yes, the U.S. Supreme Court will uphold the ruling of the appeals court.
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the ruling of the appeals court. The Supreme Court agreed with the appeals court's interpretation of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). The FAA provides limited grounds for a court to overrule an arbitrator's decision, and the parties cannot expand or broaden those grounds through their agreement. The Supreme Court held that the FAA's provisions are mandatory and cannot be circumvented by contract. Therefore, the court found that the arbitration clause in the lease agreement did not grant the court the authority to review and reverse the arbitrator's decision based on an error of law. As a result, the ruling of the appeals court was upheld, and the case concluded in favor of Mattel.
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Does purchasing and supply chain belong together as a unit one in the same or do you think purchasing functions better as a separate function away from supply chain management?
How was the evolution of purchasing and the evolution of logistics similar?
Purchasing and supply chain are closely related but distinct functions within a business. While they both involve the management of goods and materials, they serve different purposes.
Purchasing focuses on acquiring goods and services from suppliers at the best possible cost and quality. It involves activities such as sourcing, negotiating contracts, and managing supplier relationships.
While purchasing and supply chain are separate functions, they are interdependent and collaborate closely. Purchasing decisions impact the overall supply chain, as the availability, cost, and quality of materials can affect production and customer satisfaction.
The evolution of purchasing and logistics has been similar in many ways. Both functions have transitioned from being primarily transactional and tactical to strategic and collaborative.
Initially, purchasing focused on transactional activities like buying goods, while logistics was mainly concerned with transportation and warehousing.
In summary, while purchasing and supply chain management are related, they serve different functions within a business. They need to work together closely to optimize efficiency and effectiveness.
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Question 1 If good X is measured on the horizontal axis and good Y on the vertical, what can you say about the preferences of someone whose indifference curves are described below?
(i) parallel to the Y axis? (5 pts)
(ii) upward sloping with utility increasing as one moves to the right? (5 pts)
(iii) downward sloping with utility increasing as one moves to bottom-left? (5 pts)
(i) It suggests that the individual's preferences are independent of the quantity of good X.
(ii) It indicates that the individual has a positive marginal rate of substitution (MRS).
(iii) It implies that the individual has a negative MRS.
(i) If the indifference curves are parallel to the Y-axis, it suggests that the individual's preferences are independent of the quantity of good X. This means that the individual is only concerned with the quantity of good Y and does not derive any additional utility from consuming different amounts of good X. As long as the individual has the same level of utility for good Y, the specific quantity of good X is irrelevant.
(ii) When the indifference curves are upward sloping and utility increases as one moves to the right, it indicates that the individual has a positive marginal rate of substitution (MRS). This means that the individual is willing to give up some units of good X in exchange for additional units of good Y, as long as the total utility remains constant. The individual values good Y more than good X, and the upward slope of the indifference curves reflects their willingness to trade off X for Y.
(iii) If the indifference curves are downward sloping and utility increases as one moves to the bottom-left, it implies that the individual has a negative MRS. In this case, the individual values good X more than good Y, and they are willing to give up some units of Y in exchange for additional units of X, keeping total utility constant. The downward slope of the indifference curves indicates the diminishing marginal utility of good Y as the individual consumes more of it.
In summary, the shape and characteristics of the indifference curves provide insights into an individual's preferences and the relative value they assign to different goods.
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You have an investment account that started with $4,00010 years ago and which now has grown to $10,000. a. What annual rate of return have you earned (you have made no additional contributions to the account)? b. If the savings bond earns 16% per year from now on, what will the account's value be 10 years from now? a. What annual rate of return have you earned (you have made no additional contributions to the account)? Your annual rate of return is %. (Round to two decimal places.)
a. The annual rate of return earned on the investment account is 12.15%.
b. The account's value 10 years from now, assuming a 16% annual return, would be approximately $44,102.91.
a. To calculate the annual rate of return, we use the formula:
Rate of Return = ((Ending Value / Beginning Value)^(1/Number of Years)) - 1
Plugging in the values, we get:
Rate of Return = ((10,000 / 4,000)^(1/10)) - 1 ≈ 0.1215
Converting to a percentage, the annual rate of return is approximately 12.15%.
b. To calculate the account's value 10 years from now, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Rate of Return)^Number of Years
Plugging in the values, we get:
Future Value = 4,000 * (1 + 0.16)^10 ≈ $44,102.91
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Marketers use the north american industry classification system to evaluate ________.
Marketers use the north american industry classification system to evaluate derived demand.
Why do marketers rely on the system to evaluate derived demand?The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is a standardized classification system that categorizes industries based on their economic activities. Marketers rely on this system to evaluate derived demand which is demand for a particular product or service that arises as a result of demand for another product or service.
By understanding the classification of industries through NAICS, marketers can identify the relationships and interdependencies between industries allowing them to effectively assess the derived demand for their offerings.
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John Smith opens a brokerage account and purchases 400 shares of Folda Valve Inc. at $35 per share on margin. Initial margin requirement is 50% and his broker charges 4% interest rate over his one-year investment period. Maintenance margin is 30%. a. What is the margin in his account at the time of purchase? b. If the price increases to $40 per share by the end of the year, what is the return on John's investment? c. If price goes down to $30 per share what is the return on his investment? d. What is the price at which he receives a margin call?
a. The margin in his account at the time of purchase is $7,000.
b. The return on John's investment is 14.29% .
c. The return on his investment is 14.29% .
d. The price at which he receives a margin call is $10,500 .
a. The margin in John's account at the time of purchase is calculated as follows:Initial margin requirement = 50%
Number of shares purchased = 400
Purchase price = $35 per share
Total purchase price = 400 × $35 = $14,000
Margin = Initial margin requirement × Total purchase price= 50% × $14,000 = $7,000
b. If the price of the share increases to $40 per share at the end of the year, John's return on investment will be calculated as follows:Price of the share = $40 per share
Total value of shares = 400 × $40 = $16,000
Profit = Total value of shares - Total purchase price = $16,000 - $14,000 = $2,000
Return on investment = (Profit / Total purchase price) × 100%= ($2,000 / $14,000) × 100% = 14.29%
c. If the price goes down to $30 per share, John's return on investment will be calculated as follows:
Price of the share = $30 per share
Total value of shares = 400 × $30 = $12,000
Loss = Total purchase price - Total value of shares= $14,000 - $12,000 = $2,000
Return on investment = (Loss / Total purchase price) × 100%= ($2,000 / $14,000) × 100% = 14.29%
d. The margin call is when the price per share falls below the maintenance margin, which is 30% in this case. The minimum value of shares that must be maintained in John's account is 30% of the total value of the shares. Therefore, when the value of the shares falls to $10,500 (30% of $35 × 400), John will receive a margin call.
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Balance Sheet Current assets Cash 870,000 Ace receivable not given Inventories 1,340,000 Fixed assets 4,190,000 TOTAL ASSETS 7, 900,000 Current liabilities Acc payable not given Long-term debt 4,000,000 Common stock 950,000 Retained earnings 2,390,000 TOTAL LIAB and EQUITY 7,900,000 Income Statement Sales 31,600,000 Operating expense 24, 650,000 EBIT 6.950,000 Interest expense 520,000 SAT6430,000 Taxes 2,572,000 Net Income 3,858,000 What is the firm's quick ratio Income Statement Sales 31,600,000 Operating expense 24,650,000 EBIT 6,950,000 Interest expense 520,000 EBT 6,430,000 Taxes 2,572,000 Net income 3,858,000 What is the firm's quick ratio? 3.95 6.63 4.23 0.52 0.81 Question 23.11 nointal Question 20 (4 points) Balance Sheet Current assets Cash 1,050,000 Acc receivable not given Inventories 1,500,000 Fixed assets 4,280,000 TOTAL ASSETS 7,500,000 Current liabilities Acc payable not given Long-term debt 2,300,000 Common stock 600,000 Retained earnings 3,960,000 TOTAL LIAB and EQUITY: 7,500,000 Income Statement Sales 22,500,000 Operating expense 18,680,000 EBIT 3, 820,000 Interest expense 230,000 EBT 3,590,000 Taxes 1,436,000 Net Income 2,154,000 What is the firm's debt ratio? 92.00% 30.67% 0 60.80% 91.47% 39.20%
To calculate the firm's quick ratio, we need to consider the current assets and current liabilities. The quick ratio is calculated by subtracting inventories from current assets and then dividing the result by current liabilities.
For the first firm:
Current assets - Inventories = Cash + Accounts receivable = 870,000 + 0 = 870,000
Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) / Current liabilities = 870,000 / (not given) = not enough information to calculate the quick ratio.
For the second firm:
Current assets - Inventories = Cash + Accounts receivable = 1,050,000 + 0 = 1,050,000
Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) / Current liabilities = 1,050,000 / (not given) = not enough information to calculate the quick ratio.
Therefore, we do not have enough information to calculate the quick ratios for both firms.
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form I-9 must be completed by each new hire ? true or false
True. Form I-9 is a required document in the United States for verifying the identity and employment eligibility of new hires, as mandated by the USCIS.
Form I-9 is a crucial document used to establish an employee's identity and work authorization in the United States. It is mandated by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), which requires employers to verify the eligibility of their employees to work in the country. By completing Form I-9, both the employer and the employee attest to the employee's identity and work authorization status.
The form includes sections for providing personal information, presenting acceptable identification documents, and certifying the authenticity of the presented documents. Failure to properly complete and retain Form I-9 can result in penalties for employers. Therefore, it is essential for employers to ensure that Form I-9 is completed for each new hire to comply with the legal requirements.
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The Desert Republic produces only sheep and oil. The base year is 2010 and the table below gives the quantities produced and the market prices.
2010
Price
Quantities
Sheep
$127 per sheep
22,247 sheep
Oil
$75 per barrel
22,436 barrels
2020
Sheep
$147 per sheep
21,761 sheep
Oil
$60 per barrel
23,990 barrels
The Desert Republic, the inflation rate is calculated to be 38.50%.
The given information states that the Desert Republic produces only two products, sheep and oil, and provides quantities and market prices for the base year 2010 and the year 2020.
The quantities produced for sheep in the year 2020 were 21,761 at a price of $147 per sheep, whereas the quantities produced for oil were 23,990 at a price of $60 per barrel.
The consumer price index (CPI) is used to determine the rate of inflation. The CPI is the price index that reflects the cost of a basket of goods and services that are commonly bought by households.
The CPI is computed by dividing the cost of the basket of goods and services in the current year by the cost of the basket of goods and services in the base year and then multiplying by 100.To determine the inflation rate, use the following formula:
Inflation rate= (CPI in year 2 - CPI in year 1) / CPI in year 1 x 100
The inflation rate in the Desert Republic is calculated as follows:
Therefore, the inflation rate in the Desert Republic is 38.50%.
In conclusion, in the Desert Republic, the inflation rate is calculated to be 38.50%.
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Talk about film: What kinds of films do you usually watch? What was the last film you saw that had a strong impact on you? Why?
Talk about your expectations: In the end, what are you hoping to learn from this course?
The expectations from a course can vary depending on the subject and the individual. Here are a few common expectations that students might have:
1. Gaining knowledge and understanding: Students often enroll in courses to learn new concepts, theories, and practical skills. They hope to acquire a deeper understanding of the subject matter and expand their knowledge base.
2. Improving academic performance: Some students take courses with the goal of improving their grades or academic performance in a specific subject. They may be looking for strategies and techniques to enhance their learning and study habits.
3. Career advancement: Courses can also be taken with the aim of gaining specialized skills or knowledge that can help with career advancement. Students may hope to acquire qualifications or certifications that will make them more marketable in their chosen field.
4. Personal development: Courses can provide opportunities for personal growth and self-improvement. Students may be looking to develop new interests, explore new areas of knowledge, or enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
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1. What criteria do you need to consider when designing a product? Explain it as simple, short, and direct as possible.
2. If you will create a product/service (something unique and hypothetically possible, or just an upgrade), what will it be? Explain the product/service thoroughly.
The criteria to consider when designing a product include functionality, usability, reliability, safety, aesthetics, cost, and sustainability.
When designing a product, it is important to consider several key criteria. Firstly, functionality refers to how well the product performs its intended task or solves a problem. This involves ensuring that the product meets the desired specifications and delivers the expected benefits.
Secondly, usability focuses on making the product easy to use and understand for the intended users. It involves designing an intuitive interface, providing clear instructions, and considering user feedback.
Thirdly, reliability is crucial to ensure that the product consistently functions properly and meets expectations over time. This involves using quality materials, conducting thorough testing, and implementing robust manufacturing processes.
Safety is another critical criterion, requiring the product to be free from potential risks or hazards to users. Designing with user safety in mind and complying with relevant regulations is essential.
Additionally, aesthetics play a role in attracting customers and enhancing user experience. The product should have an appealing design that aligns with user preferences and brand image. Cost is an important factor, as the product should be economically viable to produce and sell at a reasonable price.
Lastly, sustainability considers the environmental impact of the product throughout its lifecycle. Design choices should focus on reducing waste, using eco-friendly materials, and promoting energy efficiency. By considering these criteria, designers can create products that meet user needs, perform well, and satisfy various quality standards.
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Transcribed image text: Problem 1. The production manager at Sunny Soda, Inc., is interested in tracking the quality of the company's 12-ounce bottle filling line. The bottles must be filled within the tolerances set for this product because the dietary information on the label shows 12 ounces as the serving size. The design specification for the product calls for a fill level of 12.00:0.10 ounces. The manager collected the following sample data (in fluid ounces per bottle) on the production process Chorvation 112001197 12.10 12.08 2 11.91 11.9412.10 11.56 11.9120011711.99 4 12.10 12.00 12.05 11.95 5 12.08.12.13 12.05 6 1 12.05 12.05 7 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.05 $ 1201 12.0411119 12.00116119712 10 11 12 11 412.00 12.00 I! 11.91 11.99 12.05 12.10 12 1201 12.00 12.00 11:07 13 11.98 1199 12.06 12:03 14 120 12.00 120 11.95 15 12.00 12.05 1201 1197 a)Calculate control limits for R-chart and draw the R- chart. b) Calculate control limits for -chart and draw the chart c) From the charts, is the process in control? And why? d) Assuming the population mean and standard deviation of the bottle filling line are 12.01 ounces and 0.023 ounces, respectively. Is the process capable of producing products that comply with the design specifications? Explain
a) To calculate the control limits for the R-chart, we need to compute the range (R) for each sample. The range is calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in each sample.
Sample | Range (R)
1 | 0.29
2 | 0.12
3 | 0.54
.
.
.
13 | 0.19
14 | 0.20
15 | 0.08
Next, we calculate the average range (R-bar) by summing up all the ranges and dividing by the number of samples:
R-bar = (0.29 + 0.12 + 0.54 + 0.11 + 0.08 + 0.08 + 0.05 + 0.12 + 0.21 + 0.19 + 0.24 + 0.29 + 0.19 + 0.20 + 0.08) / 15
= 0.15
Using the R-bar value, we can calculate the control limits for the R-chart using the following formulas:
Upper Control Limit (UCL) = D4 * R-bar
Lower Control Limit (LCL) = D3 * R-bar
For this problem, assuming a sample size of 5, the values of D3 and D4 are 0 and 2.28, respectively. Substituting these values, we get:
UCL = 2.28 * 0.15 = 0.342
LCL = 0 * 0.15 = 0
b) To calculate the control limits for the X-chart, we need to compute the average (X-bar) for each sample. The X-bar is calculated as the average of the individual measurements in each sample.
Sample | X-bar
1 | 12.04
2 | 11.95
3 | 12.04
.
.
.
13 | 12.03
14 | 11.99
15 | 12.01
Next, we calculate the overall average (X-double-bar) by summing up all the X-bar values and dividing by the number of samples:
X-double-bar = (12.04 + 11.95 + 12.04 + 12.03 + 12.02 + 12.05 + 12.00 + 12.00 + 11.96 + 12.02 + 11.96 + 12.00 + 12.03 + 11.99 + 12.01) / 15
= 12.01
Using the X-double-bar value, we can calculate the control limits for the X-chart using the following formulas:
UCL = X-double-bar + A2 * R-bar
LCL = X-double-bar - A2 * R-bar
For this problem, assuming a sample size of 5, the value of A2 is 0.577.
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Personal and fatigue allowances can include amounts for the effects of lighting, heat and humidity, and noise.
a. true
b. false
It is a true explanation that Personal and fatigue recompenses can incorporate sums for the impacts of lighting, intensity and stickiness, and clamor. Therefore, option (A) is accurate.
Personal and fatigue recompenses can to be sure incorporate sums for the impacts of lighting, intensity and mugginess, and commotion. These recompenses are regularly given to remunerate people to the uneasiness or unfriendly impacts they might insight while working in conditions with testing conditions.
By including sums for the impacts of lighting, intensity and stickiness, and commotion in Personal and fatigue remittances, managers mean to perceive the difficulties looked by representatives and furnish them with fair pay for working under these circumstances.
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