Suppose that, while lying on a beach near the equator watching the Sun set over a calm ocean. you start a stopwatch just as the top of the Sun disappears. You then stand, elevating your eyes by a height H=1.70 m, and stop the watch when the top of the Sun again disappears. If the elapsed time is t=11.1 s, what is the radius r of Earth?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

R = 1.699 × [tex]10^{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

given data

height H = 1.70 m

time is t = 11.1 s

to find out

radius r of Earth

solution

we get here cosθ so

cos(θ) = R ÷ (R+1.70)          ................1

here θ = 360 × 11.1 ÷ (24×60×60)

θ = 0.04625

so put here value in eq 1

cos(0.04625) = R ÷ (R+1.70)

so radius R will be

0.9999 = R ÷ (R+1.70)

1.6999 + 0.999 R = R

R = 1.699 × [tex]10^{4}[/tex]


Related Questions

A person weighing 785 Newtons on the surface of the Earth would weigh 47 Newtons on the surface of Pluto. What is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the surface of Pluto?

Answers

Answer:

3.72 N / kg .

Explanation:

The weight of the object can be calculated using the expression below

Weight = mg

Weight= 785 Newtons

M = mass

g= acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s² .

So, substitute the values we have,

So on Earth . . .

785 N = m x 9.8

mass= 785/9.8

=80.1kg

We can calculate when on On Mars, as

Weight= mg

298N= 80.1 kg x g( on Mars)

Acceleration of gravity of that Mars =

298 N/ 80.1

= 3.72 N / kg .

Hence, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the surface of Pluto is 3.72 N / kg .

An asteroid with a mass of 3.5x10kg is 26,000m from a second asteroid with a
mass of 3.0x1012 kg.
Calculate the gravitational force between the two asteroids.

Answers

Answer:

F₁₋₂ = 1.036*10⁻⁵ [N]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must use the law of universal gravitation, which can be defined by means of the following expression.

[tex]F_{1-2}=G*\frac{m_{1}*m_{2}}{d^{2} }[/tex]

where:

F₁₋₂ = Force among the two bodies [N]

G = Universal gravity constant = 6.67 *10⁻¹¹ [N*m²/kg²]

m₁ = mass of the first body = 3.5*10 [kg]

m₂ = mass of the second body = 3*10¹² [kg]

d = separation distance = 26000 [m]

Now replacing:

[tex]F_{1-2}=6.67*10^{-11}*\frac{3.5*10*3*10^{12} }{26000^{2} } \\F_{1-2}=1.036*10^{-5}[N][/tex]

On a horizontal surface is located
an object of mass 20 kg and it is observed that
To set it in motion, a
80 N force, whereas if the object is
in motion, only one
40 N force, to keep it at speed
constant. Determine the values of the coefficients
static and kinetic friction, respectively.
(g = 10 m / s2).
A) 0.32; 0.11
B) 0.36; 0.15
C) 0.40; 0.2
D) 0.45; 0.22

Answers

By Newton's second law, the net vertical force acting on the object is 0, so that

n - w = 0

where n = magnitude of the normal force of the surface pushing up on the object, and w = weight of the object. Hence n = w = mg = 196 N, where m = 20 kg and g = 9.80 m/s².

The force of static friction exerts up to 80 N on the object, since that's the minimum required force needed to get it moving, which means the coefficient of static friction µ is such that

80 N = µ (196 N)   →   µ = (80 N)/(196 N) ≈ 0.408

Moving at constant speed, there is a kinetic friction force of 40 N opposing the object's motion, so that the coefficient of kinetic friction ν is

40 N = ν (196 N)   →   ν = (40 N)/(196 N) ≈ 0.204

And so the closest answer is C.

(Note: µ and ν are the Greek letters mu and nu)

At highway speeds, a particular automobile is capable of an acceleration of about 1.6 m/s. At
this rate, how long does it take to accelerate from 36 m/s to 50 m/s? (8.8 s)
Proof please

Answers

Answer:

8.8s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Acceleration  = 1.6m/s²

Initial velocity  = 36m/s

Final velocity  = 50m/s

Unknown:

Time taken for the acceleration  = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;

      Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - initial velocity }{time taken }[/tex]  

Insert the parameters and solve for time taken;

   1.6  = [tex]\frac{50 - 36}{t}[/tex]  

    1.6t  = 14

         t  = 8.8s

A hockey player is standing on his skates on a frozen pond when an opposing player, moving with a uniform speed of 4.0 m/s, skates by with the puck. After 2.80 s, the first player makes up his mind to chase his opponent. If he accelerates uniformly at 0.14 m/s2, determine each of the following:

a. How long does it take him to catch his opponent?
b. How far has he traveled in that time?

Answers

Answer:

a)[tex]t=59.817652833125294s \approx 59.8s[/tex]

b)[tex]D_1=894.01m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Speed of opposing player [tex]V_2=4.0m/s[/tex]

First player chase his opponent after[tex]t=2.80t[/tex]

Acceleration of  first player [tex]a=0.14 m/s2[/tex]

Let time of catch be  [tex]t_c[/tex]

a)Generally the Equation for distance covered is mathematically given as follows

Distance to catch First opponent

[tex]D_1=\frac{1}{2}(0.14)t^2[/tex]

[tex]D_1=0.07t^2[/tex]

Distance to covered Second opponent

[tex]D_2=(2.8+t)*4[/tex]

Generally when first opponent catch the second opponent it is represented mathematically as

[tex]D_2=D_1[/tex]

[tex]0.07t^2=(2.8+t)*4[/tex]

[tex]0.07t^2=11.2+4t[/tex]

[tex]0.07t^2-4t-11.2[/tex]

[tex]t=59.817652833125294s \approx 59.8s[/tex]

b)Generally the the total time traveled by the first opponent is mathematically given as

[tex]D_1=\frac{t^2}{4}[/tex]

[tex]D_1=\frac{59.8^2}{4}[/tex]

[tex]D_1=894.01m[/tex]

The total amount of force exerted on an object is called
Balanced
Unbalanced
Force
Net Force

Answers

Answer:

net force

Explanation:

net force is the total amount of force exerted on an object.

In downtown Chicago, the east-west blocks are 400 ft long while the north-south blocks are 280 ft long. Because of the many one-way streets, it can be challenging to get around. Veronica starts at the corner of Dearborn and Ohio Streets. She drives four blocks north to Superior, two blocks east to Wabash, then a block south to get to her destination at Wabash and Huron.

Required:
What is the straight-line distance from her starting point?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1160 ft".

Explanation:

Using the Pythagoras theorem:

[tex]\to a= 280 \times 3= 840\\\\\to b= 400 \times 2= 800\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\bold{\to y^2= a^2+b^2}\\\\[/tex]

         [tex]=840^2 +800^2\\\\= 705600+640000\\\\=1345600\\\\=1160 \ ft\\[/tex]

  [tex]\to y=1160 \ ft[/tex]

importance of choke coil?

Answers

Answer:The choke coil works because it can act as an inductor. When the current pass through will change as AC currents creates a magnetic field in the coil that works against that current. This is known as inductance and blocks most of the AC current from passing through.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a pure substance?

Answers

the answer to your question is D
Yes I agree that it is D as well

Two cars, initially at rest and 5 km apart at t=0 , simultaneously move toward each other. Car A travels at a constant speed of 55 km/hour, while car B travels at a constant speed of 12 km/hour. How long will it take care from t=0 for car A to meet car B?

Select one:
a. 24.5 s
b. 490 s
c. 245 s
d. 268 s
e. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

d. 268 s

Explanation:

Constant Speed Motion

An object is said to travel at constant speed if the ratio of the distance traveled by the time taken is constant.

Expressed in a simple equation, we have:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Where  

v = Speed of the object

d = Distance traveled

t  = Time taken to travel d.

From the equation above, we can solve for d:

d = v . t

And we can also solve it for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{d}{v}[/tex]

Two cars are initially separated by 5 km are approaching each other at relative speeds of 55 km/h and 12 km/h respectively. The total speed at which they are approaching is 55+12 = 67 km/h.

The time it will take for them to meet is:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{5}{67}[/tex]

t = 0.0746 hours

Converting to seconds: 0.0746*3600 = 268.56

The closest answer is d. 268 s

Explaining How Temperature
Does sound travel faster in a warm room or a cold room?
Explain your answer.
Intro
Do

Answers

warm room because they have more kinetic energy than in a cold room

Answer:

Explanation:

Sample Response: Sound travels faster in a warm room because temperature affects the speed of a wave. In a warm room, the particles of air move faster and have higher chances of bumping into each other, which then increases the instances of energy transfer.

Which heat related illness requires immediate medical attention

Answers

Answer:

Heat stroke

Explanation:

Heat Stroke is the most serious heat-related illness and requires immediate medical attention.

Answer:

Heat Stroke is the most serious heat-related illness and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include: confusion, fainting, seizures, very high body temperature and hot, dry skin or profuse sweating. CALL 911 if a coworker shows signs of heat stroke.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS HELPS * pls mark me brainliest }

A toy car rolls down a straight inclined track and its speed increases steadily. At the moment when the car reaches the flat surface at the base of the track, its speed remains constant. Which statement best explains why the speed of the car remains the same when it reaches the flat surface

Answers

Answer:

Due to same gravity.

Explanation:

The speed of the car remains the same when it reaches on the flat surface because the gravity is same at every step of flat surface while on the other hand, the speed of car speed increases steadily on the inclined plane due to gravity of the earth. So we can say that speed of the car remains the same on the flat surface due to same gravitational force.

Chirag, a champion weightlifter, raises 259 kg of weights a distance of 2.40 m. How much work is done by Brutus lifting the weights?

622 J
6090 J
2540 J
0 J

How much work is done by Chirag holding the weights above his head?
622 J
6090 J
2540 J
0 J

Answers

1.

6090 J

2.

622 J

I bet so~

The answers are
1.6090j
2.622j

A tire spinning at 5m/s uniformly accelerates to 10 m/s in five seconds. Its radius is 10 cm. Through what angle will pebble stuck in the tire revolve during this interval?

Answers

20 cm and 9 cm 30 cm is the distance for 5 mins so it will be 20 cm

pls explain why

two cars start a trip of 200 km at the same time. the first car travels at 90 km/h and the second at 110 km/h. how much more time in minutes does it take for the slower car to reach its destination?

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

give thanks pls

what is mechanics physics​

Answers

Mechanics Physics is a area in physics dealing with motion of objects talking about when force applied to objects what happens whether displacement or changes of the position

1) Should I take vitamin D supplements in the winter?

Answers

Yes you need the light or just go outside to get it from the sun

A prospector finds himself holding his bag of gold and standing in the middle of a large pond of frictionless ice. Use the Law of Conservation of Momentum to explain how he can get to the side before he freezes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

He can not walk on the ice because ice is frictionless . But he can move to shore or side using law of conservation of momentum . He will throw the bag of gold towards the side opposite to shore . This will create a motion in himself in opposite direction according to law of conservation of momentum.

Let m and M be mass of bag and prospector , v and V be velocity created in bag and prospector after throw of bag . Initially , both bag and prospector were at rest so initial momentum = 0 . Final momentum of both = mv - MV .

negative sign is due to their opposite motion .

According to law of conservation of momentum

MV - mv = 0

MV = mv

In this way he can create motion in himself to move to side .

What happens to the molecules of a substance when it changes phase?

Answers

Energy is required to change the phase of a substance, such as the energy to break the bonds between molecules in a block of ice so it may melt. During a phase change energy my be added or subtracted from a system, but the temperature will not change.

When it comes to phase shifts or phase change the greater the intermolecular interactions are the closer the molecules are to one another.

What is phase change?A phase change occurs when matter transitions from one state to another (solid, liquid, gas, plasma). When enough energy is provided to the system (or when a significant quantity is removed), as well as when the pressure on the system is adjusted, these changes occur.Any two phases of matter can undergo phase transitions.All phase shifts are accompanied by an energy shift.Isothermal phase shifts occur in all cases.Temperature changes can cause substances to change phase often. Most substances are solid at low temperatures; as the temperature rises, they become liquid; and at even higher temperatures, they become gaseous.

To Know more about Phase change here

https://brainly.com/question/14327191

#SPJ2

Which is an example of current electricity?

Answers

Examples are, starting a car, turning on a light, cooking on an electric stove, watching tv, shaving with an electric razor, playing video games, using a phone, and charging a cell phone, i found this information on www.electricityforum.com

Determine the torque caused by the cable pulling horizontally on the inclined drawbridge. The force the cable exerts on the bridge is 5000N and the bridge length is 8 m.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\tau=20000\ Nm[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The force the cable exerts on the bridge is 5000N

The length of the bridge is 8 m

We need to find the torque caused by the cable pulling horizontally on the inclined draw bridge. The torque acting on it is given by :

[tex]\tau=Fr[/tex]

Putting all the values,

[tex]\tau=5000\ N\times 8\ m\\\\=20000\ Nm[/tex]

So, the required torque is 20000 Nm.

The moment of inertia of a lever is 50 kg m^2 with a mass of 2 kg. What is the
radius?

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

3.7. A dog searching for a bone walks 3.50 m south, then 8.20 m at an angle 23.1 degrees north of east, and finally 15.0 m west. (a) What is the magnitude of the dog’s total displacement? (b) What is the direction of the dog’s total displacement where directly east is taken as zero degrees and counter-clockwise is positive?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall represent displacement of dog in vector form , in terms of i , j , i representing east  and  j representing north .

Dog travels 3.5 m south .

Displacement D₁ = - 3.5 j

then dog travels 8.2 m , 23.1 degree north of east

Displacement D₂ = 8.2 cos23.1 i + 8.2 sin23 j

D₂ = 8.2 cos23.1 i + 8.2 sin23.1  j

= 7.54 i + 3.22 j  

Third displacement

D₃ = - 15i

Total displacement = D₁ + D₂ + D₃

= - 3.5 j + 7.54 i + 3.22 j  -15i

= - 7.46 i - 0.28 j

Magnitude of displacement = √ ( 7.46² + .28²)

= √(55.65 + .08 )

= 7.46 m

b ) Direction of displacement

If Ф be angle , displacement makes with west direction

TanФ =  .08 / 55.65 = .00143

Ф = .082 degree south of west or almost west .

From east , this angle = 180 + .082 = 180.082 , counterclockwise .

PLEASE HELP!!!! What are 3 ways that machines can make doing work easier? (thats the whole question)

Answers

Answer:

Machines reduce the time of work hence reducing the rate of doing work ( power ).

Machines e.g pulleys carry heavy loads with a less and reasonable effort.

Machines e.g generators induce current in a limited amount of time

Answer:

they can do work easier for an example a car a car make things easier by going some were far it can also be used to help people travel instead of a plane it can also be used for carriying things like a boat. (you can put it in a diffrent way)

Explanation:

hope it helps! :)

In part C of the lab, when two wires are in parallel, so that the current flows in the same direction inside them, the directions of the magnetic fields in the region between the two wires are

Answers

Answer:

the magnetic field between the two wires is zero

Explanation:

given wire the magnetic field is circular with the direction given by the fingers of the right hand.

As the two wires have the same direction of the current, the fields are circular rotating in an anticlockwise direction, therefore in the region between the two wires each field has the opposite direction of movement and they cancel out.

In summary the magnetic field between the two wires is zero

A 2000-kg car moving with a speed of 20 m/s collides with and sticks to a 1500-kg car at rest at a stop sign. Show that because momentum is conserved in the rest frame, momentum is also conserved in a reference frame moving with a speed of 10 m/s in the direction of the moving car.

Answers

Answer:

13.33m/s

Explanation:

Given data

m1= 2000kg

u1= 20m/s

m2= 1500kg

u2= 0m/s

v1= 10m/s

Required

The speed of the sticks

We know that  from the expression for the conservation of momentum

m1u1+m2u2= m1v1+m2v2

2000*20+1500*0=2000*10+1500*v2

40000=20000+1500v2

collect like terms

40000-20000= 1500v2

20000= 1500v2

v2= 20000/1500

v2= 13.33 m/s

Hence the velocity of the sticks is 13.33m/s

When you mix two substances, the heat gained by one substance is equalto the heat lost by the other substance. Suppose you place 125 g of aluminum ina calorimeter with 1,000 g of water. The water changes temperature by 2 °C andthe aluminum changes temperature by â74.95 °C.

Required:
a. Water has a known specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g °C. Usethe specific heat equation to find out how much heat energy the watergained (q).
b. Assume that the heat energy gained by the water is equal to the heat energy lost by the aluminum. Use the specific heat equation to solve for the specific heat of aluminum. (Hint: Because heat energy is lost, the value of q is negative.)

Answers

Answer:

A) 8,368 J

B) 0.893 J/gºC

Explanation:

A)

The heat gained by the water can be obtained solving the following equation:

       [tex]q_{g} = c_{w} * m * \Delta T (1)[/tex]

where cw = specific heat of water = 4.184 J/gºCm= mass of water = 1,000 gΔT = 2ºC Replacing these values in (1) we get:

       [tex]q_{g} = c_{w} * m * \Delta T = 4.184 J/gºC*1,000 g* 2ºC = 8,368 J (2)[/tex]

B)

Assuming that the heat energy gained by the water is equal to the one lost by the aluminum, we can use the same equation, taking into account that the energy is lost by the aluminum, so the sign is negative:  -8,368 J.Replacing by the mass of aluminum (125 g), and the change in temperature (-74.95ºC), in (1), we can solve for the specific heat of aluminum, as follows:

       [tex]q_{l} = c_{Al} * m_{Al} * \Delta T (3)[/tex]

⇒    [tex]-8,368 J = c_{Al}* 125 g * (-74.95ºC) (4)[/tex]

       [tex]c_{Al} = \frac{-8,368J}{125g*(-74.95ºC} = 0.893 J/gºC (5)[/tex]

Answer:

A: the heat gained is 8368 J (8.368 KJ)

B: 0.893 J/g°C

Explanation:

A:

q = ?

m = 1000 g

C = 4.184 J/g°C

△T = 2°C

q = mc△T

q = (1000g) (4.184 J/g °C) (2 °C)

q = 8368 J

B:

q = mc△T

---------------

△T    △T

c = q / m△T

c = - 8368 J / (125 g) (-74.95 °C)

c = 0.893 J/g°C

I need an expert in physics for help

Answers

Whatcha need help with ????????

A child pulls a wagon at a constant velocity of 4.0 m/s for 4.0 minutes along a level sidewalk. The child does this applying a 22 N force to the wagon handle, which is inclined at 35 ° to the sidewalk as shown below. How much work does the child do on the wagon ?
288 k J
8.7 kJ
17.3 kJ
2.3 kJ

Answers

Answer:

288kj

Explanation:

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