Based on the information provided, we know that Swifty Company purchased machinery for $82,400 on January 1, 2020.
The machinery is estimated to have a useful life of 8 years, meaning it will likely be used until 2028. At the end of its useful life, the machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of $8,240. In accounting, we use the concept of depreciation to allocate the cost of the machinery over its useful life. There are different methods of depreciation, but for this example, we'll use the straight-line method.
To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we would subtract the salvage value from the cost of the machinery, and then divide that amount by the useful life. So in this case, the annual depreciation expense would be:($82,400 - $8,240) / 8 years = $9,800 per year.Each year, Swifty Company would record depreciation expense of $9,800 in its financial statements. This would continue until the machinery is fully depreciated or until the end of its useful life.
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Caspian Sea Drinks is considering buying the J-Mix 2000. It will allow them to make and sell more product. The machine cost $1.24 million and create incremental cash flows of $704,175.00 each year for the next five years. The cost of capital is 8.63%. What is the net present value of the J-Mix 2000?
The net present value (NPV) of the J-Mix 2000 is $1,520,857.96.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the J-Mix 2000, we need to discount the incremental cash flows back to their present value using the cost of capital, and then subtract the initial cost of the machine.
First, we calculate the present value (PV) of each year's cash flow using the following formula:
[tex]PV = CF / (1 + r)^t[/tex]
Where:
CF = Cash flowr = Discount rate (cost of capital)t = Time period (in years)Using the given information, we can calculate the PV of the cash flows for each of the next five years:
PV of Year 1 cash flow = $[tex]704,175 / (1 + 0.0863)^1 =[/tex] $649,105.07PV of Year 2 cash flow = $[tex]704,175 / (1 + 0.0863)^2[/tex] = $597,649.03PV of Year 3 cash flow = $[tex]704,175 / (1 + 0.0863)^3[/tex] = $549,043.97PV of Year 4 cash flow = $[tex]704,175 / (1 + 0.0863)^4[/tex] = $503,753.39PV of Year 5 cash flow = $[tex]704,175 / (1 + 0.0863)^5[/tex] = $461,306.50Next, we calculate the sum of the present values of the cash flows:
PV of cash flows = [tex]649,105.07 + $597,649.03 + $549,043.97 + $503,753.39 + $461,306.50 = $2,760,857.96[/tex]
Finally, we subtract the initial cost of the machine from the PV of the cash flows to get the net present value:
NPV = PV of cash flows - Initial cost = [tex]2,760,857.96 - $1,240,000 = $1,520,857.96[/tex]
Therefore, the net present value of the J-Mix 2000 is $1,520,857.96. Since the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is expected to be profitable and should be considered.
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1. Central Canada Steel (CCS) was formed 5 years ago to exploit a new continuous-casting process. SSC's founders, Donald Brown and Margo LaPointe, had been employed in the research department of a major integrated-steel company, but when that company decided against using the new process, they decided to strike out on their own. One advantage of the new process was that it required relatively little capital in comparison with the typical steel company, so Brown and Lapointe have been able to avoid issuing new stock, and thus they own all of the shares. However, SSC has now reached the stage where outside equity capital is necessary if the firm is to achieve its growth targets yet still maintain its target capital structure of 60 percent equity and 40 percent debt. Therefore, Brown and Lapointe have decided to take the company public. Until now, Brown and Lapointe have paid themselves reasonable salaries but routinely reinvested all after-tax earnings in the firm, so dividend policy has not been an issue. However, before talking with potential outside investors, they must decide on a dividend policy.
Assume that you were recently hired by Pierce Westerfield Carney (PWC), a national consulting firm, which has been asked to help SSC prepare for its public offering, Martha Millon, the senior PWC Consultant in your group, has asked you to make a presentation to Brown and Lapointe in which you review the theory of dividend policy.
A firm may distribute cash to shareholders by repurchasing its own stock rather than paying out cash dividends.
True OR False
b.
1. Assume that CCS has an $800,000 capital budget planned for the coming year. You have determined that its present capital structure (60 percent equity and 40 percent debt) is optimal, and its net income is forecasted at $600,000. Use the residual distribution model approach and determine CCS' total dollar distribution. Assume for now that the distribution is in the form of a dividend.
$140,000
$80.000
$120.000
$100.000
2. Central Canada Steel (CCS) was formed 5 years ago to exploit a new continuous-casting process. SSC's founders, Donald Brown and Margo LaPointe, had been employed in the research department of a major integrated-steel company, but when that company decided against using the new process, they decided to strike out on their own. One advantage of the new process was that it required relatively little capital in comparison with the typical steel company, so Brown and Lapointe have been able to avoid issuing new stock, and thus they own all of the shares. However, SSC has now reached the stage where outside equity capital is necessary if the firm is to achieve its growth targets yet still maintain its target capital structure of 60 percent equity and 40 percent debt. Therefore, Brown and Lapointe have decided to take the company public. Until now, Brown and Lapointe have paid themselves reasonable salaries but routinely reinvested all after-tax earnings in the firm, so dividend policy has not been an issue. However, before talking with potential outside investors, they must decide on a dividend policy.
Assume that you were recently hired by Pierce Westerfield Carney (PWC), a national consulting firm, which has been asked to help SSC prepare for its public offering, Martha Millon, the senior PWC Consultant in your group, has asked you to make a presentation to Brown and Lapointe in which you review the theory of dividend policy.
You need to understand the following questions before you recommend a policy to SSC. Based on your understanding answer the following questions.
Question:
True/False
A firm may distribute cash to shareholders by repurchasing its own stock rather than paying out cash dividends.
Question options:
True
False
True. A firm may distribute cash to shareholders by repurchasing its own stock rather than paying out cash dividends.
Shareholders are individuals who own a portion of the shares issued by a company. This automatically makes you a joint owner of the company. In addition to individuals, organizations and companies can also own shares in other companies.
Share repurchases involve a company buying back its own shares from the open market or from existing shareholders.
This reduces the number of outstanding shares, increasing the value of the remaining shares, and thus benefiting shareholders who retain their shares. Share repurchases can be an alternative to paying cash dividends as a means of distributing cash to shareholders.
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"Styling Shenanigans." Candy, who operated a hair and nail salon called "Up Sweep," had a crush on Bruce, a stylist there who was one of her employees. He paid her no attention. Finally, Candy told him that if he wanted to keep his job and get the new professional blow dryer he requested, he needed to take her on a date and give her a kiss. Bruce reluctantly did so. After the date, Candy proceeded to make suggestive comments to Bruce in front of other employees and to request that he rub her shoulders. When she passed Bruce's station, she would caress him while he worked. Candy also decided that Robert, another of her employees, was cute; and she showered him with the same type of attention. Robert enjoyed the attention, but Bruce was offended and filed a claim against Candy for sexual harassment. Bruce asked Robert to join in on the claim. Robert said that Candy's attention never personally bothered him, but that if Bruce can collect, then he wants in on the action. Bruce told Robert that he is going to see a psychologist to substantiate his claim, that such substantiation is necessary, and that Robert should consider doing likewise. Robert tells him that he has no interest in seeing a psychologist but that his case is as strong as Bruce's. He says that while he found Candy entertaining, he should be able to recover if Bruce recovers.
What type of harassment, if any, was involved in Candy's indication to Bruce that if he wanted to get a new blow dryer and keep his job, then he needed to take her out on a date?
A. Quid pro quo.
B. Hostile work environment.
C. Sexual discrimination.
D. Targeted.
E. None because at that point she had not physically touched him in any manner.
In the scenario described, the type of harassment involved when Candy told Bruce that he needed to take her on a date to keep his job and get a new blow dryer is: quid pro quo harassment. The correct option is A.
Quid pro quo harassment occurs when a supervisor or someone in authority demands sexual favors from an employee in exchange for workplace benefits or to avoid negative consequences.
In this case, Candy made it clear to Bruce that if he wanted to keep his job and get the professional blow dryer, he needed to go on a date with her and give her a kiss, which constitutes as quid pro quo harassment.
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tacit collusion occurs when firms: limit competition with one another but do so without explicit agreement or communication. meet and play the prisoner's dilemma just once. meet and decide on their collusion tactics. cheat rather than cooperate.
This can happen through various means, such as price leadership or simply following the lead of a dominant firm in the market
Tacit collusion occurs when firms limit competition with one another but do so without explicit agreement or communication. By limiting competition, firms can achieve higher profits than they would in a truly competitive market. This behavior is often difficult to detect and prosecute, as there is no explicit evidence of collusion. Instead, regulators must rely on circumstantial evidence, such as market behavior and pricing patterns, to identify potential tacit collusion. While it is illegal under antitrust laws, tacit collusion is often difficult to prove and punish.
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Robert Williams is interested in buying the stock of First National Bank. While the bank's management expects no growth in the near future, Robert is attracted by the dividend income. Last year, the bank paid a dividend of $5.91. If Robert requires a return of 15.0 percent on such stocks, what is the maximum price he should be willing to pay for a share of the bank's stock?
To calculate the maximum price that Robert should be willing to pay for a share of First National Bank's stock, we can use the dividend discount model. This model takes into account the present value of future dividend payments to determine the stock's current value.
The formula for the dividend discount model is:
Stock Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
Since the bank's management expects no growth in the near future, we can assume that the dividend growth rate is zero.
Plugging in the values we have:
Stock Price = $5.91 / (0.15 - 0) = $39.40
Therefore, Robert should not be willing to pay more than $39.40 per share of First National Bank's stock if he requires a return of 15.0 percent on such stocks.
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an increase in the debt ratio will generally have no effect on which of these items? group of answer choices a. business risk. b. total risk. c. financial risk. d. market risk. e. the firm's beta.
The basic viability of a business—the question of whether a firm will be able to make enough sales and earn enough income to pay its operating costs and turn a profit—is referred to as business risk.
firm risk is concerned with all the additional costs a firm must pay to continue operating and functioning, whereas financial risk is concerned with the costs of financing. Salaries, manufacturing costs, building rent, and expenses for offices and administration are some of these costs. Systematic risk and unsystematic risk are two common categories of business risk. A corporate enterprise's overall degree of risk, or the fundamental risk brought on by varying economic, political, and market factors, is referred to as systematic risk. Companies often have limited control over the underlying business risk known as systematic risk.
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the primary objective of a service level agreement is to keep the costs associated with any service at a minimum monitor and report any legal noncompliance to business management define, agree on, record, and manage the required levels of service ensure that services are managed to deliver the highest achievable level of availability
The primary objective of a service level agreement (SLA) is to define, agree on, record, and manage the required levels of service between a service provider and its customers.
The SLA sets out the terms and conditions for the delivery of services, including the level of service required, the quality of service, the response time, and the availability of service. The SLA ensures that services are managed to deliver the highest achievable level of availability while keeping the costs associated with any service at a minimum.
Additionally, the SLA monitors and reports any legal noncompliance to business management, which helps to maintain compliance and minimize legal risks.
Overall, the SLA is a critical tool for establishing clear expectations and responsibilities for both the service provider and its customers, and for ensuring that service delivery is of the highest possible quality.
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Scientific Frontiers Corporation manufactures scientific equipment for use in elementary schools. In December of 20xO the company's management is considering the acquisition of robotic equipment, which would radically change its manufacturing process. The controller has collected the following data pertinent to the decision 1. The robotic equipment would cost $1,600,000, to be paid in December of 20x0. The equipment's useful life is projected to be eight years. The equipment is in the MACRS 5-year property class. The company will use the MACRS accelerated depreciation schedule 2. The robotic equipment requires software, which will be developed over a two-year period in 20x1 and 20x2. Each software expenditure, which will amount to $31,000 per year, will be expensed during the year incurred 3. A computer systems operator will be hired immediately to oversee the operation of the new robotic equipment. The computer expert's annual salary will be $62,000. Fringe benefits will cost $21,000 annually. 4. Maintenance technicians will be needed. The total cost of their wages and fringe benefits will be $185,000 per year 5. The changeover of the manufacturing line will cost $81,000, to be expensed in 20x1
The NPV of the investment in the robotic equipment is negative, indicating that the project is not economically feasible.
To evaluate the investment in the robotic equipment, we need to calculate the initial investment, the annual cash flows, and the net present value (NPV) of the project.
Initial investment:
Cost of robotic equipment: $1,600,000Changeover cost: $81,000Total initial investment: $1,681,000cash flows:
Depreciation expense: The equipment is in the MACRS 5-year property class, which means the depreciation rate for year 1 is 20%. The depreciable cost is the initial cost minus the salvage value, which is assumed to be zero.
Therefore, the depreciation expense for year 1 is $320,000. The depreciation expense for the following years can be calculated using the MACRS depreciation schedule, as shown below:
Year 1: $320,000Year 2: $512,000Year 3: $307,200Year 4: $184,320Year 5: $110,592Year 6: $110,592Year 7: $66,355Year 8: $39,814Software development cost: $31,000 per year for 2 years, expensed during the year incurred.
Year 1: $31,000Year 2: $31,000Computer systems operator: $62,000 salary + $21,000 fringe benefits = $83,000 per year
Maintenance technicians: $185,000 per year
Total annual cash flows:
Year 1: -$1,681,000 (initial investment) - $31,000 (software cost) - $83,000 (computer systems operator) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = -$1,980,000Year 2: $512,000 (depreciation) - $31,000 (software cost) - $83,000 (computer systems operator) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = $213,000Year 3: $307,200 (depreciation) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = $122,200Year 4: $184,320 (depreciation) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = -$680Year 5: $110,592 (depreciation) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = -$74,408Year 6: $110,592 (depreciation) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = -$74,408Year 7: $66,355 (depreciation) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = -$118,645Year 8: $39,814 (depreciation) - $185,000 (maintenance technicians) = -$145,186Net present value (NPV):
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash flows to their present value using a discount rate. Let's assume a discount rate of 10%.
[tex]NPV = -1,980,000/(1.10)^1 + 213,000/(1.10)^2 + 122,200/(1.10)^3 - 680/(1.10)^4 - 74,408/(1.10)^5 - 74,408/(1.10)^6 -118,645/(1.10)^7 - 145,186/(1.10)^8[/tex]
[tex]NPV = -1,980,000/1.10 + 213,000/1.10^2 + 122,200/1.10^3 - 680/1.10^4 - 74,408/1.10^5 - 74,408/1.10^6 - 118,645/1.10^7 - 145,186/1.10^8[/tex]
[tex]NPV = -1,801,212.20 + 174,025.77 + 91,249.32 - 5.20 - 50,454.20 - 45,868.03 - 62,134.28 - 68,343.75[/tex]
[tex]NPV = -1,673,741.17[/tex]
Based on the calculation, the NPV of the investment in the robotic equipment is negative, indicating that the project is not economically feasible. The company should consider other alternatives or reconsider the assumptions used in the analysis.
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which of the following statements about treasury bills and commercial paper are correct? assuming the same maturity, yields on commercial paper will be higher than yields on t-bills. t-bills have less default risk than commercial paper. both choices provided are correct. neither of the choices provided are correct.
The correct statement about treasury bills and commercial paper is that t-bills have less default risk than commercial paper.
This is because t-bills are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government, while commercial paper is unsecured debt issued by corporations. The statement that yields on commercial paper will be higher than yields on t-bills assuming the same maturity is incorrect.
Generally, the yield on commercial paper is lower than the yield on t-bills because t-bills are considered a risk-free investment. Therefore, the correct answer is that neither of the choices provided are correct, except for the statement that t-bills have less default risk than commercial paper.
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the loss recorded by the creditor in a troubled debt restructuring is based on the expected future cash flows discounted at the current effective interest rate. true false
"The loss recorded by the creditor in a troubled debt restructuring is based on the expected future cash flows discounted at the current effective interest rate" is true.
In a troubled debt restructuring, the creditor often experiences a loss due to the renegotiation of the debt terms.
To calculate this loss, the expected future cash flows are discounted using the current effective interest rate. This provides the present value of the restructured cash flows, which can then be compared to the carrying value of the original debt to determine the loss for the creditor.
By discounting these cash flows at the current effective interest rate, the creditor can determine the amount of the loss they will incur due to the restructuring.
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Value CAPM Elements Risk-free rate (TRF) ____ Market risk premium (RPM) 10.4% Happy Corp. stock's beta 2.8% Required rate of return on 5.5% Happy Corp. stock 5.0%
The rate of return that an investor would anticipate from a risk-free investment, such as a government bond, is known as the risk-free rate (TRF).
The value CAPM elements you provided are as follows:
- Risk-free rate (TRF)
- Market risk premium (RPM)
- Happy Corp. stock's beta
- Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock
The risk-free rate (TRF) represents the rate of return that an investor would expect to receive from a risk-free investment, such as a government bond. In this case, the risk-free rate is not given, so we cannot calculate the other elements of the CAPM.
The market risk premium (RPM) represents the additional return that an investor would expect to receive from investing in the stock market as opposed to a risk-free investment. The RPM in this case is given as 10.4%.
Happy Corp. stock's beta is a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. A beta of 1 indicates that the stock's price moves in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 indicates that the stock is more volatile than the market. In this case, the stock's beta is not given.
The required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock represents the minimum rate of return that an investor would require to invest in the stock. In this case, the required rate of return is given as 5.0%.
Without knowing the risk-free rate and the stock's beta, we cannot calculate the other elements of the CAPM.
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a stock market boom which causes stock prices to rise should cause
A stock market boom which causes stock prices to rise should cause an increase in consumption spending.
Stock prices are defined by where dealer force meets buyer demand in the business. But have you ever wondered what drives the stock request — that is, what factors impact the price of a stock?
Unfortunately, there's no simple equation that can prognosticate how a stock's price will bear. Having said that, we do know a many effects about the forces that beget a stock to rise or fall.
These influences are classified as abecedarian factors, specialized considerations, and request sentiment. Although we're illustrating the conception of earnings base with EPS, an account measure, there are other measures of earnings power. numerous people believe that cash- inflow- grounded measures are superior.
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A car salesman is told that he must make three sales each day. The salesman believes that if he visits with a customer the probability that the customer will purchase a car is 0.2. a What is the probability that the salesman will have to visit with at least five customers to make three sales? b What is the expected number of customers that the salesman must visit with to make his daily sales goal?
a) To find the probability that the salesman will have to visit with at least five customers to make three sales, we can use the binomial distribution formula: P(X≥5) = 1 - P(X<3), where X is the number of customers the salesman visits with before making three sales.
We can calculate P(X<3) by finding the probability of making fewer than three sales in three visits:
P(X<3) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2)
= (0.8)^3 + 3(0.2)(0.8)^2 + 3(0.2)^2(0.8)
= 0.512
So,
P(X≥5) = 1 - P(X<3)
= 1 - 0.512
= 0.488
Therefore, the probability that the salesman will have to visit with at least five customers to make three sales is 0.488 or approximately 49%.
b) To find the expected number of customers that the salesman must visit with to make his daily sales goal, we can use the formula: E(X) = np, where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success on each trial.
In this case, the salesman needs to make three sales, and the probability of success on each visit is 0.2. So,
E(X) = 3/0.2
= 15
Therefore, the expected number of customers that the salesman must visit with to make his daily sales goal is 15.
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What is the policy behind the need for, and what guarantee is
inherent in any
work resumption formula required by the Ministry of Labour in
Jamaica?
The policy behind the need for a work resumption formula required by the Ministry of Labour in Jamaica is to ensure that workers are able to return to work safely and without fear of discrimination or retaliation. The work resumption formula is designed to outline the steps that employers must take to ensure a safe and healthy workplace,
including providing personal protective equipment, implementing social distancing measures, and providing adequate training and information about COVID-19.
The guarantee inherent in the work resumption formula is that workers will be protected from exposure to COVID-19 while on the job. Employers who fail to comply with the formula may face penalties and fines, while workers who feel unsafe or believe that their rights have been violated may file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour. Overall, the work resumption formula is an important tool for protecting the health and safety of workers in Jamaica during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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true or false: private, not-for-profit healthcare providers (i.e., those that are not government owned) are not legally entitled to issue municipal debt.
Healthcare organizations that are privately owned and not for profit, i.e., those that are not owned by the government, are not permitted to issue municipal debt. This statement is false.
In the United States, for example, private, not-for-profit healthcare providers can issue tax-exempt bonds under certain conditions, which can help them finance capital projects at a lower cost. However, they must follow strict regulations and meet certain criteria to qualify for this type of financing.
In other countries, the rules surrounding the issuance of municipal debt by private, not-for-profit healthcare providers may be different. It is important to consult with legal and financial professionals in each jurisdiction to understand the specific rules and regulations that apply.
Private, not-for-profit healthcare providers may face some limitations when it comes to issuing municipal debt, but they are not necessarily precluded from doing so. The exact rules and regulations governing this practice will depend on the jurisdiction and other factors.
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A monopoly may arise or be created by all of the following except
A. Diseconomies of scale
B. Ownership of an essential resource
C. Government restrictions on entry
D. Patents
E. Economies of scale
A monopoly may arise or be created by ownership of an essential resource, government restrictions on entry, and patents, but not by diseconomies of scale.
Diseconomies of scale refer to situations where an increase in production results in a decrease in efficiency and profitability, making it less likely for a firm to maintain monopoly power.
However, economies of scale, which refer to situations where a larger scale of production results in lower costs, can contribute to the formation of a monopoly. Ownership of an essential resource, government restrictions on entry, and patents all create barriers to entry for potential competitors, giving the monopoly firm greater market power.
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4) For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund _______. a) focuses on firms that pay a high level of dividends with less focus on growth. b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund's value. c) focuses on firms that are more established than small-cap firms but may have less growth potential. d) focuses on stocks that have potential for above-average growth. e) attempts to mirror the movements of an existing equity index.
For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contains both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund distributes dividends periodically while offering more potential for an increase in the fund's value. The correct option is b.
A Balanced Growth and Income Fund is designed to provide investors with a combination of capital appreciation and regular income through investments in a mix of growth stocks and high-dividend paying stocks. The fund will periodically distribute dividends to investors, while also providing potential for an increase in the fund's overall value through growth stocks.
The purpose of a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is to provide investors with a balanced portfolio that offers both the potential for capital appreciation and a steady stream of income in the form of dividends. The fund typically invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks, with a focus on companies that have a history of paying high dividends and also have the potential for future growth.
Hence, the correct option is b.
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Case Problem 10.1 Somerset Furniture Company’s Global Supply Chain.
Discuss Somerset’s global supply chain business needs
Discuss possible remedies for its supply chain problems
Include strategic and tactical changes that might improve the company’s supply chain performance, and reduce system variability
Provide summary of improving quality and customer service
The furniture firm Somerset must maintain its reputation for excellent customer service and address any problems with its worldwide supply chain before they have a negative impact.
Why is it necessary to manage the global supply chain?By lowering costs and enticing them to expand into new markets, the global supply chain aids factories and industries in becoming more profitable and productive.
Give a detailed explanation of global supply chain management?Global Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is the science of organizing how products will be distributed from producers to consumers. In 21st century company, one of the most crucial disciplines is global supply chain management.
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business intelligence is a computer literacy skill.
The statement “business intelligence is a computer literacy skill” is false because it involves the use of technology and data analysis techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret business information to support decision-making processes.
In addition to computer literacy, individuals working with BI must have a solid understanding of data analytics, statistics, and business strategy. They must also possess strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills to identify and interpret relevant data, as well as communicate insights and recommendations to stakeholders.
Moreover, business intelligence is a cross-functional skill that is used by professionals in various departments, including marketing, finance, and operations. Therefore, it requires a broad range of skills beyond just computer literacy, the statement is false.
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The complete question is:
Business intelligence is a computer literacy skill.
True or False
a company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. at the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: accounts receivable $ 384,000 debit net sales 890,000 credit all sales are made on credit. based on past experience, the company estimates that 0.4% of net sales are uncollectible. what amount should be debited to bad debts expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared? multiple choice $1,012 $1,602 $3,072 $3,560 $4,252
When the year-end adjusting entry is prepared, $3,560 should be debited to bad debts expense.
How to calculate the amount should be debited to bad debts expenseThe amount that should be debited to bad debts expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared is $3,560.
To calculate this, we first need to determine the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts based on the percent of sales method.
We do this by multiplying net sales by the estimated percentage of uncollectible accounts:
$890,000 x 0.004 = $3,560
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please explain to me each of these terms. also, please note thatcurrent stock rating is sell because it's written in arabic.Strategy Overview ។ Current Rating بيع Current Rating Since 30 Mar 2022 Sold At Price Of 46.20 Return Since Inception 0.00% % First Target 45.78 Second Target 31.32 Trailing Re-Entry Level 49.75
Strategy Overview: This is a brief summary of the investment strategy for the stock. Current Rating: This refers to the current recommendation or rating for the stock.
Strategy Overview: This is a brief summary of the investment strategy for the stock, including any goals or objectives.
Current Rating: This refers to the current recommendation or rating for the stock, which is "sell" in this case. The rating is typically based on the analysis of financial experts or institutions, who evaluate a stock's potential and recommend whether to buy, hold, or sell it.
Current Rating Since: This is the date when the current rating was assigned or last updated, which is 30 Mar 2022 in this case.
Sold At Price Of: This is the price at which the stock was sold or recommended to be sold. In this case, the price is 46.20.
Return Since Inception: This is the percentage return on investment since the stock was first recommended, which is 0.00% in this case. This means that there has been no gain or loss since the recommendation was made.
First Target: This is the first price target for the stock, which is the expected price that the stock will reach based on the analyst's analysis. In this case, the first target is 45.78.
Second Target: This is the second price target for the stock, which is another expected price that the stock will reach based on the analyst's analysis. In this case, the second target is 31.32.
Trailing Re-Entry Level: This is a level at which the stock may be re-entered after it has been sold, based on the analysis of the financial expert or institution. In this case, the trailing re-entry level is 49.75. This means that if the stock reaches this price, it may be recommended to be purchased again.
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Part A: "Inventory that was purchased for $8,000 should not be sold for less than $8,000 because such a sale would result in a loss." Do you agree? Explain. Part B: "The key to decisions to delete a product or department is identifying avoidable costs." Do you agree? Explain. Part C: "Incremental cost is the addition to costs from the manufacture of one unit." Do you agree? Explain.
Part A: I disagree. The cost of inventory should not be the sole determinant of its selling price. The selling price should be based on market demand and competition. If the market price is lower than the cost of inventory, then it may be necessary to sell the inventory at a loss.
Part B: I agree. Avoidable costs are costs that can be eliminated if a product or department is discontinued. These costs are not incurred if the product or department is not produced or operated. Therefore, avoidable costs are relevant in making decisions to delete a product or department.
Part C: I agree. Incremental cost is the additional cost incurred from producing one additional unit of a product. It includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs.
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Which one of the following statements is TRUE concerning the rights offering for existing shareholders of common stock?Choose one of the following answersThey are typically entitled to receiving one right per share of stock they holdThey must purchase new shares whenever rights are issuedThey are prohibited from selling their rightsThey can maintain their proportional ownership positions without exercising their rights
Answer: (A) They are typically entitled to receiving one right per share of stock they hold is true. This allows them the option to purchase additional shares at a discounted price if they choose to exercise their rights. This also allows them to maintain their proportional ownership position if they choose to exercise those rights. However, if they choose not to exercise their rights, their proportional ownership positions may be diluted. They are not required to purchase new shares or prohibited from selling their rights.
What are right shares? A rights share issue is an offering of rights given to a company's existing shareholders, allowing them to purchase additional shares directly from the company at a discounted price, rather than buying them through the secondary market. The number of additional shares that a shareholder can purchase depends on their existing holding. The company's shareholders have rights to accept or reject the proposal and also there are minimum criteria for subscriptions of the share if the shareholder accepts the proposal.
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Abco PLC - a FTSE 100 firmAbco's board which manufactures bicycles consists of the following board members:Crossin B. - Chairman, Independent NED, MaleDexter K. - CEO, Executive Director, MaleDobman C. - CFO, Executive Director, MaleWhitmore W. - Independent NED, MaleDoster K. - Executive Director, MaleBracken T. - Executive Director, MaleDiscuss 2 issues with respect to the structure of the board that does not follow UK corporate governance guidelines. Briefly explain the guidance and its significance. (15 marks)
There are two main issues with respect to the structure of the board that do not follow UK corporate governance guidelines which is lack of gender diversity and insufficient number of independent directors.
Lack of gender diversity: The board consists entirely of male members, which is not in line with the UK corporate governance guidelines. The guidance recommends that boards should aim for gender diversity and have at least 33% female representation. This is significant as gender diversity has been linked to better decision-making, increased innovation, and improved overall performance of the company.
Insufficient number of Independent Non-Executive Directors (NEDs): In the board composition, only two members are Independent NEDs (Crossin B. and Whitmore W.), which is less than half of the board's total members. According to the UK corporate governance guidelines, at least half of the board (excluding the Chairman) should be composed of Independent NEDs. This is significant because Independent NEDs play a crucial role in providing unbiased perspectives, ensuring proper governance, and protecting the interests of shareholders.
To address these issues, Abco PLC should consider diversifying the board by appointing qualified female directors and increasing the number of Independent NEDs to ensure compliance with the UK corporate governance guidelines and foster better decision-making and governance practices.
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When it comes to producing pharmaceuticals, the first pill costs _______, and the second pill costs _______a billion dollars;fifty cents.
When it comes to producing pharmaceuticals, the first pill costs a billion dollars, and the second pill costs fifty cents.
This is because the first pill requires extensive research and development, clinical trials, and regulatory approval. The process is time-consuming and expensive, but necessary to ensure safety and efficacy.
Once the first pill is produced, the company has already invested in the necessary infrastructure and equipment, so subsequent pills can be produced at a much lower cost. This is why generic drugs, which are copies of brand-name drugs, can be sold at a fraction of the cost.
The high cost of producing the first pill is often cited as a reason for the high prices of brand-name drugs.
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Since obesity apparently has many causes, even in a single individual, the best attack of the problem seems to be: a. Fasting b. Medicines c. Prevention d. Genetic counseling e. laws that regulated the number and type of colories a food can have or a products serving size
The best attack on the problem of obesity, which apparently has many causes even in a single individual, would be prevention. Option c is answer.
This would involve educating individuals on healthy eating habits and the importance of physical activity. Genetic counseling may also be useful in certain cases where obesity is linked to a genetic predisposition. However, fasting and medicines may not be sustainable or healthy long-term solutions, and laws regulating the number and type of calories in food or product serving sizes may not address the root causes of obesity.
Option c is answer.
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Daniel Kaffe, CFO of Kendrick Enterprises, is evaluating a 10-year, 6.9 percent loan with gross proceeds of $5,100,000. The interest payments on the loan will be made annually. Flotation costs are estimated to be 3 percent of gross proceeds and will be amortized using a straight-line schedule over the 10-year life of the loan. The company has a tax rate of 35 percent, and the loan will not increase the risk of financial distress for the company.a. Calculate the net present value of the loan excluding flotation costs.b. Calculate the net present value of the loan including flotation costs.
The net present value (NPV) of the loan excluding flotation costs is $1,871,446.81, and the net present value of the loan including flotation costs is $1,732,999.34.
To calculate the net present value of the loan excluding flotation costs, we first need to calculate the annual interest payments. We can do this using the following formula:
Annual Interest Payment = Loan Amount x Interest RateAnnual Interest Payment = $5,100,000 x 6.9% = $352,290Next, we need to calculate the present value of the interest payments over the 10-year life of the loan. We can do this using the present value formula:
Present Value = Annual Interest Payment x (1 - (1 + Interest Rate)[tex]^-^n[/tex]) / Interest Rate
Where n = number of years
Present Value = $[tex]352,290 x (1 - (1 + 6.9)^-^1^0) / 6.9[/tex]%
Present Value = $3,228,553.19
Now we need to calculate the net present value of the loan excluding flotation costs. We can do this by subtracting the present value of the interest payments from the gross proceeds of the loan:
Net Present Value = Gross Proceeds - Present Value
Net Present Value = $5,100,000 - $3,228,553.19
Net Present Value = $1,871,446.81
To calculate the net present value of the loan including flotation costs, we need to first calculate the flotation costs. We can do this using the following formula:
Flotation Costs = Gross Proceeds x Flotation Cost Rate
Flotation Costs = $5,100,000 x 3% = $153,000
Next, we need to amortize the flotation costs using a straight-line schedule over the 10-year life of the loan. We can do this by dividing the flotation costs by the number of years of the loan:
Amortized Flotation Costs = Flotation Costs / n
Amortized Flotation Costs = $153,000 / 10
Amortized Flotation Costs = $15,300 per year
Now we can calculate the present value of the amortized flotation costs using the same present value formula as before:
Present Value of Flotation Costs = [tex]Amortized Flotation Costs x (1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^-^n) / Interest Rate[/tex]
Present Value of Flotation Costs = $[tex]15,300 x (1 - (1 + 6.9)^-^1^0) / 6.9%[/tex]
Present Value of Flotation Costs = $[tex]139,447.47[/tex]
Finally, we can calculate the net present value of the loan including flotation costs by subtracting the present value of the interest payments and the present value of the amortized flotation costs from the gross proceeds of the loan:
Net Present Value = Gross Proceeds - Present Value of Interest Payments - Present Value of Flotation Costs
Net Present Value = $5,100,000 - $3,228,553.19 - $139,447.47Net Present Value = $1,732,999.34Therefore, the net present value of the loan excluding flotation costs is $1,871,446.81, and the net present value of the loan including flotation costs is $1,732,999.34.
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the maximum possible output given a product mix, scheduling difficulties, personal time, and so on is: utilization. design capacity. efficiency. effective capacity. available capacity
The maximum possible output that can be achieved under real-world conditions, taking into account factors such as product mix, scheduling difficulties, personal time, and so on, is known as effective capacity. Option D is correct.
Effective capacity refers to the maximum amount of output that can be produced by a system or process given the constraints of the real world, such as equipment breakdowns, worker fatigue, and other factors that can limit productivity.
It takes into account factors such as product mix, scheduling difficulties, personal time, and other factors that can impact the overall output of a system or process. Effective capacity is often lower than the design capacity, which is the maximum output that can be achieved under ideal conditions without any constraints.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The maximum possible output given a product mix, scheduling difficulties, personal time, and so on is: A) utilization. B) design capacity. C) efficiency. D) effective capacity. E) available capacity."--
businesses often use computers and special software to prepare payroll in an effort to reduce simple mathematical errors and to improve productivity.
Yes, businesses often use computers and specialized software to prepare payroll because it can help reduce simple mathematical errors and improve productivity.
Here are some reasons; Accuracy: Using specialized software can help eliminate the risk of human error that can occur when manually calculating payroll.
Efficiency: Payroll software can automate many of the tasks associated with payroll, such as calculating taxes and deductions, generating pay stubs, and processing direct deposits. This can save time and increase efficiency, allowing businesses to focus on other important tasks.
Compliance: Payroll software can help ensure that businesses comply with federal and state regulations regarding payroll taxes, deductions, and reporting. This can help avoid costly penalties and fines.
Cost-effective: While there is a cost associated with purchasing and maintaining payroll software, it can ultimately save businesses money by reducing the need for additional staff or outsourcing payroll services.
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Identify the statements that validate the significant role of marketing research in strategy development. (Check all that apply.)
A) It is frequently employed in intrusive marketing practices.
B) It is being used increasingly to shift the focus of firms from consumers to employees.
C) It is being used increasingly to find new business opportunities.
D) It is used more and more to develop new service, product, and delivery ideas.
The statements that validate the significant role of marketing research are:
It is being used increasingly to find new business opportunities.It is used more and more to develop new service, product, and delivery ideas, option C and D.The practise of evaluating the viability of a new service or product through study done directly with potential consumers is known as market research, often known as "marketing research." Market research enables a business to identify the target market and obtain customer comments and other input on their interest in the good or service.
This kind of research can be carried out internally, by the business itself, or by an outside market research firm. Surveys, product testing, and focus groups are all viable methods. Often, test volunteers receive free product samples or a modest stipend in exchange for their time. The creation of a new product or service requires extensive research and development (R&D).
The goal of market research is to examine the market for a certain product or service to determine how the target market will respond to it. This might involve gathering data for market segmentation and product differentiation, which can be used to target advertising campaigns or figure out which characteristics customers value most.
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