the amount of money borrowed.
Ex. I just moved to a new bank and started off with $100. the $100 is the principal or the money I start off with.

Answers

Answer 1

In finance, the principal refers to the amount of money borrowed, invested, or saved, excluding any interest or earnings that accumulate over time.

When someone takes out a loan or a mortgage, for example, the principal is the initial amount borrowed, and the borrower will be required to repay this amount plus any interest that has accrued. Similarly, when someone invests in a bond or a CD, the principal is the amount they invest, and they will earn interest on this amount over time. The principal is also relevant in calculating the payments and interest rates associated with loans, mortgages, and other financial instruments.

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Related Questions

The expected pro-forma share price of Amazon is expected to be: a. $3,143.69 b. $44.29 c. $3,099.40 d. $4,564.39 Acquisition of Snap by Amazon Acquisition Structure Assumptions 20%
Acquisition Premium Equity Issuance Discount (to Current Price) 5% %Debt Financing 20% %Equity Financing 80% Acquirer and Target Assumptions Share Price ($/sh.) Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (MM) Net Debt FY+ 1 Normalized Net Earnings FY + 1 Normalized Cash Flow Amazon Acquirer $3,099.40 518 $66,884 $23,688 $69,825 Snap Target $44.29 1,734 -$496 -$581 $334 Pro Forma Adjustment FY + 1 Normalized Net Earnings FY + 1 Normalized Cash Flow Pro-Forma Net Debt -$3,134 $642 $85,595

Answers

The expected pro-forma share price of Amazon is expected to be c) $3,099.40.

Based on the given information, the expected pro-forma share price of Amazon is calculated using the assumptions provided for the acquisition of Snap by Amazon. The share price of Amazon acquirer is $3,099.40, and the pro-forma adjustment for normalized net earnings and normalized cash flow is $642 and $85,595 respectively.

The pro-forma net debt is -$3,134. Taking these adjustments into account, the expected pro-forma share price of Amazon is $3,099.40. It's important to note that this is a hypothetical calculation based on the assumptions provided and may not reflect the actual share price of Amazon in the future.

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social security and medicare payroll taxes taken out of a worker's paycheck equals

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Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes are taken out of a worker's paycheck equal to FICA taxes.

FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes are mandatory federal payroll tax that is used to fund the Social Security and Medicare programs. The Social Security program provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits, while the Medicare program provides health insurance for people over the age of 65 and those with certain disabilities.

FICA taxes are split evenly between employers and employees, with the current rate at 7.65% for each. This means that an employee will have 7.65% of their gross wages withheld from their paycheck, while their employer will also contribute an additional 7.65% of the employee's gross wages to the government.

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The complete question is:

Fill in the blanks:

Social Security and medicare payroll taxes taken out of a worker's paycheck equals _____________

Project scope changes affect:
Both project schedule and cost
Only project schedule
Only project cost

Answers

Project scope changes affect both project schedule and cost. This is because altering the scope often requires additional time to complete new or modified tasks, as well as potentially additional resources, which in turn can increase the overall cost of the project.

When the scope of a project changes, it can impact the amount of work that needs to be done, which can cause delays in the project schedule. Additionally, new work or changes in the scope of the project can require additional resources, which can increase the overall project cost. Therefore, it is important to carefully manage and communicate any changes in project scope to ensure that the project stays on track and within budget.


So, project scope changes affect: Both project schedule and cost.

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if the aggregate supply curve has a flat slope, i.e., close to being horizontal, then if expansionary fiscal policy is conducted, such as an increase in g, the result is

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If the aggregate supply curve has a flat slope, it indicates that the economy is operating close to full capacity, and any increase in demand will lead to an increase in prices rather than output.

In this situation, an expansionary fiscal policy, such as an increase in government spending (g), will result in an increase in aggregate demand (AD).

However, since the aggregate supply curve is close to being horizontal, the increase in AD will not lead to a significant increase in output, as firms are already operating at full capacity. Instead, the increase in AD will lead to an increase in prices, causing inflation.

Thus, the result of an expansionary fiscal policy, in this case, would be an increase in inflation with little to no increase in output.

It is important to note that the effectiveness of fiscal policy depends on the shape of the aggregate supply curve and the state of the economy, and a flat slope suggests that it may not be a useful tool for stimulating economic growth in the short run.

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Work system users use production data as they interact with a new work system when _ _ testing is used. A. system B. unit C. stress D. acceptance

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Work system users use production data as they interact with a new work system when d) Acceptance testing is used.

In the context of work systems, acceptance testing refers to a phase of testing in which work system users interact with a new system using production data to validate whether the system meets their requirements and is ready for deployment.

During acceptance testing, users will test the system's functionality, performance, and usability to ensure it meets their needs and expectations. This type of testing is crucial for identifying any potential issues or discrepancies between the system's design and the users' requirements before the system is implemented in a live environment. In this phase, real-life production data is often used to simulate actual working conditions, providing users with a realistic experience and making it easier to identify any potential problems.

By using acceptance testing, work system users can ensure that the new system is efficient, reliable, and user-friendly, leading to a smoother transition when the system is fully deployed. This process ultimately helps to minimize disruptions and maximize the benefits of implementing a new work system.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) acceptance testing.

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QUESTION 18 Budget difference must always be investigated by management to achieve effective control. True O False QUESTION 19 A benefit of budgeting is that it provides definite objectives for evaluating performance O True False QUESTION 20 Companies generally obtain sales forecasts from many different sources True False

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The given statement "Budget difference must always be investigated by management to achieve effective control" is true because this investigation helps to identify the reasons behind it and take suitable measures. The statement "A benefit of budgeting is that it provides definite objectives for evaluating performance" is true because it helps companies identify areas of improvement and come up with solutions. The statement "Companies generally obtain sales forecasts from many different sources" is true because they get these data from surveys, research reports, and consultants.

The given statements "Budget difference must always be investigated by management to achieve effective control", "A benefit of budgeting is that it provides definite objectives for evaluating performance", and "Companies generally obtain sales forecasts from many different sources" are all true because:

1. Budget difference, which refers to the variance between actual and budgeted amounts, should always be investigated by management to identify the reasons behind it and take corrective actions to achieve effective control over the company's financial performance;

2. One of the main benefits of budgeting is that it provides definite objectives and targets for evaluating the company's performance against its planned financial goals. By comparing actual results with budgeted amounts, companies can identify areas of improvement and take corrective actions to enhance their financial performance; and

3. Companies generally obtain sales forecasts from many different sources, including internal data such as historical sales trends, market research reports, customer surveys, and external sources such as industry experts and consultants. This helps them to develop more accurate sales projections and make informed decisions about their business operations and strategies.

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Questions pot You live a resistor R-430, a capacitor C-0.25%, and a generator Wiatr value of actor in milli Henry() would you need to contacta Series RLC circuit which has a resonance frequency of 19.9 H Statenswer with digits right of decimal. Do not include unit)

Answers

The inductance required for the series RLC circuit is 25.33 mH

To calculate the value of the inductor required for the series RLC circuit, we can use the resonance frequency formula:

[tex]f = 1 / (2\pi\sqrt{(LC)})[/tex]

where f is the resonance frequency, L is the inductance, and C is the capacitance.

R = 430 ohms (given)C = 0.25% of an unknown capacitancef = 19.9 Hz (given)

To find the capacitance in farads, we can use the percentage value given for the capacitor:

0.25% = 0.0025

C = 0.0025 * X (where X is the unknown capacitance in farads)

Now, substituting the values into the resonance frequency formula and solving for L, we get:

19.9 = 1 / (2π√(L*(0.0025X)))

19.9 = √(1 / (4π^2LX))

396.01 = 1 / (4π^2LX)

LX = 1 / (4π^2396.01)

LX = 2.53310^-6

L = (2.53310^-6) / X

We don't have enough information to directly solve for X, but we can assume a reasonable value for X (in farads) and solve for L in millihenries (mH). For example, if we assume X = 0.1 microfarads (μF), then:

[tex]L = (2.53310^{-6}) / (0.110^{-6}) = 25.33 mH[/tex]

Therefore, the inductance required for the series RLC circuit is 25.33 mH (rounded to two digits right of the decimal point).

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Suppose a company has $500 of fixed costs and a constant marginal cost of $0.20. What are average total costs (ATC) at: Instructions: Round your responses to two decimal places, a. Output of 10 units? SC b. Output of 100 units? c. Output of 1000 units? SC References ru

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Suppose a company has $500 of fixed costs and a constant marginal cost of $0.20. The average total costs (ATC) at Output of 10 units is $50.20, output of 100 units is $5.20 and for output of 1000 units is $0.70.

a. Output of 10 units:
ATC = (Total Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs) / Quantity
ATC = ($500 + (10 * $0.20)) / 10
ATC = ($500 + $2) / 10
ATC = $502 / 10
ATC = $50.20

b. Output of 100 units:
ATC = (Total Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs) / Quantity
ATC = ($500 + (100 * $0.20)) / 100
ATC = ($500 + $20) / 100
ATC = $520 / 100
ATC = $5.20

c. Output of 1000 units:
ATC = (Total Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs) / Quantity
ATC = ($500 + (1000 * $0.20)) / 1000
ATC = ($500 + $200) / 1000
ATC = $700 / 1000
ATC = $0.70

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What are the advantages of transferring an Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) into a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) rather than purchasing a life annuity? 1. Continued control of how the funds are invested. II. The ability to make unforeseen withdrawals. III. No longer exposed to the risk that your investment may decrease in value. O II and III O All the responses O I and III O I and II

Answers

The advantages of transferring an RRSP into an RRIF rather than purchasing a life annuity include continued control of how the funds are invested and the ability to make unforeseen withdrawals. The correct answer is I and III.

This means that individual has more flexibility with their funds and can make decisions based on their own financial situation.

Additionally, by transferring to an RRIF, the individual is no longer exposed to the risk that their investment may decrease in value.

Investment refers to the act of committing money or other resources, such as time or effort, with the expectation of generating a financial return or benefit in the future.

The purpose of investing is typically to grow wealth or generate income, and there are various types of investments that individuals and organizations can make, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and mutual funds.

Therefore, the correct answer is I and III.

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On April 1, 2020, Tamarisk Company assigns $514,300 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a $304,800 loan due July 1, 2020. The assignment agreement calls for Tamarisk to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 3% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type). Prepare the April 1, 2020, journal entry for Tamarisk Company. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts, Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Prepare the journal entry for Tamarisk's collection of $385,100 of the accounts receivable during the period from April 1, 2020, through June 30, 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) On July 1, 2020, Tamarisk paid Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on April 1, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

April 1, 2020:

To record the assignment of accounts receivable to Third National Bank as collateral for a loan:

Cash                                          $304,800

Finance Charge Expense        $15,429

Accounts Receivable               $514,300

Assignment of accounts receivable to Third National Bank as collateral for a loan

Note: The finance charge of 3% is calculated as 514,300 x 3% = 15,429.

June 30, 2020:

To record the collection of accounts receivable by Tamarisk Company:

Cash                                         $385,100

Accounts Receivable               $385,100

Collection of accounts receivable

July 1, 2020:

To record the payment of the loan to Third National Bank:

Loan Payable                           $304,800

Interest Expense                      $7,620

Finance Charge Expense         $15,429

Cash                                           $327,849

Payment of loan and finance charge to Third National Bank

Note: The interest expense of 10% is calculated as 304,800 x 10% x 3/12 = 7,620.

The finance charge of 3% is calculated as 514,300 x 3% = 15,429.

The payment to Third National Bank is the sum of the loan amount and the finance charge.

The cash payment is calculated as follows:

Loan amount:                                                $304,800

Finance charge:                                             $15,429

Total payment to Third National Bank:         $320,229

Less: Collections on accounts receivable:    $385,100

Net cash paid:                                                  $-64,871

In this case, "the negative cash payment represents a loss incurred by Tamarisk Company due to the finance charge and interest on the loan."

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All of the following can be said about Free Trade EXCEPT O Drives competition which fuels long-term growth o Improved efficiency and innovation as companies shift work and production to the 'best' locations O Free trade supports world-wide justice O Free trade promotes 'fairness' since everyone plays by the same rules.

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Free trade is a concept that promotes the free flow of goods and services across borders without any restrictions or tariffs.

Understanding free trade

It is aimed at creating a level playing field for all the countries involved in trade. The benefits of free trade include increased competition, improved efficiency, and innovation as companies can operate in the best locations.

However, it cannot be said that free trade supports world-wide justice or promotes fairness as everyone does not play by the same rules.

There are instances of exploitation of labor and resources in countries where regulations and laws are lax, leading to an uneven playing field.

Therefore, while free trade can be beneficial for economic growth, it is important to ensure that it is done in a fair and ethical manner to promote equitable outcomes.

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coop inc. owns 36% of chicken inc., both coop and chicken are corporations. chicken pays coop a dividend of $26,000 in the current year. chicken also reports financial accounting earnings of $36,000 for that year. assume coop follows the general rule of accounting for investment in chicken. what is the amount and nature of the book-tax difference to coop associated with the dividend distribution (ignoring the dividends received deduction)?

Answers

The book-tax difference for Coop Inc. associated with the dividend distribution from Chicken Inc. is negative and represents a timing difference between the financial accounting and tax accounting treatment of the dividend.

Coop Inc. owns 36% of Chicken Inc., and its share of the financial accounting earnings is $12,960. However, Chicken Inc. paid Coop Inc. a dividend of $26,000, which is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment in Chicken Inc. Therefore, the new investment in Chicken Inc. is 36% x Cost of Chicken Inc. - $26,000.

The book-tax difference is calculated by subtracting the taxable income of $26,000 from the financial accounting earnings of $12,960, which results in a negative amount of -$13,040. This means that Coop Inc. will recognize less taxable income in the current year than the financial accounting earnings due to the reduction in the carrying value of the investment. However, this reduction will eventually be realized when Coop Inc. sells its investment in Chicken Inc.

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Renee documents her processes and easily can articulate what she does to others on her team, so that the work will continue while she is on vacation. She has
Multiple Choice
a.explicit knowledge.
b.formal training.
c.tacit knowledge.
d.implicit learning.
e.on-the-job knowledge.

Answers

The right answer is a. explicit knowledge. Renee documents her processes and can easily articulate what she does to others on her team.

This means she has explicit knowledge, which is knowledge that can be easily communicated, documented, and shared with others. Explicit knowledge refers to knowledge that can be easily articulated, codified, and transferred between individuals or groups. It is knowledge that is formalized and typically documented, such as in books, manuals, databases, or other explicit forms of media. Examples of explicit knowledge include scientific theories, mathematical formulas, legal regulations, and operational procedures.

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All of the following controls for online entry of a sales order would be usefulexceptA) check digit verification on the dollar amount of the order.B) validity check on the inventory item numbers.C) field check on the c

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All of the controls mentioned in the question (check digit verification on the dollar amount, validity check on inventory item numbers, and field check on customer information) would be useful for ensuring accuracy and preventing errors in the online entry of a sales order in e-commerce. Therefore, none of them would be considered "except."


Out of these controls,  check digit verification on the dollar amount of the order would be the least useful. This is because check digit verification is typically used for identifying input errors in identification numbers, like barcodes or credit card numbers, rather than dollar amounts. For e-commerce, more useful controls would be validity checks on inventory item numbers to ensure accurate product selection, and field checks on customer information to ensure accurate shipping and billing details.

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What are the advantages gained by TESCO in adopting the BSC?
(100 words)

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The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic management tool that helps organizations align their objectives with their vision and strategy. By adopting the BSC, TESCO, one of the world's largest retailers, has gained several advantages.

Firstly, the BSC enables TESCO to align its business operations with its strategy and vision, ensuring that all departments and employees work towards common goals. Secondly, it provides a framework for monitoring and measuring the company's performance, enabling TESCO to identify areas where it is excelling and those that need improvement. Thirdly, the BSC encourages communication and collaboration across different departments and levels of the organization, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness. Finally, it allows TESCO to respond quickly to changes in the market and adapt its strategy accordingly.

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Restricting access of users to specific portions of the system as well as specific tasks, isA) authentication.
B) authorization.
C) identification.
D) threat monitoring.

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Restricting access of users to specific portions of the system as well as specific tasks, is authorization. The correct option is B.

Authorization is the process of granting or denying access to specific resources or actions within a system. It involves setting permissions for users or groups to access certain portions of the system or perform specific tasks. This helps to ensure that sensitive information is only accessible to those who have a legitimate need for it, and that users can only perform actions that they are authorized to perform.

Authorization is a critical aspect of information security, as it helps to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security incidents that could compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of sensitive information. The correct option is B.

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the charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 179,000 shares of common stock. assume that 50,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. what is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $4 per share dividend is declared?

Answers

The amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $5 per share dividend is :$55,000. The correct answer is option D.

To calculate the amount of cash dividends to be paid, we need to first determine the number of shares outstanding. Since 60,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired, the number of shares outstanding is 55,000 (60,000 - 5,000).

The total amount of cash dividends to be paid is calculated by multiplying the dividend per share ($1) by the number of shares outstanding (55,000). Therefore, the total amount of cash dividends to be paid is $55,000 ($1 x 55,000).

Option d, $55,000, is the correct answer as this is the calculated value.

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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 60,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $1 per share dividend is declared?

(a)$60,000

(b)$5,000

(c)$100,000

(d)$55,000

current ratio of 1.00 and an acid-test ratio of 0.75, how will the purchase of short-term investments with cash affect each ratio?

Answers

The current ratio and acid-test ratio are both measures of a company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities.

The current ratio measures the company's ability to pay its current liabilities with its current assets, while the acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio, is a more stringent measure that excludes inventory and prepaid expenses from current assets.

If a company purchases short-term investments with cash, it will decrease its current assets, and therefore decrease both the current ratio and acid-test ratio. However, the impact on the acid-test ratio will be more severe, as short-term investments are not considered part of the quick assets that are used to calculate this ratio.

In general, the purchase of short-term investments with cash may signal that the company has excess cash on hand that it is looking to invest in order to generate a return. This can be a positive sign for investors, but it is important to monitor the impact on the company's liquidity ratios to ensure that it can still meet its short-term obligations.

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The Fort Worth city council approved and adopted its budget for FY 2017. The budget for the General Fund contained the following amounts: Estimated revenues $1, 900,000 Appropriations 1, 860,000 Authorized transfer to the debt service fund 30,000 When the General Fund budget for FY 2017 is recorded, indicate whether each of the following accounts should be debited (D), credited (C), or is not affected (N)._____1. Estimated revenues_____2. Budgetary Fund balance_____3. Appropriations _____4. Estimated other financing uses _____5. Expenditures

Answers

General Fund Budget for FY 2017, will indicate the following accounts as:

Estimated revenues (D) debitedBudgetary Fund balance (D) debitedAppropriations (C) creditedEstimated other financing uses (C) creditedExpenditures (N) not affected.

A budget is an estimate of income and spending for a given future period of time that is often created and reviewed on a regular basis. Any organisation that wishes to spend money, including enterprises and governments, as well as individuals and households of any economic level, may create a budget.

Budgeting is essential if you want to control your monthly spending, be ready for life's unforeseen occurrences, and be able to buy expensive products without falling into debt. It doesn't have to be tedious, you don't have to be excellent at maths, and keeping track of your income and expenses doesn't mean you can't buy the items you want. It simply implies that you'll be aware of where your money is going and have more influence over.

A budget illustrates the trade-off made when one product is substituted for another in terms of microeconomics. A surplus budget indicates that profits are anticipated, a balanced budget indicates that revenues are projected to equal costs, and a deficit budget indicates that spending will outpace revenues in terms of the bottom line—or the outcome of this trade-off.

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Loan Shark Company provides short term loans. They will loan you$4 today and expect $5back in one week! What is the APR for thisloan?

Answers

The APR for this loan is 91.25%. It's important to note that this is a very high interest rate, and short-term loans with such high rates can quickly become unmanageable and result in a cycle of debt for borrowers.

To calculate the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for this loan, we need to use the formula:

APR = (interest paid / loan amount) x (365 / term of the loan in days)

In this case, the loan amount is $4 and the interest paid is $1 ($5 to be repaid minus the $4 borrowed). The term of the loan is 7 days.

So, plugging these values into the formula, we get:

APR = (1 / 4) x (365 / 7)

APR = 91.25%

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Jones Company has the following financial information:Net Income for 2019 = $120,000Income Tax Expense for 2019 = $10,000Interest Expense for 2019 = $5,000What is the times-interest-earned ratio?

Answers

According to the question of net income, the answer is the times-interest-earned ratio is 27.0.

What is net income?

Net income is an accounting term that refers to a company's total earnings, calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenue. It is also known as the bottom line, net profit, or net earnings.

The Times-Interest-Earned ratio is calculated by dividing the company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its interest expenses.

EBIT = Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense

EBIT = 120,000 + 5,000 + 10,000

EBIT = 135,000

Times-Interest-Earned Ratio = 135,000 / 5,000

Times-Interest-Earned Ratio = 27.0

Therefore, the Times-Interest-Earned ratio for Jones Company is 27.0.

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a project with an initial cost of $64,950 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $16,250 for the next 7 years. what is the project's internal rate of return?

Answers

The project's internal rate of return (IRR) is approximately 14.19%.

To calculate the project's internal rate of return (IRR) with an initial cost of $64,950 and expected annual cash flows of $16,250 for the next 7 years, follow these steps:
1. Identify the initial investment, which is $64,950.
2. Identify the annual cash flows, which are $16,250 for 7 years.
3. Use the IRR formula or a financial calculator to find the rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equals zero.
The IRR formula is as follows:
0 = -Initial Investment + ∑(Cash Flow / (1 + IRR)^Year)
For this project, the formula becomes:
0 = -$64,950 + ($16,250 / (1 + IRR)^1) + ($16,250 / (1 + IRR)^2) + ... + ($16,250 / (1 + IRR)^7)
Solving this equation for IRR can be complex, so it's often easier to use a financial calculator or software like Excel to find the IRR.
Using a financial calculator or software, you will find that the project's internal rate of return (IRR) is approximately 14.19%.

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The following statement below describes a term associated with common stock. Identify what is being described.
This requires that a firm offers existing stockholders shares of a new stock issue in proportion to their ownership holdings before such shares can be offered to other investors.
a. Income stocks
b. Growth stocks
c. Proxy
d. Preemptive right

Answers

The statement provided describes the term associated with common stock as: d. Preemptive right

The preemptive right is a term associated with common stock that gives shareholders the right to maintain their proportional ownership in the company by buying new shares before they are offered to the public. In other words, if a company issues new shares of common stock, existing shareholders have the right to purchase a proportionate amount of those shares before they are made available to the general public.

This allows shareholders to maintain their level of ownership in the company and protects them from dilution of their ownership stake. The preemptive right is often included in the company's bylaws or articles of incorporation and is a key feature of common stock.

Option d is answer.

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in order to stay in business over time, companies need to implement_____ that reach new customers with new products.disruptive technologies incremental changessustainable technologiesplanned changes

Answers

In order to stay in business over time, companies need to implement disruptive technologies that reach new customers with new products.

What are disruptive technologies?

Disruptive technologies are innovations that create a new market by providing a unique set of features that are not available in existing products or services.

These technologies disrupt the existing market and can create a new one, giving companies a competitive advantage and helping them reach new customers with new products.

Incremental changes and planned changes can also be important for a company's long-term success, but they may not be sufficient to keep up with the rapidly changing business environment.

Sustainable technologies, while important for the long-term sustainability of the business and the environment, may not necessarily be directly related to reaching new customers with new products.

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Find the effective rate of interest corresponding to a nominal rate of 11%/year compounded in the following ways. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)(a) compounded annually
(b) compounded semiannually
(c) compounded quarterly

Answers

The effective rate of interest for a nominal rate of 11% per year varies depending on the compounding frequency. A) Compounded annually, the effective rate is 11.00%; compounded semiannually, it is 11.30%; and compounded quarterly, it is 11.49%. The more frequent the compounding, the higher the effective interest rate.

To find the effective rate of interest for a nominal rate of 11% per year compounded in different ways.

(a) Compounded annually: When interest is compounded annually, the effective rate is equal to the nominal rate. Therefore, the effective annual rate (EAR) is 11%.

(b) Compounded semiannually: To find the effective rate for semiannual compounding, use the formula EAR = (1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1, where r is the nominal rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years. Here, r = 0.11, n = 2, and t = 1. Plugging in the values, EAR = (1 + 0.11/2)^(2*1) - 1 ≈ 0.113025, or 11.30%.

(c) Compounded quarterly: For quarterly compounding, the same formula is used with n = 4. EAR = (1 + 0.11/4)^(4*1) - 1 ≈ 0.114868, or 11.49%.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) Compounded annually.

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In 2017, Sarah (who files as single) had silverware worth $10,000 (basis $6,000) stolen from her home. Her insurance company told her that her policy did not cover the theft. In 2017, Sarah did NOT itemize her deductions. In February 2020, Sarah’s insurance company decided that Sarah’s policy did cover the theft of the silverware and they paid Sarah $5,000. Determine the tax treatment of the $5,000 received by Sarah during 2020. The standard deduction for a single person in 2017 was $6,350.

Answers

Sarah did not itemize her deductions in 2017, her standard deduction of $6,350 would not be affected by the theft loss. She cannot claim a deduction or offset for the $5,000 recovery in 2020.

The $5,000 received by Sarah in 2020 is treated as a recovery of a prior year itemized deduction. Since Sarah did not itemize her deductions in 2017, she did not claim a deduction for the theft loss of the silverware.

According to the tax law, if a taxpayer did not receive a tax benefit from a theft or casualty loss in a prior year (such as Sarah in 2017), any recovery received in a subsequent year must be included in the taxpayer's gross income in the year of recovery.

Therefore, Sarah must include the $5,000 recovery in her gross income for the year 2020.

Since Sarah did not itemize her deductions in 2017, her standard deduction of $6,350 would not be affected by the theft loss. Therefore, she cannot claim a deduction or offset for the $5,000 recovery in 2020.

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ogawa company incurs both fixed and variable production costs. assuming that production is within the relevant range, if volume goes up by 28%, then the total fixed costs would .

Answers

Assuming that production is within the relevant range, if volume goes up by 28%, the total fixed costs would remain the same.

This is because fixed costs do not change with changes in production volume; they are constant expenses that the company must pay regardless of the level of production. Only variable costs, which are dependent on the level of production, will increase or decrease with changes in volume.If Ogawa Company incurs both fixed and variable production costs, and production volume increases by 28% within the relevant range, then the total fixed costs would remain unchanged. Fixed costs do not vary with production volume, unlike variable costs which increase or decrease based on the production levels.

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alveolar ducts end in grapelike clusters around a central space called the atrium. these clusters are called ______.

Answers

Alveolar ducts end in grapelike clusters around a central space called the atrium. These clusters are called alveolar sacs.

What is an alveolar sacs?

Alveolar sacs are tiny air sacs located in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. They are part of the respiratory system and are responsible for facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the bloodstream.

The alveolar sacs are composed of clusters of alveoli, which are small, balloon-like structures that are lined with thin walls and surrounded by capillaries. The walls of the alveoli and the capillaries are in close proximity to each other, allowing for the exchange of gases through diffusion.

What is an Alveolar ducts?

Alveolar ducts are small airways in the lungs that are responsible for delivering air to the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs. They are part of the respiratory system and play an important role in facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the bloodstream.

Alveolar ducts are located within the lungs and are lined with smooth muscle and epithelial cells. They branch off from the respiratory bronchioles and lead directly to the alveolar sacs, which are clusters of alveoli where gas exchange takes place.

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Complete question is: Alveolar ducts end in grapelike clusters around a central space called the atrium. These clusters are called alveolar sacs.

You purchase a bond with a coupon rate of 5.8 percent, a par value $1,000, and a clean price of $875. Assume a par value of $1,000. If the next semiannual coupon payment is due in two months, what is the invoice price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The invoice price of the bond is $884.67 (rounded to two decimal places).

What would be invoice price?

To find the invoice price of a bond with a coupon rate of 5.8 percent, a par value of $1,000, a clean price of $875, and the next semiannual coupon payment due in two months, we need to follow these steps:

Calculate the semiannual coupon payment. Since the coupon rate is 5.8%, the annual coupon payment would be $1,000 x 5.8% = $58.

However, the bond pays semiannually, so we need to divide this annual coupon payment by 2.

$58 / 2 = $29.

Calculate the fraction of the period that has passed: Since the next coupon payment is due in 2 months and the bond pays semiannually (every 6 months), the fraction of the period that has passed is 2 months / 6 months = 1/3.

Calculate the accrued interest: To find the accrued interest, multiply the semiannual coupon payment by the fraction of the period that has passed.

$29 x 1/3 ≈ $9.67.

Calculate the invoice price: Finally, to find the invoice price, add the accrued interest to the clean price of the bond.

$875 + $9.67 = $884.67.
So, the invoice price of the bond is $884.67 (rounded to two decimal places).

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According to the World Trade Organization, which of the following products and services are most vulnerable to protectionism?
Select one:
a. Textbooks and other school supplies
b. Travel agencies
c. Music and dance
d. Intellectual property
e. Shoes, cars, and steel

Answers

The correct answer is e. Shoes, cars, and steel are the products and services that are most vulnerable to protectionism, according to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Protectionism refers to government policies that restrict international trade in goods and services in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. The WTO is a global organization that promotes free trade and works to reduce trade barriers between countries.

Shoes, cars, and steel are all goods that are frequently targeted by protectionist policies. This is because these industries are often seen as vital to a country's economic growth and national security.

By imposing tariffs, quotas, or other trade barriers on these products, countries can protect their own domestic producers from foreign competition.

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