Supplies adjustment entry: DR Supplies Expense $2,700; CR Supplies $2,700This adjusting entry debits the supplies expense account with the amount of supplies utilized throughout the month, $2,700. Additionally, it credits the supplies account with the same amount of $2,700.
The term supplies account refers to the assets, inventory, and materials a company purchases and utilizes during its day-to-day operations. The supplies account's balance may fluctuate regularly, depending on the supplies purchased and utilized throughout a specified period.Supplies accountThe balance in the supplies account on May 1 was $5,300. During May, the company bought supplies worth $700. At the end of the month, on May 31, the company had supplies worth $2,600.
To obtain the supplies used throughout the month, we must compute the difference between the supplies available at the start of the month and those available at the end of the month. Supplies used during the month = Supplies available at the start of the month - Supplies available at the end of the month.= $5,300 - $2,600= $2,700In this example, we are provided with the adjusting entry required on May 31: DR: Supplies $700; CR: Cash $700.
The entry implies that the company had paid for $700 worth of supplies that it would not be using until June, so it needs to adjust the records by moving the value of these supplies from cash to the supplies account since it has been paid for.
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A person deposits $450 semi-annually for 4 years. Find the following amounts:
a) The interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually
b) The interest rate is 18% compounded continuously
A person deposits $450 semi-annually for 4 years.
a) Amount when The interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually would be approximately $926.50.
b) Amount when The interest rate is 18% compounded continuously would be approximately $923.39.
a) When the interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually:
To find the amounts, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the final amount
P = the principal (initial deposit)
r = the interest rate (in decimal form)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
t = the number of years
In this case, the principal (P) is $450, the interest rate (r) is 18% or 0.18, the number of compounding periods per year (n) is 2 (since it is compounded semi-annually), and the number of years (t) is 4.
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = $450(1 + 0.18/2)^(2*4) A = $450(1 + 0.09)^8 A = $450(1.09)^8 A ≈ $450(2.058888) A ≈ $926.50
Therefore, the final amount after 4 years with an interest rate of 18% compounded semi-annually would be approximately $926.50.
b) When the interest rate is 18% compounded continuously:
To find the amounts with continuous compounding, we can use the formula:
A = Pe^(rt)
Where:
A = the final amount
P = the principal (initial deposit)
e = Euler's number (approximately 2.71828)
r = the interest rate
t = the number of years
In this case, the principal (P) is $450, the interest rate (r) is 18% or 0.18, and the number of years (t) is 4.
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = $450 * e^(0.18*4) A ≈ $450 * e^0.72 A ≈ $450 * 2.053085 A ≈ $923.39
Therefore, the final amount after 4 years with an interest rate of 18% compounded continuously would be approximately $923.39.
When the interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually, the final amount after 4 years is approximately $926.50. When the interest rate is 18% compounded continuously, the final amount after 4 years is approximately $923.39. The continuous compounding approach results in a slightly lower final amount compared to semi-annual compounding.
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A company buys an equity investment for $100 in 2024. The investment has no significant influence. At the end of 2024, the company still holds the investment and it has a market value of $105. In 2025, the company sells the investment for $115.
How is this information reported in the company’s 2024 and 2025 income statements?
Select one:
a. Does not appear on the 2024 income statement; $10 gain on the 2025 income statement.
b. Does not appear on the 2024 income statement; $15 gain on the 2025 income statement.
c. $15 gain on the 2024 income statement; does not appear on the 2025 income statement.
d. $5 gain on the 2024 income statement; $10 gain on the 2025 income statement.
b. Does not appear on the 2024 income statement; $15 gain on the 2025 income statement.
The investment has no significant influence, so it is classified as an available-for-sale security. It will be reported on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized holding gains or losses reported as other comprehensive income. The company will recognize a gain on sale on its income statement when the security is sold at a later date.
A company buys an equity investment for $100 in 2024. The investment has no significant influence. At the end of 2024, the company still holds the investment and it has a market value of $105. In 2025, the company sells the investment for $115. The information will be reported as follows:
Does not appear on the 2024 income statement.
$15 gain on the 2025 income statement.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b.
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What is the difference between de jure and de facto discrimination? What are some contemporary examples? Does one type seem harder to address than the other?
De jure and de facto discrimination are two types of discrimination that are used to categorize inequalities in modern society.
De jure discrimination is a kind of discrimination that is supported by law, while de facto discrimination is a form of discrimination that exists in practice but is not supported by law.
De jure discrimination was typical in the past when segregation was prevalent.
This kind of discrimination was enforced through the use of laws and policies that were discriminatory, such as Jim Crow legislation.
Discrimination was made legal by the government, and segregation was enforced by the government. Segregation in the United States ended in the mid-twentieth century, and de jure discrimination became unlawful.
Nevertheless, de facto discrimination is still present in many societies today.
De facto discrimination is a type of discrimination that exists in practice but is not supported by law.
Because it is not supported by law, it is frequently more challenging to address.
De facto discrimination refers to discrimination that is not explicitly allowed but is rather a product of societal norms and customs.
This is where the issue becomes more difficult to tackle because it can be challenging to modify societal beliefs and attitudes, even if they are discriminatory.
Although de jure discrimination is rare in contemporary society, de facto discrimination is still present in many areas.
For example, women are frequently paid less than men for the same work, regardless of the fact that it is against the law to discriminate based on gender.
Additionally, people of color in the United States are frequently the targets of police brutality, despite the fact that it is against the law to discriminate based on race.
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Jimmy is an investor who purchases 850 shares in ABC stock during the beginning of the year and sells 300 shares on August 1 . Total proceeds of the sale are $3,250. Jimmy's purchase schedule is shown below: 1. January 1: 100 shares at $9.09 2. February 1: 50 shares at $7.04 3. March 1:200 shares at $8.00 4. April 1: 300 shares at $5.50 5. May 1: 200 shares at $6.25 Jimmy's possible minimum gain is closest to: a. $741. b. $789. c. $1,217.00. d. $1,450.00.
Jimmy's possible minimum gain is closest to $789. So, the correct option is B (closest answer).
To determine Jimmy's possible minimum gain, we need to calculate the cost basis of the shares he sold on August 1 and compare it to the proceeds of the sale.
First, let's calculate the cost basis of the shares purchased on each date:
1. January 1: 100 shares at $9.09 = $909
2. February 1: 50 shares at $7.04 = $352
3. March 1: 200 shares at $8.00 = $1,600
4. April 1: 300 shares at $5.50 = $1,650
5. May 1: 200 shares at $6.25 = $1,250
The total cost basis is $5,761.
Next, let's calculate the cost basis of the shares sold on August 1. Jimmy sold 300 shares, so we need to determine the cost of those shares based on the average cost method. We'll start from the oldest shares purchased:
1. January 1: 100 shares at $9.09 = $909
2. February 1: 50 shares at $7.04 = $352
3. March 1: 150 shares at $8.00 = $1,200
The cost basis of the 300 shares sold is $2,461.
Finally, we can calculate Jimmy's possible minimum gain by subtracting the cost basis of the shares sold from the proceeds of the sale:
Possible minimum gain = Proceeds of sale - Cost basis of shares sold
= $3,250 - $2,461
= $789
Therefore, Jimmy's possible minimum gain is closest to $789 (option b).
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A cupcake store sells 1000 cupcakes per shift. Every day, the stores open for 2 shifts. Each shift is 6 hours. To service the customers, each shift has 20 employees, who are paid an hourly rate of $25. The cost of materials is $1 per cupcake. The utility cost for the store is $2 per working hour. Please calculate the total store's labor cost per day. Input should be an exact number (for example, 8200 or 4560). Question 2 20 pts A cupcake store sells 1000 cupcakes per shift. Every day, the stores open for 3 shifts. Each shift is 8 hours. To service the customers, each shift has 20 employees, who are paid an hourly rate of $25. The cost of materials is $2 per cupcake. The utility cost for the store is $18 per working hour. What is labor productivity (cupcakes per labor-hour) for the whole day? keep two decimals if not exact, either round up or down is ok. For example, for 0.1346, (0.13 or 13) and (0.14 or.14) are correct. Question 3 20 pts A cupcake store sells 1000 cupcakes per shift. Every day, the stores open for 3 shifts. Each shift is 6 hours. To service the customers, each shift has 20 employees, who are paid an hourly rate of $25. The cost of materials is $1 per cupcake. The utility cost for the store is $19 per working hour. What is material productivity (cupcakes per $ spent on materials for the whole day? keep two decimals if not exact, either round up or down is ok. For example, for 0.1346, (0.13 or 13) and (0.14 or.14) are correct Question 4 20 pts A cupcake store sells 1000 cupcakes per shift. Every day, the stores open for 3 shifts. Each shift is 6 hours. To service the customers, each shift has 20 employees, who are paid an hourly rate of $25. The cost of materials is $2 per cupcake. The utility cost for the store is $18 per working hour. What is utility productivity (cupcakes per $ spent on utility) for the whole day? keep two decimals if not exact, either round up or down is ok. For example, for 0.1346, (0.13 or.13) and (0.14 or 14) are correct Question 5 20 pts A cupcake store sells 1000 cupcakes per shift. Every day, the stores open for 3 shifts. Each shift is 8 hours. To service the customers, each shift has 20 employees, who are paid an hourly rate of $25. The cost of materials is $2 per cupcake. The utility cost for the store is $11 per working hour. What is multi-factor productivity (cupcakes per $ spent on labor, materials, and utility) for the whole day? keep two decimals if not exact, either round up or down is ok. For example, for 0.1346, (0.13 or 13) and (0.14 or.14) are correct
The total labor cost per day is $8,000.
To calculate the total labor cost per day, we need to consider the number of shifts, the number of employees per shift, and their hourly rate. Given that the store operates for 2 shifts per day, and each shift is 6 hours long, we have a total of 12 working hours per day. With 20 employees per shift, the total number of employees per day is 40.
Considering that each employee is paid an hourly rate of $25, the total labor cost per hour is $1,000 (40 employees * $25 per hour). Multiplying this by the total number of working hours per day (12), we get the total labor cost per day: $1,000 * 12 = $12,000.
However, the question asks for the labor cost specifically, so we need to deduct the cost of materials and utility from the total labor cost. As no information about material or utility costs is provided, we assume they are zero, resulting in a total labor cost per day of $12,000.
Therefore, the total store's labor cost per day is $8,000.
To calculate the total labor cost per day, we first determine the number of employees working in each shift and their hourly rate. Given that each shift is 6 hours long and has 20 employees, we have a total of 40 employees per day. With an hourly rate of $25, we can calculate the labor cost per hour as $1,000 (40 employees * $25). Multiplying this by the total number of working hours per day (12), we get $12,000 as the total labor cost per day. However, since the question asks for the labor cost specifically, we assume the material and utility costs are zero. Thus, the total labor cost per day is $12,000.
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What is the most important factor for Federal Reserve currency to be accepted as money? Select one: its designation as legal tender by the federal government the willingness of the federal government to accept it in exchange for an equivalent amount of gold or silver coins the willingness of foreign businesses and banks to accept it in exchange for goods and services its acceptance by businesses and households in the United States in exchange for goods and services clear my choice.
The most important factor for Federal Reserve currency to be accepted as money is its acceptance by businesses and households in the United States in exchange for goods and services.
This acceptance by the people of a country gives a currency its value. The more widely it is used for transactions, the more valuable it becomes. Federal Reserve currency is accepted as a medium of exchange by businesses and households in the United States, which makes it a widely used currency and gives it value. This is what makes Federal Reserve currency the most important factor in being accepted as money.
Foreign businesses and banks accepting it in exchange for goods and services and its designation as legal tender by the federal government also play a role in its acceptance as money, but without acceptance by businesses and households in the United States, it would not have any value. Its willingness by the federal government to accept it in exchange for an equivalent amount of gold or silver coins is not relevant today as the gold standard has been abandoned, and currencies are now backed by the credibility of the governments and central banks that issue them.
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Q=240−1.00P. where P is the price paid by consumers in dollars per club and Q is the quantity demanded in thousands. Suppose the supply curve (S) for golf clubs is estimated to be: Q=2.00P. Calculate the equilibrium price for golf clubs and the equilibrium quantity sold. The equilibrium price is $ per club (Enter your response as an integer.)
Previous question
The equilibrium quantity sold is 160 thousand golf clubs. The equilibrium price for golf clubs is $80 per club, and the equilibrium quantity sold is 160 thousand golf clubs.
To find the equilibrium price and
quantity, we need to set the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied.
Given the demand equation Q = 240 - 1.00P and
the supply equation Q = 2.00P,
we can equate them:
240 - 1.00P = 2.00P
To solve for P, we can rearrange the equation:
240 = 3.00P
Dividing both sides by 3.00 gives:
P = 80
Therefore, the equilibrium price for golf clubs is $80 per club.
To find the equilibrium quantity, we substitute the value of P into either
the demand or supply equation. Let's use the demand equation:
Q = 240 - 1.00(80)
Q = 240 - 80
Q = 160
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In this discussion question, you will analyze the value of the stock.
What do shareholders expect to receive from their investment in stocks? What do the issuers of stocks expect to receive from the sale of stocks? What factors influence investors to purchase a particular stock over another stock? What other factors influence the value/price of stock?
Shareholders expect to receive a return on their investment in stocks in the form of capital appreciation and/or dividends.
They hope that the value of the stock will increase over time, allowing them to sell their shares at a higher price than they initially paid. Additionally, some companies distribute a portion of their profits as dividends to shareholders, providing them with regular income. On the other hand, issuers of stocks expect to receive capital by selling their stocks. When a company issues stocks in the primary market, they receive funds that can be used for various purposes such as financing business operations, expansion, research and development, or debt repayment. Several factors influence investors to purchase a particular stock over another stock. These factors include: Company Performance: Investors assess the financial health, profitability, growth prospects, and competitive position of the company. Strong performance and positive outlook can attract investors.
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Suppose you have $400 to pay for swimming and yoga classes this month. The price for one yoga class is $56. You want to
To determine how many yoga classes can be attended with a budget of $400, we need to divide the total budget by the price of one yoga class. In this case, the price for one yoga class is given as $56. Therefore, the number of yoga classes that can be attended within the budget can be calculated as $400 divided by $56.
$400 ÷ $56 = 7.14
Since we cannot attend a fraction of a yoga class, we need to consider the whole number part of the result. Hence, it is possible to attend a maximum of 7 yoga classes within the budget of $400.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the price of a yoga class remains constant and there are no additional costs associated with attending the classes. Also, it's advisable to consider other factors such as transportation costs or any discounts or packages offered by the yoga studio while planning the utilization of the budget for swimming and yoga classes.
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A company produces 1,198 units of output per hour using 30 workers and 593 pounds of raw materials. Each worker is paid $15 per hour. Materials cost $8 per pound. Overhead is charged at 1.6 times the labor expense. Finished units sell for $117 each. What is multifactor productivity? ($/$)
A company offers ID theft protection using leads obtained from client banks. There are 7 employees who each work 40 hours per week on leads at a pay rate of $14.8 per hour. Each employee identifies an average of 5,613 potential leads per week. An average of 7 percent of potential leads actually sign up for the service, paying a one-time fee of $56. Material costs are $632 per week and overhead costs are $1,303 per week. Calculate the multifactor productivity for this operation in fees generated per dollar of input.
The multifactor productivity for the first scenario is approximately $0.2024 per dollar of input, and for the second scenario, it is approximately $3.228 per dollar of input.
For the first scenario:
Total labor expense per hour = 30 workers * $15 per hour = $450 per hour
Total material cost per hour = 593 pounds * $8 per pound = $4,744 per hour
Overhead expense per hour = 1.6 * labor expense = 1.6 * $450 = $720 per hour
Total input cost per hour = labor cost + material cost + overhead cost = $450 + $4,744 + $720 = $5,914 per hour
Total output per hour = 1,198 units
Multifactor productivity = Total output per hour / Total input cost per hour
Multifactor productivity = 1,198 / $5,914 ≈ 0.2024
For the second scenario:
Total labor expense per week = 7 employees * 40 hours * $14.8 per hour = $4,928 per week
Total input cost per week = labor expense + material cost + overhead cost = $4,928 + $632 + $1,303 = $6,863 per week
Total fees generated per week = 5,613 leads * 7% conversion rate * $56 fee per sign-up = $22,165.44 per week
Multifactor productivity = Total fees generated per week / Total input cost per week
Multifactor productivity = $22,165.44 / $6,863 ≈ 3.228
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Answer the following question:
Company X has acquired a specific customer two years ago at an acquisition cost of $150 and retaining this customer costs it $50 in annual coupons. This customer provides the firm with $350 in profits each year. Assume that due to a service failure the customer just decided to defect (i.e., after two years with the company). What is the lost CLV associated with this defection, given that in the absence of the failure the customer would have stayed with Company X for another 5 years? Assume a 10% discount rate
The lost customer lifetime value associated with this defection is approximately $217.32.
The lost customer lifetime value (CLV) associated with this defection can be calculated by determining the present value of the future profits that would have been generated if the customer had stayed with Company X for another 5 years.
Using the formula for calculating present value, we can calculate the lost CLV as follows:
Lost CLV = Profit per year * Present value factor
The present value factor is calculated using the discount rate and the number of remaining years. In this case, the discount rate is 10% and there are 5 remaining years.
Profit per year: $350
Discount rate: 10%
Remaining years: 5
Present value factor = 1 / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Remaining years
Present value factor = 1 / (1 + 0.10) ^ 5 ≈ 0.6209
Lost CLV = $350 * 0.6209 ≈ $217.32
Therefore, the lost customer lifetime value associated with this defection is approximately $217.32.
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The price that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date is the?
The price that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date is known as the fair value.
Fair value is an important concept in accounting and finance, as it represents the estimated market value of an asset or liability.
To determine the fair value of an asset or liability, market participants consider various factors such as current market conditions, supply and demand, and the specific characteristics of the asset or liability. For example, when determining the fair value of a piece of real estate, market participants would consider factors such as location, condition, and recent sales prices of similar properties.
It's worth noting that fair value is not always easy to determine, especially for assets or liabilities that do not have active and liquid markets. In such cases, valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis or comparable market transactions may be used to estimate the fair value.
Overall, the fair value represents the price at which an asset or liability could be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing market participants in an orderly transaction. It provides a useful measure for financial reporting purposes and helps to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect the economic value of an entity's assets and liabilities.
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South Africas economy is expected to grow 3.3%in 2021 financial
year, critically analyse and discuss the above statement . provide
reasons to support answers (25 marks)
South Africa's economy is projected to grow by 3.3% in the 2021 financial year, driven by global recovery and domestic stimulus measures, but challenges like unemployment and COVID-19 risks remain.
The expected 3.3% growth in South Africa's economy for the 2021 financial year is a positive indication of recovery and potential expansion. This growth can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the global economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated demand for South African exports, particularly in mining and manufacturing sectors, which are crucial contributors to the country's GDP.
Additionally, the gradual reopening of domestic economic activities and the easing of lockdown restrictions have led to increased consumer spending and business investments, further fueling economic growth. Moreover, government stimulus measures and monetary policy interventions have provided support to key sectors and stimulated economic activity.
Hence, the expected growth of 3.3% is plausible given these factors. However, it is essential to acknowledge potential risks and challenges. South Africa still faces structural issues such as high unemployment rates, income inequality, and constrained fiscal capacity, which may impede sustainable growth. Moreover, the ongoing global uncertainties and the potential impact of new waves of the COVID-19 pandemic pose risks to the economy's performance.
It will be crucial for the government to address these challenges through effective policy measures, investment in infrastructure, job creation, and socio-economic reforms. By leveraging domestic and international opportunities, South Africa can enhance its economic resilience and achieve long-term sustainable growth.
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3-Markoting the Environment Ethically LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Recognize the techniques used by businesses in an ethicalervironment A sment business owrien decides to wait to impleinent a new water conservation process, but gives a press release saying the company is coinuntied to finding ways to conserve water Which of the following techniques is this small businest owner wsing? 4.) Sociaty retponsible marketing
The small business owner is using the technique of societal responsible marketing.
Societal responsible marketing refers to the practice of promoting a business or its products in a way that showcases the company's commitment to social or environmental causes. In this scenario, the business owner decides to delay implementing a new water conservation process but issues a press release stating the company's dedication to finding ways to conserve water.
By making this announcement, the business owner is attempting to create a positive image of the company's environmental responsibility, even though they have chosen to postpone the implementation of the water conservation process. This technique aims to align the business's marketing efforts with societal concerns and portray the company as socially responsible.
However, it is important to note that in this case, the business owner's actions do not fully align with the stated commitment. The decision to delay implementing the water conservation process raises questions about the true extent of the company's dedication to conserving water. While the press release may be intended to create a positive perception among the public, it is essential for businesses to ensure their actions align with their stated commitments to maintain ethical marketing practices.
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The account "Utiities Payable" would be classified on a Balance Sheet as 1. Current Liability 2. Current Asset 3. Stockholders' Equity 4. Long Term Asset 5. Long term Liability QUESTION 6 Duck inc bought supplies on account. The accounting impact of this transaction to Duck Inc. will be 1. liabilities increase, stockholders' equity decrease 2. assets increase, assets decrease 3. assets increase, stockholders' equity increase 4. assets increase, liabilities increase QUESTION 7 James inc purchased equipment for $5,600 cash. The account that will be debited in this transaction will be 1. Equipment 2. Land 3. Cash 4. Common Stock 5. Supplies 6. Notes Payable
Hi there! Let's go through each question one by one:
The account "Utilities Payable" would be classified on a Balance Sheet as a current liability (Answer: 1. Current Liability).
When Duck Inc. bought supplies on account, the accounting impact of this transaction will be assets increase, liabilities increase (Answer: 4. Assets increase, liabilities increase).
James Inc. purchased equipment for $5,600 cash. The account that will be debited in this transaction will be Equipment (Answer: 1. Equipment).
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Which HR manager is demonstrating the best practice? Pedro, who is avoiding promoting people belonging to majority groups Angelo, who is creating a new policy to reduce retaliation Roi, who sets different standards for applicants belonging to different ethnic groups Angelica, who is trying to reach a specifically identified hiring quota to increase diversity A hiring manager may reinforce a stereotype outside of their own awareness. True Trained human resource managers can provide most specific legal advice to their company. True False The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act prohibits health insurance decisions based on an employee's family medical history. True False Inclusivity refers to hiring people of diverse backgrounds. True
The worst situation for a company in terms of the cost of quality is "external failures" (d). External failures refer to defects or issues discovered by customers after the product or service has been delivered,
resulting in additional costs and potential damage to the company's reputation. The category that can be described as a "good investment" when considering the cost of quality is "prevention cost" (a). Prevention costs involve activities and measures taken to prevent defects and errors from occurring, leading to improved efficiency, reduced rework, and overall cost savings in the long run. Quality of conformance is described as the "producer's perspective of quality" (b). It focuses on meeting the specified requirements and standards set by the producer or organization, ensuring that products or services adhere to the intended design, performance, and functionality. This perspective emphasizes the internal processes and standards established by the producer rather than the subjective perception of quality by consumers.
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You are presented with the following trial balances for Whale Limited and Shark Limited as at 31 December 2021:
Whale Limited Shark Limited
R R
Debits
Dividend paid: 31 May 2021 - 25 000
Dividend paid: 30 November 2021 100 000 50 000
Property, plant and equipment 235 350 888 340
Investment in Shark Limited 720 000 -
Income tax expense 156 200 65 480
Trade receivables 35 420 34 200
1 246 970 1 063 020
Credits
Share capital 100 000 200 000
Retained earnings (1 January 2021) 566 870 587 800
Trade payables 25 400 22 520
Profit before tax 554 700 252 700
1 246 970 1 063 020
Additional information:
• Whale Limited purchased 80% of the shares in Shark Limited on 1 July 2021.
• At the acquisition date, Whale Limited considered the carrying amount of the identifiable net assets of Shark Limited to be equal to their acquisition fair values.
• On 1 July 2021, Shark Limited’s trial balance showed a profit before tax of R122 450 and an income tax expense of R31 740.
• Whale Limited measured the non-controlling interest at its at acquisition date fair value of R180 000.
• Whale Limited measures its investment in Shark Limited at cost price.
REQUIRED:
2.1) Provide the pro forma journal entries necessary to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. (22 marks)
2.2) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. (11 marks)
2.3) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. (8 marks)
2.4) For answering this requirement only, assume that Whale Limited determined the recoverable amount of Shark Limited to be R940 000 as at 31 December 2021. Assume that the carrying amount of the net assets of Shark Limited, excluding goodwill, amounts to R920 000 on 31 December 2021. Prepare the pro-forma journal entry required to account for the impairment loss, if applicable, on Shark Limited in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited Group as at 31 December 2021. (14 marks)
The pro forma journal entries necessary to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements is
- Debit Investment in Shark Limited (720,000)
- Credit Share of profit in Shark Limited (97,960)
- Credit Non-controlling interest (24,490)
The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 following openings.
- The opening balance of equity
- Net profit for the year (Profit for the year)
- Dividends paid (Dividend paid: 30 November 2021)
- Changes in non-controlling interest (Non-controlling interest at acquisition date - Non-controlling closings)
- The closing balance of equity
A journal entry refers to the recording of financial transactions in a company's accounting system.
2.1) The pro forma journal entries necessary to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 are as follows:
1. Eliminate the investment in Shark Limited:
- Debit Investment in Shark Limited (720,000)
- Credit Share of profit in Shark Limited (80% x 122,450) (97,960)
- Credit Non-controlling interest (20% x 122,450) (24,490)
2. Eliminate the dividend paid by Shark Limited:
- Debit Dividend received from Shark Limited (50,000)
- Credit Dividend income (50,000)
3. Adjust the carrying amount of Shark Limited's net assets to fair value:
- Debit Property, plant, and equipment (increase by 888,340 - 720,000) (168,340)
- Credit Gain on revaluation of property, plant, and equipment (168,340)
4. Recognize the non-controlling interest at fair value:
- Debit Non-controlling interest (180,000)
- Credit Investment in Shark Limited (180,000)
5. Eliminate the intercompany profit on inventory:
- Debit Cost of sales (increase by 80% x 252,700) (202,160)
- Credit Inventory (202,160)
6. Eliminate the income tax expense on intercompany profit:
- Debit Income tax expense (increase by 80% x 65,480) (52,384)
- Credit Deferred tax liability (52,384)
2.2) The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021.
Revenue: (Total revenue of Whale Limited and Shark Limited)
Cost of sales: (Total cost of sales of Whale Limited and Shark Limited, adjusted for intercompany profit)
Gross profit: (Revenue - Cost of sales)
Operating expenses: (Total operating expenses of Whale Limited and Shark Limited)
Operating profit: (Gross profit - Operating expenses)
Finance costs: (Total finance costs of Whale Limited and Shark Limited)
Profit before tax: (Operating profit - Finance costs)
Income tax expense: (Total income tax expense of Whale Limited and Shark Limited, adjusted for intercompany profit)
Profit for the year: (Profit before tax - Income tax expense)
2.3) The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 following openings:
- The opening balance of equity
- Net profit for the year (Profit for the year)
- Dividends paid (Dividend paid: 30 November 2021)
- Changes in non-controlling interest (Non-controlling interest at acquisition date - Non-controlling closings)
- The closing balance of equity
2.4) The pro-forma journal entry required to account for the impairment loss, if applicable, on Shark Limited in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited Group of 31 December 2021 is as follows:
- Debit Impairment loss on Shark Limited (920,000 - 940,000)
- Credit Property, plant, and equipment (920,000 - 940,000)
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Why is M2 always higher than M1?
A.) Consumers and households prefer M2 to M1
B.) M2 can be used more places to buy goods and services
C.) M2 includes all of M1 plus other types of deposits and short-term savings
D.) All of the above
E.) None of the above
M2 is always higher than M1 because it includes all of M1 (currency and demand deposits) and additional types of deposits and short-term savings. This answer is captured in option C.
M1 represents the narrowest definition of money supply and includes currency (physical cash) in circulation and demand deposits (checkable deposits) held by individuals and businesses.
On the other hand, M2 is a broader measure of money supply that encompasses M1 and additional types of deposits and short-term savings.
The inclusion of these additional components in M2 makes it a larger aggregate than M1. M2 includes savings deposits, time deposits (such as certificates of deposit), and money market mutual funds held by individuals and households.
These additional types of deposits and savings instruments provide more options and flexibility for individuals to store their money and earn interest.
Given that M2 includes all of M1 along with these extra components, it is always higher than M1.
Option C accurately reflects this relationship between M1 and M2, making it the correct answer.
Consumers and households may have preferences for M2 over M1 due to the added benefits and versatility offered by the additional types of deposits and savings included in M2, but this is not the sole reason for M2 being higher than M1.
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Peruse the 2021 annual report of Tassal Group Limited and answer the following questions:
The first note to the financial statements usually introduces the company’s important accounting policies.
Meanwhile, the auditor of Tassal Group Limited (ASX: TGR) – Deloitte communicated the following key audit matters (KAMs) to the members of Tassal Group Limited:
Valuation of biological assets
Required:
Assess whether the TGR’s accounting policies as shown in Note #1 to the financial statements could lead to financial misstatements (deliberate or unintentional), or opportunities for earnings management due to its application. Explain your response using the annual report and at least 2-3 academic articles applying appropriate accounting theories. (Suggested: 250 words)
Why are auditors concerned about this reporting area? Do you think that KAMs can serve as a beneficial mechanism for enhancing financial reporting quality by attenuating aggressive financial reporting behaviour? Briefly explain your answer with academic research
TGR's accounting policies for biological assets may have financial misstatement or earnings management risks.
To assess the potential risks, reviewing TGR's financial statements and academic research on fair value measurement and earnings management is crucial. The valuation of biological assets involves complexities and judgments, making it susceptible to misstatements. Auditors' concern about this area indicates the importance of accurate reporting.
Key Audit Matters (KAMs) highlight areas of higher risk, promoting transparency and additional scrutiny. Academic research shows that KAMs can enhance financial reporting quality by deterring aggressive reporting behavior and increasing reliability. Through effective communication and scrutiny of accounting policies, auditors contribute to the integrity of financial information, ensuring transparency and maintaining investor confidence.
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ABC, Inc. is expected to pay dividends of $23.37 each year infinitely. If the required rate on the stock is 6.02%, what is today's price of the stock? Enter your answer rounded off to two decimal points. Do not enter $ or comma in the answer box.
The present value of a stock is its current market price, and it is calculated using the discounted cash flow model (DCF). To determine the price of ABC, Inc. stock today, the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) would be used.
ABC, Inc. is expected to pay an annual dividend of 23.37 indefinitely, and the required rate of return on the stock is 6.02%.To begin, we can use the following formula to calculate the current price of a stock:
[tex]P = D1 / (r - g)[/tex], where:D1 = Next year's expected dividend = 23.37 r = the required rate of return = 6.02%g = the expected annual dividend growth rate, which is not given; however, since the company is expected to pay a constant dividend indefinitely, we can assume that the dividend growth rate is zero.
Therefore, g = 0.Substituting the known values
[tex]P = $23.37 / (0.0602 - 0)P = 23.37 / 0.0602P = 388.87[/tex]
Therefore, the current price of ABC, Inc. stock is 388.87.
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Recording the Issuance of Bonds with Detachable Warrants On December 1 , Junction Company issued 6,800 of its 9\%, 10-year, $1,000 par value, nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants at 104 . Each were quoted on the market for $3 each. Fair value for the bonds without the warrants cannot be determined. Interest is payable on December 1 and June 1 . Provide the entry to record issuance of the bonds by Junction Company on December 1.
Entry to record the issuance on December 1 would be as followsDate:Cash 7,072,000,Discount on Bonds Payable 328,000,Bonds Payable 7,400,000and Paid-in Capital - Stock Warrants 272,000 .
Cash is debited for the total cash proceeds received from the issuance of the bonds, which is calculated as follows: 6,800 bonds × $1,000 par value × 104% (issue price).
Discount on Bonds Payable is credited for the difference between the cash proceeds and the face value of the bonds.
Bonds Payable is credited for the face value of the bonds issued.
Paid-in Capital - Stock Warrants is credited for the fair value of the detachable stock purchase warrants issued.
Note: The fair value of the bonds without the warrants cannot be determined in this scenario.
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The Union Street Microbrewery makes 1220 Union beer, which it bottles and sells in its adjoin- ing restaurant and by the case. It costs $1,700 to set up, brew, and bottle a batch of the beer. The annual cost to store the beer in inventory is $1.25 per bottle. The annual demand for the beer is 18,000 bottles, and the brewery has the capacity to produce 30,000 bottles annually.
a. Determine the optimal order quantity, the total annual inventory cost, the number of produc- tion runs per year, and the maximum inventory level.
b. If the microbrewery has only enough storage space to hold a maximum of 2,500 bottles of beer in inventory, how will that affect total inventory costs?
a. The optimal order quantity for the Union Street Microbrewery's 1220 Union beer is approximately 1,755 bottles, with a total annual inventory cost of around $1,911.84. The brewery would need to make approximately 10.26 production runs per year, and the maximum inventory level would be 1,755 bottles.
b. If the microbrewery's storage space is limited to 2,500 bottles, the order quantity would still be 1,755 bottles, but the maximum inventory level would be constrained by the storage capacity, potentially leading to more frequent orders and smaller production runs to stay within the available storage space.
a. To determine the optimal order quantity, total annual inventory cost, number of production runs per year, and maximum inventory level, we can use the economic order quantity (EOQ) model.
Setup, brewing, and bottling cost per batch: $1,700
Annual cost to store beer in inventory: $1.25 per bottle
Annual demand for the beer: 18,000 bottles
Production capacity: 30,000 bottles annually
Using the EOQ formula:
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{[(2DS)/H]}[/tex]
where D is the annual demand, S is the setup cost per order, and H is the holding cost per unit.
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{[(2 * 18,000 * $1,700) / $1.25]}[/tex] ≈ 1,755 bottles (rounded to the nearest whole number)
The optimal order quantity is 1,755 bottles.
Total annual inventory cost:
Total annual inventory cost = (Q/2) × H + (D/Q) × S
where Q is the order quantity.
Total annual inventory cost = (1,755/2) × $1.25 + (18,000/1,755) × $1,700 ≈ $1,911.84
The total annual inventory cost is approximately $1,911.84.
Number of production runs per year:
Number of production runs per year = D/Q
where D is the annual demand and Q is the order quantity.
Number of production runs per year = 18,000/1,755 ≈ 10.26
The number of production runs per year is approximately 10.26 (rounded to two decimal places).
Maximum inventory level:
Maximum inventory level = Q
where Q is the order quantity.
Maximum inventory level = 1,755 bottles
b. If the microbrewery has a maximum storage space of 2,500 bottles, it means that the inventory cannot exceed this limit. In this case, the brewery would need to adjust the order quantity to match the storage capacity.
The new order quantity would be the smaller of the EOQ (1,755 bottles) and the maximum storage capacity (2,500 bottles). Therefore, the new order quantity would be 1,755 bottles.
This adjustment would not significantly affect the total inventory costs since the order quantity remains the same. However, the maximum inventory level would be limited to 2,500 bottles, potentially leading to more frequent orders and smaller production runs to maintain inventory within the available storage space.
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Prepare journal entries to record each of the following:
(a) Issuance of bonds.
(B) Interest is paid and accrued for the first four years.
(c) Amortization schedule.
(D) Proof of entries in the investor's books until May 31, 2018.
Accounting entries related to the issuance and management of bonds, including journal entries for bond issuance, payment and accrual of interest, and bond amortization.
a) Issuance of bonds: Journal entry for the issuance of bonds will be: Bonds Payable, Cash(To record the issuance of bonds)
b) Interest is paid and accrued for the first four years: Journal entry for payment of interest for the first four years is as follows: Interest Expense, Cash(To record the payment of interest)
Journal entry for the accrual of interest for the first four years is as follows:
Interest Expense
Interest Payable
(To record the accrual of interest)
c) Amortization schedule:
Journal entry for the amortization of bonds is as follows:
Interest Expense
Discount on Bonds Payable
Cash
(To record the amortization of bonds)
d) Proof of entries in the investor's books until May 31, 2018:
The proof of entries in the investor's books will include the amortization schedule, interest paid and accrued, and the issuance of bonds. The proof of entries will help in reconciling the investor's books with the company's books.
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On March 1, Walker Company paid $13,200 for two years of insurance in advance. Walker debited Prepaid Insurance. If the appropriate adjusting entry is not made at the end of the year, what will be the effect on:
(a) Income statement accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
(b) Net income (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
(c) Balance sheet accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
When Walker Company paid $13,200 for two years of insurance in advance and debited Prepaid Insurance, it created an asset on the balance sheet called Prepaid Insurance.
(a) Income statement accounts: No effect.
(b) Net income: Overstated.
(c)Balance sheet accounts: Overstated
Since the adjusting entry was not made, the income statement accounts will not be affected. The expense related to the expired insurance will not be recognized, resulting in an understatement of expenses.
Net income is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues. As the expense related to the expired insurance is not recognized, the net income will be overstated. This means that the company's reported profit will be higher than it actually is.
The Prepaid Insurance account will remain overstated because the adjusting entry to decrease it was not made. This means that the asset side of the balance sheet will be inflated, leading to an overstatement of the company's total assets.
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management of HR philosophies, policies, and practices to enable the achievement of the organizational strategy.
General activities: payroll, accounting, bookkeeping - necessary and routine
Decision sciences: concerned with the effective utilization of human capital, much like finance.
The management of HR philosophies, policies, and practices is crucial for enabling the achievement of the organizational strategy. It involves aligning HR activities with the overall goals of the organization.
General activities such as payroll, accounting, and bookkeeping are necessary and routine functions of HR. These activities ensure that employees are compensated accurately and that financial records are properly maintained.
Decision sciences, on the other hand, focus on the effective utilization of human capital, similar to how finance manages financial resources. Decision sciences in HR involve making data-driven decisions about workforce planning, talent acquisition, performance management, and employee development.
By effectively managing HR philosophies, policies, and practices, organizations can optimize their human capital and contribute to the achievement of their strategic objectives.
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The cost management plan identifies who has no authority to approve changes to the project or its budget
True or False
False. The cost management plan does not specifically identify individuals who do not have authority to approve changes to the project or its budget.
Instead, it focuses on outlining the processes, procedures, and responsibilities related to cost management. The cost management plan typically includes details on how cost estimates will be developed, how budgets will be allocated, how costs will be tracked and controlled, and how changes to the project scope and budget will be managed. While the plan may specify the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders, it does not explicitly identify individuals who lack the authority to approve changes.
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Case Problem 1, Payroll
You recently accepted a part time job with NuBiz Financial Services to earn extra income. NuBiz specializes in providing business services to small and growing companies in the Upper Cumberland and surrounding areas. Your supervisor has asked you to convert MCorp’s payroll from paper to electronic form. You decide to use Excel, since you have developed valuable spreadsheet skills.
Here is the employee payroll data.
Payroll is a process of calculation and payment of salaries, wages, and taxes for employees. With the growth of technology, electronic payroll has emerged as an efficient way of processing employee payroll.
In this case problem, MCorp’s payroll will be converted from paper to electronic form using Excel.In Excel, the payroll data will be organized into columns and rows. The columns will represent the various payroll data categories like employee name, hours worked, rate of pay, gross pay, deductions, and net pay. The rows will represent each employee’s payroll data.Employees’ gross pay will be calculated using the formula:
Gross Pay = Hours Worked × Rate of Pay. Deductions will include federal and state taxes, social security taxes, Medicare taxes, and any voluntary deductions. The net pay will be calculated by subtracting the deductions from the gross pay.You will need to be proficient in Excel and the use of formulas, functions, and formatting to successfully complete this task.
Additionally, you will need to have an understanding of payroll taxes and deductions. This is a crucial responsibility since employee payroll must be processed accurately and on time to ensure employee satisfaction and avoid legal consequences.
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Which of the following are among the phases of a project's lifecycle? (Select all that apply; there is a "guessing penalty" for incorrect choices.) Planning, budgeting, and scheduling Project termination and postproject audits Execution and control Initiation and selection Project NPV analysis of discounted cash flows Which of the following statements about the Sydney Opera House architecture project and the Los Angeles Redline Subway construction project are correct? (Select all that apply; there is a guessing penalty for incorrect choices.) At the time of its construction, the Sydney Opera House appeared to be an utter project failure that boondoggled taxpayer money. (Boondoggle is a verb meaning "to waste money or time on frivolous, unnecesary, or questionable prjects.") Both delivered on all 3 premises of successful project execution: delivering what the customer requested (scope), and doing so on time and on budget. Both are good examples of large public works projects whose true value took a generation to be fully realized. Looking back, we'd say both were successful projects, for different reasons. The LA Subway Redline was so perfectly executed that it won the Project Management Institute's project of the year award.
The phases of a project's lifecycle include planning, execution and control, initiation and selection.
The correct statements about the Sydney Opera House architecture project and the Los Angeles Redline Subway construction project are that the Sydney Opera House appeared to be an utter project failure initially, but both projects delivered on all 3 premises of successful project execution (scope, time, and budget). Both projects are considered successful, though for different reasons. The LA Subway Redline was particularly well executed, winning the Project Management Institute's project of the year award.
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Book: a. You pian to make five deposits of $1,000 each, ane every 6 months, with the first payment being made in 6 monthe you will then make no more deposta. If the bank pays 10% nominal interest, compounded semiannualy, how much will be in your account after 3 years? Do not round intermeclate calaulations. Round your arwwer to the nearest cent. 5 b. One year trom today you must make a payment of $12,000. To prepare for this poyment, you plan to make two equal quarteriy deposta (ot the end of Querters 1 and 2) in a bank that pays 10% nominat interest compounded quarterly. How large must each of the two payments be? De not round intermas ate calculobions. Round your answer to the nearest cent. 3
To calculate the amount in your account after 3 years, we can use the formula for compound interest.
In this case, the principal amount is $1,000, the nominal interest rate is 10% (0.10), and interest is compounded semiannually, so n = 2. The time period is 3 years, and you make 5 deposits of $1,000 each every 6 months.Amount after one deposit = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)= $1,000(1 + 0.10/2)^(23)= $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6
Now, we can calculate the total amount after 5 deposits:
Total amount = Amount after one deposit + Amount after one deposit + Amount after one deposit + Amount after one deposit + Amount after one deposit
= $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6 + $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6 + $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6 + $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6 + $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6
= 5 * $1,000(1 + 0.05)^6
Calculating this using a calculator or spreadsheet will give you the final amount in your account after 3 years.
To calculate the size of each payment, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
In this case, the total amount to be paid is $12,000, the nominal interest rate is 10% (0.10), and interest is compounded quarterly, so n = 4. The time period is 1 year, and you make 2 equal quarterly deposits.Let's calculate the payment amount:
Payment amount = $12,000 / [(1 + 0.10/4)^(4*1) - 1] * (1 + 0.10/4)
Calculating this using a calculator or spreadsheet will give you the size of each payment.
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BUSINESS LAW QUESTION 1 SECTION B
Use the IRAC method to answer the following legal problem.
Scenario
Azri is a Form Two student at Sekolah Menengah Kota Emas. Mr. Sothi is the principal of the school. For a number of weeks Azri has been subjected to severe bullying from Hassan and his gang who are senior students in the school. Mr. Sothi is aware that the bullying is taking place but takes no steps to stop the bullying, saying that ‘boys will be boys’ and Azri should step up and be brave. Eventually, Azri can take no more and swallows some bleach in an attempt to kill himself. Fortunately his parents managed to rush him to the hospital in time to save his life but he still suffers serious internal injury. His parents would like to sue Mr. Sothi and the school for negligence. Will they be successful? Discuss.
It is possible for Azri's parents to be successful in suing Mr. Sothi and the school for negligence. The IRAC method consists of four steps: Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion. In this case, the issue is whether Azri's parents can successfully sue for negligence.
The rule is that a school has a duty of care to its students and must take reasonable steps to prevent bullying. The application involves analyzing the scenario and applying the rule to determine if Mr. Sothi and the school breached their duty of care. The conclusion is that given Mr. Sothi's awareness of the bullying and failure to take action, Azri's parents may have a valid claim of negligence against him and the school. In this scenario, Azri's parents may be successful in suing Mr. Sothi and the school for negligence. The IRAC method can be used to analyze the situation. The issue at hand is whether the parents can hold Mr. Sothi and the school responsible for the harm caused to Azri.
The rule states that schools have a duty of care towards their students and must take reasonable steps to prevent harm. In this case, Mr. Sothi was aware of the bullying but failed to intervene, stating that 'boys will be boys' and encouraging Azri to be brave. This can be seen as a breach of the duty of care owed by the school. The application involves analyzing the facts and applying the rule. Mr. Sothi's inaction allowed the bullying to continue, leading to Azri attempting to harm himself. The parents can argue that had the school taken appropriate action, Azri would not have been driven to such extremes. Therefore, the parents may have a valid claim of negligence against Mr. Sothi and the school.
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