The combining forms or terms that literally mean" caricature" are cost/ o and pleuro- 8.
The combining word form that refers to the" chine, vertebral column, and/ or backbone" is rachi/ o- and spondyl/o. Cost/ o- Cost/ o is deduced from the Latin word" costa," which means caricature. Cost/ o is generally used in medical language to relate to the caricatures, as well as to structures or conditions related to the caricatures, similar as the costal cartilage, costochondritis( inflammation of the cartilage that connects the caricatures to the sternum), and costovertebral joints( joints between the caricatures and the chines).
Pleur/ o- Pleur/ o is deduced from the Greek word" pleura," which means caricature or side. Although it's primarily used to relate to the pleura, which is the thin membrane that lines the lungs and the casket depression, pleur/ o is also used to describe structures or conditions.
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which body activity would be most affected if a patient lacked an adequate number of erythrocytes (anemia)? which body activity would be most affected if a patient lacked an adequate number of erythrocytes (anemia)? immune response hormone transport clotting oxygen transport
While erythrocytes do play a role in other body functions, such as immune response and hormone transport, their primary function is to transport oxygen, making oxygen transport the body activity that would be most affected by anemia.
What is Anemia?
Anemia is a medical condition in which the body lacks a sufficient number of healthy red blood cells (erythrocytes) or hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells.
There are many different types of anemia, each with their own causes and symptoms. Common causes of anemia include iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, chronic diseases, genetic disorders, and blood loss.
If a patient lacked an adequate number of erythrocytes (anemia), the body activity that would be most affected is oxygen transport. Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells, are specialized cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and remove carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin, the protein in erythrocytes that carries oxygen. As a result, the body's ability to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, which can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, weakness, and other symptoms.
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Which of the statements is a simplified equation for cellular respiration? a.glucose + oxygen =carbon dioxide + water. b. lipid + water=fatty acids + carbon dioxide c.carbon dioxide + water + light =glucose + oxygen d.glucose + nitrogen carbon monoxide + water
The simplified equation for cellular respiration is:
glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
Therefore, the statement that represents a simplified equation for cellular respiration is A.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It is a metabolic process that occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.
The process of cellular respiration can be divided into three main stages:
Glycolysis: The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis, which takes place in the cytoplasm. In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, and a small amount of ATP is produced.
Krebs cycle: The second stage of cellular respiration is the Krebs cycle, which takes place in the mitochondria. In the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide, and more ATP is produced.
Electron transport chain: The final stage of cellular respiration is the electron transport chain, which also takes place in the mitochondria. In the electron transport chain, electrons from the Krebs cycle are used to produce a large amount of ATP.
Overall, cellular respiration produces a net gain of 36-38 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose. The process of cellular respiration is essential for providing cells with the energy they need to carry out their functions and is an important part of the metabolism of all living organisms.
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What are the 3 major muscles of the hip?
The three major muscles of the hip are: Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, and Iliopsoas.
The hip joint is surrounded by a number of muscles that help to control movement and provide stability to the joint.
Gluteus maximus: The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial of the three major hip muscles. It forms the buttocks and is responsible for hip extension, which involves moving the thigh behind the body.
Gluteus medius: The gluteus medius is a broad, thick muscle that is located on the lateral surface of the hip. It is responsible for hip abduction, which involves moving the thigh away from the body.
Iliopsoas: The iliopsoas is a combination of two muscles, the iliacus and the psoas, that work together to flex the hip joint. The iliacus originates on the iliac crest of the pelvis and the psoas originates on the lumbar vertebrae. The two muscles join together and insert on the femur, or thigh bone.
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Heyy i need your help pleasee
Classify the following organs or organisms into two groups, those that are autotrophic
and those that are heterotrophic: human - mushroom - apple tree - apple - root - cactus
- jellyfish - leaf
Answer:
Autotrophic: Apple tree, Leaf
Heterotrophic: Human, Mushroom, Apple, Root, Cactus, Jellyfish
Explanation:
Autotrophic organisms are able to produce their own food using energy from the sun, water, and carbon dioxide, through the process of photosynthesis. In contrast, heterotrophic organisms cannot produce their own food, and instead must obtain nutrients and energy from other sources, such as other organisms or organic matter.
Answer:
Autotrophic: Apple tree, Cactus, Leaf
Heterotrophic: Human, Mushroom, Apple, Root, Jellyfish
darwin knew how heredity worked. true or false
Darwin knew how heredity worked - False. Darwin proposed the idea of "pangenesis," which suggested that hereditary particles from all parts of the body come together to form gametes, or reproductive cells, and are passed down to offspring. This idea was later discredited by experimental evidence.
While Charles Darwin made many important contributions to the field of biology and the theory of evolution, he did not understand how heredity worked in the way we understand it today. In fact, the mechanism of heredity was not well understood during Darwin's time, and it was not until the early 20th century that the science of genetics began to take shape.
Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection to explain how species evolve over time, but he did not have a clear understanding of how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. In his book "The Origin of Species,"
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All organisms require an influx of substances from their habitat to meet there.... needs for chemical elements and energy.
Yes, that is correct. All living organisms require an influx of substances from their environment or habitat to meet their needs for chemical elements and energy
What is Energy?
Energy is a fundamental concept in physics that refers to the capacity of a system to do work. It can be defined as the ability to cause a change or to exert a force over a distance.
Living organisms require a variety of chemical elements, such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, which are used to build organic molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules are essential for life processes such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism.
Organisms also require energy to carry out these processes, which is obtained through the breakdown of organic molecules such as glucose, which is produced through photosynthesis in autotrophic organisms or obtained from the diet in heterotrophic organisms.
The ability of an organism to obtain the necessary elements and energy from its environment is a critical factor in determining its survival and success. Different types of organisms have evolved a variety of strategies for obtaining these resources, ranging from photosynthesis in plants to predation in carnivorous animals. The study of how organisms interact with their environment to obtain the resources necessary for life is known as ecology.
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akin to urban legends, there are curious genetics legends - things like eye color being determined by one gene, with a brown eye allele being completely dominant to blue. the problem comes when simple myth meets the complex reality of how eye color and many other traits are transmitted. why is the inheritance of so many traits difficult to explain using only mendel's view of genetics? view available hint(s)for part a akin to urban legends, there are curious genetics legends - things like eye color being determined by one gene, with a brown eye allele being completely dominant to blue. the problem comes when simple myth meets the complex reality of how eye color and many other traits are transmitted. why is the inheritance of so many traits difficult to explain using only mendel's view of genetics? failures in the predictive power of mendel's ideas about inheritance are artifacts that reflect our incomplete understanding of the organisms under study. mendel worked with peas, not humans, and the genetic principles that operate in a simple organism such as a pea plant cannot be applied to an organism as complex as a human. mendel was correct for the traits he investigated, but his principles must be extended (not discarded) to explain many more complex patterns of inheritance. mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment apply only in a limited set of cases in sexually reproducing organisms.
Mendel was correct for the traits he investigated , while his principles must be extended to explain many more complex patterns of inheritance .
What is Mendel's Law of Inheritance ?The procedure by which a child inherits genetic information from a parent is known as inheritance.
Dominance Law : The first law of inheritance is often known as Mendel's law. Only the dominant trait in the phenotypic will be passed down to hybrid offspring, in accordance with the law of dominance.
The Segregationist Legislation : According to the law of segregation, two copies of each hereditary factor segregate during gamete development so that offspring inherit one element from each parent.
Law of Independent Assortment : The law of independent assortment states that a pair of traits segregates independently of another pair during gamete formation.
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Can someone help me with this Biology assignment question? I'm confused and I'm unsure on how to use the instructions provided to solve the problem. - Thank you
Continue reading to learn more in brief. Guidelines for writing biology assignments quickly: Biology is a broad discipline, thus it covers a variety of topics. Create an outline. Look for relevant sources. original investigation.
Correctly comprehend the assignment; proofread; and Avoid typical mistakes, seek outside assistance. Help with Biology Homework: 8 Steps to Success Recognize the assignment. Draw up an outline. original investigation. Look for reliable sources. Typical errors to avoid. Arrangement of the assignment. Proofread the assignment; seek outside assistance. Questions can summarise, stress, review, or restate the key points. Questions help students think critically and creatively while also eliciting conversation and revealing their ways of thinking. Questions assist pupils remember information by putting in words ideas that could not otherwise be expressed.
(Can someone help me with this Biology assignment question?)
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The opposite of this reaction is pupillary which is accomplished when the muscles contracts
Miosis is the opposite of mydriasis, which causes your eyes' black centres to enlarge dramatically. The size of the pupils is normally equal.
They narrow in reaction to direct illumination (direct response) and the opposite eye's illumination (consensual response). Darkness causes the pupil to enlarge. The pupil is constricted by the pupillary light reflex in reaction to light, and this is done by innervating the iris sphincter muscle. Myosis, also known as miosis, is the severe constriction of the pupil (from the Ancient Greek v (mein) "to close the eyes").
Mydriasis, the opposite ailment, causes the pupil to enlarge. In the body, dilatation and constriction are opposing but connected processes. Whereas constriction results in a decrease in material flow by blocking the route, dilatation increases material flow by opening or extending a structure or passageway.
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32. 30 detik1 ptQ. A retrovirus gets its name from teh fact that, when it infects a cell, a retrovirus-injects pieces of its protein coatproduces a DNA copy of its RNAconverts its capsid proteins into RNA
Given that its genetic makeup is single-stranded RNA nucleotides, HIV is categorized as a retrovirus.
Furthermore, once within the infected host cell, the reverse transcriptase enzyme that retroviruses possess has the ability to create a DNA duplicate of their RNA. The virus can enter a cell through a variety of processes, including properly adhering to the cell. For this to happen, the virus needs a suitable protein on its cell surface that can bind to the receptor of the host cell. It considers the viral particle to be harmless after attaching to the cell and releases the virus into the host cell.
After that, the virus releases its genetic material into the cell, where it can multiply by exploiting the host's enzyme system and grow in number. In this way, they moved from one cell to the next.
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All living things require energy to survive. which cell organelle is responsible for generating chemical energy for the cell?
how many atp molecules are produced by one molecule of glucose through cellular respiration?a)2
b) 6
c) 24
d) 36
The cellular respiration cycle is finished by 1 molecule of glucose, which results in the production of 36 ATP molecules.
Sometimes it happens to the NADH and FADH2 molecules produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle
The molecules NADH and FADH2 are produced by the Krebs Cycle and glycolysis, and they are subsequently sent as electrons to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain creates a proton gradient, which ultimately leads to the production of a considerable amount of ATP.
The movement of electrons from NADH and FADH2 along the electron transport chain change as a result of the production of ATP
O2 and electrons from NADH and FADH2 combine during oxidative phosphorylation, and the energy produced by these oxidation/reduction processes is used to drive the creation of ATP from ADP.
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Which of the statements is a simplified equation for cellular respiration? O glucose + oxygen ---> carbon dioxide + waterO lipid + water ---> fatty acids + carbon dioxide O carbon dioxide + water + light ---> glucose + oxygen O glucose + nitrogen ---> carbon monoxide + water
The explanation that is an improved condition for cellular respiration is A: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
Cell breath is the interaction by which cells convert supplements, like glucose, into energy that can be utilized by the cell. A mind-boggling set of biochemical responses happens in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.
The course of cell breath includes the breakdown of glucose through a progression of responses, eventually delivering ATP, the energy money of the phone. The responses associated with cell breath can be partitioned into three fundamental stages: glycolysis, the citrus extract cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
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how many arteries of the body?
Yet, there are more than 20 major arteries in the body, and these arteries subsequently divide into countless smaller arterioles and capillaries. Blood is transported throughout the body by this enormous network.
Each artery has three layers, the innermost of which is smooth. In the human body, there are roughly 20 major arteries. Each artery is composed of three layers: inflexible, thicker, and more muscular tissue. It is bordered with smooth tissue and is separated into three arteries.
Your heart receives its blood from channels called coronary arteries. At the aorta's base, they diverge. the left circumflex artery, the left anterior descending, the left major coronary, and the right coronary artery.
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In whitetail deer, females seldom grow antlers. Which BEST explains why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers? A. Female deer have no need for antlers. B. Male deer are older than female deer. C. Antler growth is controlled by genes. D. Antler growth depends on behavior.
C, antler growth is controlled by genes, is the most accurate explanation for why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers.
The BEST explanation for why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers is that antler growth is controlled by genes. In most deer species, antlers are primarily a secondary sexual characteristic that males use to compete for mates during the breeding season. The presence of antlers in males is largely determined by genetic factors, specifically the presence of testosterone, which is responsible for initiating antler growth.
While female deer may also benefit from antlers in terms of protection or foraging, the selective pressure for antlers is much lower in females compared to males. Thus, females may have evolved to allocate their resources towards other traits that are more advantageous for their survival and reproduction.
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what structure of the leaf transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves?
The two main vascular tissues are phloem, which carries food from of the leaves to all the plant's components, and xylem, which carries water & dissolved minerals from of the roots to the leaves.
Water and nutrients ingested by the roots are transferred to the leaves via stems. The food that the leaves produce then spreads to other areas of the plant. The xylem cells are the ones that carry out this function. They transfer water. Water & dissolved minerals are distributed upward thru the plant by the xylem, from of the roots to the foliage. Food is transported from of the leaves to a roots through the phloem.
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What is broken down into two molecules of blank during glycolysis?
During the glycolysis, glucose will be broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH in the process. It occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
The process of glycolysis involves a series of enzymatic reactions that break down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. The first step is the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate, which is then converted to fructose-6-phosphate. This is followed by a series of reactions that generate ATP and NADH, and eventually, the production of two molecules of pyruvate.
Pyruvate is a key molecule in cellular respiration, and it can be further metabolized in the mitochondria through the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to produce more ATP.
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Carriers are defined as individuals who carry the allele for a given trait without showing the phenotype. What must be the genotype of carriers of the red hair allele: homozygous dominant, heterozygous, or homozygous recessive? How many distinct gamete types can carriers produce?
Carriers are those who "carry the allele for a certain characteristic without showing the phenotype," as the question states.
This implies that heterozygosity is required for all carriers. Since that red hair is a recessive trait, we'll call it the r allele in lowercase. Brown hair is the predominant characteristic, thus we'll refer to the R allele in capital letters.
If a person had brown hair as their dominant trait, they would be homozygous dominant (RR). That isn't a carrier in the sense of the term.A person with red hair would exhibit the recessive phenotype if they were homozygous recessive (rr). Also, they are not a carrier.Hence, the genotype that is heterozygous is left (Rr). The individual would have brown hair, which is the dominant phenotype, but they only have one r-recessive allele.Learn more about Carriers
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what is one way in which algal blooms cause harm to the environment?
Answer:
in generally one environment causes by harm by naturally and man made
why are all of the fossil taxa from the pliocene in this module called hominins?
The fossil taxa from the pliocene in this module called hominins because they are in the family, Hominidae.
Great apes are a taxonomic own circle of relatives of primates labeled as Hominidae and encompass seven dwelling species in 4 types- chimpanzees and bonobos (Pan), gorillas (Gorilla), orangutans (Pongo), and people (Homo). Hominidae turned into in the beginning the call given to the own circle of relatives of people and their (extinct) near relatives, with the opposite extremely good apes (that is, the orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees) all being positioned in a separate own circle of relatives, the Pongidae. Hominid – the institution including all current and extinct Great Apes (that is, current people, chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans plus all their on the spot ancestors).
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Complete question-
Why are all of the fossil taxa from the Pliocene in this module called hominins?
a. Because they are in the family, Hominidae
b. Because they are in the subfamily, Homininae
c. Because they are in the tribe, Hominini
d. Because they are bipedal.
describe how signal information is transduced into cellular responses in the cytoplasm and nucleus.
With the help of an initial signaling molecule, a growth factor, which sets off a phosphorylation cascade, signal information is translated into cellular responses in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus.
After being phosphorylated, the final kinase in the chain enters the nucleus and activates a transcription factor, a protein that controls the expression of genes. When an extracellular messenger binds to a cell surface receptor, a process known as signal transduction takes place that results in modifications to the cell's biochemistry, cell biology, and gene transcription that enable the cell to react to the information it has just been given.
The signal molecule's attachment to the cell surface receptor is the "signal" in the signal transduction pathway. A sequence of protein-protein interactions convert the information into a signal and transmit it.
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Several temperature-sensitive mutant strains of E. coli display various characteristics. Below are observations regarding DNA replication. Based on these characteristics predict which enzyme is being affected within each strain. Place the name of the relevant enzyme in the blank for each question.
a. Newly synthesized DNA contains many mismatched base pairs.
b. Okazaki fragments accumulate and DNA synthesis is never completed
c. Supercoiled strands are found to remain following replication, which is never completed
1. DNA polymerase 3 and or DNA polymerase 1.
There is no repair from by the DNA polymerase 3 and or DNA polymerase 1
2. DNA ligase.
It helps in linking of the fragments thus the absence of the ligase causes non linking of the okazaki fragments.
3. DNA gyrase.
The absence of the activity of gyrase enzyme will show as there is no opening of the ori regions gyrase helps in the opening of the supercoils.
The following are some of the things that you should know about. Enzymes are necessary for digestion, liver function, and many other things. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme might be harmful to one's health. Enzymes in our blood can also assist healthcare providers in the detection of injuries and disorders.
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Full Question: Several temperature-sensitive mutant strains of E. coli display various characteristics. Below are observations regarding DNA replication. Based on these characteristics predict which enzyme is being affected within each strain. Refer to the table of bacterial DNA replication enzymes (Table 12.4 from DNA Replication Lectures). Note: Place the name of the relevant enzyme in the blank for each question.
Question 1 (1 point) a. Newly synthesized DNA contains many mismatched base pairs.
Question 2 (1 point) b. Okazaki fragments accumulate and DNA synthesis is never completed.
Question 3 (1 point) c. Supercoiled strands are found to remain following replication, which is never completed.
What are the muscles in your legs?
The quadriceps, hamstrings, adductors in the upper leg or thigh, and calves in the lower legs are the major muscular groups in the legs.
These muscle groups are composed of many lesser muscles, and there are additional stabilising muscles that are not included in these groups. Upper limb muscles include the quadriceps and hamstrings. Calf muscles collaborate with other lower limb muscles to help you move your feet.
The anterior compartment of the thigh is made up of three main muscles (actually, two muscles and one muscle group): the pectineus, sartorius, and quadriceps femoris. Furthermore, the iliopsoas muscle terminates in the anterior region.
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how does an abundance of tryptophan inhibit the production of more tryptophan?
Tryptophan suppresses self-production as it builds up by activating a repressor protein, that binds towards the operator and prevents transcription. Tryptophan synthesis enzymes are not produced.
This repressor-tryptophan receptor complex to the trp operator when tryptophan is abundant. Because RNA polymerase cannot bind to this binding, the codon is not transcribed. On the other hand, the operon is translated when tryptophan levels drop because the repressor is unable to bind the operator. It is wasteful to produce the tryptophan-synthesizing enzymes if tryptophan levels are elevated as well as its synthesis is not required because doing so is metabolically expensive. When tryptophan rates are elevated, a corepressor binds the repression protein to a operator sequence, suppressing the trp operon.
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Which of the following statements concerning hormone action is NOT true?
Select one:
a) hormones bring about changes in metabolic activities of cells b) target cells must have receptors for a hormone
c) lipid soluble hormones may directly enter target cells and activate the genes
d) a hormone that attaches to a membrane receptor is termed the first messenger
e) ATP is a common second messenger in target cells
The secondary messengers are usually small protein molecules or ions. ATP is not a common second messenger. So the statement that is not true is Option E.
Hormones are chemical substances produced by different endocrine glands to regulate activities of the body. Hormones are signals that have a significant role in metabolism, homeostasis, and coordination. So they are called the first messengers.
Hormones usually interact with the tissues by interacting with the receptors on the plasma membrane. This activate the production or activation of secondary messengers. Lipid soluble hormones can cross the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane and bring about the gene regulation directly.
As hydrophilic hormones attaches to the receptors, second messengers gets activated and they bring about gene expression. The common second messengers are small protein molecules like cyclic AMP and ions like Ca²⁺.
So the statement that is not true is option E.
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1. which factors are likely to lead to a decrease in membrane fluidity?
Temperature, cholesterol, as well as the type of fatty acids found in the phospholipids that make up the cell membrane are the three main variables that affect how fluid the membrane.
These variables change how the phospholipids interact and coexist, which in turn impacts how fluid the cell membrane is.More specifically, the fluidity of the membrane is influenced by the saturated or unsaturated nature of the fatty acids. No double bonds exist inside the hydrocarbon chain of saturated fatty acids, and they contain the most hydrogen. As there are no double bonds, the membrane is much more rigid and closely packed. Cholesterol has a bidirectional effect on membrane fluidity; at high temperatures, it reduces fluidity, and at low temperatures, it promotes fluidity.
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Which of the following statements is/are correct concerning the importance of One Health in Global Health? their can be one answer or more than one! will mark brainlist if correct!!!!!!!!!!!! I MEANT TO PUT THIS UNDER HEALTH
A. The so called weak spot in the cycle of transmission of a zoonotic infection is always at the human level
B. Vaccinating humans is more cost-effective for tackling zoonotic diseases such as rabies or MERS-CoV
C. One Health brings vets and zoologists more prominently to the Global Health arena
D. The One Health approach is key to address Global Health challenges at the human-animal-ecosystem interface such as emerging zoonotic diseases
E. Epidemiological investigations based on the One Health approach analyse comprehensively the cycle of transmission of an infection to identify the so called weak spot of the system
B, D, and E are correct concerning the importance of One Health in Global Health.
What is Global Health?Global health is a field of health focused on improving the health of people worldwide. It looks at the health of populations and how health systems work, paying special attention to the most vulnerable populations. It examines how global issues such as poverty, disease, environmental degradation, and international conflict affect the health of people. Global health looks at how different cultures and countries approach health, how health problems are addressed, and how health systems are developed, funded, and improved.
Vaccinating humans is more cost-effective for tackling zoonotic diseases such as rabies or MERS-CoV. The One Health approach is key to address Global Health challenges at the human-animal-ecosystem interface such as emerging zoonotic diseases. Epidemiological investigations based on the One Health approach analyse comprehensively the cycle of transmission of an infection to identify the so called weak spot of the system.
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What are the similarities and differences between the lactase persistence mutations found in African populations and the ones found in European populations? (Consider, for example, type of mutation, location, function.)
Lactase persistence is a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, the sugar in milk, into adulthood. The mutations that lead to lactase persistence are found in different populations worldwide, including in African and European populations.
The lactase persistence mutations found in African and European populations are similar in that they both involve changes in the regulatory region of the LCT gene, which controls the production of lactase enzymes.
However, the specific type of mutation and location of the mutation differs. The lactase persistence mutation found in African populations is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located 13,910 base pairs upstream of the LCT gene.
In contrast, the mutation found in European populations is a 14,710 base pair insertion located within the same regulatory region. Additionally, the frequency of lactase persistence and the distribution of lactase persistence genotypes differ between African and European populations.
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True/False?under sympathetic activation, the heart rate is increased by the release of the neurotransmitter
True, because the sympathetic nervous system releases norepinephrine
which of these terms applies to an organism with extra sets of chromosomes?
The term that applies to an organism with extra sets of chromosomes is "polyploid".
Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes in their cells. Organisms can become polyploid through different mechanisms such as whole genome duplication, which results in the doubling of the entire genome, or through the hybridization of two different species that have different numbers of chromosomes.
Polyploidy is common in plants, but it can also occur in animals, including humans, although it is generally rare and often associated with genetic disorders. Polyploidy can occur naturally or be induced artificially.
In nature, polyploidy is most common in plants, where it can arise through the fusion of two different species, resulting in a hybrid offspring with a different number of chromosome sets than either parent. It can also occur through errors during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces reproductive cells.
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