The complete set of instructions for our physical and psychological characteristics is called our __________.

The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and the Rorschach are two types of projective tests of personality is the answer.

These tests are known as projective tests because they ask participants to project their inner thoughts, feelings, and experiences onto ambiguous stimuli such as inkblots or pictures. Both the TAT and the Rorschach are used to gain insights into individuals' underlying motives, conflicts, and personality traits. The TAT presents participants with ambiguous pictures and asks them to tell a story about what is happening in each picture. This test is designed to elicit participants' unconscious desires, fears, and motivations, and is often used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat personality disorders.

The Rorschach test, on the other hand, involves showing participants inkblots and asking them to describe what they see. The responses to these inkblots are believed to provide insights into individuals' personality traits, cognitive processes, and emotional states. Both the TAT and the Rorschach have been widely criticized for their lack of reliability and validity. Despite these criticisms, however, many clinicians continue to use these tests as a way of gaining insights into their clients' personalities and mental health.

know more about projective tests

https://brainly.com/question/32145511

#SPJ11

True: A field artillery battery can support an infantry battalion in the defense with Fires and becomes an enabler as it enables the infantry to accomplish its mission.

In military operations, a field artillery battery can provide direct support to an infantry battalion during defensive operations.

The artillery battery can deliver indirect fires, such as artillery shells or rockets, to target enemy positions, disrupt enemy movements, and provide suppressive fire. By doing so, the artillery battery becomes an enabler for the infantry battalion. The artillery's firepower and capabilities support and enhance the infantry's defensive efforts, allowing them to effectively engage the enemy, protect key positions, and accomplish their mission. The coordination and integration of artillery support within the overall defensive plan can significantly enhance the battalion's effectiveness and increase the chances of success in the defense.

Learn more about effectiveness here:

https://brainly.com/question/30694590

#SPJ11

The body’s response to a set of circumstances that induces a change in an individual’s current physiological and/or psychological patterns of functioning forcing the individual to adapt to these changes is called stress.

Stress refers to the human body’s natural response to challenges or changes. Stress may be caused by physical, emotional, or mental factors that disrupt an individual's balance.A natural response to stress is the release of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol into the bloodstream, which trigger a ‘fight or flight’ reaction.

When these hormones are released, the body's senses sharpen, the heart rate increases, the breathing quickens, and the muscles tense up.

These physiological changes help the body prepare to defend itself or escape from danger.In addition to the 'fight or flight' response, the body also releases a hormone called oxytocin, which stimulates social contact, intimacy, and support-seeking.

This hormone counteracts the negative effects of stress and promotes feelings of calm and well-being. It also facilitates cooperation and support-seeking. Thus, the stress response is not only an individual's physiological response but also a social and behavioral response.

Stress has both short-term and long-term effects on individuals, and different individuals may respond to it in various ways.

Therefore, it is important to learn to cope with stress in a healthy and constructive way to maintain overall well-being.

Know more about Stress here,

https://brainly.com/question/31366817

#SPJ11

When a person is so committed to their party that they put the interests of the party over other interests and commitments, that person would be considered a partisan.

A partisan is a fervent, sometimes ideological, supporter of a specific party, cause, faction, or person. Partisans may be described as biased or prejudiced, as well as motivated by interest, party, or idealism.A partisan person is someone who is fiercely devoted to a cause, a group, or an individual. Partisans are passionate about what they believe in and work tirelessly to promote their cause.

Their party loyalties come first, and they prioritize the party's interests over other commitments or personal interests. Partisans are also known for being highly politically involved and invested in the political process. They can be very active in local and national politics, participating in campaigns, rallies, and other political events.

Learn more about Partisans

https://brainly.com/question/32493528

#SPJ11

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the legal authority that may make evidence inadmissible, even though the U.S. Supreme Court has held that the police do not have to inform the defendant that they are free to go prior to obtaining consent to search.

According to the Fourth Amendment, agreement to a search must be freely granted and not the product of coercion or pressure. Individuals are shielded from arbitrary government searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution. It mandates that all searches and seizures be carried out either with a warrant that has been granted based on a finding of reasonable cause or under the authority of a recognized waiver.

Learn more about Amendment and Constitution here:

https://brainly.com/question/13866004

#SPJ4

Today, most people go through puberty earlier than they did 100 years ago, but they tend to stay in school longer.

Over the past century, there has been a noticeable trend of earlier puberty onset among most individuals, accompanied by an increase in the duration of formal education. Advances in nutrition, healthcare, and overall living conditions have contributed to improved health and well-being, resulting in the early onset of puberty.

However, societal changes, such as the increased importance placed on education and the demand for higher levels of knowledge and skills, have led to extended periods of formal schooling. As a result, individuals are experiencing the physical and hormonal changes of puberty earlier, while also staying in school for longer durations to meet the educational requirements and qualifications necessary for a successful future.

Learn more about puberty here:

https://brainly.com/question/28344870

#SPJ4

After about 8 months, children are more likely to exhibit tears and distress when encountering new people. This behavior is known as stranger anxiety and is a normal developmental response in infants.

Stranger anxiety is a common and expected behavior that emerges in infants around 8 months of age. It is characterized by a heightened emotional response, typically tears and distress, when confronted with unfamiliar individuals. This reaction reflects the infant's growing awareness of their social environment and the ability to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar faces.

During this stage of development, infants become more attached to their primary caregivers and develop a sense of familiarity and security with them. As a result, they may show fear or discomfort when faced with strangers or unfamiliar people who do not fit their existing schema of familiar faces. Stranger anxiety serves as a protective mechanism, signaling to the infant and their caregivers that caution should be exercised in new social interactions.

Over time, as infants continue to develop socially and cognitively, they typically outgrow or decrease their stranger anxiety. As they become more adept at recognizing and categorizing familiar faces, their anxiety response to strangers diminishes, and they gradually become more comfortable in unfamiliar social situations.

Learn more about stranger anxiety, below:

https://brainly.com/question/32548792

#SPJ11

Primary Fusion Centers: has the highest priority for the allocation of available federal resources

Federal resources for fusion centers are not allocated based on type priority. Resource distribution depends on region needs, threats, and national security strategy.

Fusion centers are info-sharing hubs that improve intelligence sharing for counterterrorism and safety concerns. These centers focus on counterterrorism, cybercrime, organized crime, or natural disasters at state, local, tribal, and territorial levels.

Learn more about    federal resources from

https://brainly.com/question/12412212

#SPJ4

The fusion center that has the highest priority for the allocation of available federal resources is the state and major urban area fusion centers (SMUAs).

State and major urban area fusion centers (SMUAs) have the highest priority for the allocation of available federal resources.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) fund most fusion centers.

The federal government has created many SMUAs throughout the United States as part of the federal grant program, with the purpose of disseminating valuable information to local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies in order to prevent terrorism and crime.

SMUAs serve as the focal point for the receipt, analysis, gathering, and sharing of criminal intelligence among public safety organizations.

They may also work with other agencies to identify and combat potential threats.

Learn more about federal resources from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/12748073

#SPJ11

Based on the provided information, your behavior is predicted by the cognitive dissonance theory.

The behavior that is predicted by the cognitive dissonance theory in the given situation is the "change of attitude" or "change of beliefs" which results in inconsistency in thoughts, attitudes, and behavior. Cognitive Dissonance Theory was introduced by Festinger in 1957.

This theory suggests that when someone experiences psychological discomfort or dissonance as a result of holding two or more conflicting ideas or beliefs, they are motivated to reduce that discomfort through various means, such as changing their beliefs or justifying their actions. In this given situation, the behavior that is predicted by the Cognitive Dissonance theory is the "change of attitude."

Initially, the person refuses to help when asked by a friend to outline all the study notes for every chapter of the textbook to aid her in studying for a final exam. However, later, the person agrees to help when the friend asks to outline notes for two chapters. Feeling guilty, the person's attitude changed towards helping the friend which is predicted by the Cognitive Dissonance theory.

Learn more about Cognitive dissonance:

https://brainly.com/question/29727729

#SPJ11

The correct answer is e. skeptics. According to Everett Rogers, diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated throughout a social system over time. Option e is the correct answer.

He divided adopters into five groups: innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. Geoffrey Moore, on the other hand, divided adopters into five categories in his "Crossing the Chasm" model, which describes the challenges faced by disruptive technology companies when attempting to move beyond the early adopter stage. Visionaries, pragmatists, conservatives, and liberals are all categories that are included in his model. Each group has distinct characteristics that influence the adoption of disruptive technologies.

Visionaries are individuals or organizations that have a strong drive and vision for new technology and are willing to take significant risks to get it. Pragmatists are a group that makes up the majority of the market and is interested in a product's potential for efficiency, ROI, and usefulness. Conservatives are often large organizations that are reluctant to adopt new technology and prefer to wait and see how it performs. Liberals, on the other hand, are a small group of early adopters who have a specific interest in new technology. Therefore, the answer is option e. skeptics, which is not a category in Geoffrey Moore's "Crossing the Chasm" model.

know more about skeptics

https://brainly.com/question/1300159

#SPJ11

Jeremy has been diagnosed with Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD) due in part to his IQ being well below the national average. This diagnosis is based on the medical model of psychological disorders.

The medical model is a biomedical approach to psychological disorders. This model argues that psychological disorders have a physical basis in the body. Therefore, psychological disorders can be diagnosed and treated as medical conditions.The medical model is the most widely used model of psychological disorders in Western medicine. It is employed in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders, including IDD.

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD) is a psychological disorder characterized by impaired intellectual functioning. This condition is usually accompanied by difficulties with communication, social interactions, and daily living skills.IDD is diagnosed when an individual’s intelligence quotient (IQ) is well below the national average (IQ of 100). Most people with IDD have an IQ of below 70

Learn more about Development Disorder here:

https://brainly.com/question/5126369

#SPJ11

According to interpersonal theorists, certain people have a significant need for other people's acceptance and support, but they also have a trait called rejection sensitivity that makes them susceptible to taking rejection personally. Rumination, which is the propensity to repeatedly reflect on unpleasant events and emotions, may result from this.

Rumination, according to Nolen-Hoeksema's (1998) Response Styles Theory, is the focused attention on one's pain's symptoms as well as its possible causes and consequences rather than its treatments. Since it has been supported by research, the Response Styles Theory is the most widely accepted theory of rumination. However, other definitions of rumination have been offered by other theories.

For instance, rumination is not viewed as a reaction to a mental state but rather as a "response to failure to progress satisfactorily towards a goal" in the Goal Proceed Theory. Even if there is disagreement about how to evaluate them, ruminating and worrying are therefore associated with anxiety and other negative emotional states.

Learn more about Rumination Here:

brainly.com/question/22279261

#SPJ4

Nick tends to feel sleepy around 10 p.m. every evening and wakes up at 6 a.m. every morning without an alarm clock. That is because his circadian rhythm controls his sleep/wake cycle.

The 24-hour internal clock in our brains known as the circadian rhythm controls cycles of alertness and slumber by adapting to variations in environmental light. The rotation of the Earth's axis has an impact on both our physiology and behavior.

An oscillation that occurs naturally and repeats every about 24 hours is known as a circadian rhythm, or circadian cycle. Circadian rhythms can be used to describe any internal or environmental response by an organism.

If adults adopt healthy habits, their circadian rhythms should be rather stable. If kids maintain a fairly regular routine and aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, their bedtimes and wake times should remain constant.

Learn more about Circadian Rhythm here:

https://brainly.com/question/31022861

#SPJ4

According to Giles' The Body is Not an Apology, one of the most significant and problematic pressures of ableism is "the pressure to be ‘normal’".

The author of The Body is Not an Apology, Sonya Renee Taylor, defines the term 'Ableism' as discrimination against people with disabilities or those who are perceived to have disabilities. According to her, ableism is an attempt to measure the worth of individuals based on their ability to meet the "standards of normalcy."One of the most significant and problematic pressures of ableism is "the pressure to be normal."This pressure is a way for ableism to preserve itself and to encourage people with disabilities to hide their disabilities, to pretend that they are not different, to conform to the society's definition of normal, and to maintain their unspoken inferiority.

In order to counter this, Taylor suggests a radical approach of self-love and appreciation for oneself, including one's unique and different abilities, in which one celebrates and embraces the body.

Learn more about Giles:

https://brainly.com/question/31877579

#SPJ11

Shaw and McKay emphasized three characteristics of communities with high rates of Delinquency: racial and ethnic diversity, poverty, and the fluctuation of the population

Delinquency is a term normally utilized in scholastic writing for alluding to a serious a criminal youngster offense, in spite of the fact that its exact definition can fluctuate as per the neighborhood locale.

Neighborhoods with high rates of criminal activity were characterized by three factors:

1. Poverty: a lack of resources or prosperity financially.

2. Populace turnover: Also known as residential instability, it is frequently measured as the proportion of the population that did not previously live in the area five years ago.

3. Diverse racial and ethnic groups: refers to a mix of various ethnic and racial groups in a particular region.

At the point when an individual veers off from the typical course of his public activity his way of behaving is named as 'delinquent'. In other words, a juvenile may be considered a juvenile delinquent if his or her actions pose a threat to society and to himself.

To know more about Delinquency,

brainly.com/question/26155959

#SPJ4

Among the presidents remembered for rising to challenges and benefiting from circumstance while in office are Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

For his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt is well known. In difficult circumstances, he showed tremendous leadership by putting the New Deal programs into action to address the economic crisis and mobilizing the country for the war.

During one of the most important and difficult times in American history, the American Civil War, Abraham Lincoln served as president. In addition to preserving the Union and promoting the abolition of slavery, he led the country through the crisis.

Learn more about Franklin D. Roosevelt  here:

https://brainly.com/question/24296642

#SPJ4

After the attacks on the United States in 2001, people were more likely to judge flying as being unsafe. This illustrates the: heuristic.

The statement highlights the phenomenon of the availability heuristic. The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias where people make judgments or decisions based on the ease with which relevant examples or instances come to mind.

In this case, the terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, commonly known as 9/11, had a significant impact on people's perception of safety when it comes to flying.

The vivid and highly publicized nature of the attacks made them easily accessible in people's minds. As a result, individuals were more likely to rely on this readily available information to assess the safety of flying.

The emotional intensity and extensive media coverage of the attacks created a salient and memorable event, increasing its availability in people's mental processes.

Consequently, people tended to overestimate the likelihood of a similar event occurring during air travel. Even though statistically, flying has been proven to be one of the safest modes of transportation, the availability heuristic led individuals to rely on the vividness and accessibility of the 9/11 attacks to judge flying as unsafe.

It is important to recognize and understand the impact of cognitive biases like the availability heuristic in order to make more accurate assessments and decisions based on objective information rather than relying solely on the ease of recalling vivid events.

For more questions on: heuristic

https://brainly.com/question/31067066

#SPJ8

Epistemology is the study of the origin, nature, and methods, as well as the limits, of knowledge. It is a framework for describing and conceptualizing what is being observed and experienced.

The area of philosophy that deals with knowledge is called epistemology, or the theory of knowledge. Along with other important subfields of philosophy, such as ethics and logic, epistemology is regarded as a major one.

According to epistemology, there are four basic sources of knowledge: intuition, experience, divine revelation, and logic and reason. These have an impact on how instruction, comprehension, and learning occur in the classroom.

To learn more on epistemology, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31562337

#SPJ4

The Salim's belief that stimuli trigger a general state of physiological arousal that becomes interpreted as a specific emotion adheres to the James-Lange theory of emotion.

This theory, developed by William James and Carl Lange, suggests that the perception of a stimulus elicits specific physiological responses in the body. These physiological responses result in specific emotions.What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are a result of our physiological responses to external stimuli.

The theory states that specific stimuli produce specific physiological responses, which then elicit specific emotions.For example, when someone sees a snake, the James-Lange theory suggests that their physiological response, such as increased heart rate and sweating, causes the emotion of fear. The theory suggests that emotions are a result of our physiological responses, rather than the other way around.What does this theory suggest?

The James-Lange theory suggests that different emotional experiences are the result of different physiological responses to stimuli. For example, the physiological response to a dangerous situation is different from the response to a happy situation. Therefore, the James-Lange theory suggests that different emotions are caused by different physiological responses.What are some criticisms of this theory?The James-Lange theory has been criticized for a number of reasons. One criticism is that it oversimplifies the relationship between physiological responses and emotions. Some researchers argue that physiological responses can occur without producing an emotional experience, and that emotions can be produced without physiological responses.

Another criticism of the theory is that it suggests that emotions are automatic and involuntary responses to stimuli. Some researchers argue that emotions are more complex and involve cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, and attention.In conclusion, Salim's belief that stimuli trigger a general state of physiological arousal that becomes interpreted as a specific emotion adheres to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which suggests that emotions are a result of our physiological responses to external stimuli. The theory states that specific stimuli produce specific physiological responses, which then elicit specific emotions.

Learn more about arousal here,

https://brainly.com/question/29741835

#SPJ11

The type of study that you have performed by observing police activity in your city for one week is known as an observational study. In an observational study, researchers or individuals observe and record data without intervening or manipulating any variables.

The purpose is to gather information and describe the observed phenomena or behaviors.

In this case, you have conducted an observational study by closely observing and documenting the police activity in your city over the course of a week. This could involve noting the frequency of police presence, types of incidents or calls they respond to, their interactions with the public, their enforcement strategies, or any other relevant observations.

By collecting and analyzing this data, you can gain insights into the patterns, practices, and dynamics of police activity in your city during that specific timeframe.

Observational studies are valuable for providing firsthand information about real-world phenomena and can contribute to a better understanding of a particular topic or issue.

However, it's important to note that observational studies have limitations, such as potential observer bias or the inability to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

To know more about observational study refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/28191144

#SPJ11

The concept was called "cultural evolution" and two of its early proponents were English anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor and American anthropologists Lewis Henry Morgan.

They proposed that all cultures would naturally progress through the following stages: savagery, barbarism, and civilization. According to this idea, all societies would eventually reach the pinnacle of civilization with Western European societies as the exemplar.

However, this theory has been widely criticized for its ethnocentrism and failure to recognize the complexity and diversity of cultures throughout history. Nowadays, cultural evolution theories are much more nuanced and multidimensional, taking into account the unique circumstances and contexts of different cultures.

To know more about anthropologists visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30359602

#SPJ4

The answer requires information about the specific political cartoons referenced, which has not been provided. Therefore, it is not possible to generate a summary or provide an explanation without knowing the content and context of the cartoons.

Without the specific political cartoons to reference, it is not possible to determine the idea that Nast is trying not to express. Thomas Nast was a prominent political cartoonist known for his satirical illustrations during the 19th century. His cartoons often conveyed political commentary and social critique.

To understand the idea he may be avoiding expressing, it is necessary to analyze the content, symbols, and context of the cartoons in question. Each cartoon would have a specific message or intention, which can vary depending on the historical and political context.

Therefore, without access to the cartoons referenced, it is not possible to provide an explanation or discuss the specific idea that Nast may be avoiding expressing in the political cartoons.

Learn more about critique here :

https://brainly.com/question/13083613

#SPJ11

Unlawful pressure brought to bear on a person, causing them to perform an act that they would not otherwise perform, is known as "coercion."

Coercion involves the use of threats, manipulation, or force to compel someone to act against their will or judgment. It can take various forms, such as physical intimidation, emotional manipulation, blackmail, or extortion. Coercion aims to undermine an individual's autonomy and free choice by creating a sense of fear, vulnerability, or harm if they do not comply with the demands or wishes of the coercer.

This abusive tactic can have severe psychological and emotional consequences for the victim, as it violates their rights, personal boundaries, and sense of agency. Coercion is recognized as a violation of ethical standards and often constitutes a criminal offense, highlighting the importance of legal protections and interventions to prevent and address such situations.

To know more about coercion click here

brainly.com/question/28833648

#SPJ11

The statement that best aligns with the themes presented in Parmenides' metaphysics is:

b.) The world of reality and the world of appearances contradict one another.

Parmenides, a pre-Socratic philosopher, proposed a metaphysical theory that distinguished between the world of reality (what truly exists) and the world of appearances (the deceptive realm of sensory perception). According to Parmenides, the world of reality is unchanging, eternal, and characterized by unity, while the world of appearances is subject to change, illusion, and contradiction.

Parmenides argued that the true nature of reality could not be apprehended through the senses, as the senses are fallible and deceptive. Instead, he emphasized the importance of reason and rational thought in understanding the immutable reality that underlies the changing appearances. Parmenides believed in the existence of a single, unchanging, and indivisible reality that he referred to as "Being" or "the One."

Therefore, option b.) is the most accurate statement that reflects the themes presented in Parmenides' metaphysics. It highlights the distinction and contradiction between the realm of unchanging reality and the realm of changing appearances perceived through the senses.

To know more about Parmenides' metaphysics click this link -

brainly.com/question/30709843

#SPJ11

When God gave the Law of Moses, the many legal restrictions centered around marriage were meant as a way to protect against the effects of sin.

The Law of Moses refers to the set of laws and instructions that God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai, according to the Jewish and Christian religions. These laws and commands are commonly known as the Ten Commandments and form the basis of the ethical and moral principles of both religions.Marriage restrictions in the Law of MosesThe Law of Moses included various restrictions on marriage, such as prohibiting marriage between close relatives, forbidding adultery, and requiring men to marry their brother's widow to continue their family line. These restrictions were intended to protect against the effects of sin, which included the risk of disease, incest, and other forms of sexual immorality.In conclusion, when God gave the Law of Moses, the many legal restrictions centered around marriage were meant as a way to protect against the effects of sin. The restrictions aimed to promote moral and ethical behavior, protect against physical and psychological harm, and ensure that families and communities would flourish.  

Learn more on God here:

brainly.com/question/13678517

#SPJ11

As said, Kant's philosophy does not explicitly specify the rule that allows breaking a commitment.

According to the given statement, Kant's philosophy does not clearly mention the principle that permits breaking a commitment. However, the basic ideas of Kant's deontological ethical system also referred to as his ethical system are moral duty and fundamental moral principles.

Promises are viewed as morally obligatory in Kantian ethics because they are founded on the idea of respecting the autonomy and reason of others. Because breaking a promise would damage trust, contravene the idea of treating others as ends in themselves, and go against the categorical imperative, Kant contends that people have a moral duty to honor their promises.

Learn more on principle of promise here: https://brainly.com/question/29315624

#SPJ4

The statement "the difference in your response to the message is due to your egocentrism" is true.

Egocentrism is the inability to see things from another person's point of view. This means that you only see things through your own perspective. Egocentrism affects the way you communicate, interpret information, and relate to others. In the scenario given above, you dismiss your mother's advice because you don't believe she has much experience with the topic.

This is a reflection of your egocentrism, because you are only seeing things from your own perspective. However, when your professor gives you the same advice, you listen carefully because you view your professor as an authority figure with more experience and knowledge than your mother.

This again is due to your egocentrism as you are not valuing your mother's advice just because she doesn't hold the position of a professor but only a mother.

Learn more about egocentrism https://brainly.com/question/30636969

#SPJ11

Compared to participants who thought he was white, believed that Mark: showed less hustle and performed worse overall but still played a savvier game. The correct option is d.

The study mentioned examines the influence of racial stereotypes on perceptions of athletic performance. Participants were exposed to a play-by-play account of a basketball game and were led to believe that one player, Mark, was either black or white. The results indicated that participants who believed Mark was black tended to hold biased perceptions about his performance.

Option d suggests that participants who thought Mark was black perceived him as showing less hustle and performing worse overall. However, they still believed that he played a savvier game. This response aligns with the findings of the study, where racial stereotypes influenced perceptions of athleticism and performance.

The perception of Mark as being less motivated or exerting less effort (showing less hustle) but still possessing strategic skills (playing a savvier game) reflects the bias and stereotype associated with black athletes.

Thus, option d accurately summarizes the belief held by participants who thought Mark was black based on the study's findings. The correct option is d.

To know more about hustle, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24098230#

#SPJ11

The circumstances given indicate that the person has developed tolerance.

Tolerance refers to the decreased effectiveness of a substance after extended usage. It is the reason why people develop dependence on drugs or other substances. A person is said to be tolerant to a substance if he or she experiences less of an effect than before after taking the same amount of it. As a result, they have to increase the dosage of the substance to get the same effect as before.

Sometimes a person may be physically dependent on a drug or substance and experience withdrawal symptoms if they suddenly stop taking it. This physical dependence is caused by the way that the body adapts to the respence of the substance over time.Therefore, the individual has developed tolerance due to the long-term use of the drug.

Learn more about tolerance

https://brainly.com/question/30478622

#SPJ11

The commercial traveler exception allows: compensation earned by nonresidents within the US to be treated as sourced outside the US under certain circumstances. So option a is correct

The commercial traveler exception is a set of rules that enables a nonresident alien (NRA) conducting business in the United States to avoid being taxed on some income earned there. The nonresident is not required to report the income on his or her tax return if the trip to the US is less than 90 days, the NRA is from a country that has an income tax treaty with the US, and the income is not connected with a US business or is connected with a US business, but the income is derived from foreign sources.

For instance, a company outside of the United States has a contract with an American company to deliver goods. The agreement is to pay the nonresident for its services, and the nonresident sends a representative to the United States to deliver the goods. As long as the representative is in the US for fewer than 90 days and the goods are supplied outside the US, the nonresident does not have to pay US taxes on that income.

Learn more about commercial traveler

https://brainly.com/question/21963980

#SPJ11