The cost of equity for a firm is 20%. If the real interest rate is 5%, the inflation premium is 3%, and the market risk premium is 2%, what is the investment risk premium for the Firm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 10%

Explanation:

Investment risk premium is used to determine the returns an investor makes in excess of real interest rates, inflation and the market return;

= Cost of Equity - Real interest rate - Inflation premium - Market risk premium

= 20% - 5% - 3% - 2%

= 10%


Related Questions

On June 1, 2021, Emmet Property Management entered into a 2-year contract to oversee leasing and maintenance for an apartment building. The contract starts on July 1, 2021. Under the terms of the contract, Emmet will be paid a fixed fee of $54,000 per year and will receive an additional 10% of the fixed fee at the end of each year provided that building occupancy exceeds 80%. Emmet estimates a 20% chance it will exceed the occupancy threshold, and concludes the revenue recognition over time is appropriate for this contract. Assume Emmet estimates variable consideration as the most likely amount. How much revenue should Emmet recognize on this contract in 2021? Multiple Choice $27,540 $54,000 $30,750 $27,000

Answers

Answer:

$27,540

Explanation:

Expected amount = Possible amount into probability

Expected amount = ($54,000*80%) + ($54,000+10%)*20%

Expected amount = $43,200 + ($54,000+$5,400)*20%

Expected amount = $43,200 + $59,400*20%

Expected amount = $43,200 + $11,880

Expected amount = $55,080

Revenue to be recognized on this contract in 2021 = $55,080 * 6/12 = $27,540.

For a nondividend-paying stock, you are given: i) The current stock price is 40 ii) At the end of the month the stock price will be either 42 or 38 Assume that the continuously compounded risk-free interest rate is 0.08 Given that the price of a 39-strike call option with 1 month to maturity is 1.5; what strategy can you use to take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity (if any)

Answers

I wish I could help you but Im doing this so i can ask sum

3. Keim, Inc. manufactures baseball gloves that normally sell for $40 each. Keim currently has 1,000 defective gloves in inventory that have $30 of materials, labor, and overhead assigned to each glove. The defective gloves can either be completely repaired at a cost of $25 per glove or sold as is at a reduced price of $18 per glove. Keim would be better off by: a. $3,000 to sell

Answers

Answer:

selling the defective gloves as they are results in a $3,000 higher gain

Explanation:

the manufacturing costs of the defective gloves should be considered a sunk cost since they cannot be recovered:

alternative 1, sell defective gloves = $18 x 1,000 = $18,000 gain

alternative 2, repair the gloves and sell them at normal price = ($40 - $25) x 1,000 = $15,000 gain

alternative 1 (selling the defective gloves as they are) results in a $3,000 higher gain

You are a manager of the Sweatshirt department at Trends, a clothing manufacturer. Trends plan to produce 25,000 sweatshirts. The sweatshirts will be sold to stores for 16$ each. The cost of manufacturing and marketing each sweatshirt is 10$. How many sweatshirts need to be sold for the company to reach break-even point?

Answers

Answer:

25,000 sweatshirts Sold in stores( markup) : $16 Raw expenses: $10So you have to reach a break even point 10×25000= $250,00016 × 25000= 400,000Hence to break even they must sell at the very least half of their inventory.

Answer: 25,000 sweatshirts

Sold in stores( markup) : $16

Raw expenses: $10

So you have to reach a break even point

10×25000= $250,000

16 × 25000= 400,000

Hence to break even they must sell at the very least half of their inventory.

You own a stock that has an expected return of 15.72 percent and a beta of 1.33. The U.S. Treasury bill is yielding 3.82 percent and the inflation rate is 2.95 percent. What is the expected rate of return on the market

Answers

Answer: expected rate of return on the market=12.77%

Explanation:

Given that

Expected return =15.72 percent

beta =1.33

Risk free rate=3.82 percent

According to the CAPM FORMULA,

Expected return = Risk free rate+ Beta( expected rate of return on market - Risk free rate

15.72% = 3.82 % + 1.33 ( Em - 3.82%)

0.1572=0.0382+ 1.33 Em - 0.050806

0.1572- 0.0382+ 0.050806 = 1.33 Em

0.169806=1.33Em

Em = 0.169806/1.33

=0.12767 x 100

12.767 ≈12.77%

expected rate of return on the market=12.77%

Bramble Corp. sells one product and uses a perpetual inventory system. The beginning inventory consisted of 76 units that cost $18 per unit. During the current month, the company purchased 478 units at $18 each. Sales during the month totaled 362 units for $43 each. What is the cost of goods sold using the LIFO method

Answers

Answer:

$6516

Explanation:

LIFO means last in, first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is sold first.

Total sales in the month was 362 units, this would be taken from the inventory purchased during the month

= 362 x $18 = $6,516

CHAPTER 3: Frank is a friend of yours and works with you at the same company. He is a well-respected and trusted employee. He has two young children and is a leader in his community. You have discovered that Frank has embezzled $3,000 over a period of several years. While this is not much money for such a large company, you suspect that if you don’t report him, the problem may get worse. On the other hand, he has young children, and he has done so much good in the company and the community. If you report him, he may go to prison because your company has an aggressive fraud prosecution policy. Should you report him or are there any other alternatives ways to deal with this problem available to you?

Answers

Answer:

Alternative Ways! (Maybe?)

Explanation:

Depending on the relationship your character has with this Frank, you could pick an alternative way, which would be talking with Frank and discussing why he smuggled the $3,000. If you were to talk to him and convince him to stop stealing this money, he wouldn't get in trouble but hopefully, he would stop stealing from the company.

Hope that helps!

A corporation declares $25 million in net income, $1 million in preferred stock dividends, and $7 million in common stock dividends. By how much will shareholders' equity increase on the balance sheet

Answers

Answer:

$17 million

Explanation:

A corporation declares $25 million as it's net income

The preferred stock dividend is $1 million

The common stock dividend is $5 million

Therefore the amount in which the shareholders stock equity will increase can be calculated as follows

= net income - preferred stock dividend-common stock dividend

= $25 million - $1 million +$7million

= $25 million -$8million

= $17 million

Pharoah Corporation purchased a machine on January 2, 2020, for $3200000. The machine has an estimated 5-year life with no salvage value. The straight-line method of depreciation is being used for financial statement purposes and the following MACRS amounts will be deducted for tax purposes: 2020 $640000 2023 $368000 2021 1024000 2024368000 2022 614400 2025185600 Assuming an income tax rate of 20% for all years, the net deferred tax liability that should be reflected on Pharoah's balance sheet at December 31, 2021 be

Answers

Answer:

$76,800

Explanation:

The computation of the net deferred tax liability is as follows:

Straight line depreciation is

= $3,200,000 ÷ 5

= $640,000

Now

Deferred tax liability for 2021

= ($1,024,000 - $640,000) × 0.20

= $76,800

hence, the net deferred tax liability that should be reflected on Pharoah's balance sheet at December 31, 2021 be $76,800

explain different ways a company is applying management​

Answers

Explanation:

Organizational management is extremely important for conducting business. Managing is the process of measuring, monitoring, organizing, controlling and administering, through these variables it is possible for a company to know its strengths and weaknesses and coordinate them so that it has a greater chance of being competitive and profitable in the market.

Each organization can manage the business in different ways, this will depend on its objectives and organizational structure, the most important is that the management is aligned with a strategic planning that understands the objectives and goals of the organization so that it remains well positioned in the competitive market .

The specific identification method of costing inventories is used when the company sells large quantities of relatively low-cost homogeneous items. physical flow of units cannot be determined. company sells a limited quantity of high-unit cost items. company sells large quantities of relatively low-cost heterogeneous items.

Answers

Answer:

company sells a limited quantity of high-unit cost items.

Explanation:

A specific identification method can be defined as a method used for determining the ending inventories cost.

Basically, this type of method for costing inventories typically involves doing a well-detailed physical count of each goods bought on a specific date or a particular period of time, so as to determine the exact number of goods remaining by the end of the year's inventory. Therefore, each of the goods purchased are tagged with their unit price and any other additional charges.

Hence, the specific identification method of costing inventories is used when the company sells a limited quantity of high-unit cost items.

new cars are normal goods. What will happen to the equilibrium price of new cars if the price of gasoline falls and auto-workers receieve lower wages

Answers

Answer:

Going by the logic that, new cars are normal goods, it is safe to assume that, the price of those cars would fall if it were to be that the price of gasoline falls and as well as the  auto-workers receive lower wages.

This is because, the relation between the two factors are directly proportional to each other.  For example, if the auto-workers wage were $100 per 100 and it was subsequently reduced to $40 per hour, the overhead cost would drastically be reduced.

Explanation:

The interest on the projected benefit obligation component of pension expense:__

a. reflects the incremental borrowing rate of the employer.
b. reflects the rates at which pension benefits could be effectively settled.
c. is the same as the expected return on plan assets.
d. may be stated implicitly or explicitly when reported.

Answers

Answer:

Option b (reflects..................settled) is the right response.

Explanation:

The estimated beneficiary obligation was indeed unwounded by that of the identification of inflation rates through an investment that raises something both PBO reserve as well as the retirement expenditure between each duration. The premium on either the expected advantage commitment portion including its pension cost illustrates the amounts beyond which the pension contributions will indeed be reasonably negotiated.

Any other option is not connected to that case. That's the right choice.

The market price of ABC stock has been very volatile and you think this volatility will continue for several weeks. Thus, you decide to purchase one two-month call option contract on ABC stock with a strike price of $25 and an option price of $1.30. You also purchase one two-month put option on ABC stock with a strike price of $25 and an option price of $.50. What will be your total profit on these positions if the stock price is $25.60 on the day the options expire

Answers

Answer:

-$120

Explanation:

Calculation for What will be your total profit on these positions if the stock price is $25.60 on the day the options expire

Total profit = [1 × 100 × (-$1.30 - 25 + 25.60)] + [1 × 100 × (-$.50)]

Total profit = [1 × 100 × (-$0.70)] + [1 × 100 × (-$.50)]

Total profit =(-$70)+(-$50)

Total profit = -$120

Therefore What will be your total profit on these positions if the stock price is $25.60 on the day the options expire is -$120

A company has a total amount of 15 hours for one specific resource. The upper limit of this resource is 18 (the right-hand side of the constraint). If the access to this resource is increased to 18.01 ________________________. Please choose the option that would best fit the empty space above:

Answers

Answer: A. the company will be willing to pay a different amount for this resource.

Explanation:

The upper limit for the resource was 18 and anything up to 18 would have attracted the same shadow price (price company estimated it was willing to pay for access to this resource).

The access was increased past this limit however to 18.01. The company therefore will now have more access to the resource and so will be willing to pay a different amount for the resource.

Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $14 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 8 percent per year thereafter. If the required return on this stock is 14 percent, what is the current share price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

the current price of the stock is $71.75

Explanation:

The computation of the current stock price is shown below:

Price at year 9 is

= Dividend ÷ (required rate of return - growth rate)

= $14 ÷ (14 - 8%)

= $233.33

Now the current price of the stock is

= Price at year 9 ÷ (1 + required rate of return)^number of years

= $233.33 ÷ (1 + 0.14)^9

= $71.75

Hence, the current price of the stock is $71.75

teh manager of quicki mart convinence sotre which is open 350 days per year sells six cases of duff soda each day 2100 cases per year order cost are 10.00 per order the lead time for an order is four days anual holidng cost are equila to 36 per case the manger typically orders 40 cahses each time she places order. If averege deman for an inventory itme is 250 units per day lead time is 40 days and sfety sotck is 200 units what is the reorder point5

Answers

Answer:

the reorder point is 10,200 cases

Explanation:

The computation of the reorder point is shown below

Reorder Point (ROP) = Average demand during lead time + Safety stock.

where,

Average demand during lead time

= d × L

= 250 × 40

= 10,000 cases

And,

Safety Stock = 200 units

So,

ROP is

= 10,000 + 200

= 10,200 cases

hence, the reorder point is 10,200 cases

Never, Inc., earns book net income before tax of $500,000. In computing its book income, Never expenses $50,000 more in warranty expense for book purposes than it is allowed to deduct for tax purposes. Never records no other temporary or permanent book-tax differences. Assuming that the U.S. tax rate is 21% and no valuation allowance is required, what is Never's deferred income tax asset reported on its GAAP financial statements

Answers

Answer:

$10,500

Explanation:

Calculation for Never's deferred income tax asset reported on its GAAP financial statements

Using this formula

Deferred income tax asset =Expenses*U.S. tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Deferred income tax asset =$50,000*21%

Deferred income tax asset $10,500

Therefore Never's deferred income tax asset reported on its GAAP financial statements will be $10,500

if the month-end bank statement shows a balance of $36,000, outstanding checks are $10,000, a deposit of $4,000 was in transit at month end, and a check for $600 was erroneously charged by the bank against the account, the adjusted bank statement ending balance should be:

Answers

Answer:

Adjusted bank balance amount  = $30600

Explanation:

Computation table;

Particular                                       Amount

Bank balance                                $36,000,

Less : Outstanding checks           $10,000

                                                      $26,000

Add: deposit end of month          $4,000

Add : Bank charged                      $600        

Adjusted bank balance amount   $30,600

Susan, a manager at Seattle Widgets, hires Bill as a file clerk, but does not inquire into Bills's criminal history. Bill has had several convictions for driving while intoxicated. On his lunch break, Bill gets drunk and assaults a cashier at a local Subway. The cashier discovers Bill's prior DUI convictions and sues Seattle Widgets for hiring Bill a convicted drunk driver. In this lawsuit against Bill, a court would most likely decide that:

Answers

Answer:

Seattle Widgets will be held liable because they are respondeat superior in this situation

Explanation:

The concept of respondeat superior states that an entity will be held liable for actions of their agents.

Usually when an agent acts in an official capacity or while performing duties for the employer the employer is held responsible for any wrongful act performed.

In the given instance Susan did not inquired into the criminal past of Bill. He now assaults a cashier while drunk.

If the cashier sues Seattle Widgets, the ruling will most likely hold Seattle Widgets liable because they are a respondeat superior and they were negligent in hiring Bill.

The following events occur for The Underwood Corporation during 2021 and 2022, its first two years of operations. June 12, 2021 Provide services to customers on account for $33,200. September 17, 2021 Receive $18,500 from customers on account. December 31, 2021 Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received. March 4, 2022 Provide services to customers on account for $48,200. Record transactions for each date

Answers

Answer:

The Underwood Corporation

Journal Entries for 2021 and 2022:

June 12, 2021:

Debit Accounts Receivable $33,200

Credit Service Revenue $33,200

To record the provision of services to customers on account.

September 17, 2021:

Debit Cash Account $18,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $18,500

To record the receipt of cash on account.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Uncollectible Expense $6,615

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Debts $6,615

To record 45% of accounts receivable estimated as uncollectible.

March 4, 2022:

Debit Accounts Receivable $48,200

Credit Service Revenue $48,200

To record the provision of services to customers on account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts Receivable balance = $14,700 ($33,200 - $18,500)

45% of balance estimated as uncollectible = $6,615 (14,700 * 45%)

b) The Underwood Corporation uses the general journal to record transactions that occur on a daily basis.  The journal identifies the accounts for each transaction and the ones to be debited and credited respectively.

Answer:

$48,200

Explanation:

Ms. McClure is thinking about getting her master's degree in education. She estimates that she will spend about $12,000 a year for three years to get her degree. Her plans are to take evening classes so she can keep her current teaching job. When she finishes her degree, she will get a $5,000 a year raise.

Required:
How long will it take her to recover her investment?

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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During 2020, Sandeep had the following transactions: Salary $ 80,000 Interest income on City of Baltimore bonds 1,000 Damages for personal injury (car accident) 100,000 Punitive damages (same car accident) 200,000 Cash dividends from Chevron Corporation stock 7,000 Sandeep's AGI is: a.$387,000. b.$285,000. c.$287,000. d.$187,000.

Answers

Answer: c.$287,000.

Explanation:

City of Baltimore bonds are Municipal so their interest are tax exempt and so are Damages for personal injury.

Sandeep's AGI is therefore;

= Salary + Punitive damages + Cash dividends from Chevron

= 80,000 + 200,000 + 7,000

= $287,000

Sheridan Company purchased a depreciable asset for $567000. The estimated salvage value is $29000, and the estimated useful life is 10000 hours. Carson used the asset for 1700 hours in the current year. The activity method will be used for depreciation. What is the depreciation expense on this asset in the current year

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $91,460

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $567,000

Salvage value= $29,000

Useful life in hours= 10,000

To calculate the depreciation per year using the activity method, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours operated

Annual depreciation= [(567,000 - 29,000) / 10,000]*1,700

Annual depreciation=  53.8*1,700

Annual depreciation= $91,460

An example of a discretionary fixed cost would be: Group of answer choices Taxes on the factory. Depreciation on manufacturing equipment Factory Liability Insurance required by state law Research and development

Answers

Answer:

Research and development

Explanation:

Fixed cost is cost that does not vary with output. It is cost that is incurred regardless of the units of output produced

Discretionary fixed cost is cost that is incurred at the discretion of the management of a company.

A company can decide to undertake research and development or not to. So, it is an example of discretionary fixed cost

Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the cash flow statement is presented below:

Forten Company

Statement of Cash Flows

For Current Year Ended December 31

Cash flows from operating activities  

Net Income $110,575  

Adjustments made

Depreciation expense $31,750  

Less: Increase in Accounts receivable -$20,755  

Less: Increase in Inventory -$29,356  

Add: Decrease in Prepaid expense  $795  

Less: Decrease in Accounts payable -$67,034  

Add: Loss on disposal of equipment $16,125  

Net cash provided by operating activities $42,100

Cash flows from investing activities  

Less: Cash paid for equipment -$52,000  

Add: Cash received from sale of equipment $22,625  

Net cash used in investing activities -$29,375

Cash flows from financing activities:  

Cash borrowed on short-term note $5,100  

Less: Cash paid on long-term note -$55,625  

Add: Cash received from issuing stock $72,000  

Less: Cash paid for dividends   -$52,300  

Net cash used in financing activities -$30,825

Net increase (decrease) in cash  -$18,100

Add: Cash balance at beginning of year $84,500

Cash balance at end of year   $66,400

A company issues $100,000 face value, zero-coupon, 4-year U.S. corporate bonds on January 1, 20XO, when the market rate for similar risk bonds is 12%. The bond uses annual compounding. The firm uses effective-interest amortization. What is the amount for the second discount or premium Bond Payable journal entry

Answers

Answer:

Amount = Maturity/(1+risk rate)⁴

Amount = $100,000/(1+0.12)⁴

Amount = $63,552 (Approx)

Interest payable = $63,552 x 0.12

Interest payable = $7,626 (Approx)

Interest payable (2nd period) = ($63,552+$7,626) x 0.12

Interest payable (2nd period) = $8,541 (Approx)

Explanation:

                           JOURNAL ENTRY

                                BOOKS OF (.....)

Date          Account title         Debit   Credit

       Cash a/c                   Dr    $63,552  

                  To Bonds payable a/c    $63,552

1st-period    

             Bond Interest a/c       Dr   $7,626

         To Bonds payable a/c                  $7,626

2nd-period  

             Bond Interest a/c       Dr   $8,541

         To Bonds payable a/c                  $8,541

Tami contracts with Construction Inc. to build a valuable structure on her yard. Tami's neighbor, Frank, is pleased about this construction project as this improvement will increase the value to his property. Neither Tami nor Construction, Inc. made the contract with the intent to benefit Frank. Can Frank sue Tami or Construction, Inc. and recover damages if either party breaches the contract? Group of answer choices Yes, Frank can sue either party since he is an intended beneficiary. Yes, Frank can only sue Tami since she is his next door neighbor. Frank can only sue if he requests the court for damages within 6 months of the breach. Frank will not be successful if he sues either party because he is an incidental beneficiary.

Answers

Answer:

Tami and Construction Inc. Vs. Frank

Can Frank sue Tami or Construction, Inc. and recover damages if either party breaches the contract?

Frank will not be successful if he sues either party because he is an incidental beneficiary.

Explanation:

Frank is just an incidental beneficiary and a third party who benefits from the contract between Tami and Construction, Inc.  The contract is not intended to benefit Frank.  Therefore, Frank does not have any legal rights under the contract.  He cannot successfully sue Tami or Construction, Inc. if either party breaches the contract.  He lacks the contractual rights to sue either party.

create a development plan for a business management student​

Answers

What is a Professional Development Plan?

A Professional Development Plan (PDP), also known as an Employee Development Plan or an Individual Development Plan, is used to document career goals and set out a strategy on how to meet them.

Creating a PDP takes time and planning. But, writing and implementing a PDP can help you to identify and develop the professional skills needed to reach your goals, and can keep you on the track to success. It’s an important process that helps you achieve your potential, reach your goals and take charge of your professional development.

Now is the time to start thinking about where you want your future to take you.

How to Write a Professional Development Plan

There are 9 steps to completing a PDP:

Assess where you are now.

Identify your specific career goals.

Gather information.

Identify what professional skills you already have and which you need to work on.

Choose how you will accomplish your goals.

Develop a timeline for accomplishing your specific targets and goals.

Write it all down.

Evaluate your plan.

Measure your progress.

Answer:

1)Set your destination. ...

2)Focus your approach. ...

3)Define your marketing channels. ...

4)Choose KPIs and create dashboards to keep you on track. ...

5)Define your sales process to align with your customer's needs. ...

6)Determine resource needs. ...

7)Share your business development plan with stakeholders.

The management of Dakota Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $420,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment: YearIncome from OperationsNet Cash Flow 1$100,000 $180,000 240,000 120,000 320,000 100,000 410,000 90,000 510,000 90,000 The present value index for this investment is a.1.14 b.1.45 c.0.70 d.1.08

Answers

Answer:

d. 1.08

Explanation:

The computation of the present value index is as follows

The Present value Index is

= Total Present Value of Net cash Inflows ÷ Investment  

= $455,200 ÷ $420,000  

= 1.08  

The total present value would be

Year     Net Cash Flow  Present Value factor  Present Value

1            $1,80,000                 0.909               $1,63,620

2           $1,20,000                 0.826                     $99,120

3           $1,00,000                0.751                      $75,100

4           $90,000                    0.683                    $61,470

5           $90,000                    0.621                     $55,890

Total Present Value of Net cash Inflows            $4,55,200

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Approximately how many atoms would it take to make the distance from end to end 1 cm deffrence between living things and non living things Evaluate the expression c^2 + a if a = 1/2 and c = 9. In this text, Grady is expressing high hopes based on the South's A. capital investment and labor base. B. social system and new diversified industry. C. new diversified industry and capital investment. D. social system and labor base. Please help!!!!!! Which is incorrect? please help UwUif correct i will mark brainiesthope you all are having a great day What similar tactics did Hitler and Stalin use to increase support in their countries?A. Targeting Jews as scapegoats for the problems facedB. Blaming Kulaks and peasants for food shortagesC. Collectivization of agriculture and manufacturingD. Propaganda and appealing to the youth A playwright with great influence during the Revolutionary War was ___.a. Alexander Hamiltonb. Horatio Gatesc. Abigail Adamsd. Mercy Otis Warrene. Benjamin Franklin i will give brainlest. Read the passage.Space Junk!Imagine small pieces of debris hurtling through space at up to 22,300 miles per hourfaster than a speeding bullet. Next, envision those pieces of debris colliding with each other, explosively creating even more smashed bits, as they continue zooming through space. Now, try to imagine a cloud of this debris encircling our planet.You have just created a picture of space junk.Space junk is a term used to describe the different bits and pieces of debris that orbit earth and other planets at mind-boggling speeds.What is this junk, and how did it end up in outer space?This junk is actually debris from objects sent into space. It includes everything from parts of space shuttles to satellites. Pieces from rocket launchers, bits of metal fallen off of satellites, nuts and bolts, and even chips of paint are all considered space junk. The Space Surveillance Network, a group that keeps track of the debris, has seen garbage bags, lens caps, and even a spatula!Currently, there are around 900,000 pieces of debris between 1 centimeter and 10 centimeters in length orbiting in our space system, and this number is growing. The pieces vary in size from softball-sized to those the size of marbles, or even smaller. Additionally, there are millions of debris pieces too small to measure.But isnt space HUGE? Isnt there enough room for these little bits of junk to pass each other?Although space is extremely vast, most of the junk that is worrisome is orbiting earth. It is estimated that there are about 22,300 bits of trash the size of golf balls, in addition to half a million smaller pieces whizzing around earth in the low earth orbit. This means that the junk is within 1,250 miles of earths surface. Sharing this space are active satellites, so there is growing concern about how to keep the satellites from being hit by the debris. There have been a few incidents where this has already happened. For example, in 1996, some debris from a French rocket damaged a French satellite. Surprisingly, the rocket had been launched ten years previously! In 2009, a non-operational Russian satellite smashed into an American satellite. This collision added another 2,000 pieces of junk to the growing pile of space debris.Scientists have labored for years to try to protect both active satellites and the International Space Station (ISS), a space laboratory run by astronauts from different nations. To protect the ISS, scientists have developed the capability to maneuver the station out of harms way. There are also emergency plans in place to protect the astronauts working at the ISS. These plans would isolate the crew to another part of the station to keep them safe in the event of a collision.Still, these measures do not solve the problem of what to do about space junk.In our modern world, we have become more and more dependent on satellites to help us with many things. Among these are communication systems, weather predictions, and navigation. The more we rely on advanced technology, the more likely it is that we will send additional satellites into space. It is not realistic to assume that the number of items launched into space will decrease.Scientists are working on solutions to deal with the problem. For example, Japan has designed a device that looks like a giant rope with a 444-pound weight attached to one end. The weight could swing around and basically knock debris out of orbit. Then it would burn up in earths atmosphere. Other ideas for debris removal have included harpoons, giant magnets, and nets that would capture the debris. Some solutions propose an end-of-life plan for future launches, in which the debris would be sent farther into space or destroyed.Because humans interest in exploring space continues to grow, there is little chance that the number of objects in space will decrease. However, as people become more aware of the problem of space junk, the same energy dedicated to exploring space must be directed toward creative ways of cleaning it up.Read this sentence from "Space Junk!"These plans would isolate the crew to another part of the station to keep them safe in the event of a collision.What is the meaning of isolate?to recognizeto keep safeto keep separateto integrate The idea of offering streetlights and police services in cities with settlement houses were for...A: businesses to stay open during the day.B making inhabitants safe.C providing jobs for people in the factories.D raising taxes to those living there. Can someone help me ANSWER ASAP GIVING BRAINIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART!In your own words describe some properties of energy. 400 N pushes on a 25-kg box. Starting from rest, the box achievesa velocity of 2.0 m/s in a time of 4.0 s. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between box andfloor. I need help plz and thank you this is due Upper quartile is the point below which .......... *25 % of the items lie.50 % of the items lie.75 % of the items lie.100 % of the items lie. HELPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE IT IS URGENT!!