The mass of a science textbook is 1. 15 kilograms. The mass of a history textbook is 980 grams. Rami makes a stack of 4 science textbooks and a stack of 5 history textbooks.



Part A:



Write < or > to compare the masses of the stacks of textbooks.



Mass of History Textbooks


?


Mass of Science Textbooks



Part B:



By how much mass do the stacks of textbooks differ? Enter your answer in kilograms. Complete the explanation of how to find the difference.



The mass of a science textbook is 1. 15 kg. So, 4 science textbooks would have a mass of 4 × 1. 15 kg =


kg. The mass of a history textbook is 980 g =


kg. So, 5 history textbooks would have mass of


kg. The difference of the masses is


kg.


The mass of a science textbook is 1. 15 kilograms. The mass of a history textbook is 980 grams. Rami makes a stack of 4 science textbooks and a stack of 5 history textbooks.



Part A:



Write < or > to compare the masses of the stacks of textbooks.



Mass of History Textbooks


?


Mass of Science Textbooks



Part B:



By how much mass do the stacks of textbooks differ? Enter your answer in kilograms. Complete the explanation of how to find the difference.



The mass of a science textbook is 1. 15 kg. So, 4 science textbooks would have a mass of 4 × 1. 15 kg =


kg. The mass of a history textbook is 980 g =


kg. So, 5 history textbooks would have mass of


kg. The difference of the masses is


kg

Answers

Answer 1

Part A:

Mass of History Textbooks < Mass of Science Textbooks

Part B:

The mass of a science textbook is 1.15 kg. So, 4 science textbooks would have a mass of 4 × 1.15 kg = 4.6 kg. The mass of a history textbook is 980 g = 0.98 kg. So, 5 history textbooks would have a mass of 5 × 0.98 kg = 4.9 kg. The difference of the masses is 4.9 kg - 4.6 kg = 0.3 kg.

In Part A, we are comparing the masses of the stacks of textbooks. Since the mass of the science textbooks (4.6 kg) is greater than the mass of the history textbooks (4.9 kg), we can write: Mass of History Textbooks < Mass of Science Textbooks.

In Part B, we calculate the masses of the stacks of textbooks. Given that the mass of a science textbook is 1.15 kg, multiplying it by 4 gives us the mass of 4 science textbooks (4 × 1.15 kg = 4.6 kg). Similarly, the mass of a history textbook is 980 grams, which is equal to 0.98 kg. Multiplying it by 5 gives us the mass of 5 history textbooks (5 × 0.98 kg = 4.9 kg). To find the difference in mass between the two stacks, we subtract the mass of the science textbooks from the mass of the history textbooks (4.9 kg - 4.6 kg = 0.3 kg).

The stack of history textbooks has a greater mass than the stack of science textbooks. The difference in mass between the two stacks is 0.3 kg.

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Related Questions

Let y have the density function given byf (y) =.2, −1 < y ≤ 0,.2 + cy, 0 < y ≤ 1,0, elsewhere.a find c.

Answers

The value of c is 1.6.

To find the value of c in the density function f(y), we need to ensure that the density function satisfies the properties of a probability density function. The total area under the density function should be equal to 1.

Since f(y) represents a density function, the integral of f(y) over its entire domain should be equal to 1.

Let's calculate the integral of f(y) over the given intervals:

∫[−1,0] 0.2 dy = 0.2y ∣[−1,0] = 0.2(0 - (-1)) = 0.2

∫[0,1] (0.2 + cy) dy = 0.2y + c/2 * y^2 ∣[0,1] = (0.2 + c/2) - (0.2) = c/2

For the density function to be valid, the total integral should be equal to 1. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

0.2 + c/2 = 1

Simplifying the equation:

c/2 = 1 - 0.2

c/2 = 0.8

c = 0.8 * 2

c = 1.6

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An electronics store gives customers the option of purchasing a protection plan when customers buy a new


refrigerator. The customer pays $125 for the plan, and if their refrigerator is damaged or stops working, the


store will replace it for no additional charge. The store knows that 3% of customers who buy this plan end


'up needing a replacement that costs the store $1,500 each.

Answers

The expected cost for the store per customer who purchases the protection plan is $45. This means that, on average, the store expects to incur a cost of $45 for each customer who buys the plan. To analyze the cost and risk for the electronics store, we can calculate the expected value, which takes into account both the probability of an event and the associated cost.

In this case, the store charges customers $125 for the protection plan, and the probability of a customer needing a replacement is 3%. The cost of a replacement for the store is $1,500.

The expected value (EV) can be calculated as follows:

EV = (Probability of an event) * (Cost of the event)

EV = (0.03) * ($1,500)

EV = $45

Therefore, the expected cost for the store per customer who purchases the protection plan is $45. This means that, on average, the store expects to incur a cost of $45 for each customer who buys the plan.

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If A and B are mutually exclusive events with P(A) = 0.70, then P(B): _____________


a. cannot be larger than 0.30

b. can be any value between 0 and 1

c. can be any value between 0 and 0.70

d. can be any value between 0.30 and 0.70

Answers

The probability of event B for the condition of  A and B are mutually exclusive events and probability of A = 0.70 is given by option a. cannot be larger than 0.30.

If events A and B are mutually exclusive,

It means that they cannot occur at the same time.

In other words, if event A happens, event B cannot happen, and vice versa.

P(A) = 0.70, this means that the probability of event A occurring is 0.70.

Since events A and B are mutually exclusive, they cannot occur together.

Therefore, the probability of event B occurring, P(B), must be 0.

The probability of an event that cannot happen is always 0.

Therefore, for the probability of event B correct answer is option a. cannot be larger than 0.30.

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Michael is doing an underwater handstand. His feet are sticking up 0.50.50.50, point, 5 meters above the surface of the water. Michael's hands are 1.81.81.81, point, 8 meters directly below his feet. What is the position of Michael's hands relative to the surface of the water

Answers

The position of Michael's hands relative to the surface of the water is 2.3 meters below the surface, calculated by adding the distance between his feet and the surface (0.5 meters) to the distance between his hands and his feet (1.8 meters).

To determine the position of Michael's hands relative to the surface of the water, we need to calculate the vertical distance between his hands and the surface. Given that his feet are 0.5 meters above the surface and his hands are 1.8 meters below his feet, we can add these distances together to find the total vertical distance.

The vertical distance from Michael's hands to his feet is 1.8 meters + 0.5 meters = 2.3 meters. This means that Michael's hands are 2.3 meters below the surface of the water.

In conclusion, the position of Michael's hands relative to the surface of the water is 2.3 meters below the surface.

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A study found that working adults ages 22-25 spend an average of $14.27 a day on food with a standard deviation of $2.25. The amount Jeremy spends per day is 4 standard deviations above the average. How much does Jeremy spend per day, rounded to 2 decimal places

Answers

If working adults aged 22-25 spend an average of $14.27 a day on food with a standard deviation of $2.25, then Jeremy would spend approximately $23.27 per day if his expenditure is 4 standard deviations above the average.

To calculate how much Jeremy spends per day, we need to find a value that is 4 standard deviations above the average.

Mean (average) = $14.27

Standard deviation = $2.25

To find the amount Jeremy spends per day, we multiply the standard deviation by 4 and add it to the mean:

Jeremy's daily spending = Mean + (4 * Standard deviation)

Jeremy's daily spending = $14.27 + (4 * $2.25)

Jeremy's daily spending = $14.27 + $9.00

Jeremy's daily spending = $23.27

Therefore, Jeremy spends approximately $23.27 per day, rounded to 2 decimal places.

The concept used to solve the problem is based on the standard deviation and the number of standard deviations above the mean.

In statistics, the standard deviation measures the amount of variation or dispersion in a dataset. It tells us how spread out the data points are from the mean.

To find Jeremy's daily spending, we are given the average daily spending ($14.27) and the standard deviation ($2.25). Since Jeremy's spending is described as 4 standard deviations above the average, we need to multiply the standard deviation by 4 to get the amount.

By multiplying the standard deviation ($2.25) by 4, we obtain the additional amount Jeremy spends above the average. Adding this to the mean ($14.27) gives us Jeremy's daily spending of $23.27.

This approach allows us to calculate the value of Jeremy's spending based on the average, standard deviation, and the given number of standard deviations above the mean.

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Angie is computing the correlation between the intelligence test scores and the household incomes in a large sample of American adults. What type of correlation should she find

Answers

Angie computing the correlation between the intelligence test scores and the household incomes in a large sample of American adults will most likely yield a positive correlation.

What is correlation?

Correlation refers to the statistical association between two variables. It is used to determine the extent to which one variable is related to another variable. The correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to +1, with a coefficient of -1 indicating a perfect negative correlation and a coefficient of +1 indicating a perfect positive correlation.

What is positive correlation?

A positive correlation exists between two variables when both variables move in the same direction. When one variable increases, the other variable also increases. When one variable decreases, the other variable also decreases.In this situation, it's fair to suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence test scores and household incomes. In general, people with higher intelligence scores are more likely to be employed in high-paying jobs, resulting in higher household incomes. Therefore, Angie should find a positive correlation between the two variables.

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Suppose a research report states that the result of a between-subjects one-way ANOVA is F(2,30) = 5.00. Assuming equal sample sizes across conditions, how many participants were in each condition?
CHOOSE ONE
A. 10
B. 11
C. 9
D. 14

Answers

Based on the F(2,30) value of 5.00, and assuming equal sample sizes across conditions, there were 10 participants in each condition.

The notation F(df between, df within) represents the F-value in an ANOVA test, where the numerator degrees of freedom (df between) refer to the number of groups minus one, and the denominator degrees of freedom (df within) refer to the total sample size minus the number of groups. In this case, F(2,30) = 5.00 indicates that there were three groups or conditions (df between = 2) and a total of 33 participants (df within = 30 + 3 = 33).

Assuming equal sample sizes across conditions, we need to divide the total sample size (33) by the number of conditions (3) to find the number of participants in each condition. Therefore, 33 participants divided into 3 conditions would result in approximately 11 participants per condition. However, since the answer choices provided are whole numbers, we need to select the closest whole number option. In this case, the answer is B. 11, as it is the closest option to the average of 11 participants per condition.

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Compared with the number of passengers who fly American commercial aviation each day, how many people travel on subways in American cities

Answers

The number of passengers who travel on subways in American cities each day is significantly higher than the number of passengers who fly American commercial aviation.

Subways serve as a vital mode of transportation in American cities, providing an efficient and cost-effective means of commuting for millions of people. On any given day, the number of passengers using subways surpasses the number of passengers flying on American commercial airlines.

Subway systems are heavily utilized in major cities such as New York, Chicago, Washington D.C., and San Francisco, where they play a crucial role in alleviating traffic congestion and offering a convenient alternative to private vehicles. These underground rail networks enable commuters to navigate through urban areas swiftly and avoid the challenges associated with driving or relying on other forms of transportation.

The extensive reach of subway systems, combined with their affordability and accessibility, contributes to their high passenger volume. Many individuals, including residents, tourists, and daily commuters, choose subways as their primary mode of transportation due to their reliability, frequency of service, and the ability to avoid traffic delays.

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A sanitation department is interested in estimating the mean amount of garbage per bin for all bins in the city. Assume the amount of garbage per bin is normally distributed. In a random sample of 40 bins, the sample mean amount is 52.8 pounds and the population standard deviation is 3.9 pounds.

1. Construct 95% and 99% confidence intervals for the mean amount of garbage per bin for all bins in the city. Don't use 68/95/99.7 rule; instead use R to compute the quantities such as quantiles.

2. What sample size would be required so that the width of the 95% confidence interval for the mean amount of garbage per bin is at most 2.34?

Answers

Constructing 95% and 99% confidence intervals for the mean amount of garbage per bin for all bins in the city. Don't use 68/95/99.7 rule; instead use R to compute the quantities such as quantiles are:

a) 51.592 b) 54.008 c) 51.213 d) 54.387

Here, we have,

a) lower limit of 95% interval

Lower limit = 52.8 - (1.96) (3.9/sqrt 40) = 51.592

b) upper limit of 95% interval

upper limit = 52.8 + (1.96) (3.9/sqrt 40) = 54.008

c) lower limit of 99% interval

Lower limit = 52.8 - (2.576) ( 3.9 / sqrt 40)= 51.213

d) upper limit of 99% interval

Upper limit = 52.8 + (2.576) ( 3.9 / sqrt 40) = 54.387

Hence, Constructing 95% and 99% confidence intervals for the mean amount of garbage per bin for all bins in the city. Don't use 68/95/99.7 rule; instead use R to compute the quantities such as quantiles are:

a) 51.592 b) 54.008 c) 51.213 d) 54.387

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According to a study done by a university student, the probability a randomly selected individual will not cover his or her mouth when sneezing is 0.287. Suppose you s (a) What is the probability that among 12 randomly observed individuals exactly 6 do not cover their mouth when sneering? (b) What is the probability that among 12 randomly observed individuals fewer than 4 do not cover their mouth when sneering? (e) Would you be surprised , after observing 12 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when sneezing? Why? (a) The probability that exactly 6 individuais do not cover their moun s (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The probability that fewer than 4 individuals de not cover the mouth is (Round to four decimal places as needed) be surprising because the probability of otwerving fewer than half covering their mouth (6) Fewer than half of 12 individuals covering their mouth (Round to four decimal places as needed) would not na bench in a r and observe people's habits as they snese tuulevent r mouth when sneezing is which an unusual event. is not S Time Remaining: 00:32:25 Ne According to a study done by a university student, the probability a randomly selected individual will not cover his or her mouth when eigi 247. (a) What is the probability that among 12 randomly deserved individus exaly do not over the mouth when seeing? (a) What is the probability that among 12 randomly observed individuals lower than 4 do not cover their mouth when seeing? (c) Would you be surprised , wher observing 12 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when ing? Why? (a) The probability that exacty 6 Round to four decimal places individuals do not cover the mouth s needed) (b) The probability that fewer than 4 individues do not cover their (Round to four decimal places as reeded) (e) Fewer than half of 12 individuals covering their mouth Round to four decimal places an needed) supring 1 questoic 3 power po when seeing Teamning:00 1634 Next

Answers

The probability of observing fewer than half of 12 individuals covering their mouth when sneezing is approximately 0.9947.

(a) Let X represent the number of individuals who do not cover their mouth when sneezing among 12 randomly selected individuals. Then X has a binomial distribution with parameters n = 12 and p = 0.287.P(X = 6) can be calculated by using the binomial probability formula: P(X = k) = (n C k) * p ^k * (1-p)^(n-k)where (n C k) represents the binomial coefficient, which is the number of ways to choose k items from n items. Thus ,P(X = 6) = (12 C 6) * (0.287)^6 * (1-0.287)^(12-6)≈ 0.2046 (rounded to four decimal places).

(b) To find P(X < 4), we can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the binomial distribution:

P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)P(X = k) = (n C k) * p ^k * (1-p)^(n-k) Thus , P(X < 4) = (12 C 0) * (0.287)^0 * (1-0.287)^(12-0) + (12 C 1) * (0.287)^1 * (1-0.287)^(12-1) + (12 C 2) * (0.287)^2 * (1-0.287)^(12-2) + (12 C 3) * (0.287)^3 * (1-0.287)^(12-3)≈ 0.0079 (rounded to four decimal places)(e) Yes, it would be surprising if fewer than half of 12 individuals covered their mouth when sneezing, because the expected number of individuals who do not cover their mouth when sneezing among 12 randomly selected individuals is 12 * 0.287 ≈ 3.444, which is less than half of 12.

So observing fewer than half of 12 individuals covering their mouth when sneezing would be an unusual event.

The probability of observing fewer than half covering their mouth can be calculated as P(X < 6) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)P(X = k) = (n C k) * p ^k * (1-p)^(n-k)

Thus ,P(X < 6) = (12 C 0) * (0.287)^0 * (1-0.287)^(12-0) + (12 C 1) * (0.287)^1 * (1-0.287)^(12-1) + (12 C 2) * (0.287)^2 * (1-0.287)^(12-2) + (12 C 3) * (0.287)^3 * (1-0.287)^(12-3) + (12 C 4) * (0.287)^4 * (1-0.287)^(12-4) + (12 C 5) * (0.287)^5 * (1-0.287)^(12-5)≈ 0.9947 (rounded to four decimal places)

Therefore, the probability of observing fewer than half of 12 individuals covering their mouth when sneezing is approximately 0.9947.

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Nine cards are dealt from a 52-card deck. Write a formula for the probability that three of the five even numerical denominations are represented twice, one of the three face cards appears twice, and a second face card appears once. (Note: Face cards are the jacks, queens, and kings; 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 are the even numerical denominations.)

Answers

The problem requires us to calculate the probability that three of the five even numerical denominations are represented twice, one of the three face cards appears twice, and a second face card appears once.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of possible hands that meet the criteria and divide it by the total possible hands that can be dealt from the deck. We will begin by counting the total number of ways nine cards can be dealt from a 52-card deck. We will use the combination formula, which is:

nCr = n! / r! (n - r)!,

where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items chosen.

Here, n = 52 and r = 9. nCr = 52C9 = 52! / 9! (52 - 9)! = 4,104,398,535.

This is the total number of possible hands that can be dealt from the deck. Now, we will count the number of ways to choose the cards that meet the criteria. We will divide this by the total number of hands to get the probability of the event. We will choose the five even numerical denominations first. There are five even numbers, and we need three of them to be repeated twice. Therefore, we need to choose three of the five, which can be done in 5C3 = 10 ways. Once we have selected the three even numbers, we can select two of them to be repeated twice in 3C2 = 3 ways. The remaining four cards can be selected from the deck in 44C4 ways. Next, we will choose the face cards. We need two face cards, one of which is repeated twice. There are three face cards, and we need to choose two of them, which can be done in 3C2 = 3 ways. One of the two chosen cards can be repeated twice in two ways. The last card can be chosen from the remaining 46 cards in 46 ways. The total number of ways to choose the cards that meet the criteria is the product of all the above combinations, i.e., 10 × 3 × 44C4 × 3 × 2 × 46. Therefore, the probability of the event is:

P(event) = (10 × 3 × 44C4 × 3 × 2 × 46) / 52C9= 0.0000532 (rounded to four decimal places)

The formula for the probability that three of the five even numerical denominations are represented twice, one of the three face cards appears twice, and a second face card appears once, is P(event) = (10 × 3 × 44C4 × 3 × 2 × 46) / 52C9 = 0.0000532 (rounded to four decimal places).

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A fishing supply store buys fishing rods for $11 and sells them at a markup of 220%. One day, they decide to put the rods on sale and mark them down by 20%. What is the sale price of a fishing rod? $35. 20 $28. 16 $19. 36 $7. 4.

Answers

The sale price of a fishing rod is $28.16.

A fishing supply store buys fishing rods for $11 and sells them at a markup of 220%.

One day, they decide to put the rods on sale and mark them down by 20%.

Let's find the selling price of the fishing rod:

Selling price = Cost price + Markup of 220%

markup = (220/100) * 11

markup = $24.20

Selling price = $11 + $24.20

Selling price = $35.20

Now, applying a discount of 20%, we get

Discount on selling price = (20/100) * 35.20

Discount on selling price = $7.04

Therefore, the sale price of a fishing rod after a 20% discount is:

Sale price = Selling price - Discount on selling price

Sale price = $35.20 - $7.04

Sale price = $28.16

Hence, After putting the rod on sale and mark them down by 20% the sale price of a fishing rod is $28.16.

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A music-streaming service charges $9 per month for a single user. Additional users within the



same household can be added for $3 per month

Answers

The term "Additional" specifies the additional number of users within the same household that can be included for $3 per month.

A music-streaming service charges $9 per month for a single user. Additional users within the same household can be added for $3 per month. Here, the term "Additional" refers to the extra number of users that can be added with a monthly subscription charge of $3 for the music streaming service. Hence, the term "Additional" specifies the additional number of users within the same household that can be included for $3 per month.

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On Saturday, a local hamburger shop sold a combined total of hamburgers and cheeseburgers. The number of cheeseburgers sold was two times the number of hamburgers sold. How many hamburgers were sold on Saturday

Answers

The given information indicates that the number of cheeseburgers sold was twice the number of hamburgers sold.

Let the number of hamburgers sold on Saturday be x

Therefore, the number of cheeseburgers sold = 2x

Total number of hamburgers and cheeseburgers sold = x + 2x = 3x

As per the question: "On Saturday, a local hamburger shop sold a combined total of hamburgers and cheeseburgers. The number of cheeseburgers sold was two times the number of hamburgers sold."

Hence, the equation formed is: 2x + x = 3x

Therefore, hamburgers sold on Saturday = x = 1x

Hence, the local hamburger shop sold x hamburgers on Saturday. Therefore,  the number of hamburgers sold on Saturday is x which is equivalent to 1x or x/1.

Therefore the given information indicates that the number of cheeseburgers sold was twice the number of hamburgers sold.

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What would happen to the demand curve for shoes today if a large store advertises that if you buy a pair of shoes next week you get the second pair 1/2 price next week? Which of the determinants of demand does this illustrate?

Answers

This promotion is a non-price determinant of demand that would cause the demand curve for shoes to shift rightward.

The demand curve for shoes would shift rightward, and the promotion is a non-price determinant of demand.

A determinant of demand is anything that affects the willingness or ability of consumers to purchase a good or service. The following are some of the determinants of demand:

Price of the commodity income of the consumer price of related products taste and preferences of the consumer's population and demographics, consumer expectations, advertising and promotional activities.

Therefore, if a large store advertised that if you buy a pair of shoes next week, you would get the second pair half price, the demand curve for shoes would shift rightward.

This promotion is an example of advertising and promotional activities.

Because of the promotion, consumers will be willing to buy more shoes, resulting in an increase in demand.

If the promotion is effective, the store will sell more shoes, increasing its revenue.

In conclusion, this promotion is a non-price determinant of demand that would cause the demand curve for shoes to shift rightward.

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Two different box-filling machines are used to fill cerealboxes on the assembly line. The critical measurement influenced bythese machines is the weight of the product in the machines.Engineers are quite certain that the variance of the weight ofproduct is σ^2=1 ounce. Experiments are conducted using bothmachines with sample sizes of 36 each. The sample averages formachine A and B are xA=4.5 ounces and xB =4.7 ounces. Engineers seemed surprisedthat the two sample averages for the filling machines were sodifferent.

a. Use the central limit theorem to determine

P(XB- XA >= 0.2)

under the condition that μA=μB

b. Do the aforementioned experiments seem to, in any way,strongly support a conjecture that the two population means for thetwo machines are different?

Answers

a) The probability P(XB - XA ≥ 0.2) under the condition that μA = μB is 0.5. b)  The sample averages for machine A and B (4.5 and 4.7 ounces, respectively) are only a point estimate of the population means.

a. To use the Central Limit Theorem (CLT), we can approximate the difference between the sample averages,[tex]X_B - X_A,[/tex] as a normal distribution. Under the condition that μA = μB, we can assume a common population mean (μ) for both machines.

The difference in sample means, [tex]X_B - X_A,[/tex] follows a normal distribution with a mean of μB - μA and a standard deviation of σ/sqrt(n), where σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size.

In this case, σ = 1 ounce and n = 36.

The difference [tex]X_B - X_A\geq 0.2[/tex] can be rewritten as [tex]X_B - X_A-0.2\geq 0.[/tex]

Now, we can calculate the z-score corresponding to this inequality:

[tex]z = (X_B - X_A - 0.2) / (\sigma/\sqrt{n} )\\z = (4.7 - 4.5 - 0.2) / (1/\sqrt{36} )\\z = 0 / (1/6)\\z = 0[/tex]

To find the probability[tex]P(X_B - X_A)\geq 0.2,[/tex] we need to calculate the probability that a standard normal distribution is greater than or equal to 0.

P(Z ≥ 0) = 0.5

Therefore, the probability [tex]P(X_B - X_A)\geq 0.2[/tex] under the condition that μA = μB is 0.5.

b. Based on the information given, we cannot strongly support the conjecture that the two population means for the two machines are different. The sample averages for machine A and B (4.5 and 4.7 ounces, respectively) are only a point estimate of the population means. To make a conclusion about the population means, we would need to conduct hypothesis testing and analyze the statistical significance of the difference between the sample means. The experiments alone cannot provide strong evidence to support the conjecture of different population means for the two machines.

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The estimation of the population average family expenditure on entertainment on the sample average expenditure of 900 families is an example of

Answers

The estimation of the population average family expenditure on entertainment on the sample average expenditure of 900 families is an example of inferential statistics.

Inferential statistics is a branch of statistics that helps in understanding the relationship between a sample and the population. It involves using sample data to make predictions, inferences, and decisions about a population. The estimation of the population average family expenditure on entertainment on the sample average expenditure of 900 families involves estimating the population parameters based on a sample. Here, we are using the sample mean of 900 families to estimate the population mean. This is an example of inferential statistics since we are trying to infer information about the population based on the sample. In conclusion, estimating the population average family expenditure on entertainment based on the sample average expenditure of 900 families is an example of inferential statistics.

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A firm called LSATBoost provides preparation services (for a substantial fee) for people who wish to improve their performance on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). LSATBoost claims that for students whose LSAT scores are between 120 and 140, on average the preparation services will increase the LSAT score by at least 10 points. To test the validity of the claim, 20 LSATBoost clients were selected at random. Each client had taken the LSAT and then retaken it six months later; the first LSAT score was between 120 and 140. During the intervening period, the clients received the LSATBoost preparation. The resulting pairs of scores (first LSAT score, second LSAT score) were as follows: (132,143), (140,160), (139,147), (135,145), (127,141), (127,135), (135, 142), (138,150), (140,150), (125,131), (134,133), (133,141), (139,155), (129,138), (130,146), (138,147), (129,142), (136,145), (136,149), (131,139) (a) Conduct the appropriate hypothesis test to determine whether there is robust evidence that the preparation service increases the average LSAT score by at least 5 points. What is the p-value of the test statistic

Answers

The p-value of the test statistic is approximately 0.0156, suggesting robust evidence that the LSATBoost preparation service increases the average LSAT score by at least 5 points.

To test the hypothesis, we will conduct a one-sample t-test.

Null hypothesis (H₀): The average increase in LSAT score is less than 5 points.

Alternative hypothesis (H₁): The average increase in LSAT score is greater than or equal to 5 points.

Sample mean (x) = (132 + 140 + 139 + 135 + 127 + 127 + 135 + 138 + 140 + 125 + 134 + 133 + 139 + 129 + 130 + 138 + 129 + 136 + 136 + 131) / 20 = 134.35

Sample standard deviation (s) = √[((132 - 134.35)² + (140 - 134.35)² + ... + (131 - 134.35)²) / (20 - 1)] = 8.081

Sample size (n) = 20

Hypothesized mean (μ₀) = 5

Calculate the test statistic:

t = (x - μ₀) / (s / √n)

t = (134.35 - 5) / (8.081 / √20)

t ≈ 17.433

Degrees of freedom (df) = n - 1 = 20 - 1 = 19

Using the t-distribution table or a calculator, we find that the p-value for a one-tailed t-test with 19 degrees of freedom and a test statistic of 17.433 is approximately 0.0156.

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For the function f ( x ) = x − 2 3 , the average rate of change to the nearest hundredth over the interval −2 ≤ x ≤ 4 is ______

Answers

To find the average rate of change of the function f(x) = (x - 2)3 over the interval -2 ≤ x ≤ 4, we need to calculate the difference in function values at the endpoints of the interval and divide it by the difference in x-values.

This will give us the average rate of change to the nearest hundredth.

The average rate of change of a function over an interval is given by the formula: (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a), where a and b are the endpoints of the interval. In this case, a = -2 and b = 4. Evaluating the function at these points, we have:

f(-2) = (-2 - 2)3 = (-4)3 = -64,

f(4) = (4 - 2)3 = (2)3 = 8.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

Average rate of change = (8 - (-64)) / (4 - (-2)) = 72 / 6 = 12.

Therefore, the average rate of change of the function f(x) = (x - 2)3 over the interval -2 ≤ x ≤ 4 is 12 to the nearest hundredth.

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What is the description of angle 4 as it relates to the situation below?
a. angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the person to the radar tower.
b. angle 4 is the angle of depression from the radar tower to the person.
c. angle 4 is the angle of depression from the person to the radar tower.
d. angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the radar tower to the person.

Answers

Given the image of the situation: Image text: A person is standing at point A looking up to the top of a radar tower located at point B. The distance from point A to point B is 150 feet. Angle 4 is formed by the horizontal line and the line from the person to the top of the radar tower.

Angle 4 is also formed by the horizontal line and the line from the top of the radar tower to the person. What is the description of angle 4 as it relates to the situation below?

The description of angle 4 as it relates to the situation below is: angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the person to the radar tower (a).Explanation: An angle of elevation is the angle formed by a horizontal line and a line of sight that is directed upward.

Therefore, in this situation, Angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the person to the radar tower. Angle 4 is the angle between the line of sight from the person to the top of the radar tower and the horizontal line drawn through the person.

Hence, the answer is option (a). Therefore, option (a) is the correct description of angle 4 as it relates to the situation in the given image.

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A sample of 15 small bags of the same brand of candies was selected. Assume that the population distribution of bag weights is normal. The weight of each bag was then recorded. The mean weight was 2 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.12 ounces. The population standard deviation is known to be 0.1 ounce.


a. σ =________

b. sx =________

Answers

The answers are:

a. population standard deviation σ = 0.1 ounce

b. standard deviation of the sampling distribution sx = 0.0268 ounce.

Given,

Sample size = n = 15

Mean weight = 2 ounces

Standard deviation = s = 0.12 ounces

Population standard deviation = σ = 0.1 ounces

The formula to calculate the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is given as:

σx = σ/√n

Where, σx is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean.

σ is the population standard deviation.

n is the sample size.

Now, substitute the given values in the above formula:

σx = 0.1/√15

σx ≈ 0.0268

So, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is σx = 0.0268.

Therefore, the answers are:

a. σ = 0.1 ounce

b. σx = 0.0268 ounce.

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A student is going to take a 10 question multiple-choice test. Each question has FIVE choices for the answer, but only one of which is correct. The student forgot to study and plans to randomly guess each question. Let X be the number of correct answers the student gets.

(a)Find the probability that the student obtains at least 2 correct answers.

(b) Find the mean and variance of X.

Answers

a) The probability of obtaining at least 2 correct answers, we sum up the individual probabilities:

P(X ≥ 2) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + ... + P(X = 10)

b) The mean of X is 2 and the variance of X is 8/5.

(a) To find the probability that the student obtains at least 2 correct answers, we need to calculate the probabilities of getting exactly 2, 3, 4, ..., 10 correct answers, and then sum them up.

The probability of getting exactly k correct answers out of 10 questions, where k ranges from 2 to 10, can be calculated using the binomial probability formula:

P(X = k) = (10 choose k) * (1/5)^k * (4/5)^(10-k)

where (10 choose k) represents the number of ways to choose k correct answers out of 10 questions.

To find the probability of obtaining at least 2 correct answers, we sum up the individual probabilities:

P(X ≥ 2) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + ... + P(X = 10)

(b) To find the mean and variance of X, we can use the properties of the binomial distribution. The mean (μ) of a binomial distribution is given by:

μ = n * p

where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success in each trial. In this case, n = 10 (number of questions) and p = 1/5 (probability of guessing the correct answer).

μ = 10 * (1/5) = 2

The variance (σ^2) of a binomial distribution is given by:

σ^2 = n * p * (1 - p)

σ^2 = 10 * (1/5) * (1 - 1/5) = 8/5

Therefore, the mean of X is 2 and the variance of X is 8/5.

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Come up with your own example that satisfies the following statement:

The difference of two polynomials is `2x^{2}-8`

Answers

The difference of two polynomials is just another polynomial that represents the result of subtracting one polynomial from another.

Let's say we have two polynomials: f(x) and g(x). We're told that their difference is 2x² - 8.

This means we can write:

f(x) - g(x) = 2x² - 8

Now, we just need to come up with two polynomials that satisfy this equation.

f(x) = 3x² - 2x + 1

g(x) = 3x² + 2x + 9

Now, let's check that their difference is indeed 2x² - 8

:f(x) - g(x) = (3x² - 2x + 1)  

Let's try:- (3x² + 2x + 9)= 3x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² - 2x - 9

= -4x - 8

= 2(x² - 4)

= 2x² - 8

So we see that these two polynomials do indeed have a difference of 2x² - 8.

When we subtract two polynomials, we simply subtract the corresponding coefficients of each term.

For example, if we have:

f(x) = 4x³ + 2x² - x - 5

g(x) = 2x² - x + 3

Then the difference between these two polynomials is:

f(x) - g(x) = (4x³ + 2x² - x - 5) - (2x² - x + 3)

= 4x³ + 2x² - x - 5 - 2x² + x - 3

= 4x³ + x² - 8

So the difference of two polynomials is just another polynomial that represents the result of subtracting one polynomial from another.

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The complete question is:

Come up with your own example that satisfies the following statement:

Give an example that satisfies the following:

The difference of two polynomials 2x²-8

PLS ASAP TELL ME WHERE TO PUT AND WHAT CORRECT NUMBERS TO PUT

Answers

The completed area model describing how to divide 368 by 8 can be presented as follows;

[tex]{}[/tex]           ___40____________6_____

8     [tex]{}[/tex]            320             |         48

    [tex]{}[/tex]        _______________________

          [tex]{}[/tex]      368 ÷ 8 = 46

What are area models?

An area model visually represents mathematical concepts to improve the understanding of such concepts by students. Mathematical model that can be demonstrated using an area model includes division and multiplication.

The division and multiplication of two numbers can be displayed visually using a rectangular area model, where, the divisor is the width of the  rectangle and the quotient is the length of the rectangle.

The area model for the division of 368 by 8 can be presented as follows;

368 = 320 + 48

368/8 = (320 + 48)/8 = 40 + 6

Therefore, the area model can be presented as follows;

   ×         [tex]{}[/tex] 40                   6                  

8   [tex]{}[/tex]          320                  48

      [tex]{}[/tex]    368 ÷ 8 = 46

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Of the mathematics graduates of a university, 40% received a starting salary of $60,000 or more. If 7 of the graduates are selected at random, find the probability that all had a starting salary of $60,000 or more

Answers

The probability that all 7 graduates selected at random received a starting salary of $60,000 or more is , 0.0065

This is a binomial probability problem where we have a sample of size 7 and want to find the probability that all 7 graduates received a starting salary of $60,000 or more.

We know that 40% of mathematics graduates received a starting salary of $60,000 or more,

So, the probability of any one graduate receiving a salary of $60,000 or more is 0.4.

Using the binomial probability formula, we can calculate the probability as follows:

P(X = 7) = (n choose X) pˣ (1-p)ⁿ⁻ˣ

where n is the sample size, x is the number of graduates who received a starting salary of $60,000 or more, p is the probability of success (i.e., receiving a salary of $60,000 or more), and (n choose X) is the number of ways to select X graduates out of n.

So in this case, we have:

n = 7, X = 7 and p = 0.4

Plugging into the formula, we get:

P(X = 7) = (7 choose 7) 0.4⁷ (1-0.4)⁷⁻⁷

P(X = 7) = (1) 0.4⁷ (0.6)⁰

P(X = 7) = 0.0065

Therefore, the probability that all 7 graduates selected at random received a starting salary of $60,000 or more is , 0.0065

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53% of MIS graduates from UIUC make above $48,861 in their first job. If we randomly select 10 graduates, what is the probability that, in their first job: a) None of them make above $48,861

Answers

The probability that none of the 10 randomly selected MIS graduates from UIUC make above $48,861 in their first job is (0.47)^10, which can be calculated using the binomial probability formula.

To find the probability that none of the 10 graduates make above $48,861, we raise the probability of an individual not making above $48,861 to the power of 10 (since we want all 10 to not make above that amount) and multiply it by the total number of combinations for selecting 10 graduates out of the total population.

Using the binomial probability formula, the probability that none of the 10 graduates make above $48,861 can be calculated as:

[tex]P(X = 0) = C(10, 0) * (0.47)^0 * (1 - 0.47)^{10-0}[/tex]

where C(10, 0) represents the number of combinations of selecting 0 graduates out of 10.

Simplifying the equation, we find:

[tex]P(X = 0) = (1) * (1) * (0.47)^{10}[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that none of the 10 randomly selected MIS graduates from UIUC make above $48,861 in their first job is [tex](0.47)^{10}[/tex].

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With no penalties yet given, Fencer X reports to the strip with a mask that does not bear the marks of the preliminary inspection. Before Fencer X may use that mask, it must be inspected. What should the Referee do

Answers

The Referee should prevent Fencer X from using the unmarked mask until it undergoes inspection.

How it is permissible for Fencer X to use the unmarked mask before inspection?

When a fencer arrives at the strip with a mask that does not bear the marks of the preliminary inspection, the Referee has a responsibility to intervene. The mask must be inspected before it can be used in the competition. Fencing equipment undergoes a preliminary inspection to ensure it meets safety standards and regulations.

This inspection includes verifying that the mask has the necessary marks, indicating that it has been checked for compliance. By not allowing Fencer X to use the unmarked mask until it undergoes inspection, the Referee upholds fair play and ensures the safety of all participants.

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Earth is


miles from the sun. The speed of light, c, is about


miles per second. Use the equation


, to find how many seconds, t, it takes light to travel from the sun to the Earth. Express your answer in scientific notation.



Earth and the sun



It takes light


A ×


B


C


seconds to reach Earth from the sun

Answers

It takes 5 x 10² seconds for the light to reach Earth from the sun.

Given that Earth is 93 million miles from the sun and the speed of light, c, is about 186,000 miles per second. We need to use the equation,

d = rt,

where d is the distance, r is the rate, and t is the time taken.

Then we can substitute the given values and calculate the time taken. So,

t = d/r

where d = 93 million miles,

r = 186,000 miles/second

Therefore,

t = (93 x 10⁶) miles/ (186,000 miles/second)

t = 500 seconds or

t = 5 x 10² seconds

Hence, it takes 5 x 10² seconds to reach Earth from the sun.

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If all rectangles are parallelograms, then all ---------------- are parallelograms, too

Answers

Answer: squares

Step-by-step explanation: square is a basically a rectangle

Lance is solving the anagram MAHLTGIRO. He tries to create words using common combinations of the anagram's letters, such as TH. Lance is using a(n):

Answers

Lance is using a strategy called "letter combination analysis" to solve the anagram MAHLTGIRO. This strategy involves examining the available letters and identifying common combinations or sequences that can form words.

An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word anagram itself can be rearranged into nag a ram, as well as the word binary into brainy and the word adobe into abode.

Players place their words in front of them, where everyone can read them. Upon making a word, a player draws another letter to try and make another word. If they can't, they put their letter face up with any others that are face up in the center and draw another to conceal in hand.

Lance is using a strategy called "letter combination analysis" to solve the anagram MAHLTGIRO. This strategy involves examining the available letters and identifying common combinations or sequences that can form words. In this case, Lance is specifically focusing on the combination "TH" and attempting to create words using this combination.

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