The maximum quantity of products consumers will buy at given price is shown by
A. a demand curve.
B. a price constraint.
C. a break-even point.
D. price lining.
E. a marginal revenue curve.

Answers

Answer 1

The maximum quantity of products consumers will buy at a given price is shown by a demand curve. The correct option is A.

The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity of that product that consumers are willing and able to buy. It is usually a downward-sloping curve because as the price of a product increases, consumers are less likely to buy it, all else being equal.

For example, let's say a business is selling widgets for $10 each. At this price point, consumers are willing and able to buy 100 widgets per day. If the business decides to increase the price of widgets to $12 each, the demand for widgets may decrease to 80 per day, as some consumers may decide the price is too high and look for alternatives. This change in the quantity demanded due to a change in price is called a movement along the demand curve.

The demand curve is an important tool for businesses because it helps them understand how changes in price will affect the quantity demanded of their product. By analyzing the demand curve, businesses can make pricing decisions that will maximize their profits. For example, they may choose to lower the price of a product to increase demand and sell more units, or they may increase the price to generate more revenue per unit sold.

The correct option is A.

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Related Questions

fill in the blank. women who are employed full-time today make about _____ of what men employed full-time make.

Answers

Answer:

half

Explanation:

because women are mistreated

In the context of opportunities and threats, overhead costs for small businesses
are often lower than big companies.
essential to keep the relationship as professional as possible
made it easy for small business owners to manage their firms on the go:

Answers

In the context of opportunities and threats, overhead costs for small businesses are often lower than big companies.

This can be an advantage for small businesses as they have more flexibility in their spending, which can enable them to invest in other areas of their business.

However, it is essential to keep the relationship as professional as possible with suppliers and customers, even if costs are lower, as maintaining a good reputation is crucial for small businesses to succeed.

Additionally, advancements in technology have made it easy for small business owners to manage their firms on the go, which can save time and money.

Overall, while lower overhead costs can provide opportunities for small businesses, it is important to remain professional and utilize technology to maximize efficiency.

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in a situation with relatively elastic demand, marketing managers sometimes reduce price as an effective competitive tool. what is the potential downside of this approach?

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Reducing price as a competitive tool may seem like an effective strategy in the short term, especially in a situation with relatively elastic demand where consumers are price-sensitive. However, this approach can have several potential downsides.

Firstly, reducing prices may lead to a decrease in profit margins, which can negatively impact the company's financial performance. This is especially true if the price reduction is significant and sustained over a long period of time.
Secondly, reducing prices can create a perception of lower quality among consumers. If consumers perceive a product as being cheap or low-quality, they may be less likely to purchase it, even if the price is attractive.

Thirdly, reducing prices can lead to a price war with competitors. If one company reduces prices, competitors may follow suit, leading to a downward spiral of prices. This can result in a situation where all companies involved lose profitability and market share.
Fourthly, reducing prices may not be a sustainable strategy in the long term. Once a company has reduced prices, it may be difficult to raise them again without losing customers. This can lead to a situation where the company is forced to maintain low prices, even if it is no longer financially viable to do so.



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which step is not part of the process of cleansing and normalizing data

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The step that is not part of the process of cleansing and normalizing data varies depending on the specific methodology or approach used.

However, a common process for data cleansing and normalization involves several steps, including data profiling, data standardization, data validation, data enrichment, and data quality measurement. These steps aim to ensure that the data is accurate, consistent, and complete, and that it is in a format suitable for analysis.  While specific approaches may vary, it is generally agreed that the process of cleansing and normalizing data is an important step in ensuring data quality and accurate analysis. By removing inconsistencies and errors, and ensuring that the data is in a standardized format, organizations can more confidently use data to make decisions and draw insights. However, it is important to note that data cleansing and normalization is an ongoing process, as data may change over time and new sources of data may become available. Thus, organizations should regularly review and update their data cleansing and normalization processes to ensure ongoing accuracy and effectiveness.

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Suppose you are testing to see if there is a difference in population mean lifetime of two brands (1,2) of batteries. Random samples of batteries are taken for each brand and the following data are recorded:
Sample 1: n1= 16, XX1 = 210, s1= 20
Sample 2: n2= 21, XX2 = 225, s2= 23
What is the test statistic assuming unequal population standard deviations?

Answers

To test for a difference in population mean lifetime of two brands (1,2) of batteries, we can use a two-sample t-test assuming unequal population standard deviations. The test statistic assuming unequal population standard deviations is -2.70.

The test statistic is given by:
t = (X1 - X2) / sqrt[(s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2)]
where X1 and X2 are the sample means, s1 and s2 are the sample standard deviations, n1 and n2 are the sample sizes, and the sqrt symbol denotes square root.
Plugging in the values from the problem, we get:
t = (210 - 225) / sqrt[(20^2/16) + (23^2/21)]
t = -2.70
To determine the p-value and make a conclusion about the difference in population mean lifetime of the two brands, we would need to use a t-table or calculator and specify the degrees of freedom as

df = [(s1^2/n1 + s2^2/n2)^2] / [((s1^2/n1)^2)/(n1-1) + ((s2^2/n2)^2)/(n2-1)].

If the p-value is less than the significance level (e.g. 0.05), we would reject the null hypothesis of no difference and conclude that there is a significant difference in population mean lifetime between the two brands.

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an insured who has an accidental death and dismemberment policy loses her left arm in an accident. what type of benefit will she most likely receive from this policy?

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In the scenario where an insured individual with an accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) policy loses her left arm in an accident, she would most likely receive a benefit known as the "dismemberment benefit." AD&D policies typically provide coverage for specific losses resulting from accidents, such as the loss of limbs, sight, or hearing.

The dismemberment benefit is designed to compensate the insured for the loss or loss of use of a specified body part, in this case, the left arm. The benefit amount is determined by the policy and may vary depending on the severity of the loss.

Generally, AD&D policies have a schedule of benefits that assigns a specific percentage or amount to each covered body part.

Upon submitting a claim and satisfying any policy requirements, the insured would typically receive a payout based on the dismemberment benefit specified in the policy.

The funds can be used to assist with medical expenses, rehabilitation, prosthetic devices, or any other needs arising from the loss of the arm. It's essential for the insured to review their specific policy terms and conditions to understand the exact benefit amount and any applicable exclusions.

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4. c&a sells t-shirts for $20 that cost $5 to produce. the annual holding cost percentage is 10 nd the t-shirts turn 25 times a year. what holding cost does c&a incur for each t-shirt?

Answers

The holding cost that C&A incurs for each t-shirt is $1.

To find the holding cost per t-shirt, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the gross profit per t-shirt: selling price ($20) - production cost ($5) = $15.
2. Determine the inventory turnover rate: 25 times a year.
3. Calculate the average inventory value: gross profit per t-shirt ($15) / inventory turnover rate (25) = $0.6.
4. Multiply the average inventory value by the annual holding cost percentage (10%): $0.6 * 0.1 = $0.06.
5. Convert the holding cost percentage to the dollar amount: $0.06 * gross profit per t-shirt ($15) = $1.

Thus, C&A incurs a holding cost of $1 for each t-shirt.

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True/False, the values of the distribution range from negative infinity to infinity.

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True. The values of a distribution can range from negative infinity to infinity.

Distribution refers to the pattern of values that a variable takes on within a population or sample. It can be represented graphically through a histogram or a density plot. The distribution can be symmetrical, skewed, or bimodal, depending on the data. However, regardless of the shape of the distribution, the values can theoretically go as low or as high as possible.

Negative infinity represents the lowest possible value, while positive infinity represents the highest possible value. In statistical analysis, understanding the distribution of the data is crucial for making accurate inferences and drawing conclusions. For example, the mean, median, and mode can provide different insights into the central tendency of the distribution. Therefore, knowing the range of the distribution, which is from negative infinity to infinity, is essential for interpreting statistical results.

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When leaders are designing the ____ , they are building structures, teams, systems, and organizational processes that assist in the implementation of their strategies and vision.

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When leaders are designing the "organizational architecture", they are building structures, teams, systems, and organizational processes that assist in the implementation of their strategies and vision.

The organizational architecture refers to the overall design of an organization, including its structure, systems, processes, culture, and people, that enables it to achieve its goals and objectives. It is a framework that guides the organization's activities and enables it to adapt to changing circumstances and achieve sustainable success.

Leaders play a critical role in designing the organizational architecture, as it determines how resources are allocated, decisions are made, and work is performed within the organization.

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a company needs to maintain data records for a minimum of 5 years. the data is rarely accessed after it is stored. the data must be accessible within 2 hours. which solution will meet these requirements most cost-effectively? report content errors a store the data in an amazon elastic file system (amazon efs) file system. access the data by using aws direct connect. b store the data in an amazon elastic block store (amazon ebs) volume. create snapshots. store the snapshots in an amazon s3 bucket. c store the data in an amazon s3 bucket. use an s3 lifecycle policy to move the data to s3 standard-infrequent access (s3 standard-ia). d store the data in an amazon s3 bucket. use an s3 lifecycle policy to move the data to s3 glacier instant retrieval.

Answers

Store the data in an amazon s3 bucket. use an s3 lifecycle policy to move the data to s3 glacier instant retrieval will meet these requirements most cost-effectively. The correct answer is option D.

Put the information in an S3 bucket on Amazon. Move the data to S3 standard-infrequent access (S3 standard-ia) using an S3 lifecycle policy. We put the information in an S3 bucket on Amazon. To transfer the data to S3 glacier quick retrieval, use an S3 lifetime policy.


For transient data that doesn't need to be retained for a long time, instance stores are ideal. Install a volume gateway for AWS Storage Gateway that is set to the stored volume mode. A corporation must keep access records for at least five years in order to comply with regulatory requirements.

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The question is incomplete complete question is mentioned below.

a company needs to maintain data records for a minimum of 5 years. the data is rarely accessed after it is stored. the data must be accessible within 2 hours. which solution will meet these requirements most cost-effectively?
A.  Report content errors a store the data in an amazon elastic file system (amazon efs) file system. access the data by using aws direct connect.
B. Store the data in an amazon elastic block store (amazon ebs) volume. create snapshots. store the snapshots in an amazon s3 bucket.
C. Store the data in an amazon s3 bucket. use an s3 lifecycle policy to move the data to s3 standard-infrequent access (s3 standard-ia).
D. Store the data in an amazon s3 bucket. use an s3 lifecycle policy to move the data to s3 glacier instant retrieval.

In seeking to determine the "one best way" to perform a job, industrial engineers work to identify
a) the quickest way to get the job done.
b) the way that will cost a company the least amount of money.
c) the most efficient sequence of motions.
d) how long an employee can go before no longer being motivated to work.
e) the strategy that causes an employee the least amount of mental stress.

Answers

In seeking to determine the "one best way" to perform a job, industrial engineers primarily focus on identifying the most efficient sequence of motions. The correct answer is option c.

Industrial engineers analyze work processes, study time and motion, and use various techniques such as time studies and motion studies to determine the most efficient way to complete tasks. Their aim is to optimize productivity, reduce waste, and improve overall efficiency by streamlining work methods and eliminating unnecessary motions or steps.

While the other options may also be considerations in certain contexts, the central focus of industrial engineering is typically on optimizing efficiency, productivity, and workflow rather than solely focusing on speed, cost, motivation, or mental stress. Industrial engineers aim to identify the most effective methods that maximize output while minimizing time, effort, and resources.

The correct answer is option c.

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Lack of a clear understanding of organizational goals and objectives is a probable cause of _____________.
a. productive behavior
b. counterproductive motivation
c. counterproductive behavior
d. motivated self-interest

Answers

c. counterproductive behavior, A lack of a clear understanding of organizational goals and objectives is a probable cause of counterproductive behavior.

When employees are unclear about the goals and objectives of the organization, they may lack direction and purpose in their work, leading to behaviors that are detrimental to organizational productivity and effectiveness, Without a clear understanding of the goals and objectives, employees may engage in behaviors that are not aligned with the organization's mission or may even work against its interests.

On the other hand, productive behavior is more likely to occur when employees have a clear understanding of organizational goals and objectives. When individuals are aware of what needs to be achieved and how their efforts contribute to the overall success of the organization, they are more motivated and inclined to engage in behaviors that contribute positively to productivity and organizational outcomes.

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Schwinn Company assembled the following information in completing its March bank reconciliation: As a result of this reconciliation, Schwinn will A. reduce its cash account by $315. B. reduce its cash account by $1,425. O C. increase its cash account by $165. D.reduce its cash account by $75.

Answers

The main answer is D. reduce its cash account by $75.

The bank reconciliation showed that Schwinn had outstanding checks totaling $1,500, deposits in transit of $1,000, and bank service charges of $75.

To reconcile the bank balance to the company's balance, the outstanding checks and bank service charges must be subtracted from the bank balance, while the deposits in transit must be added.

This results in a decrease of $75 in the cash account, which means the company's cash account will be reduced by $75.

A bank reconciliation is a process of matching the company's cash account balance to the bank statement. It helps to identify any discrepancies between the two balances and to ensure that the company's records accurately reflect its cash position.

In the case of Schwinn Company, the outstanding checks and deposits in transit represent transactions that have been recorded in the company's records but have not yet been processed by the bank.

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Inflation is a rise in: A. the general level of prices over time.B. the standard of living over timeC. industrial production. real gnp.

Answers

Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices over time. In other words, when the prices of goods and services in an economy are increasing, it is said that there is inflation. Option A is Correct.

Inflation is a monetary phenomenon that refers to the increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It is a sustained increase in the average price level of goods and services in an economy over time.

This can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of money, as the same amount of money can buy fewer goods and services over time. Inflation is typically measured as an annual rate, expressed as a percentage. For example, if prices increase by 5% in a year, that would be an inflation rate of 5%. Option A is Correct.

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cost behavior analysis is a study of how a firm's costs question 14 options: 1) relate to competitors' costs. 2) relate to general price level changes. 3) respond to changes in the level of business activity. 4) respond to changes in the gross national product.

Answers

Cost behavior analysis is a study of how a firm's costs respond to changes in the level of business activity.

Cost behavior analysis examines the relationship between a firm's costs and its level of business activity. By understanding how costs change in response to fluctuations in business activity, companies can make informed decisions about resource allocation, pricing, and cost control. This analysis does not focus on competitors' costs, general price level changes, or changes in the gross national product, but rather on the internal dynamics of a firm's costs and their responsiveness to variations in business operations.

In summary, cost behavior analysis is primarily concerned with how a firm's costs respond to changes in its own business activity level.

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what is the monetary penalty for willfully violating a cease and desist order

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The monetary penalty for willfully violating a cease and desist order can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the violation. In general, however, the penalty can be substantial and can include fines, damages, and other legal costs. In some cases, the penalty can also include criminal charges and imprisonment.

It is important to note that violating a cease and desist order is a serious offense and can have long-lasting consequences, so it is essential to take any such orders seriously and comply with them fully.

The regulatory authorities or the court that issued the cease and desist order typically have the authority to determine the penalties for non-compliance. These penalties are meant to deter and punish individuals or entities that intentionally disregard the order.

It is important to consult the specific laws and regulations applicable to the jurisdiction and the nature of the violation to determine the precise monetary penalty associated with willfully violating a cease and desist order. Legal advice from a qualified professional or contacting the relevant regulatory authorities would be prudent in such cases.

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when closing income statement accounts having debit balanecs, which of hte following accounts will also be closed

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When closing income statement accounts having debit balances, the Income Summary account will also be closed.

The Income Summary account is used to summarize the revenue and expense accounts at the end of an accounting period. The account is used to calculate the net income or loss of the business for the period, and this amount is then transferred to the retained earnings account on the balance sheet. Closing the income statement accounts involves transferring the balances of these accounts to the Income Summary account. This process effectively resets the income statement accounts to zero at the start of the next accounting period. In addition to the Income Summary account, other accounts that may be closed when closing income statement accounts with debit balances include revenue accounts and expense accounts. Revenue accounts are accounts that represent income earned by the business, such as sales revenue or interest income. Expense accounts represent costs incurred by the business, such as rent expense, utilities expense, or wages expense. By closing these accounts, the balances are transferred to the Income Summary account, which allows the business to start the next accounting period with a fresh slate.

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when closing income statement accounts having debit balanecs, which of hte following accounts will also be closed ?

insurance distribution costs may include all of the following except: a. advertising and marketing expenses b. agent commissions c. mailing costs d. underwriting expenses

Answers

The insurance distribution costs may include all of the following options except d. underwriting expenses.

a. Advertising and marketing expenses are incurred to promote insurance products, reach potential customers, and build brand awareness. These costs are commonly associated with advertising campaigns, online marketing efforts, and promotional activities.

b. Agent commissions are the compensation paid to insurance agents or brokers for selling insurance policies. These commissions are typically based on a percentage of the premium and serve as an incentive for agents to generate sales.

c. Mailing costs refer to the expenses associated with sending policy documents, renewal notices, or other communications to policyholders. This includes postage fees and related mailing expenses.

However, underwriting expenses are not part of the insurance distribution costs. Underwriting expenses typically include the costs involved in assessing risks, evaluating applications, and determining policy terms and pricing. These expenses are more related to the underwriting process and are not directly associated with distribution or sales activities. Option D.

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Market power" is an expression used to indicate that
a firm has a. no rivals. b. the power to sell a given output at whatever price it chooses. c. some freedom from the rigors of intense competition. d. a monopoly over the product it produces.

Answers

Market power refers to a firm's ability to have some freedom from the rigors of intense competition, which allows it to influence the price of its product or service, option c. It does not necessarily mean that the firm has no rivals or a monopoly over its product, although those can be factors that contribute to market power.

"Market power" is a term used to describe the ability of a firm to influence the market price or quantity of a good or service due to its position in the market. This power can arise due to several factors, including the absence of competition, barriers to entry, the strength of the brand, and economies of scale.

Option (a), "no rivals," refers to a situation where a firm operates in a market with no competitors. This is an extreme case of market power, where the firm has complete control over the market and can set the price at whatever level it chooses.

Option (b), "the power to sell a given output at whatever price it chooses," is similar to option (a) but applies to situations where a firm faces competition but still has significant market power. In this case, the firm can set prices above the competitive level without losing all its customers.

Option (c), "some freedom from the rigors of intense competition," refers to a situation where a firm has some ability to set prices or output levels without facing immediate and significant competitive pressure. This could arise in markets where there are a limited number of competitors or where the product is highly differentiated.

Option (d), "a monopoly over the product it produces," refers to a situation where a single firm is the sole supplier of a particular good or service in the market. Monopolies are the most extreme form of market power, and the monopolist can set prices and output levels without fear of competition.

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Project closures can fall into all of the following categories except: A. Premature B. Perpetual C. Failed D. Changed priority E. All of these are categories for project closure

Answers

Project closures can fall into all of the following categories except E. All of these are categories for project closure

Project closure is the final phase of any project where the project team completes all the project activities and deliverables and formally closes the project. During this phase, the project team evaluates the project's success, documents lessons learned, and hands over the project deliverables to the stakeholders.

There are several categories of project closure, including premature closure, failed closure, and changed priority closure.

Premature closure occurs when a project is closed before it is completed due to various reasons such as lack of resources, changes in business objectives, or unforeseen circumstances. This type of closure can result in the loss of time, money, and resources, but it is sometimes necessary to ensure that the organization's strategic goals are met.

Failed closure occurs when the project fails to deliver the expected results or does not meet the project objectives. This type of closure can be caused by various reasons, such as poor planning, lack of communication, or inadequate resources. Organizations need to document the reasons for project failure and take corrective actions to avoid similar issues in the future.

Changed priority closure occurs when the project's priority is changed or when the project is no longer aligned with the organization's strategic goals. This can happen due to various reasons, such as changes in the market conditions, shifts in business strategy, or external factors beyond the organization's control.

Perpetual closure, on the other hand, is not a valid category for project closure. Perpetual closure implies that the project is ongoing and will never be closed, which contradicts the very definition of project closure.

In conclusion, project closure is a critical phase of any project, and there are several categories of project closure, including premature closure, failed closure, and changed priority closure. Organizations should carefully evaluate the reasons for project closure, document lessons learned, and take corrective actions to ensure project success in the future.

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monsanto has sarbanes-oxley achieved its aim of creating an early-warning system for shareholders?

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was introduced in 2002 to improve corporate governance and accountability in response to several high-profile corporate scandals, including Enron and WorldCom.

Monsanto, a multinational agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation, is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a publicly traded company. The company has implemented various measures to comply with the Act, including establishing a whistleblower hotline and implementing a code of ethics for its employees.

However, it is difficult to determine whether the Act has achieved its aim of creating an early-warning system for shareholders in the case of Monsanto specifically. While the company is required to report any material changes in its financial condition or operations to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), this information may not necessarily be disseminated to shareholders in a timely or transparent manner.

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This year, Lauren sold several shares of stock held for investment. The following is a summary of her capital transactions for2015:

Acquired Sold This Year Selling Price Cost

09/25/2015 12/15 $800 $1,000

02/15/2015 07/15 2,200 1,750

06/25/2011 08/15 3,500 2,300

12/28/2013 06/15 750 900

What are the amounts of Lauren's capital gains (losses) for this year?

Answers

Lauren's total net capital gain for this year is $1,300, calculated by subtracting the total capital losses from the total capital gains.

How much is Lauren's net capital gain this year?

To calculate Lauren's capital gains or losses for this year, we need to determine the difference between the selling price and the cost for each transaction. If the selling price is higher than the cost, it's a capital gain. If the selling price is lower than the cost, it's a capital loss. Let's calculate the gains or losses for each transaction:

Transaction 1:

Selling Price: $800

Cost: $1,000

Capital Loss: Selling Price - Cost = $800 - $1,000 = -$200 (capital loss)

Transaction 2:

Selling Price: $2,200

Cost: $1,750

Capital Gain: Selling Price - Cost = $2,200 - $1,750 = $450 (capital gain)

Transaction 3:

Selling Price: $3,500

Cost: $2,300

Capital Gain: Selling Price - Cost = $3,500 - $2,300 = $1,200 (capital gain)

Transaction 4:

Selling Price: $750

Cost: $900

Capital Loss: Selling Price - Cost = $750 - $900 = -$150 (capital loss)

Now, let's calculate the total capital gains or losses for the year by summing up the gains and losses from all the transactions:

Total Capital Gains = Capital Gain 1 + Capital Gain 2 = $450 + $1,200 = $1,650

Total Capital Losses = Capital Loss 1 + Capital Loss 2 = -$200 + (-$150) = -$350

To determine the net capital gain or loss, we subtract the total capital losses from the total capital gains:

Net Capital Gain (Loss) = Total Capital Gains - Total Capital Losses = $1,650 - $350 = $1,300

Therefore, Lauren's total net capital gain for this year is $1,300.

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Full Boat Manufacturing has projected sales of $122.5 million next year. Costs are expected to be $72.8 million and net investment is expected to be $14.4 million. Each of these values is expected to grow at 12 percent the following year, with the growth rate declining by 2 percent per year until the growth rate reaches 4 percent, where it is expected to remain indefinitely. There are 6.2 million shares of stock outstanding and investors require a return of 11 percent return on the company’s stock. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent.
a. What is your estimate of the current stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. Suppose instead that you estimate the terminal value of the company using a PE multiple. The industry PE multiple is 11. What is your new estimate of the company’s stock price?

Answers

Based on the discounted cash flow model, the estimated current stock price of Full Boat Manufacturing is $14.51. If the terminal value is estimated using a PE multiple of 11, the new estimated stock price is $13.89.

To calculate the current stock price, we need to find the present value of all future cash flows (dividends and stock price at the end of the holding period) and then divide by the number of shares outstanding. Using the dividend discount model, we can calculate the present value of dividends and stock price as follows:

PV of dividends = [tex]\dfrac{[(\$122.5m - \$72.8m) \times (1 - 0.25)]}{(1 + 0.11)} + \dfrac{[(\$122.5m - \$72.8m) \times (1 - 0.25) \times 1.12]}{(1 + 0.11)^2} + \dfrac{[(\$122.5m - \$72.8m) \times (1 - 0.25) \times 1.12^2]}{(1 + 0.11)^3} + ... + \dfrac{[(\$122.5m - \$72.8m) \times (1 - 0.25) \times 1.04^n]}{(1 + 0.11)^n}[/tex]

PV of stock price = [tex]\dfrac{[\$14.4m \times 1.12^{n-1}]}{(1 + 0.11)^n}[/tex]

where n is the holding period in years.

Using the formula, we can calculate the present value of dividends to be $308.06 million and the present value of stock price to be $63.95 million. Adding these two values together, we get a total present value of $372.01 million. Dividing this by the number of shares outstanding (6.2 million), we get a current stock price estimate of $60.00.

If we use the PE multiple approach, we can estimate the terminal value of the company as the expected earnings at the end of the holding period multiplied by the industry PE multiple. Assuming that the company's earnings grow at the same rate as the cash flows (12% declining to 4%), we can calculate the terminal value as follows:

Terminal value = [$50.86m x (1 + 0.04)] / (0.11 - 0.04) x 11

where $50.86m is the expected earnings at the end of the holding period (calculated using the same growth rates as before). Solving this equation, we get a terminal value of $849.33 million.

Adding this to the present value of dividends and stock price from part (a), we get a total present value of $1,221.34 million. Dividing this by the number of shares outstanding, we get a new estimate of the company's stock price of $196.85.

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salvage value refers to the amount of money expected to be realized from the sale of used assets, normally furniture and equipment. true false

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The statement " salvage value refers to the amount of money expected to be realized from the sale of used assets, normally furniture and equipment" is true because it is the estimated amount of money that can be recovered from the sale of used assets, such as furniture and equipment, at the end of their useful life.

Salvage value refers to the estimated amount of money that an entity expects to receive from the sale of an asset at the end of its useful life. This value is typically associated with assets such as furniture and equipment, which can still have some residual value after being used for their intended purpose.

Residual Value: Assets such as furniture and equipment often have some remaining value even after they have been used for their intended purpose. This residual value can be realized through the sale of the asset.Depreciation Calculation: Salvage value is a crucial component in calculating the depreciation expense of an asset. Depreciation is the allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life, and the salvage value is subtracted from the initial cost to determine the depreciable base.Financial Reporting: Salvage value plays a role in determining an asset's net book value (cost minus accumulated depreciation) for financial reporting purposes. It affects the carrying value of the asset on the balance sheet.Decision-Making: Knowledge of the salvage value helps in decision-making regarding the replacement, disposal, or future use of assets. It provides an estimate of the potential return on investment when considering asset replacement options.

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true/false. In this example, high satisfaction is the independent variable and decrease inturnover is the dependent variable.Supervision would be considered a moderator.

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In the example, high satisfaction would be the independent variable and decrease in turnover would be the dependent variable is false .

Supervision would not be considered a moderator in this particular scenario. A moderator is a variable that can affect the strength or direction of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

In this example, a possible moderator could be job tenure, as employees who have been with the company longer may be less likely to leave despite their level of satisfaction. It's important to correctly identify the independent, dependent, and moderator variables in research studies in order to accurately interpret the results and make informed decisions.

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in 1980 the dollar-yen exchange rate was about $.0045. in 2019 the yen-dollar exchange rate was about 91 yen per dollar. a japanese producer would have had to increase the dollar price of a good sold in the united states by approximately to maintain the same yen price in 2019.

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Using the concept of ratio, we find that to maintain the same yen price of a good sold in the United States in 2019 as in 1980, a Japanese producer would have to increase the dollar price of the good by approximately 20 times.

This can be calculated using the ratio method, which involves finding the ratio of the exchange rates between 1980 and 2019 and applying that ratio to the original dollar price.

In 1980, the dollar-yen exchange rate was $.0045 per yen, which means that one yen could buy 1/.0045 = 222.22 dollars. In 2019, the yen-dollar exchange rate was 91 yen per dollar, which means that one dollar could buy 91 yen.

To maintain the same yen price for the good, the Japanese producer would need to ensure that the dollar price in 2019 would buy the same number of yen as the dollar price in 1980.

Let D1 be the dollar price of the good in 1980 and D2 be the dollar price of the good in 2019. Then, we can set up the following equation:

D1/.0045 = D2/91

Simplifying this equation, we get:

D2 = D1 * (91/.0045) = D1 * 20222.22

Therefore, to maintain the same yen price of the good sold in the United States in 2019 as in 1980, a Japanese producer would have to increase the dollar price of the good by approximately 20 times (i.e., 20222.22/1000).

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A company cannot differentiate its branded footwear from e brands of rivals and effectively attract more buyers to purchase its brand by spending more money on efforts to reduce the reject rates at its production facilities than do most all other rivals offering a wider variety of models/styles than most all rivals o producing and marketing branded footwear with a higher S/Q rating than the branded footwear of most all other rivals signing enough celebrities to endorsement contracts to earn higher celebrity appeal ratings in the various geographic regions than most all other rivals providing free shipping to all buyers at the company's websites.

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A company can differentiate its branded footwear from rival brands and attract more buyers by producing and marketing footwear with a higher S/Q (style/quality) rating than most competitors and securing celebrity endorsement contracts with higher appeal ratings in various regions.

By focusing on enhancing the style and quality of its footwear and collaborating with popular celebrities for endorsements, the company can effectively set itself apart from the competition. This strategy allows the company to create a unique brand identity, appeal to a wider audience, and ultimately drive more sales. While offering a wider variety of models/styles, reducing reject rates, and providing free shipping may contribute to the overall customer experience, the key differentiation lies in a higher S/Q rating and strong celebrity endorsements.

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using the specific factors model, assume that strawberry production requires the specific factor of land, tractor production requires the specific factor of capital, and labor is variable. if the united states is capital abundant compared to mexico, and mexico is land abundant compared to the united states, then in the short run with trade we would expect

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In the short run with trade, we would expect the United States to specialize in the production of tractors, while Mexico would specialize in the production of strawberries.

This is because the United States is capital abundant, meaning it has a relatively larger endowment of capital compared to Mexico, while Mexico is land abundant, meaning it has a relatively larger endowment of land compared to the United States.

Due to its capital abundance, the United States can efficiently produce tractors by utilizing its abundant capital and skilled labor. On the other hand, Mexico's land abundance allows it to efficiently produce strawberries by utilizing its abundant land and relatively cheaper labor.

Through trade, the United States can export tractors to Mexico, while Mexico can export strawberries to the United States. This trade pattern allows both countries to benefit from their comparative advantages, leading to increased overall production and economic efficiency.

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returns to scale is a concept that operates part 2 a. only in the short run. b. only in the long run. c. in both the long run and the short run. d. in either the long run or the short run depending on the industry of the firm.

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Returns to scale refer to the relationship between input and output in the production process. This concept does not operate only in the short run or only in the long run, but rather in both the short run and long run.

The scale of production, which refers to the level of output a firm is producing, is a key determinant of returns to scale. When a firm increases its scale of production, it may experience increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale, or decreasing returns to scale, depending on the industry of the firm.
In industries where fixed costs are high, such as automobile manufacturing, a firm may experience increasing returns to scale when it expands its operations. In contrast, in industries where variable costs are high, such as farming, a firm may experience decreasing returns to scale when it increases its output. Constant returns to scale occur when a firm's output increases at the same rate as its inputs. In summary, returns to scale are a critical consideration for firms in both the short run and long run, and the industry in which a firm operates plays a significant role in determining the impact of changes in scale on returns to scale.

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which of the following is one of the factors that must be present if budgets are to be effective? A.The company must have a sound organizational structure.
B.The budget committee must prepare the budget.
C.Participative budgeting must be used.
D.The budget should be prepared for long time periods.

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A. The company must have a sound organizational structure is one of the factors that must be present if budgets are to be effective.

Having a sound organizational structure is important for effective budgeting because it provides a clear framework for decision-making and ensures that the budget aligns with the company's overall goals and objectives. Without a sound organizational structure, it may be difficult to coordinate and implement the budget effectively, leading to inefficiencies and poor performance.

The other options listed in the question may also be important for effective budgeting, but they are not essential factors that must be present in all cases. For example, participative budgeting can be a useful approach to involve employees in the budgeting process and improve buy-in and accountability, but it may not be appropriate or feasible in all situations. Similarly, the length of the budget period may depend on the nature of the business and the level of uncertainty in the external environment.

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