Option C. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic system and the autonomic system.
The somatic system is responsible for voluntary movements and sensory inputs, while the autonomic system is responsible for involuntary functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiration. The autonomic system is further divided into the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division, which have opposing effects on various physiological functions. The sympathetic division prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses, while the parasympathetic division is responsible for "rest and digest" functions. The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system, which is distinct from the peripheral nervous system. The motor division and sensory division are subdivisions of the somatic system, which is only one part of the peripheral nervous system.The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the part of the nervous system that lies outside of the brain and spinal cord. It includes all of the nerves that carry signals between the central nervous system (CNS) and the rest of the body. The PNS is divided into two major subdivisions: the somatic system and the autonomic system.Sure, I'd be happy to provide more explanation.The somatic system is responsible for voluntary movements and sensory inputs. It includes all of the nerves that control the skeletal muscles, as well as the sensory nerves that carry information from the senses (such as touch, pain, and temperature) to the CNS. The somatic system is further divided into the motor division and the sensory division.
To learn more about peripheral nervous system refer to this link
https://brainly.com/question/328696
#SPJ4
True/False? simple cuboidal epithelia are usually found in areas where secretion and absorption occur.
Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually found in areas where secretion and absorption occur. Therefore, it is true.
What is a simple cuboidal epithelium?The simple cuboidal epithelium consists of a single layer of cells whose height is about equal to their breadth; as a result, cells appear as little cube-shaped portions when viewed perpendicular to the surface. On the horizontal section, the cells resemble a mosaic made of polygonal tiles.
Typically, renal tubules and glandular (secreting) tissue have this type of epithelium. It also helps in absorption. Hence, it is true.
Learn more about simple cuboidal epithelia, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28431961
#SPJ1
which physiological response occurs first when a client experiences sudden hypovolemia caused by hemorrhage
When a client experiences sudden hypovolemia caused by hemorrhage, the first physiological response that occurs is the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
What happens with hemorrhage?The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response and helps the body respond to stress by increasing heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and increasing the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones. In response to hypovolemia, the sympathetic nervous system activates to increase cardiac output, which helps to maintain blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.
In addition to sympathetic activation, other physiological responses occur in response to hypovolemia, including the release of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps the body retain water, and the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which helps to maintain blood pressure and fluid balance. However, the sympathetic nervous system response is the first and most immediate response to sudden hypovolemia caused by hemorrhage.
Learn more on hemorrhage here https://brainly.com/question/9335974
#SPJ1
Striations, cylindrical cells, and multiple nuclei are observed in:
a. skeletal muscle only
b. cardiac muscle only
c. smooth muscle only
d. skeletal and cardiac muscles
Skeletal muscle is the only tissue where striae, cylindrical cells, and numerous nuclei are seen.
Are the cells of skeletal muscle cylindrical?One cylindrical muscle cell makes up each skeletal muscle fiber. Hundreds, even thousands of muscle fibers may be bundled together and wrapped with connective tissue to form a single skeletal muscle. Each muscle is protected by a sheath of connective tissue called the epimysium.
Does heart muscle have striations?Cardiac muscle is classified as striated muscle because, when viewed under the microscope, it exhibits a striated appearance that is nearly comparable to that of skeletal muscle. It also has several ultrastructural characteristics in common with skeletal muscle.
To know more about tissue visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17664886
#SPJ1
Review your model of protein targeting. Enzymes called glycosyltransferases are normally targeted to the lumen of the Golgi. If the ER signal sequence of this protein is mutated and can no longer function, predict where the protein would end up. a. It would likely be targeted to the nucleus to repair the mutation to the DNA sequence. b. it would likely be secreted to the extracellular space because it would still be translated into the ER lumen. c. It would likely be targeted to the cytosol because proteins without an ER sequence are translated in the cytosol. d. It would likely be targeted directly to the Golgi because if it was not targeted to the Golgi, the cell would not be able to function.
The correct answer to the question is c. It would likely be targeted to the cytosol because proteins without an ER sequence are translated in the cytosol.
Protein targeting is a process by which proteins are directed to specific cellular compartments or organelles, such as the nucleus, cytosol, ER, Golgi, or extracellular space. The process is regulated by specific targeting signals or sequences within the protein, which direct it to its proper destination.
In the case of glycosyltransferases, these enzymes are normally targeted to the lumen of the Golgi, which is the site of post-translational modification of proteins and lipids. This targeting is mediated by specific ER signal sequences within the protein, which direct it to the ER and then to the Golgi.
If the ER signal sequence of the glycosyltransferase protein is mutated and can no longer function, the protein would likely be targeted to the cytosol during translation, rather than being directed to the ER. This is because proteins without an ER signal sequence are typically translated in the cytosol by default, unless they have other targeting signals that direct them to specific organelles.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. It would likely be targeted to the cytosol because proteins without an ER sequence are translated in the cytosol. It is unlikely that the protein would be targeted to the nucleus or directly to the Golgi, as these destinations require specific targeting signals that are distinct from the ER signal sequence. Similarly, the protein would not be secreted to the extracellular space, as it lacks the necessary signal sequence to be directed to the ER and then to the secretory pathway.
Learn more about organelles here:
https://brainly.com/question/30125440
#SPJ4
Mario was attempting to develop a cure for the flu. Mario gave three test subjects, all sick with the flu, massive doses of vitamin C. All three subjects recovered within a week. Mario concluded that massive doses of vitamin C will cure the flu.
Why did the scientific community deem Mario's research to be invalid?
Responses
A Vitamin C, in any amount, is harmful to humans.Vitamin C, in any amount, is harmful to humans.
B Three test subjects is not a large enough sample size.Three test subjects is not a large enough sample size.
C Trying to develop a cure for the flu should never be attempted.Trying to develop a cure for the flu should never be attempted.
D Mario must have changed the data
Choice B is correct here. Especially when experimenting with illnesses like the flu, three test subjects is not sufficient enough. Cures can change based on age, size, gender, etc. In addition, everyone's body reacts different to illness cures, meaning he needs to test more subjects before fully concluding that Vitamin C is a cure.
Which months are in spring?
Spring (March, April, May), Summer (June, July, August), Autumn (September, October, November), and Winter are the four seasons (December, January, February).
The traditional definition of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere is the time between the autumnal equinox, which occurs on September 22 or 23, and the winter solstice, which occurs on December 21 or 22, and in the Southern Hemisphere, it is the time between March 20 or 21 and June 21 or 22. The four seasons—spring, summer, fall, and winter—occur regularly one after the other. Every one has own seasonal cycles in light, temperature, and weather. Winter typically starts on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere. The day of the year with the least amount of daylight is the winter solstice, which is today.
Learn more about Northern and Southern Hemisphere from here:
https://brainly.com/question/13661560
#SPJ4
If you get vaccinated against the measles, you will be protected from other viruses, like the virus that causes the flu. True or False? Why?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It can't prevent infection by all viruses that can cause flu-like symptoms, though, so it's not a guarantee that someone won't get sick during flu season. Still, if a person who got the vaccine gets the flu, their symptoms usually will be fewer and milder.
What pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees.
1. apoplastic
2. bulk flow
3. symplastic
4. transmembrane
The pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees 1. apoplastic 2. bulk flow 3. symplastic and 4. transmembrane.
Pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees includes apoplastic pathway which involves the movement of water and solutes through the cell walls and also the extracellular spaces .Bulk flow pathway works on the movement of water and nutrients in a mass flow with the help of pressure gradient.
Also, Symplastic pathway conduct movement of water and solutes from the cytoplasm and plasmodesmata present in the plant cells the last one is Transmembrane pathway that helps in movement of water and solutes across the plasma membranes of plant cells. Hence, All four pathways mentioned here are involved.
Hence, 1,2,3,4 are the correct option
To learn more about apoplastic pathway , here
brainly.com/question/12765715
#SPJ4
which process creates unique combinations of genes?
A process that creates unique combinations of genes is called genetic recombination or genetic reshuffling.
This process occurs when two different sets of chromosomes containing different genes interact and exchange genetic material. The exchange of genetic material can lead to the creation of a new set of chromosomes with a mixture of genes from both sets of chromosomes. This process of genetic reshuffling can result in the formation of unique combinations of genes that are not present in either of the original sets of chromosomes. Genetic recombination is an important process in evolution and allows organisms to adapt to changing environments.
learn more about Genetic recombination Refer:brainly.com/question/12685192
#SPJ4
Which part of the eye is responsible with accommodation? (a) Retina. (b) Ciliary. (c) Body. (d) Sclera. (e) Conjunctiva.
Answer:
ciliary muscles
Explanation:
l hope you understand the answer
Soil that remains above its parent rock:
A. Soil
B. Transported soil
C. Residual soil
D. Parent soil
E. Bedrock
what is the primary usage of the pygmy goat?
Pygmy goats are great as organic lawn mowers and also produce milk.
Small and robust, pygmy goats have a thick coat of straight, medium-length hair. Pygmy goat males grow lengthy, thick beards.
The Pygmy Goat originated in Cameroon in West Africa and was first known as the Cameroon Dwarf Goat. Currently, West African nations continue to have a significant population of this kind of goat. A few Cameroon goats were imported from Africa and kept as exotic animals in zoos in Sweden and Germany. From there they made their way to England, Canada, and the United States.
While some may have entered the country earlier without documentation, the first record of pygmy goats in the US dates to 1959. The Catskill Game Farm in New York and the Rhue family in California both got shipments of pygmy goats from Sweden in 1959.
In the United States and other parts of the world, pygmy goats are a well-liked breed. Pygmy goats are grown mostly as pets in the US and other countries. They are common in petting zoos and are both popular exhibition and companion animals. They serve as efficient natural lawn mowers and generate milk as well.
Completely black; grizzled black, gray, or brown (colored and white hairs mixed); with white hairs frosted on the nose, crown, eyes, ears, and occasionally the tail; or light to mid-caramel with dark legs, a dark dorsal stripe, and facial markings. White belly bands or patches can occasionally be seen interrupting these coat patterns. All colors are recognized in West African, Australian, and UK populations, including pied and mixed hues, different markings, and haphazard patches in West African dwarf and pygmy goats.
To know more about Pygmy goats, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14231939
#SPJ4
crossing parent organisms with different forms of a trait to produce offspring with specific traits results in
Choosing parents with specific traits to breed with one another in order to generate kids with more desired traits is known as selective breeding.
What traits are picked for breeding with a specific purpose?Unconsciously choosing fruits and vegetables for traits like sweetness and size was the beginning of selective breeding in plants; the seeds of plants with the desired traits would have been given the chance to germinate through human intake and grown in their latrines (toilets).
What is the name of the practice of selective breeding for desirable traits?Artificial selection is the process of identifying desirable qualities in plants and animals and then taking action to strengthen and pass those traits on to succeeding generations.
To know more about specific traits visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29787707
#SPJ1
How do termites aid in the nitrogen cycle?
Answer:
Termite gut microbes provide the enzymes needed to degrade plant polymers, synthesize amino acids, recycle nitrogenous waste, and fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) (Benemann, 1973; Breznak et al., 1973; Potrikus and Breznak, 1981; Bentley, 1984; Bignell, 2000; Brune and Ohkuma, 2010).
Explanation:
Hopefully this is the answer you are looking for.
What was NOT a key characteristic of the common ancestor of all life?A. It had DNA as its genetic codeB. It used ATP as a form of energyC. It contained its DNA in a protected nucleusD. Through transcription, its DNA made RNA which then made proteins
The feature that is NOT a key characteristic of the common ancestor of all life is C. It contained its DNA in a protected nucleus.
Ancestral organism shared through or extra descendent lineages — in different words, an ancestor that they have got in not common. For example, the not unusual place ancestors of organic siblings consist of their dad and mom and grandparents; the not common ancestors of a coyote and a wolf consist of the primary dog and the primary mammal. Homologous systems offer proof for not common ancestry, whilst analogous systems display that comparable selective pressures can produce comparable adaptations (useful features). Similarities and variations amongst organic molecules (e.g., withinside the DNA collection of genes) may be used to decide species' relatedness.
To learn more about genetic code check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/22632342
#SPJ4
What is the difference between sputtering and evaporation?
PVD can occur by sputtering, in which energetic ions collide with a target to expel (or sputter) target material, or by evaporation (thermal resistive and e-beam), which depends on heating a solid source material past its vaporization temperature.
Works with a wide range of materials, including those with higher melting points that can't go via thermal evaporation. Better step coverage compared to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or sputtering. More material use efficiency. Higher deposition rates. Sputtering is a phenomena in physics whereby small particles of a solid are ejected from its surface after the solid has been attacked by intense plasma or gas particles. It happens naturally in space and may cause unwanted wear in precision components.
Learn more about evaporation from here:
https://brainly.com/question/30589597
#SPJ4
the structural framework of nucleotide polymers consisting of sugars and phosphate groups linked by phosphodiester bonds.A. PurineB. double helixC. nitrogenous baseD. sugar phosphate backbone
The structural framework of nucleotide polymers consisting of sugars and phosphate groups linked by phosphodiester bonds is the sugar-phosphate backbone. (option D)
The sugar-phosphate backbone is a repeating structural unit that forms the basis of DNA and RNA molecules. It consists of alternating sugar and phosphate groups linked by phosphodiester bonds. The sugar component of the backbone is either deoxyribose (in DNA) or ribose (in RNA). The phosphate groups link the sugars together through phosphodiester bonds, creating a chain-like structure.
The nitrogenous bases, which include purines and pyrimidines, are attached to the sugar component of the backbone and project inward towards each other in the center of the molecule, forming the double helix shape of DNA. The sugar-phosphate backbone provides stability and structure to the DNA molecule, allowing it to store and transmit genetic information.
Learn more about Nucleotide:
https://brainly.com/question/1569358
#SPJ4
what kind of blood vessels obtain oxygen from air in the lungs?
Alveolar walls include blood arteries called CAPILLARIES. Through the PULMONARY ARTERY and PULMONARY VEIN, blood enters and exits the body through capillaries.
Blood absorbs oxygen from the air in the alveoli while it is in the capillaries and releases carbon dioxide via the capillary wall into to the capillaries.
The lungs contain millions of airways that are filled with clean, oxygenated air as we breathe in. The oxygen then enters the capillaries, and that are tiny blood vessels inside a network inside the lungs, and travels into the blood after first passing through the extremely thin walls of a air sacs. Blood absorbs oxygen from the air in the alveoli while it is in the capillaries and releases carbon dioxide via the capillary wall into to the capillaries.
Learn more about blood
https://brainly.com/question/17890844
#SPJ4
The Manx cat has a very short or no tail due to a dominant trait T. Cats who inherit one dominant (T) and one recessive (t) allele will be tailless (Manx). Cats who are homozygous recessive will have normal, long tails. However, the homozygous dominant condition (TT) is lethal—the embryo will not develop. If two Manx cats breed, what are the chances of Manx offspring or kittens with long tails?
In the event that two Manx cats breed, the offspring will be tailless (Manx); cats with homozygous recessive alleles will have normal, long tails.
Nevertheless, because the homozygous dominant condition (TT) is fatal, there is no possibility that an embryo will develop and no kittens with long tails or Manx descendants will be born.
Due to a dominant characteristic T, the Manx cat has an extremely short tail or none at all. cats will be short-haired if they receive one dominant (T) and one recessive (t) gene (Manx). Homozygous recessive cats will have typical, long tails. The homozygous dominant condition (TT), however, is fatal since the embryo will not grow.
Learn more about homozygous Visit: brainly.com/question/30764277#
#SPJ4
what are the green disks in the chloroplasts called
Thylakoids, or piles of discs, are found inside chloroplasts. They serve to capture the energy from sunshine and are likened to piles of coins inside the walls of the chloroplast.
Chloroplasts, which are those strange green spheres, contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a substance that gives plants their distinctive green color and aids in photosynthesis, which enables plants to produce their own sustenance. Grana, which are typically composed of layers of spheres formed by chloroplast thylakoids, (singular: granum). Intergranal/stromal thylakoids, which link granum layers as one functional compartment, connect grana. Some organisms, including plants and cyanobacteria, have a green organelle called a chloroplast in their cells.
Learn more about chloroplast
https://brainly.com/question/11136550
#SPJ4
How many nucleotides in messenger RNA's sequence makes a codon for an amino acid?
Three nucleotides in messenger RNA's sequence makes a codon for an Amino acid.
Each codon in messenger RNA (mRNA) is made up of three nucleotides. A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that specifies a particular amino acid during protein synthesis.
There are a total of 64 possible codons, with 61 codons coding for the 20 different amino acids found in proteins, and 3 codons serving as stop signals to indicate the end of the protein sequence.
To learn more about Messenger RNA's
https://brainly.com/question/15837874
#SPJ4
What weather is brought by El Nino and La Nina * O El Nino is cold and dry, La Nina is warm and humid O El Nino is cold and humid, La Nina is warm and dry O El Nino is warm and dry, La Nina is cold and humid O El Nino is warm and humid, La Nina is cold and dry
The weather that is brought by El Nino and La Nina is:
El Nino is warm and humid, while La Nina is cold and dry.
The correct option is D
What are El Nino and La Nina?The term "El Nino" describes the irregularly occurring, above-average sea surface temperatures in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific. The ENSO cycle's warm phase is represented by it.
La Nina is the term used to describe the recurring cooling of sea surface temperatures in the eastern central equatorial Pacific.
Learn more about EL Nino and La Nina at: https://brainly.com/question/26861711
#SPJ1
FILL IN THE BLANK. _______are an example of who might share the same pattern of sugars that extend from their cells in the form of a glycocalyx?
Identical twins are an example of who might share the same pattern of sugars that extend from their cells in the form of a glycocalyx.
Identical twins (also known as monozygotic twins) are the outcome of a single egg being fertilized by a single sperm, with the fertilized egg separating into two. Identical twins have identical genomes and are always of the same gender.
One fertilized egg (ovum) separates and develops into two newborns with identical genetic information to generate identical or monozygotic twins. Two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm to produce two genetically distinct offspring known as fraternal or dizygotic twins.
Learn more about Identical twins
https://brainly.com/question/30490927
#SPJ4
what is the miotic and meiosis?
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
What exactly is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms and results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm). Body (or somatic) cells in humans are diploid, with two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent).
What is the purpose of Miotic?Miotics are eye drops that constrict the pupil and allow the blocked drainage angle to open. They can be used twice, three times, or four times per day. These drugs are now only prescribed to those whose glaucoma does not improve with other treatments.
Learn more about miotic
https://brainly.com/question/30262328
#SPJ4
the smaller the dna fragment, the __________ distance it will travel, putting closer to the _________.
The smaller the DNA fragment, the further distance it will travel, putting it closer to the positive electrode. This phenomenon is known as gel electrophoresis and is used to separate DNA fragments based on their size and charge.
By sorting the DNA fragments according to their sizes, the gel matrix functions as a filter. Smaller pieces can travel farther than larger fragments because they can pass through the gel matrix more readily. Researchers can estimate the size and number of DNA fragments in a sample by comparing the distances the fragments have traveled.
There are several uses for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology, including gene expression analysis, genetic mapping, and DNA fingerprinting. It has transformed the fields of genetics and genomics and is a key tool for researching DNA.
Learn more about gel electrophoresis
brainly.com/question/2960312
#SPJ4
At the end of the story, does Laura fail or succeed? Use evidence from the text to support your response
In your response, make sure you include all parts of a complete paragraph
1: an argument statement
2: two pieces of evidence
3: two explanations
At the end of the story, Laura failed because she was never grateful for the things she has, her mother's illness shattered her life and also realized that sometimes failure teaches you the best lesson of life.
What is the summary of laura's key?Laura's Key" shares the story of a young girl who feels defeated after her experiences with her 6th grade soccer team.Laura has never faced any failure in life.
She always gave her all to avoid failure. She was never thankful for what she had. However, her life was shattered by the sudden loss of her business and her mother's illness. She realized that failure can teach you the most valuable lessons in life. You don't appreciate things that are already in your life if you don't fail.
Read more about Laura's key
brainly.com/question/17605289
#SPJ1
seed bearing plants are grouped into two clades, namely __________ and ____________.
Seed bearing plants are grouped into two clades, namely gymosperms and angiosperms. This depends on the type of the seeds that are present on the plant body and the seeds present.
What are the type of seeds present in the gymnosperms ?These type of plants are having open seeds and the angiosperms are the flower bearing plants.
Gymnosperms include several plant groups such as conifers (e.g. pine, spruce, fir), cycads, ginkgo, and gnetophytes. They are typically woody plants with needle-like or scale-like leaves and produce their seeds on the surface of cones or other specialized structures.
Angiosperms are the most diverse and widespread group of plants, with over 300,000 known species. They include a wide variety of plant forms, from small herbs and shrubs to large trees, and are found in nearly every terrestrial habitat.
Learn more about angiosperms at :
https://brainly.com/question/29250052
#SPJ1
What is the building blocks of matter called
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
From a chemist's point of view, the building blocks of matter are atoms. The types of atoms that make up a particular bit of matter, and the way those atoms are arranged, affect the properties and the behaviour of that matter.
What are the main parts of the skull?
The main parts of the skull is Cranial bones, Facial bones, Sutures, Foramina.
The skull is the bony structure that encases and protects the brain. It is made up of several bones that are joined together. The main parts of the skull include:
Cranial bones: These are the bones that form the top and sides of the skull, and include the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
Facial bones: These are the bones that form the front part of the skull, and include the maxilla, mandible, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine, and inferior nasal conchae bones.
Sutures: These are the fibrous joints between the cranial bones, and allow the skull to expand during growth and childbirth.
Foramina: These are openings in the skull that allow for the passage of nerves, blood vessels, and other structures.
To know more about skull click on the link
https://brainly.com/question/30388248?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
what is the purpose of reflexes ap psychology
Reflexes serve an important function in the human body and can provide useful insights into both normal and abnormal development and functioning.
Protection: Reflexes help to protect the body from harm by initiating rapid responses that can help individuals avoid potentially dangerous situations. For example, the blinking reflex protects the eyes from potential harm by quickly closing the eyelids in response to a sudden stimulus. Survival: Reflexes can help individuals survive in difficult or dangerous situations. For example, the startle reflex can help individuals quickly respond to unexpected loud noises, which may be useful in situations where immediate action is necessary for survival. Development: Reflexes can be important indicators of normal development in infants and young children. For example, the rooting reflex (turning the head and opening the mouth in response to a touch on the cheek) is present in newborns and is important for feeding. Diagnosis: Abnormal reflexes can be indicative of underlying neurological problems. A reflex exam is often part of a neurological assessment and can help doctors identify potential issues with the nervous system.
Learn more about reflexes here:
https://brainly.com/question/29727145
#SPJ4
