the power that the supreme court has to determine if a law or act is constitutional is called

The term commonly used to describe a situation where two countries get as close as possible to going to war before stopping is "brinksmanship."

"A brinkmanship" is the word used to describe a scenario in which two nations are extremely near to engaging in military combat but finally decide against it. A perilous situation is pushed to the verge of collapse as part of the tactic known as "brinkmanship" in international affairs. It entails conducting dangerous activities or issuing threats in an effort to persuade the opposing party to back down or concede. It is hoped that the threat of conflict will terrify the other side into acceding to the demands. But, if one side underestimates the other's readiness to use force, brinkmanship can quickly turn into a full-fledged conflict.

Learn more about war here:

https://brainly.com/question/3445478

#SPJ4

The return policy of the American Eagles company states that there is no limit related to time as such for returning the product and getting a refund for the same if the consumer is not satisfied with the products that they have purchased from the company.

The return policy can be taken into interpretation as the policy offered by a company to accept its products being returned to it by the consumers, wherein the company is under an obligation to provide a refund for the same to their customers. This policy is usually provided by the company to protect its consumers against any manufacturing defects, or malfunctioning of the products.

Learn more about return policy here:

https://brainly.com/question/14337606

#SPJ4

The appointment of cabinet heads does not make it difficult for presidents to control the actions of federal agencies. Thus, option E is correct.

Federal agencies are defined as the unique government entities that are established for a particular function, such as resources development, financial control of industry, or national security concerns.

The Civil Service System problem networks (iron triangles), institutional incompetence, and bureaucratic disobedience are aimed at making it tough for presidents to exert control over federal agencies' operations.

The nomination of members of the cabinet somehow doesn't make it impossible for presidents to exert control over government agencies' activity. Thus, option E is correct.

Learn more about the federal agencies, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/9062206

#SPJ4

As, she may be awarded general damages to compensate him for non-monetary aspects of the harm suffered, such as loss of reputation.

The word monetary policy is defined as, the policy adopted by the monetary authorization of a country to control either the involvement rate collectable for very short-term borrowing or the medium of exchange supply, often as an endeavour to reduce.

As the Non-monetary aspects is referring as, rational motive are non-cash perks or welfares provided by an employer to an employee. As there, certain examples are included as extra time off, work flexibility.

Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.

Learn more about the monetary here:

https://brainly.com/question/29694955

#SPJ1

The Hammurabi’s code was written down in order to  influence other rulers like the Roman ruler Justinian to adopt new legal codes.

Hammurabi was the King of Babylon circa who proposed certain laws for its people and their welfare. The statutes defined legal obligations and reparations in civil, family, and criminal law. Hammurabi Code examples include statutes that provided severe punishment for criminals, sometimes even death. He believed his kingdom needed order so that everyone could live together. These written laws were the largest set of laws at the time. The laws included an organized court system with judges, which influenced our court system in present time. This code was written in the 18th century during his reign inscribed on a stone stele and clay tablets.

Know more about "Hammurabi’s code" visit

brainly.com/question/2960409

#SPJ4

Tort law deals with situations where a person's behavior has caused someone else to suffer a loss or harm statues tort regulatory agency.

A tort is a civil wrong remedy, used to prevent criminal consequences in certain civil wrongful act conducted by a accused in order to cause harm of interest of the people. The person is considered liable whether such an act is done with an intention or without an intention. The injured or the aggrieved party is compensated by the payment for damages in form of money. Tort is considered to be a form of restorative justice since it seeks to remedy losses or injury by providing monetary compensation. The law of tort has limited scope only to civil remedies.

Know more about "tort" visit

brainly.com/question/14614720

#SPJ4

The expressions "layer cake federalism" and "marble cake federalism" were first used in this paper by Grodzins.

He compared the dual federalism system to a layer cake, with the separated layers signifying the various domains of power that the state and federal governments had not yet occupied.

Federalism is a form of government in which a central authority and numerous national constituent parts share power.

A pragmatic blending of power and initiatives among the federal, state, and local governments is the foundation of marble-cake federalism. The foundation of layer cake federalism is a distinct division of responsibilities and initiatives among the various levels of government.

To know more about federal and state governments, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13734473

#SPJ4

Glaucon defines Justice as it is desired only because the person who behaves justly does so not because it is better to actually be just, but to be thought just and I agree with his description.

According to Glaucon justice belongs to the third category. It is the category of goods that are disagreeable but bring good reputation. Glaucon tried to explain the common opinion inclusive of the common people of society. The common opinion states that justice lies between the desirable, which is to do unjust and avoid trial, and the undesirable, which is to suffer from the wrong. Moreover, the right man would do the same  what the unjust man does in the absence of law. It is the law that mandates the just man to behave in a right way and therefore justice is desirable.

Know more about "Glaucon" visit

brainly.com/question/18237684

#SPJ4

The idea of a criminal justice non-system, in which different criminal justice agencies are more self-serving and focus more on performance measures than on justice, is the basis of the conflict model.

The conflict model of criminal justice, also known as the non-system viewpoint or system conflict perspective, proposes that a criminal justice system's organizations should or do operate competitively rather than cooperatively in order to deliver justice.

According to the system conflict theory, the criminal justice system is in conflict with itself because of concerns about success, money, promotions, and fame. As adversarial processes are considered as being fundamental to the "system," this perspective contends that there is no real system. It also highlights the fact that many criminal justice institutions have a tendency to divulge as little information as possible.

Both groups contend that the conflict perspective is the reality of criminal justice, but the consensus model is the goal, and groups that contend that the argument is both the reality and the ideal subscribe to this school of thought.

To learn more about criminal justice, click below:

https://brainly.com/question/30629034

#SPJ4

The percentage of the last dollar you earn that goes toward your taxes is your marginal tax rate.

Marginal tax rate refers to the tax rate that applies to the last dollar of income earned by an individual or business. It is the tax rate applied to every extra dollar of income. In other words, it is the tax rate that applies to the next dollar of income earned.
For example, let's say an individual has a taxable income of $50,000 and the tax rate for that income bracket is 20%. The individual's marginal tax rate would be 20%, which means that any additional dollar of income earned above $50,000 would be taxed at a rate of 20%.
It is important to note that the marginal tax rate is different from the effective tax rate, which is the total amount of taxes paid as a percentage of total income. The effective tax rate takes into account all the tax brackets and deductions that apply to an individual or business's income.

To learn more about, tax rate, click here, https://brainly.com/question/12395856

#SPJ4

The event challenged the foreign policy of President Adams is Attacks on U.S. ships. This statement is true.

The United States and France were in an unofficial state of war as soon as John Adams took office in 1797. His presidency was dominated by the Quasi-War, which controlled both home and foreign policy.

By bolstering the American Navy to defend American ships at sea, Adams prevented war. John Adams established the Department of Navy during his administration, and the U.S.S. Constitution as well as other ships were launched.

It was encircled in 1789 by hostile British, Spanish, and Indian forces. Full-scale war with Britain and a "quasi-war" with France were the results of conflicts on the continent and on the high seas. Indians on the border, Brits on the Great Lakes, and North African pirates in the Mediterranean Sea were all engaged by American troops.

To know more about Attacks on U.S. ships, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/4388878

#SPJ4

In the Senate, only the vice president has the authority to break ties. The vice president of India serves as the chief of staff to the president of India, who is the head of state of the Republic of India.  

Second in the line of precedence and first in the line of succession to the presidency, the vice presidency is the highest constitutional post after the presidency.

The procedure for choosing the vice president is outlined in Article 66 of the Indian Constitution. By using a proportional representation system with single transferable votes instead of members of state legislative assemblies, the vice president is indirectly elected by members of an electoral college made up of members of both Houses of Parliament. Voting is conducted secretly by the Election Commission of India.

To learn more about vice president visit;  

https://brainly.com/question/18882530

#SPJ1

Answer:

To locate physical evidence

Explanation:

The goal of this process is to recognize and preserve physical evidence that will yield reliable information to aid in the investigation. Investigators should approach the crime scene investigation as if it will be their only opportunity to preserve and recover these physical clues

Hamilton proposed two arguments to support life tenure for judges.

First, Hamilton proposed that life tenure of the judges frees them from the pressure of the legislative and the executive in taking any decisions, this helps them to guard unconstitutional laws much more efficiently. secondly, judges have a lot of demand and appointment takes times, only few men are able to qualify to become judges due to their ethical values. The lifetime appointment of such judges will give Federal Justices the ability to work objectively on behalf of the people. According to Hamilton these changes in the judicial system can make it more efficient and corruption free from the influence of the legislative or executive.

Know more about "life tenure" visit

brainly.com/question/14202717

#SPJ4

Answer:

State courts and District Courts decide more than 95 percent of the nation's legal cases.

The answer is false as restriction of speech by the government still have to be scrutinzed by the court in order to make sure it doesn't breach constitutional rights.

A restriction on speech by the government that is content-neutral will still be subject to a certain level of scrutiny by the courts, but it may be more likely to be upheld than a restriction that is content-based. Content-neutral restrictions regulate speech based on the time, place, and manner of the speech rather than on the content of the speech itself. However, even content-neutral restrictions must still meet certain constitutional standards, such as being narrowly tailored to serve a significant government interest and leaving open alternative channels for communication. The level of scrutiny applied will depend on the nature of the restriction and the circumstances in which it was imposed.

Learn more on restriction of speech here;

https://brainly.com/question/325850

#SPJ1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

CONUS is "Continental United States." which is anywhere in the united states

Police and military are taught to handle room invasions in the instance one happens; rules are set in place to minimize the chances of invasion.

Room invasions can pose a significant security issue for hotels located in the Continental United States (CONUS), requiring appropriate measures to ensure the safety and security of guests and staff. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Room invasions refer to unauthorized entry or intrusion into hotel rooms, posing a significant security concern for hotels. Such incidents can jeopardize the safety and privacy of guests, leading to potential theft, assault, or other criminal activities.

Hotels must implement robust security measures to prevent room invasions, including strict access controls, surveillance systems, trained staff, and effective emergency response protocols.

Additionally, proper communication and collaboration with law enforcement agencies can help address and mitigate the risk of room invasions, ensuring a secure environment for guests and maintaining the reputation of the hotel.

Learn more about Room invasions here:

https://brainly.com/question/31861303

#SPJ6

As long as the practice does not conflict with "public morals" or a "compelling" governmental interest, the Free Exercise Clause safeguards citizens' right to practice their religion as they see fit.

The First Amendment says that Congress can't pass a law that respects a religious establishment or makes it illegal to practice it freely. Speech, assembly, and the right to petition the government for redress are all protected by this law. Citizens have the right to keep and bear arms under the Second Amendment.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are included in the Bill of Rights. It lays out the rights of Americans toward their government. Individual civil liberties, such as freedom of religion, the press, and speech, are protected by this law.

To learn more about First Amendment here:

https://brainly.com/question/1078243

#SPJ1

The writer whose work encouraged the passage of the Meat Inspection Act was  c) Upton Sinclair option C .

Californian author and social activist Upton Sinclair is credited with creating the genre of journalism known as "muckraking." His best-known book, "The Jungle," exposed the disgusting and filthy working conditions in the meatpacking industry.

American author, muckraker, political activist, and 1934 Democratic Party candidate for governor of California, Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. produced approximately 100 books and other works in a variety of genres.

Learn more about writing at:

https://brainly.com/question/1643608

#SPJ1

In the United States, the federal tax system for individuals is progressive. Gradually increasing tax rates, from 10% to 37%, are available.

Since they place the onus of paying taxes on those who are probably the best able to pay it, progressive taxes are well-liked.

Progressive tax systems often permit a number of credits and deductions, similar to the federal income tax. Like the Earned Income Tax Credit, these tax benefits offer additional assistance to low-income individuals. They may also promote specific behavior. For instance, the American Opportunity Tax Credit and the mortgage interest deduction both promote homeownership and higher education, respectively.

Yet, some tax benefits might also enable high-income taxpayers to pay less tax than those with lower incomes. For instance, wealthier taxpayers occasionally pay a lower rate overall than their middle-class peers due to preferred rates on long-term capital gains.

"Bracket creeps" can also result from inflation. This occurs when taxpayers are forced into a higher tax band, even though their increasing income doesn't give them additional buying power.

A regressive tax contrasts with a progressive tax. It refers to paying a greater tax rate when your income drops. Regressive taxes come in two different varieties, namely proportional taxes and flat taxes.

To learn more about progressive, click below:

https://brainly.com/question/30104586

#SPJ4

Answer:

25th Amendment Section 4 Section 4 stipulates that when the vice president and a majority of a body of Congress declare in writing to the president pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office, the vice president immediately becomes acting president.

Explanation:

District courts cover an assigned territory that is based on B. state boundaries.

The United States is divided into 94 judicial districts, and each state has at least one district. The boundaries of these districts are determined based on the geographic area of the state and the population of the state.

Each district court is presided over by at least one district judge, who is appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. In some cases, a district may also have a panel of three judges who hear appeals from the district judge's decisions.

District courts have original jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including federal criminal prosecutions, civil lawsuits involving federal law or disputes between citizens of different states, and cases involving federal regulatory agencies. They also have concurrent jurisdiction with state courts over some types of cases, such as cases involving diversity of citizenship.

To know more about jurisdiction here

https://brainly.com/question/12448353

#SPJ4

Answer:

To give money to provide the country with necessities.

Explanation:

The government asks its people for money (taxes) to invest in the country and to provide things like service, security, and food for the benefit of the people. It can also pay for arms or destructive weapons in war. It gives the government power and authority to do as they please with the money, it strengthens them.

At the turn of the century, many drugs were made illegal when a mood of temperance swept the nation.

The assertion is accurate. That is a straight quotation from the Full Faith and Credit Clause of Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution.

Depending on the situation, the word "State" might indicate many things. A state, in the political sense, is a political entity or a form of government that has control over a certain geographic area and its inhabitants. One of the fifty components that make up the federal government in the United States is a state. The U.S. Constitution grants each state a variety of powers, including the ability to regulate commerce, collect taxes, and enact laws. Each state also has its own government and Constitution. A condition or circumstance, as the state of the economy or someone's health, can also be referred to by the word "state."

Learn more about "State," here:

https://brainly.com/question/20527792

#SPJ4

It is to be held as highly appropriate and correct to conclude that courts provide interpretation and clarification of the law when the disputing parties bring suit, when ambiguities or omissions occur in the statutory language. Therefore, the said statement is true.

The statutory language is to be taken into general understanding as the language wherein the legal terms are used to interpret the laws and regulations. The use of statutory language gives the law and regulations a broader perspective of being understood, however, they are clarified by the judges during the suit between disputing parties.

Learn more about statutory language here:

https://brainly.com/question/14673237?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

5. when ambiguities or omissions occur in the statutory language, courts provide interpretation or clarification of the law when disputing parties bring suit. TRUE or FALSE.

The federalist papers argue against the ratification of the constitution and defined strong state governments. The statement is false.

A constitution is a fundamental document that defines rules and regulations, laws and legislation as well as the power and authority of the government to conduct the functioning of any country.

Federalists advocated the passage of the Constitution and started negotiations by including a Bill of Rights that guaranteed equal rights to all people and by instituting a system of checks and balances to prevent corruption in the national government.

Therefore, ther statement is False.

Learn more about Constitution, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14453917

#SPJ1

The law that could end up governing the contract between Castfab Manufacturing Company, a Cincinnati company, to sell steel plates to Saab Automotive based in Sweden is the law of the United States.

This is because the contract will be negotiated and executed in the United States, and because the steel plates will ultimately be shipped from the United States to Sweden. Under these circumstances, the law of the United States would almost certainly be the controlling law for the contract.

However, there is always a possibility that the parties to the contract could negotiate a choice-of-law clause that would specify the law of another jurisdiction as the controlling contract law.

To know more about choice-of-law clause go to

https://brainly.com/question/29566087

#SPJ4

Answer:

The correct answer is B) Child Online Protection Act.

Explanation:

The Child Online Protection Act was passed to protect minors from accessing inappropriate material on the

When the Indiana State Police receives a disposition, it usually means that the police department has been informed of the verdict in a criminal case or investigation.

The disposition is a formal written document that summarises the verdict or result of the case, along with any sentences, fines, or additional penalties that may have been levied. Information about any filed appeals and their current standing may also be included in the disposition.

Sending a disposition to the Indiana State Police is typically done to inform them of the case's resolution and to update their records. The police department can use this information for a number of things, including tracking repeat offenders and deciding what investigations to launch in the future.

To learn more about disposition visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/29351952

#SPJ1

When the Indiana State Police obtains a disposition, it typically denotes that the police force has been made aware of the outcome of a criminal case or investigation.

The disposition is a formal written record summarising the judgement or outcome of the case, as well as any sentences, fines, or further punishments that may have been imposed. The determination may also contain details regarding any appeals that have been filed and their current status.

The Indiana State Police is usually sent a disposition to update their records and advise them of the case's conclusion. This data can be used by the police force for a variety of purposes, such as identifying repeat criminals and selecting the next round of investigations.

To learn more about disposition visit here:

brainly.com/question/29351952

#SPJ1