the primary reason adoption became less common after the 1960s is the ________.

The World War II battle in the Pacific that  the first Allied counter-attack against Japanese forces and resulted in an Allied victory, forcing the Japanese forces to abandon the island, is the Battle of Guadalcanal.

The Battle of Guadalcanal took place from August 1942 to February 1943, on the island of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. The objective of the Allied forces, primarily consisting of American and Australian troops, was to capture the airfield on the island and secure a strategic base to protect supply lines between the United States and Australia.

The battle was fierce and marked by intense naval engagements and bitter land fighting in harsh jungle conditions. The Allies faced determined Japanese resistance, but ultimately, their superior naval and air power, along with the resilience and bravery of the troops on the ground, turned the tide in their favor.

The Allied victory at Guadalcanal was a significant turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. It marked the first major offensive launched by the Allies against the Japanese and forced the Japanese to abandon their efforts to control the island. The battle boosted Allied morale, demonstrated the vulnerability of the Japanese forces, and paved the way for further offensives against Japanese-held territories in the Pacific.

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True, the Europeans who saw the ruins of Great Zimbabwe in the 19th century credited Africans with the complex constructions of the stone enclosures.

The ruins of Great Zimbabwe, located in present-day Zimbabwe, were first encountered by Europeans in the 19th century. These impressive stone structures, built between the 11th and 15th centuries, sparked curiosity and debate among European explorers and archaeologists. Initially, some Europeans doubted that Africans could have constructed such complex stone enclosures, believing that they must have been the work of a more advanced civilization from outside of Africa.

Archaeological evidence, including the tools and materials found at the site, as well as the historical accounts of local African communities, provided confirmation that the structures were created by the skilled craftsmanship of African builders. The stone walls, some of which reached heights of up to 36 feet, were meticulously built without the use of mortar, showcasing the architectural prowess of the indigenous people.

In light of this evidence, European explorers and archaeologists eventually credited Africans with the construction of the stone enclosures. However, it is important to note that European colonial narratives often downplayed the achievements of African civilizations.

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A modern auto worker employed by an American manufacturer might favor a protective tariff today because of job security.

Foremost, the allure of job security resonates deeply within the hearts of these workers. Protective tariffs, regarded as a bulwark shielding domestic industries like the automotive sector from the ravages of foreign competition, hold the promise of safeguarding their livelihoods.

By imposing tariffs on imported vehicles or auto parts, the government erects a formidable barrier that renders it economically less viable for foreign companies to infiltrate the domestic market. This protectionist stance, they contend, can potentially fortify the auto industry and engender a sense of job security among workers, instilling confidence in their long-term prospects.

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The north-south agenda has evolved significantly in the years since the Rio Summit. The changes and developments have shaped the priorities and dynamics between the global North and South.

The Rio Summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, took place in 1992. It marked a crucial moment in global discussions on sustainable development and the relationship between the developed North and developing South. Since then, the north-south agenda has undergone significant changes and transformations.

One notable development is the increased recognition of the importance of sustainable development and environmental concerns across the globe. Issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource management have gained prominence and become key components of the north-south agenda. This shift reflects the growing understanding that sustainable development is essential for the well-being of all nations and future generations.

Moreover, there have been advancements in international cooperation and the establishment of mechanisms to address these challenges. Efforts such as the adoption of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change demonstrate a collective commitment to address global issues and bridge the gaps between the North and South.

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In 2018, a 20-year-old Iowa State student named Haley Stevens became the youngest woman in the state's history to win a city council seat.

She ran for office in the town of Altoona, Iowa, and her victory made her one of the youngest elected officials in the United States. Her campaign focused on issues such as community engagement, economic development, and sustainable growth, demonstrating her commitment to serving her community.

This accomplishment highlights the increasing involvement of young individuals in politics and the importance of diverse representation in local government.

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Answer:

A summary of Manifest Destiny shows that, operating under this concept, America acquired a great deal of land, including Texas in 1845 and the Oregon Territory in 1846. As a result of the Mexican-American War the U.S. acquired California, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming in 1848.

Explanation:

hi

The powerful ruler who expanded the Aztec Empire, built temples, aqueducts, and roads was Montezuma II. Montezuma II was a significant figure in Aztec history, known for his ambitious conquests and extensive infrastructure development.

Montezuma II, also referred to as Moctezuma II, was the ninth ruler of the Aztec Empire, reigning from 1502 to 1520. During his reign, the Aztec Empire experienced significant expansion and territorial conquests. Montezuma II led military campaigns that extended the empire's reach into new regions, bringing in tribute and expanding Aztec influence.

In addition to military endeavors, Montezuma II focused on the construction of grand temples, palaces, and other architectural marvels. His most renowned architectural project was the Templo Mayor, the main temple complex in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City). Montezuma II also commissioned the building of aqueducts and roads, enhancing transportation and infrastructure within the empire.

Montezuma II's reign was a time of prosperity and growth for the Aztec Empire. His expansionist policies and construction projects left a lasting legacy, showcasing the power and influence of the Aztec civilization. However, his rule eventually faced challenges, including the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés, which marked the beginning of the decline of the Aztec Empire.

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The harsh conditions imposed on Germany, as described in the editorial, encouraged the rise of political extremism in Germany. Therefore, the correct option is option 4.

After World War I, Germany was burdened with massive war debts and was forced to accept the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh reparations on the country. This led to widespread economic hardship and political instability in Germany, which created a fertile ground for the rise of extremist political parties, such as the Nazis.

The Treaty of Versailles also weakened Germany's economy by stripping the country of its industrial resources and limiting its ability to rebuild. This, in turn, contributed to a wave of emigration from Germany as people sought better economic opportunities elsewhere. However, it did not result in the virtual deindustrialization of Germany.

Furthermore, while there were attempts at a communist revolution in Germany during this period, it was ultimately unsuccessful and did not have a significant impact on the country's historical significance.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the harsh conditions imposed on Germany after World War I, as described in the editorial, had a significant historical significance in encouraging the rise of political extremism in the country. Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

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The Arab Islamic empire that cast the widest net in terms of embracing diverse cultures and people during this period was the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottomans incorporated elements of Byzantine, Persian, and Arab culture into their own, as well as adopting practices from the cultures of the peoples they conquered. They also had a policy of religious tolerance, allowing non-Muslims to practice their faith and even hold important positions in the government. This resulted in a diverse and cosmopolitan society, with a rich blend of Islamic and local traditions.

During this period, the Islamic Empire that cast the widest net in terms of embracing diverse cultures and people was the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans successfully integrated Islamic arts and ideas with local traditions across a vast territory, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This fusion led to a rich and diverse cultural heritage within the empire.

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The burning of a small South Carolina town by troops can be attributed to military tactics and strategies employed during war. However, whether such actions are allowed in war depends on various factors, including international laws and conventions governing armed conflict.

During times of war, military forces may engage in the destruction of infrastructure, including towns and villages, as a strategic measure. This destruction aims to weaken the enemy's capabilities, disrupt supply lines, and undermine their morale. The decision to burn a town is often based on military objectives and considerations.

However, the legality of such actions is determined by international humanitarian law, which includes the Geneva Conventions and customary laws of war. These laws aim to protect civilians and civilian objects during armed conflict. Deliberate targeting of civilians or wanton destruction of property without military necessity is generally considered a violation of these laws.

It is essential to investigate the specific circumstances surrounding the burning of the small South Carolina town to determine whether it aligns with military objectives or constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law. Factors such as the presence of military targets, the proportionality of the destruction, and adherence to principles of distinction between combatants and non-combatants would be crucial in evaluating the legality of such actions in a specific war context.

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The builders of this pyramid placed it in this exact spot for various reasons, including geographical considerations, religious beliefs, and symbolism.

The specific placement of a pyramid was influenced by several factors. Geographical considerations played a role, as builders often selected sites with suitable terrain, stability, and accessibility for construction. Additionally, religious beliefs played a significant role, as pyramids were often associated with sacred spaces or burial sites. The chosen location may have held spiritual significance or been aligned with celestial or natural phenomena. Symbolism also played a part, as the positioning of a pyramid could convey power, prestige, or a connection to divine forces. The exact reasons for placing a pyramid in a particular spot varied depending on the specific culture, time period, and purpose of the pyramid.

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One primary reason Homo erectus represents a different kind of hominin compared to more ancient African predecessors is their increased cranial capacity.



Homo erectus had larger brains, suggesting enhanced cognitive abilities and potentially more complex behavior compared to their ancestors. This increased cranial capacity likely contributed to their ability to adapt to a wider range of environments and develop new tools and technologies.

Homo erectus' larger brain size allowed for the development of more advanced cognitive skills, such as problem-solving, planning, and communication. These cognitive advancements likely played a crucial role in their ability to exploit new food resources, migrate to different regions, and adapt to changing environments. The increased brain size also indicates a potential shift towards more sophisticated social structures and cooperative behavior, enabling Homo erectus populations to thrive and expand across different habitats.

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The initial cause of rapid population growth during Mesolithic era was development of more efficient hunting and gathering techniques, which led to increased food availability and reduced mortality rates.

During the Mesolithic era, which spanned approximately from 10,000 to 5,000 BCE, human societies experienced significant advancements in their subsistence strategies. This period witnessed the transition from a primarily nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence. Factors contributing to rapid population growth during this time was the development of more efficient hunting and gathering techniques. Innovations such as the invention of the bow and arrow, the use of fishing nets, and the creation of more sophisticated tools for food processing and storage allowed early human populations to exploit natural resources more effectively.

As a result of the increased food supply, mortality rates declined. With more reliable access to food and a reduced risk of starvation, individuals had a higher chance of survival, including infants and young children. This led to a significant decrease in mortality rates and an increase in life expectancy, ultimately contributing to population growth.The availability of surplus food through enhanced hunting and gathering techniques also enabled individuals to specialize in other activities.

Overall, the initial cause of rapid population growth during the Mesolithic era can be attributed to the combination of more efficient hunting and gathering techniques, increased food availability, reduced mortality rates, and the establishment of settled communities. These factors collectively created an environment conducive to population growth and set the stage for further advancements in human societies.

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The combination of an unpopular draft, lack of clear rationale for engagement, and gruesome war images had a significant impact on the Vietnam War. These factors led to widespread anti-war protests and increased public opposition to the conflict.

The draft was deeply unpopular, as young men were being conscripted to fight in a war that many believed was unjust and unwinnable. This fueled widespread protests, including some of the largest demonstrations in American history, and made it difficult for the government to maintain support for the war effort.

Additionally, the lack of a clear rationale for engagement left many Americans questioning why the US was involved in Vietnam in the first place. As the war dragged on and the death toll mounted, this sense of confusion and frustration only grew stronger.

Finally, the use of gruesome war images, including photographs and footage of civilian casualties, had a powerful emotional impact on the American public. These images challenged the government's narrative of the war and helped to mobilize the anti-war movement.

Taken together, these factors played a critical role in shaping public opinion and ultimately contributing to the US decision to withdraw from Vietnam.

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During the period of educational reform in the North, there were stark contrasts, white children gained access to comprehensive education in contrast, African American children faced numerous obstacles.

While efforts were made to improve education for all, racial segregation and systemic discrimination heavily impacted the experiences of African American children.

For white children, educational reform brought significant improvements. The movement towards free public education led to the establishment of well-funded schools with qualified teachers, modern curricula, and better resources. As a result, white children gained access to comprehensive education that prepared them for higher education or skilled employment. They had more opportunities for academic and extracurricular activities, and their schools generally received greater attention and resources.

In contrast, African American children faced numerous obstacles in accessing quality education. Racial segregation was prevalent, with separate schools often providing substandard facilities, outdated textbooks, and underqualified teachers. Many schools for African American children were underfunded and lacked resources, resulting in unequal educational experiences. Discriminatory practices limited their opportunities for advanced education and career prospects.

Despite these challenges, there were dedicated African American educators and community leaders who fought for educational equality. They established independent schools, advocated for improved resources, and worked towards desegregation.

While educational reform in the North aimed to improve educational opportunities for all, the reality was that African American children continued to face significant barriers and disparities in accessing quality education.

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Answer:

China's “Dark Ages.” This was a time of almost constant warfare and intrigue. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

The similarities between Ronald Reagan's speech on the wall and Mikhail Gorbachev's speech to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union are in the scope of change and critique of the system. The differences are related to the objectives and context of the speech.

Both speeches had the scope to establish social criticisms of government systems, such as the repression of the Berlin Wall and bureaucratization and lack of freedom in the Soviet Union.

Therefore, it can be said that both discourses had similarities in proposing changes and leading the public to reflection, but with different objectives and perspectives.

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Answer:

The Buganda Agreement, also known as the 1900 Buganda Agreement or the Uganda Agreement, was signed on March 10, 1900, between the British colonial authorities and the Kingdom of Buganda in present-day Uganda. The agreement was significant in the context of British colonial rule in East Africa and had several reasons behind its signing.

Explanation:

The Buganda Agreement was signed to establish a formal relationship between the British colonial authorities and the Buganda kingdom. It provided a framework for British administration, protected economic interests, ensured political stability, and strategically positioned the British in East Africa.

Research has confirmed that a central theme in Moche iconography - portrayals of human sacrifice ceremonies - represented actual Moche rituals designed to appease their gods.

The Moche civilization, which flourished along the north coast of Peru between the 1st and 8th centuries AD, left behind an impressive artistic legacy. Their pottery, in particular, is known for its realistic and intricate depictions of everyday life, religion, and mythology. One of the most striking recurring themes in Moche iconography is the portrayal of human sacrifice ceremonies. These scenes typically depict powerful priests or rulers standing over bound and helpless victims, while other attendants prepare instruments of sacrifice and collect blood.

For a long time, scholars were uncertain whether these images were merely symbolic or represented actual practices. However, recent archaeological evidence has confirmed that the Moche did indeed perform human sacrifices, often as part of rituals to ensure a good harvest, successful warfare, or other blessings from their gods. The victims were typically prisoners of war, criminals, or even members of the Moche elite who had fallen out of favor.

Although these practices may seem barbaric to modern sensibilities, they were an integral part of Moche religion and worldview. The Moche believed that blood and sacrifice were necessary to maintain the delicate balance between the natural and supernatural worlds. By offering human lives to the gods, they hoped to ensure the continued fertility of their land, the success of their society, and the protection of their leaders. In this sense, the portrayal of sacrifice in Moche iconography was not just a morbid fascination with death, but a powerful expression of their deepest beliefs and values.

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The Treaty of Versailles resulted in the creation of Austria and Hungary as distinct nations, reshaping the political landscape of Central Europe.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, led to the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which had been one of the major powers in Europe. As a result of the treaty, two new countries emerged from the remnants of the empire: Austria and Hungary.

Austria, known as the Republic of German-Austria at the time, became an independent nation. It adopted a republican form of government and declared its sovereignty, marking the end of the Habsburg monarchy that had ruled over the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, signed in 1919, formally recognized Austria as a sovereign state and defined its borders.

Hungary, on the other hand, became a separate country under the name of the Hungarian Republic. It also embraced a republican system, establishing itself as an independent nation. The Treaty of Trianon, signed in 1920, defined the borders of Hungary and recognized its sovereignty, albeit with significant territorial losses compared to its former empire.

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In response to the First Continental Congress in 1775, Lord North's government took several actions. One of the most significant was the passage of the New England Restraining Act, which prohibited New England colonies from exporting or importing goods to or from any country except Great Britain.

This was meant to punish the colonies for their resistance to British authority and to force them to comply with British policies. Additionally, North's government passed the Proclamation of Rebellion, which declared that the colonies were in a state of rebellion and authorized the use of military force to suppress them. These actions were part of the British government's larger effort to assert its authority over the colonies and maintain control over its American territories.
In response to the First Continental Congress in 1775, Lord North's government took several actions. Firstly, they implemented the "Coercive Acts," also known as the "Intolerable Acts," to punish the American colonies for their defiance, including the closure of the Boston port and the revocation of Massachusetts' charter. Additionally, the government strengthened the Quartering Act, which required American colonists to house and feed British soldiers. Lastly, they increased military presence in the colonies, aiming to suppress any revolutionary activity. These actions further fueled tensions between the American colonies and the British government, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.

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True. Both Ivy Ledbetter Lee and Edward Bernays believed that public opinion was rational and difficult to influence. They both saw the public as a rational entity that could be influenced through transparent communication and information sharing.

Lee, who is considered the father of modern PR, believed in honest and direct communication with the public, while Bernays, the father of modern advertising, believed in using psychological tactics to influence public opinion. However, both agreed that the public was rational and that atheir opinions could not be easily swayed without credible evidence and transparency.
False. Ivy Ledbetter Lee and Edward Bernays believed that public opinion was not always rational and could be influenced. They were pioneers in the field of public relations and recognized the potential to shape public opinion through strategic communication. They used various techniques to sway public sentiment, often by appealing to emotions rather than presenting purely rational arguments. The claim that they believed public opinion to be rational and difficult to influence is false. They saw opportunities to guide public opinion through targeted messaging and persuasive tactics.

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Popular designs by couture and other high fashion designers that have been copied at lower prices are called "knockoffs."

These are designs that imitate or closely resemble the original high-end designs but are sold at lower prices. Knockoffs are often produced by fast fashion brands that aim to provide consumers with trendy and fashionable items at an affordable price point. However, knockoffs are often considered unethical and illegal as they infringe on the original designer's intellectual property rights and can also negatively impact the fashion industry as a whole.
These knockoffs are typically created to provide affordable alternatives to expensive designer pieces while replicating their overall style and design elements.

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Coretta Scott King, the wife of Martin Luther King Jr., believed that the ultimate goal of both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X was human and civil rights for everyone.

She stated that both Martin and Malcolm had a deep belief in freedom and equality, and wanted to make sure that everyone had the same rights and opportunities regardless of race, gender, or religion. She said that both men were committed to creating a more just and equal society, so that African Americans could enjoy the same benefits and rights that all citizens should enjoy.

However, while they each had a different approach to achieving this equality, they could agree that a world with equality for all was their ultimate goal.

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During the gold standard period, two factors were beneficial: exchange-rate stability among countries and governments losing some control over monetary policy.

The gold standard system, in which currencies were backed by a fixed amount of gold, provided a foundation for exchange-rate stability. This stability facilitated international trade and investment by reducing uncertainty related to currency fluctuations. Additionally, governments' limited ability to manipulate their own currencies meant that monetary policy was somewhat constrained, reducing the risk of inflation and providing a measure of discipline in economic management.

However, these benefits came at the cost of countries being unable to control their own interest rates, which limited their ability to respond to domestic economic conditions, and gold becoming scarce, which created supply constraints and hindered economic growth.

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The tomb of Pu-abi, a Sumerian queen, exemplifies the elaborate and sophisticated burial practices of ancient civilizations.

The tomb contained numerous precious objects such as jewelry, musical instruments, and ceremonial objects, all of which were buried with the deceased. This suggests a belief in an afterlife and the importance of preparing for it with luxurious items.

The tomb also demonstrates the existence of a social hierarchy, as only the wealthiest members of society were able to afford such elaborate burial practices. Overall, the tomb of Pu-abi exemplifies the cultural and religious beliefs of ancient civilizations and their commitment to honoring and preserving the memory of their deceased leaders.

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The presidencies of Obama, Bush, and Clinton were similar in facing challenges related to the economy, healthcare, and international relations.

The presidencies of Obama, Bush, and Clinton shared similarities in several aspects.

Firstly, all three presidents faced significant economic challenges during their terms.

Clinton inherited a recession and focused on economic growth, while Bush dealt with the aftermath of the dot-com bubble and later faced the global financial crisis.

Obama faced the worst economic recession since the Great Depression and focused on recovery efforts.

Secondly, healthcare reform was a major challenge for each president.

Clinton aimed to achieve universal healthcare but faced opposition.

Bush implemented Medicare prescription drug coverage, and Obama successfully passed the Affordable Care Act to expand healthcare access.

Lastly, all three presidents confronted significant foreign policy challenges.

Clinton dealt with conflicts in Bosnia and Kosovo, Bush faced the 9/11 terrorist attacks and subsequent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Obama grappled with the aftermath of those wars, as well as new challenges like the rise of ISIS and the Arab Spring.

While each president faced unique circumstances, these shared challenges shaped their administrations and had a lasting impact on their respective legacies.

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Answer:

the Bolshevik revolution in November, to seek an armistice dramatically altered the strategic situation.

Answer: The Bolshevik revolution

Explanation: I prolly spelled Bolshevik wrong but whatever <3

  Janie liking to play with dolls and Johnny liking to play with his erector set illustrates differences due to gender socialization and the influence of societal expectations and norms.

  Children are often exposed to gender-specific toys and activities from a young age, which can shape their interests and preferences. Dolls are traditionally associated with girls, while building sets like erector sets are typically associated with boys. These gendered toy preferences are influenced by cultural norms and stereotypes that dictate certain activities and interests as more appropriate or suitable for one gender over the other.

  These differences in toy preferences reflect the impact of socialization, as children learn to align their interests and behaviors with the gender roles assigned by society. They are influenced by messages conveyed through media, peers, family, and other societal institutions that perpetuate gender norms. These gendered toy preferences can contribute to the development of certain skills, interests, and attitudes associated with femininity or masculinity, as well as shaping future career choices and societal expectations.

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A product that a person purchases to satisfy a need or a want is : consumer good.

Consumer goods are physical products or services that people buy to satisfy their necessities, improve their well-being, or satiate their passions.

These things might be anything from basic essentials like food, clothing and personal care items to luxuries like designer jewellery, high-end devices or trips. They may also consist of expert consultations, spa treatments or hair-cutting services.

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