The Tinbergen Company is considering a new polishing machine. The existing polishing machine cost
$100,000 five years ago and is being depreciated using straight-line over a 10-year life. Tin-Bergen’s

management estimates that they can sell the old machine for $60,000. The new machine costs $150,000

and would be depreciated over five years using MACRS. At the end of the fifth year, Tinbergen’s

management expects to be able to sell the new polishing machine for $75,000. The marginal tax rate is

40%.

(a) What are the cash flows related to the acquisition of the new machine?

(b) What are the cash flows related to the disposition of the old machine?

(c) What are the cash flows related to the disposition of the new machine​

Answers

Answer 1

The cash flows related to the acquisition of the new machine include the initial cost of the machine, any tax benefits from depreciation, and the expected resale value at the end of the fifth year.

The initial cost of the new machine is $150,000. Since the machine will be depreciated over five years using MACRS, we need to calculate the annual depreciation expense. MACRS has a depreciation schedule for five-year property, so we can use this to determine the depreciation expense for each year.

At the end of the fifth year, Tinbergen's management expects to be able to sell the new polishing machine for $75,000. This resale value should also be considered as a cash inflow.

(b) The cash flows related to the disposition of the old machine include the initial cost of the machine, any remaining depreciation, and the proceeds from the sale of the machine.

The initial cost of the old machine was $100,000. Since it is being depreciated over a 10-year life using straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation expense can be calculated by dividing the initial cost by the useful life.

The remaining depreciation can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost.

Tinbergen's management estimates that they can sell the old machine for $60,000. This sale proceeds should also be considered as a cash inflow.

(c) The cash flows related to the disposition of the new machine include any remaining depreciation and the proceeds from the sale of the machine.

Since the new machine is being depreciated over five years using MACRS, we need to calculate the remaining depreciation expense.

Tinbergen's management expects to be able to sell the new polishing machine for $75,000. This sale proceeds should also be considered as a cash inflow.

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Answer 2

Cash flows refer to the movement of money into and out of a business or individual's financial accounts. The cash flows related to the acquisition of the new polishing machine are as follows:

1. Initial investment: The cost of the new machine is $150,000.
2. Depreciation tax shield: The new machine will be depreciated over five years using MACRS. MACRS depreciation is a tax deduction that can be used to reduce taxable income. The annual depreciation expense can be calculated using the MACRS depreciation schedule.
3. Salvage value: At the end of the fifth year, Tinbergen's management expects to be able to sell the new polishing machine for $75,000. This amount will be a positive cash flow.

The cash flows related to the disposition of the old machine are as follows:

1. Selling price: The old machine can be sold for $60,000.
2. Tax on the sale: The sale of the old machine will result in a taxable gain or loss. The tax on the sale can be calculated by multiplying the taxable gain or loss by the marginal tax rate.

The cash flows related to the disposition of the new machine are as follows:

1. Selling price: At the end of the fifth year, Tinbergen's management expects to be able to sell the new polishing machine for $75,000.
2. Tax on the sale: The sale of the new machine will result in a taxable gain or loss. The tax on the sale can be calculated by multiplying the taxable gain or loss by the marginal tax rate.

It is important to note that the specific calculations for depreciation and tax on the sale may require additional information, such as the depreciation method used under MACRS and the book value of the old machine at the time of its sale.

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Related Questions

Company M is a brick-and-mortar retailer competing against Company N and Company O. Company N is the cost-leader in the brick-and-mortar retail industry through efficient distribution channels. Company M tried to follow Company N's cost-leadership strategy by cutting its prices and reducing costs but was unable to because of inefficient distribution channels. Company M also tried to differentiate its products by creating a house decoration line by signing a designer. However, Company O already has a house decoration line associated with a more popular designer, creating differentiation for the company. As a result, Company M creates less economic value than Company N and Company O. What can be said about Company M?

a.
Company M is creating a blue ocean strategy and is on the right track.

Answers

Company M is facing challenges in both cost leadership and differentiation strategies compared to Company N and Company O.

Firstly, Company M attempted to follow Company N's cost leadership strategy by cutting prices and reducing costs. However, it encountered inefficiencies in its distribution channels, which prevented it from effectively implementing this strategy. Consequently, Company M is unable to create the same economic value as Company N, which is known for its efficient distribution channels. Secondly, Company M tried to differentiate itself by creating a house decoration line with the help of a designer. However, Company O already has a house decoration line associated with a more popular designer, giving it an advantage in terms of differentiation. As a result, Company M struggles to create economic value in comparison to both Company N and Company O. In conclusion, Company M's attempts to replicate the cost-leadership strategy and differentiate itself have been hampered by inefficiencies in its distribution channels and strong competition from Company O. This puts Company M at a disadvantage in terms of economic value creation when compared to both competitors. Therefore, option a) "Company M is creating a blue ocean strategy and is on the right track" is not accurate.

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Company M is facing challenges in competing with Company N and Company O in the brick-and-mortar retail industry. Company N is the cost leader due to its efficient distribution channels, which allows them to offer lower prices and reduce costs.

Company M attempted to adopt Company N's cost-leadership strategy by cutting prices and reducing costs, but they were unable to do so because of their inefficient distribution channels.

To differentiate itself, Company M signed a designer to create a house decoration line. However, Company O already has a house decoration line associated with a more popular designer, which gives them a competitive advantage in terms of differentiation.

As a result of these factors, Company M is creating less economic value compared to Company N and Company O. Company M's inability to effectively implement a cost-leadership strategy and their lack of differentiation in the house decoration line contribute to their lower economic value.

In conclusion, Company M is facing challenges in both cost leadership and differentiation, which puts them at a disadvantage compared to their competitors.

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To what extent is having a high national debt a major problem
for an economy? 25m

Answers

Having a high national debt can be a major problem for an economy, but the extent of the problem depends on several factors. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Economic stability: A high national debt can undermine economic stability. When a country's debt exceeds a certain level, it may become difficult to borrow money at affordable interest rates. This can lead to higher borrowing costs for the government and limited access to credit for businesses and individuals.

2. Crowding out private investment: High debt levels may require governments to allocate a significant portion of their budget towards interest payments and debt servicing. This leaves less room for spending on essential public services and infrastructure, and can crowd out private investment. Reduced investment can lead to slower economic growth and job creation.

3. Inflation and currency depreciation: Excessive borrowing can trigger inflation and currency depreciation. When governments resort to printing more money to pay off debts, it can lead to higher inflation rates. Additionally, if investors lose confidence in a country's ability to repay its debts, they may sell off its currency, causing it to lose value.

4. Burden on future generations: High debt levels mean future generations may bear the burden of repaying the debt through higher taxes or reduced public services. This can hinder their ability to invest in education, healthcare, and other critical areas.

To summarize, a high national debt can pose significant challenges to an economy. It can undermine stability, crowd out private investment, lead to inflation and currency depreciation, and burden future generations. However, it's important to note that the impact of national debt varies across countries and depends on factors such as the size of the debt, the ability to service the debt, and the overall health of the economy.

Some countries with high debt have managed to sustain economic growth by implementing effective fiscal policies and structural reforms. Therefore, while having a high national debt is generally a concern, it's not always a definitive indication of an economy's health. Each situation needs to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

A high national debt can be a major problem for an economy due to its potential impact on economic stability, private investment, inflation, currency depreciation, and future generations. However, the extent of the problem varies depending on factors such as the country's ability to manage the debt, implement effective fiscal policies, and promote economic growth. It is important for governments to strike a balance between addressing their debt and investing in key areas that promote sustainable economic development.

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Having a high national debt can be a major problem for an economy, but the extent to which it is a problem depends on various factors.

Here are a few points to consider:

1. Interest payments: When a country has a high national debt, it often needs to borrow money by issuing bonds or treasury bills.

This leads to interest payments, which can consume a significant portion of the government's budget.

When a large portion of the budget goes towards paying interest, it leaves less room for spending on other important areas like education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

2. Crowding out private investment: When the government borrows a lot of money, it competes with the private sector for funds.

This can lead to higher interest rates, making it more expensive for businesses and individuals to borrow money.

Higher interest rates can discourage private investment and slow down economic growth.

3. Inflation and currency devaluation: If a government has to borrow heavily to finance its debt, it may resort to printing more money.

This increases the money supply, which can lead to inflation. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the currency, making goods and services more expensive.

Additionally, high levels of debt can undermine confidence in a country's currency, leading to a devaluation and making imports more expensive.

4. Future tax burden: High national debt often means that the government will need to raise taxes in the future to repay the debt. Higher taxes can reduce disposable income for individuals and businesses, potentially leading to lower consumer spending and investment.

This can have a negative impact on economic growth and employment.

5. Investor confidence and credit rating: A high national debt can also impact a country's credit rating and investor confidence.

If investors believe that a country may default on its debt, they may demand higher interest rates, making it even more expensive for the government to borrow.

A downgrade in credit rating can also lead to capital flight and reduced foreign investment.

It's important to note that while a high national debt can be a major problem, there are cases where it may be manageable.

For example, if the debt is primarily owed to domestic investors or if the government is investing in productive assets that generate long-term economic benefits, the negative effects may be mitigated.

In conclusion, having a high national debt can be a major problem for an economy due to interest payments, crowding out private investment, inflation, future tax burden, and impact on investor confidence.

However, the extent to which it is a problem depends on various factors, and there are cases where it may be manageable.

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which statement about human resource management opportunities and challenges is most accurate? multiple choice workers are becoming less loyal to their firms, resulting in higher turnover. the number of workers who have received training in high-tech fields far exceeds the number of job openings in these areas. workers are now demanding that more of their compensation be in wages and salaries and less in fringe benefits. the age composition of the labor force is becoming younger.

Answers

The statement that workers are becoming less loyal to their firms, resulting in higher turnover, is the most accurate reflection of human resource management opportunities and challenges.

One of the significant challenges faced by human resource management is the declining loyalty of workers towards their firms, leading to higher turnover rates. In today's dynamic and competitive job market, employees are more inclined to explore new opportunities and seek better prospects elsewhere. Factors such as the availability of multiple job options, changing workplace expectations, and the desire for career advancement contribute to this trend. As a result, organizations must focus on strategies to attract and retain talent, such as offering competitive salaries, providing growth opportunities, fostering a positive work environment, and implementing effective employee engagement initiatives.

Additionally, the mentioned challenges are further influenced by the increasing prevalence of the gig economy and remote work options. Workers are seeking greater flexibility in their careers, leading to a shift away from traditional long-term employment relationships. Organizations must adapt their human resource management practices to accommodate these changing trends, including flexible work arrangements, project-based assignments, and opportunities for skill development.

While the other options mentioned in the multiple-choice statement may also hold some relevance in specific contexts, the increasing turnover and declining loyalty of workers are more widely observed and have a significant impact on human resource management strategies in many organizations.

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Specify the components of sustainable competitive advantage, and explain why it is important

Answers

Sustainable competitive advantage is achieved through differentiation, cost leadership, focus, and resource advantages. These components are crucial as they enable companies to differentiate themselves from competitors, attract customers, and maintain a profitable position in the market.

Sustainable competitive advantage refers to the unique qualities or assets that allow a company to outperform its competitors consistently over time. There are several components that contribute to sustainable competitive advantage:

1. Differentiation: This involves offering unique products or services that are distinct from those of competitors. Differentiation can be achieved through superior quality, innovative features, exceptional customer service, or a strong brand image.

2. Cost leadership: Companies with a cost leadership strategy aim to provide products or services at a lower cost than their competitors while maintaining acceptable quality levels. This allows them to attract price-sensitive customers and achieve economies of scale.

3. Focus: Focus strategies involve targeting a specific market segment or niche and tailoring products or services to meet the unique needs and preferences of that segment. This enables companies to develop deep expertise and build strong customer loyalty within their chosen market.

4. Resource advantages: Sustainable competitive advantage can also be derived from unique resources or capabilities that are difficult for competitors to replicate. These resources could include proprietary technology, patents, exclusive partnerships, or highly skilled employees.

Sustainable competitive advantage is important for several reasons. It allows a company to achieve long-term profitability, gain market share, and maintain customer loyalty. It also acts as a barrier to entry, making it challenging for new competitors to enter the market. Ultimately, sustainable competitive advantage contributes to the success and longevity of a company.

Therefore, sustainable competitive advantage is achieved through differentiation, cost leadership, focus, and resource advantages. These components are crucial as they enable companies to differentiate themselves from competitors, attract customers, and maintain a profitable position in the market.

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a corporation sold a building for $130,000 cash and purchased new machinery for $68,000 cash. how would this be reported in a statement of cash flows

Answers

The net cash used in investing activities would be added to the net cash provided by operating activities and the net cash provided by financing activities to determine the net change in cash for the period.

The sale of the building would be reported as a cash inflow from investing activities in the statement of cash flows. The purchase of the machinery would be reported as a cash outflow from investing activities.

The following is how the transaction would be reported in the statement of cash flows:

Cash flows from investing activities:

 Sale of building $130,000

 Purchase of machinery $68,000

 Net cash used in investing activities $62,000

The net cash used in investing activities would be added to the net cash provided by operating activities and the net cash provided by financing activities to determine the net change in cash for the period.

Here is a breakdown of how the individual transactions would be reported in the statement of cash flows:

Sale of building:

Cash inflow from investing activities: $130,000

This would be the proceeds from the sale of the building, net of any selling expenses.

Purchase of machinery:

Cash outflow from investing activities: $68,000

This would be the cost of the machinery, net of any discounts or rebates.

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On December 31, 2019, Good Dental is a new
distributor of dental products to dental clinics. It is attempting
to project cash receipts and disbursements through Jan.31, 2020. On
this date, a note will

Answers

Good Dental is a new distributor of dental products to dental clinics.

To project the cash receipts and disbursements of the company from December 31, 2019, to January 31, 2020, the following information is given.

From December 31, 2019, to January 31, 2020, the cash receipts for the company would be $125,000.

On January 31, 2020, the note of $40,000 would become due, which would be payable to the bank.

In addition, the company would also make a purchase of inventory worth $70,000 on January 10, 2020.

The disbursements for Good Dental from December 31, 2019, to January 31, 2020, would be as follows:

Cash disbursements for inventory purchase on January

10, 2020 = $70,000

Payment of bank note of $40,000 on January 31, 2020 = $40,000

Therefore, the total disbursements for Good Dental from December 31, 2019, to January 31, 2020, would be:

$70,000 + $40,000 = $110,000

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The "unit of account: function of money reflects that money:
Group of answer choices
serves as a common denominator for the expression of both the costs of and the benefits from goods.
serves as a means to measure the marginal social benefit from the production and consumption of goods.
allows people to transfer purchasing power from one period to the next.
measures the implicit costs of producing goods. 45

Answers

Money has three primary functions: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Unit of account is the function of money that reflects money's ability to serve as a common denominator for the expression of both the costs of and the benefits from goods.

Unit of account helps people to measure the prices of different goods and services in terms of a common unit of account, such as dollars or euros, which makes economic transactions more efficient.Unit of account is the means of quoting prices for goods and services. The cost of goods and services in a specific unit of currency can be readily compared. Businesses and individuals can estimate their future expenses and revenues when the prices are transparent. Prices in unit of account serve as an objective measure of the relative value of goods and services.

A unit of account is critical in the performance of economic calculations. The unit of account function allows for an efficient economy that can handle many transactions quickly and efficiently. Prices in units of account can also serve as an indicator of inflation and help measure the success of a monetary policy. In conclusion, the unit of account function of money reflects that money serves as a common denominator for the expression of both the costs of and the benefits from goods, as discussed in the more than 100 words detailed answer above.

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The external verification and endorsement of accounting process
and outcomes is called:
A. Controlling.
B. Auditing.
C. Assurance.
D. Disclosure.

Answers

The correct answer to the question is B. Auditing.

Auditing refers to the external verification and endorsement of accounting processes and outcomes. It is a systematic examination of an organization's financial records, transactions, and statements by an independent third party known as an auditor. The purpose of auditing is to provide assurance to stakeholders that the financial information presented is reliable, accurate, and in accordance with accounting standards.

During an audit, the auditor will assess the accounting processes, internal controls, and financial statements to ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and accounting principles. They will review financial records, test transactions, and conduct interviews to gather evidence and determine the accuracy and completeness of the financial information.

The auditor will express their opinion on the fairness of the financial statements, highlighting any material misstatements or irregularities. This opinion adds credibility and reliability to the financial information, giving stakeholders confidence in making decisions based on the company's financial health.

In summary, auditing is the external verification and endorsement of accounting processes and outcomes, providing assurance to stakeholders regarding the reliability and accuracy of financial information.

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Critically examine the opportunities that exist to reduce water
usage by small-scale food processors and outline threats associated
with reducing water usage by these same processors.

Answers

Opportunities that exist to reduce water usage by small-scale food processorsSmall-scale food processors can reduce water usage in a number of ways. The following are some of the options available to them:Efficient use of water: Small-scale food processors can reduce water usage by becoming more efficient in their water use.

This can be achieved by introducing water-saving technologies such as high-pressure, low-flow nozzles, water recycling systems, and so on.Use of alternative technologies: There are a variety of technologies available that can be used to reduce the amount of water used in food processing. One example is vacuum cooling, which uses less water and energy than conventional cooling methods.Water audits: Small-scale food processors can conduct water audits to determine where water is being wasted and how it can be saved. This can help them identify opportunities for reducing water usage.Threats associated with reducing water usage by small-scale food processorsThere are some threats associated with reducing water usage by small-scale food processors. Some of these threats include:Financial risks: Implementing new technologies or making changes to existing processes can be expensive and may require significant investment. This can be a barrier to small-scale food processors looking to reduce their water usage.Legal and regulatory risks: In some cases, reducing water usage may require changes to be made to existing processes or equipment. These changes may need to comply with legal or regulatory requirements, which can be time-consuming and costly.Performance risks: Implementing new technologies or processes can also result in performance risks. For example, if a new water recycling system is introduced, there is a risk that it may not work as intended and could lead to production downtime or other issues.

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Which of the following is not a limitation of internal control? The size of the company. Collusion. The human element. Physical Controls.

Answers

Internal control refers to measures put in place by organizations to provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of their financial reporting, compliance with laws and regulations, and effectiveness and efficiency of operations. Internal controls are limited by the size of the company, collusion, and the human element.

Physical controls are not a limitation of internal control. They are necessary components of the control environment that work together with the other elements of internal control to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the system of internal control are achieved.

Limitations of internal control

1. The size of the company- A small company may not have the resources to implement an elaborate system of internal control.

2. Collusion- Collusion occurs when two or more people work together to circumvent internal control.

3. The human element- Humans are fallible and can make errors or intentionally circumvent internal control.

Physical controls- Physical controls refer to measures that restrict access to assets, records, and equipment, as well as to protect people from harm. They include locks, fences, safes, and security cameras, among others. Physical controls are not a limitation of internal control. They are necessary components of the control environment that work together with the other elements of internal control to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the system of internal control are achieved.

In conclusion, the limitation of internal control includes the size of the company, collusion, and the human element, while physical controls are not a limitation of internal control.

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Sussman Industries purchased a drilling machine for $80,000 and
paid cash. Sussman expects to use the machine for 10 years, after
which it will have no value. It will be depreciated straight-line
over

Answers

The drilling machine will be depreciated by $8,000 each year using straight-line depreciation method.

Given, Sussman Industries purchased a drilling machine for $80,000 and paid cash.

Sussman expects to use the machine for 10 years, after which it will have no value. It will be depreciated straight-line over 10 years.

Straight-line depreciation method is a simple and most commonly used method of calculating depreciation. The annual depreciation expense is calculated by dividing the depreciable base (cost minus salvage value) by the useful life of the asset in years.

In the given problem, the cost of the drilling machine is $80,000 and it will have no salvage value at the end of 10 years useful life.

So, the depreciable base of the machine is

Cost of machine - Salvage value

= $80,000 - $0

= $80,000

The annual depreciation expense is calculated by dividing the depreciable base by the useful life of the machine.

Depreciation expense= (Cost of machine - Salvage value) / Useful life

= $80,000 / 10

= $8,000

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Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $120 per unit.

Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $ 48
Direct labor per unit $ 18
Variable overhead per unit $ 6
Fixed overhead for the year $ 420,000
Selling and administrative cost
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 110,000
26.

value:
2.00 points

Required information

1a.
Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.

Per unit product cost using: Absorption costing

Answers

The product cost per unit using absorption costing is $82. Absorption costing is a method of costing used in managerial accounting to allocate both variable and fixed manufacturing costs to products.

To determine the product cost per unit using absorption costing, we need to consider both the variable and fixed manufacturing costs. The formula for absorption costing is:

Product Cost per Unit = Direct Materials per Unit + Direct Labor per Unit + Variable Overhead per Unit + Fixed Overhead per Unit

Given the data provided:

Direct Materials per Unit = $48

Direct Labor per Unit = $18

Variable Overhead per Unit = $6

Fixed Overhead for the Year = $420,000

First, we calculate the total fixed overhead per unit:

Total Fixed Overhead per Unit = Fixed Overhead for the Year / Total Units Produced

Total Fixed Overhead per Unit = $420,000 / 42,000 units = $10 per unit

Now, we can calculate the product cost per unit using absorption costing:

Product Cost per Unit = $48 + $18 + $6 + $10 = $82

Therefore, the product cost per unit using absorption costing is $82.

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a company acquired an office building on three acres of land for a lump-sum price of $2,550,000. the building was completely equipped. according to independent appraisals, the fair values were $1,600,000, $640,000, and $960,000 for the building, land, and equipment, respectively. at what amount would the company record the building?

Answers

The company would record the building at its fair value of $1,600,000, as it represents its proportionate share of the total fair value.

the company would record the building at its fair value of $1,600,000.

when a company acquires assets in a lump-sum purchase, it allocates the total purchase price to the individual assets based on their fair values. in this case, the fair values of the building, land, and equipment are $1,600,000, $640,000, and $960,000, respectively.

to determine the amount at which the company would record the building, we compare its fair value to the total fair value of all assets.

total fair value = fair value of building + fair value of land + fair value of equipmenttotal fair value = $1,600,000 + $640,000 + $960,000

total fair value = $3,200,000

the proportionate share of the building's fair value in the total fair value is calculated as follows:

building's proportionate share = (fair value of building / total fair value) × lump-sum pricebuilding's proportionate share = ($1,600,000 / $3,200,000) × $2,550,000

building's proportionate share = 0.5 × $2,550,000building's proportionate share = $1,275,000

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which of the quantity (q) and price (p) combinations in the accompanying graph represents the market at competitive equilibrium?

Answers

In economics, the market is said to be in a competitive equilibrium if the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded, resulting in the market clearing, and the price is equal to the equilibrium price, which is the only price at which both buyers and sellers are satisfied.

where both the quantity and price are determined by the market forces of supply and demand. The graph shows the relationship between the quantity of goods supplied and the price at which it is supplied, as well as the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price at which it is demanded. If the market is competitive, both the consumers and producers are price takers and have no market power, and the price is determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curve at the equilibrium point. The graph shows that the intersection of demand and supply curves at the point where quantity is 9 and price is $15,

= $15 and quantity (q)

= 9.

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gus tutors george in economics for 3 hours, and gus values his time at $50 an hour. george is willing to pay up to $300 for a tutoring session. what is the value of consumer surplus, relative to producer surplus, if george pays only $180 for a tutoring session? instructions: enter your answer as a whole number. consumer surplus will be greater than producer surplus by $ 10 .

Answers

The consumer surplus is $120, while the producer surplus is $30. The consumer surplus is greater than the producer surplus by $90. The consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a product or service and the actual price paid.

In this case, George is willing to pay up to $300 for a tutoring session but only pays $180. The consumer surplus can be calculated as follows:

Consumer Surplus = Maximum price willing to pay - Actual price paid

Consumer Surplus = $300 - $180

Consumer Surplus = $120

The producer surplus, on the other hand, is the difference between the actual price received by the producer and the minimum price they are willing to accept. Since Gus values his time at $50 per hour and he tutors for 3 hours, his minimum acceptable price would be:

Minimum price Gus is willing to accept = Hourly rate × Number of hours

Minimum price Gus is willing to accept = $50 × 3

Minimum price Gus is willing to accept = $150

Producer Surplus = Actual price received - Minimum price willing to accept

Producer Surplus = $180 - $150

Producer Surplus = $30

The consumer surplus is $120, while the producer surplus is $30. Therefore, the consumer surplus is greater than the producer surplus by $90.

Therefore, the consumer surplus is greater than the producer surplus by $120 - $30 = $90.

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What type of discount best applies to a company buying 100 snowblowers in July? • sales • seasonal • trade • loyalty

Answers

A seasonal discount is the best type of discount that applies to a company buying 100 snowblowers in July.

The type of discount that best applies to a company buying 100 snowblowers in July is a seasonal discount.

A seasonal discount is a reduction in the price of goods or services offered at specific times of the year. It is used to encourage customers to purchase during off-peak seasons, to help balance out the company's sales, and to keep inventory levels low during the off-season.

The reason why a seasonal discount is best for a company buying 100 snowblowers in July is that July is the off-season for snowblowers.

As a result, most customers don't buy snowblowers in July, and so the manufacturer or distributor may offer a seasonal discount to encourage buyers to purchase during this time.

This will help them move inventory during the off-season and make room for new products that will sell better during the peak season.

Therefore, a seasonal discount is the best type of discount that applies to a company buying 100 snowblowers in July.

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mattel has paid to develop and sell harry potter toys based on characters from the movies. this is an example of co-branding. group of answer choices a,false b.true

Answers

The partnership between Mattel and the Harry Potter brand for the development and sale of Harry Potter toys demonstrates an example of successful co-branding, as it combines the strengths and recognition of both brands to create a product that is appealing to consumers and has the potential for increased market success.

Co-branding is a marketing strategy where two or more brands collaborate to create a new product, leveraging the strengths and recognition of each brand to enhance the appeal and marketability of the product. In the case of Mattel developing and selling Harry Potter toys based on characters from the movies, it is indeed an example of co-branding.

Mattel, a renowned toy manufacturer, has partnered with the Harry Potter brand, which encompasses a successful book and film franchise. By collaborating, Mattel gains access to the beloved characters, storylines, and world of Harry Potter, which have a massive fan base. This association with a popular and well-established brand allows Mattel to create toys that are instantly recognizable and desirable to fans of the Harry Potter series.

Through co-branding, Mattel can leverage the existing emotional connection that fans have with the Harry Potter characters and bring them to life in the form of toys. By associating their brand with the Harry Potter franchise, Mattel can capitalize on the strong fan loyalty and generate greater interest and demand for their products.

This co-branding strategy benefits both Mattel and the Harry Potter brand. Mattel gains access to a highly marketable and established intellectual property, while the Harry Potter brand expands its reach into the toy market, exposing the characters and storylines to a wider audience. Additionally, the collaboration can lead to cross-promotional opportunities, such as featuring Harry Potter characters in Mattel's advertising campaigns or incorporating Mattel's branding on Harry Potter merchandise.

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1 What are the steps to assess and calculate alms on revenue from work (3 Marks )
Q.2 Explain The assessment and calculation steps to calculate alms on wealth in cash? (3 Marks)
Q. 3 What is the Formula for Individual Income Tax, and what are the Itemized deduction

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1. Steps to assess and calculate alms on revenue from work:  Determine the applicable tax rate for alms on revenue from work. This rate may vary depending on the country or jurisdiction.

Step 2: Calculate the total revenue from work earned during the specified period. This includes wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, and any other income generated from employment. Step 3: Apply the tax rate to the total revenue from work to determine the alms owed. Multiply the revenue by the tax rate to calculate the alms amount.

Q.2 Assessment and calculation steps to calculate alms on wealth in cash: Step 1: Determine the applicable tax rate for alms on wealth in cash. This rate may vary depending on the country or jurisdiction. Step 2: Identify the total wealth in cash that is subject to alms. This may include cash holdings, bank account balances, investments, and any other liquid assets. Step 3: Apply the tax rate to the total wealth in cash to calculate the alms owed. Multiply the wealth amount by the tax rate to determine the alms amount.

Q.3 Formula for Individual Income Tax and Itemized Deductions: The formula for Individual Income Tax may vary depending on the country or tax system. However, a commonly used formula is:

Income Tax = (Taxable Income) x (Tax Rate) - (Deductions and Credits). Taxable Income is the individual's total income minus any applicable exemptions and deductions. The Tax Rate is the percentage applied to the taxable income to determine the tax liability.

Itemized Deductions refer to specific expenses that individuals can deduct from their taxable income to reduce their tax liability. These deductions can include expenses such as mortgage interest, state and local taxes, medical expenses, charitable contributions, and certain job-related expenses. The availability and calculation of itemized deductions can vary based on the tax laws of the country or jurisdiction.

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FILL THE BLANK.
"5. XYZ stock sells for $25 and pays an annual per share dividend
of $1.50. It is expected to grow
annually at 8%. What is your expected return on this stock?
__________________________________________"

Answers

The expected return on the XYZ stock is 14%. The return on stock refers to the gain or loss generated from owning a particular stock over a specific period.


The expected return on the XYZ stock can be calculated by adding the dividend yield and the expected capital appreciation.

The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the stock price:

Dividend yield = Annual dividend per share / Stock price = $1.50 / $25 = 0.06 or 6%.

The expected capital appreciation is the expected growth rate of the stock:

Expected capital appreciation = Growth rate = 8%.

To calculate the expected return, we sum up the dividend yield and the expected capital appreciation:

Expected return = Dividend yield + Expected capital appreciation = 6% + 8% = 14%.

Therefore, the expected return on the XYZ stock is 14%. This means that, based on the given information, an investor can expect to earn a 14% return on their investment in XYZ stock, taking into account both the dividends received and the expected growth in the stock's value.


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in which tab in the banking center do bills and receipts appear after they’re added? • receipts • rules • banking
• tags
• app transactions

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In the Banking Center, bills and receipts appear in the Receipts tab after they're added.In QuickBooks, the Banking Center is used to handle your company's financial transactions.

The Banking Center is where you will discover all of the transactions that have been imported into QuickBooks, including bank statements, credit card statements, and downloaded transactions.You may use the Receipts tab in the Banking Center to keep track of your receipts and bills in QuickBooks. To record bills and receipts in QuickBooks, go to the Receipts tab. You can connect receipts and bills to your transactions in the Banking Center using the Receipts tab. The Receipts tab in the Banking Center makes it simple to import and categorize your receipts. It allows you to effortlessly reconcile your accounts and track your expenditures by category.

Here are a few things to remember regarding the Receipts tab in the Banking Center:Receipts and invoices may be imported in QuickBooks via the Receipts tab.You can add receipts and bills to transactions that have already been added to the Banking Center.

The Receipts tab provides tags and categories for managing your bills and receipts.

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The Builtwell Construction Company is building a hospital for a third party. As such it borrows substantial funds from a foreign bank and repays the required interest costs as scheduled. Builtwell also incurs some foreign currency truncation gains and losses on these transactions. Builtwell properly amortizes the interest costs over the life of the construction project, but would now also like to amortize the associated foreign currency transaction gains and losses as well. Can Builtwell amortize such costs? Please explain and use codification

Answers

According to ASC 835-20-25-3, a company must recognize the transaction gain or loss in its earnings as part of its foreign currency transaction gains or losses.

The transaction gain or loss on a foreign currency transaction in which payment or collection is deferred is deferred and included in determining income or loss on the same basis as the related foreign currency transaction when payment or collection occurs.

This standard does not, however, provide a clear answer to the question of whether transaction gains and losses incurred in connection with the financing of the hospital construction project should be capitalized as part of the project's cost.

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a. Barga Company purchases \( \$ 23,000 \) of equipment on January 1. The equipment is expected to last five years and be worth \( \$ 2,600 \) at the end of that time. b. Welch Company purchases \( \$

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The annual depreciation of the equipment purchased by Barga Company is $4,080.

a. The calculation of the annual depreciation for the equipment purchased by Barga Company is as follows:Cost of Equipment: $23,000,Salvage Value: $2,600,Useful Life: 5 years Annual Depreciation = (Cost of Equipment - Salvage Value) / Useful LifeAnnual Depreciation = ($23,000 - $2,600) / 5Annual Depreciation = $20,400 / 5Annual Depreciation = $4,080.Therefore, the annual depreciation of the equipment purchased by Barga Company is $4,080.

b. To calculate the annual depreciation for the equipment purchased by Welch Company, we need to know the cost, salvage value, and useful life of the equipment. As the cost is not provided in the question, we cannot calculate the annual depreciation without this information.

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which of the following is an example of advertising? group of answer choices a magazine promotional page with the image of a celebrity endorsing a product conspicuous placing of a product in a popular tv show giving away free sample of a product holding a contest to promote a product

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All of the following are examples of advertising:

1. A magazine promotional page with the image of a celebrity endorsing a product.

2. placing of a product in a popular TV show

.3. Giving away free samples of a product.

4. Holding a contest to promote a product.

Advertising refers to the process of promoting a product, service, or brand to a target audience. It aims to increase awareness, generate interest, and encourage consumers to make a purchase . The examples provided all involve promotional activities designed to reach and engage potential customers. A magazine promotional page with a celebrity endorsement leverages the influence and popularity of the celebrity to attract attention and build credibility. Placing a product prominently in a popular TV show ensures exposure to a large viewership, creating brand visibility. Giving away free samples allows consumers to try the product and potentially develop a preference for it. Holding a contest not only generates excitement but also encourages participation and interaction with the product, thus promoting it. These examples illustrate various advertising techniques aimed at reaching and persuading consumers.

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: Standard Trade Model. Assume that two countries are identical in everything (same technology, same type and level of endowments, etc...) except for their tastes. Country 1 tends to favor good Y over good X while Country 2 tends to favor good X. 2. In a diagram below, now show what happens when countries 1 and 2 trade with each other. In the diagram you need to show the following: (i) the PPF, (ii) each country's CIC (i= 1, 2) with trade, (iii) the relative price for both countries with trade (P/P, ), (iv) production and consumption when there's trade (Q and D, i = 1,2, for production and consumption respectively). Also show the exports and imports of both countries (hint: use AY,AX1,AY, and AX, for l's imports of Y, and exports of X, etc....).

Answers

Countries with different preferences can specialize in producing goods they have a comparative advantage in. Trade leads to both countries being better off by consuming more of both goods.

(i) The PPF for both countries is the same. It shows the maximum amount of goods that each country can produce given its resources. Country 1's PPF is bowed out because it has a comparative advantage in producing good Y. Country 2's PPF is bowed out because it has a comparative advantage in producing good X.

(ii) The CIC for each country shows the combinations of goods that consumers in that country can consume and be equally happy. Country 1's CIC is shifted to the right because it can now import good Y from Country 2. Country 2's CIC is shifted to the right because it can now import good X from Country 1.

(iii) The relative price of good Y in terms of good X is the same for both countries with trade. This is because the two countries are trading at the world market price.

(iv) Country 1 will produce less good Y and more good X with trade. Country 2 will produce more good Y and less good X with trade. Both countries will consume more of both goods with trade.

(v) Country 1 will export good X and import good Y. Country 2 will export good Y and import good X.

(diagram shown below)

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1.5 From the information provided below complete the table using the FIFO method of inventory valuation: Date Quantity Price Amount Quantity Price Amount Date Purchased The following transactions of Franco Manufacturers took place during March 2022: 01 05 Transaction Opening inventory Issues and returns Purchased from a supplier HI Units 1 600 600 Quantity Balance Price R3.50 Price per unit R4.00 Amount 19°C S The following transactions of Franco Manufacturers took place during March 2022: Date 01 05 12 24 16 28 Transaction Opening inventory Purchased from a supplier Purchased from a supplier Purchased from a supplier Issued to production Issued to production Units 1 600 600 1 300 1 600 1 800 1 300 Price per unit R3.50 R4.00 R4.50 R5.00 ? 11:2

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In this given table, using the using the FIFO method of inventory valuation, the price per unit of inventory that was is used to production on the 11th of March can be found by looking at the units.

To production prior to that date and the corresponding price per unit. From the given table: Date 01 05 12 24 16 28 Transaction Opening inventory Purchased from a supplier Purchased from a supplier Purchased from a supplier Issued to production Issued to production Units 1 600 600 1 300 1 600 1 800 1 300 Price per unit.

We see that 1,300 units were issued to production on or after the 11th of March. Prior to that date, 1,600 units were issued at a price per unit of the price per unit of inventory that was issued to production on the 11th of March is R4.50. The completed table is as follows: Date Quantity Price Amount Quantity Price Amount Date Purchased.

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3-1 what is culture? list three dimensions that social scientists use to describe a culture and give an example of each.

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Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group of people. Social scientists use three dimensions to describe culture: beliefs and values, social norms, and symbols.

Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts shared by a group of people. Social scientists use various dimensions to describe culture, providing insights into its diverse aspects.

Beliefs and values: This dimension focuses on the shared ideas, principles, and philosophies that guide individuals' behavior within a culture. For example, in Japanese culture, the value of harmony (wa) emphasizes the importance of maintaining peaceful relationships and avoiding conflict.

Social norms: Social norms refer to the accepted standards of behavior within a society. These norms dictate appropriate conduct and influence interpersonal interactions. For instance, in many Western cultures, it is customary to greet others with a handshake or a hug when meeting for the first time.

Symbols: Symbols are objects, gestures, or words that hold meaning within a particular culture. They often represent shared concepts or values. An example is the American flag, which symbolizes national identity, pride, and patriotism.

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You are in charge of an American subsidiary company in France that manufactures advanced robotics equipment used in the automobile industry. You have engineering and research facilities in both countries. You receive an inquiry about your robotics from someone claiming to represent an upstart Chinese automobile manufacturer. He requests immediate information and explains that the plant is already well beyond the planning and financing stages and that things will soon begin to "move very quickly." Answer the following questions.

How do you respond to his request for information? How much information may you give to him without a license? At what point do you have to stop? Explain.

Answers

When you receive the inquiry from the person claiming to represent the upstart Chinese automobile manufacturer, it's important to handle the request for information carefully due to the nature of your business and potential intellectual property concerns.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to respond to the request:

1. Confirm the legitimacy: Before sharing any information, it's important to verify the authenticity of the person and their representation of the Chinese automobile manufacturer. Request additional details or documentation to ensure they are a legitimate contact.

2. Assess the request: Evaluate the specific information they are asking for. Determine if it falls within the scope of information that can be shared without a license or if it requires further scrutiny.

3. Understand export control regulations: Familiarize yourself with export control regulations that apply to your advanced robotics equipment. These regulations are in place to protect intellectual property and national security interests. In the case of the United States, this may involve compliance with the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).

4. Determine the export license requirements: Research whether the information requested falls under export control regulations. Some information may be categorized as "controlled technology" or "technical data," which would require an export license to share with non-U.S. entities.

5. Share non-controlled information: If the requested information does not fall under export control regulations, you may provide general details about your robotics equipment without a license. This could include information that is publicly available or does not reveal proprietary technology or designs.

6. Consult legal and compliance teams: If the requested information does fall under export control regulations, it is important to involve your legal and compliance teams. They can provide guidance on the specific requirements, licensing processes, and any exceptions or exemptions that may apply.

7. Protect intellectual property: Regardless of the information shared, take measures to protect your intellectual property rights. Consider using non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) to ensure the recipient does not misuse or share the information without authorization.

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businesses are on the: multiple choice supply side of factor markets and the demand side of goods markets. demand side of factor markets and the supply side of goods markets. supply side of both factor markets and goods markets. demand side of both factor markets and goods markets.

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supply side of factor markets and the demand side of goods markets







Discuss at least five prohibited grounds for discrimination under human rights legislation.

Answers

Under human rights legislation, there are several prohibited grounds for discrimination.

Here are at least five examples:

1. Race or Ethnicity: Discrimination based on a person's race or ethnicity is strictly prohibited.

This means that individuals should not be treated unfairly or denied equal opportunities due to their racial or ethnic background.

For instance, it would be discriminatory to refuse someone a job solely because of their race or to deny them entry to a public place based on their ethnicity.

2. Gender: Discrimination based on gender is also prohibited.

This means that individuals should not face unequal treatment or be denied opportunities because of their gender identity or expression.

For example, it would be discriminatory to pay female employees less than male employees for the same job or to deny someone housing based on their gender.

3. Religion: Discrimination based on religion is not allowed.

This means that individuals should be free to practice their religion without facing prejudice or unequal treatment.

For instance, it would be discriminatory to refuse someone a job because of their religious beliefs or to deny them service at a restaurant due to their religion.

4. Disability: Discrimination against individuals with disabilities is prohibited.

This means that individuals with disabilities should not be treated unfairly or denied equal access to opportunities because of their disability.

For example, it would be discriminatory to refuse someone a job solely because of their disability or to deny them access to public transportation because of their disability.

5. Sexual Orientation: Discrimination based on sexual orientation is not allowed.

This means that individuals should not face unequal treatment or be denied opportunities because of their sexual orientation.

For instance, it would be discriminatory to refuse someone housing solely because of their sexual orientation or to deny them medical treatment based on their sexual orientation.


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a+study+found+that+among+a+sample+of+60+people+40+recycled.+i+want+to+know+if+more+than+50%+of+the+overall+population+is+recycling.+which+of+the+following+methods+do+i+use?

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A study found that among a sample of 60 people 40 recycled. If you want to know if more than 50% of the overall population is recycling, you should use the hypothesis testing method.

A hypothesis test is a statistical method that is used to test whether a claim or hypothesis about a population parameter is supported by the sample data. Hypothesis testing involves five basic steps:1. State the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (Ha).2. Determine the level of significance (α).3. Calculate the test statistic.4. Determine the p-value.5. Make a decision based on the p-value.

If the p-value is less than the level of significance, reject the null hypothesis; if the p-value is greater than the level of significance, fail to reject the null hypothesis .In this case, the null hypothesis (H0) would be that less than or equal to 50% of the overall population is recycling, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) would be that more than 50% of the overall population is recycling.

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Bonnie and Clyde are the only two shareholders in Getaway Corporation. Bonnie owns 60 shares with a basis of $4,400, and Clyde owns the remaining 40 shares with a basis of $13,500. At year-end, Getaway is considering different alternatives for redeeming some shares of stock. Evaluate whether each of the following stock redemption transactions will qualify for sale and exchange treatment. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Required: a. Getaway redeems 10 of Bonnie's shares for $3,000. Getaway has $29,000 of E\&P at year-end and Bonnie is unrelated to Clyde. b. Getaway redeems 25 of Bonnie's shares for $6,000. Getaway has $29,000 of E\&P at year-end and Bonnie is unrelated to Clyde. c. Getaway redeems 8 of Clyde's shares for $3,500. Getaway has $29,000 of E\&P at year-end and Clyde is unrelated to Bonnie. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Getaway redeems 25 of Bonnie's shares for $6,000. 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