Troy Engines, Limited, manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Limited, for a cost of $32 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Limited, has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:



Per Unit 17,000 Units per Year
Direct materials $ 14 $ 238,000
Direct labor 8 136,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 3 51,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 3* 51,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 6 102,000
Total cost $ 34 $ 578,000
*One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).



Required:

1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?

2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Limited, could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $170,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?

4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

Answers

Answer 1

1.) Purchasing from the outside supplier would lead to a cost saving of $34,000, providing a financial advantage.

2.) Accepting the outside supplier's offer is financially beneficial, as it would save $34,000 by purchasing carburetors externally.

3.) Taking into account the potential for the new product, purchasing from the outside supplier would yield a financial advantage of $204,000.

4.) Considering the potential for the new product, accepting the outside supplier's offer yields a substantial $204,000 financial advantage.

1.) To calculate the financial advantage or disadvantage of buying carburetors from the outside supplier, we need to compare the total cost of producing the carburetors internally with the cost of purchasing them externally.

The total cost of producing the carburetors internally is $578,000 for 17,000 units, which translates to a cost of $34 per unit. However, the outside supplier is offering the carburetors for $32 per unit.

Therefore, the financial advantage of buying from the outside supplier can be calculated as follows:

Advantage = Cost of producing internally - Cost of purchasing externally

= ($34 per unit * 17,000 units) - ($32 per unit * 17,000 units)

= $578,000 - $544,000

= $34,000

In this case, buying from the outside supplier would result in a financial advantage of $34,000.

2.) Based on the analysis in part 1, the outside supplier's offer should be accepted. Purchasing the carburetors externally would result in a cost savings of $34,000 compared to producing them internally.

As long as the purchased carburetors meet the required quality standards and there are no other significant considerations, such as supply chain risks, it makes financial sense to take advantage of the lower cost offered by the outside supplier.

3.) If the freed capacity from purchasing the carburetors internally can be utilized to launch a new product with a segment margin of $170,000 per year, we need to factor in the potential contribution from the new product in our analysis.

The financial advantage of buying carburetors from the outside supplier, considering the opportunity to launch a new product, can be calculated as follows:

Advantage = (Cost of producing internally - Cost of purchasing externally) + Segment margin of the new product

= ($34 per unit * 17,000 units) - ($32 per unit * 17,000 units) + $170,000

= $578,000 - $544,000 + $170,000

= $204,000

In this case, buying from the outside supplier, considering the potential for the new product, would result in a financial advantage of $204,000.

4.) Based on the updated analysis in part 3, where the freed capacity can be used to launch a new product with a segment margin of $170,000 per year, it becomes even more favorable to accept the outside supplier's offer.

The financial advantage of $204,000 indicates a significant benefit from purchasing the carburetors externally and utilizing the freed capacity for a more profitable product. This decision would not only result in cost savings but also generate additional revenue from the new product, making it a more strategic and financially advantageous choice for Troy Engines, Limited.

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Related Questions

A shopkeeper earns Rs. 280, Rs. 560 and Rs. 760 respectively in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd week of a month. On plotting these points he assumes that a quadratic function may fit to the data. Determine (i) the quadratic function that fits to the data (ii) Using the model, find the earning for the fourth week

Answers

I The quadratic function that fits to the data is: y = 20x² - 40x + 160

ii The shopkeeper is expected to earn Rs. 720 in the fourth week.

How to calculate the value

i We are given that the shopkeeper earns Rs. 280, Rs. 560 and Rs. 760 respectively in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd week of a month. So, we have the following three equations:

280 = a(1)² + b(1) + c

560 = a(2)² + b(2) + c

760 = a(3)² + b(3) + c

Solving these equations, we get the following values for a, b and c:

a = 20

b = -40

c = 160

Therefore, the quadratic function that fits to the data is: y = 20x² - 40x + 160

(ii) Using the model, find the earning for the fourth week

The fourth week is represented by x=4. So, the earning for the fourth week is given by:

y = 20(4)² - 40(4) + 160 = Rs. 720

Therefore, the shopkeeper is expected to earn Rs. 720 in the fourth week.

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Which of the following combinations best describe a universal life insurance policy?

Answers

A universal life insurance policy is best described by option D. A flexible premium deposit fund and a monthly renewable term insurance policy.

Universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that combines a savings component with a death benefit. It offers flexibility in premium payments and death benefit coverage. The policyholder can adjust the premium payments and death benefit amount within certain limits, making it a flexible and customizable insurance option.

Option D describes the key features of a universal life insurance policy:

Flexible-Premium Deposit Fund: Universal life insurance allows policyholders to adjust the premium payments based on their financial circumstances. They can pay higher premiums to accumulate more cash value or lower premiums when they face financial constraints. The flexible premium deposit fund in option D reflects this feature of universal life insurance.

Monthly Renewable Term Insurance Policy: Universal life insurance typically includes a cost of insurance charge, which covers the mortality risk. This cost of insurance can be based on a monthly renewable term insurance policy. The policyholder pays a monthly cost of insurance charge that provides the death benefit coverage.

By combining a flexible premium deposit fund with a monthly renewable term insurance policy, option D captures the essence of a universal life insurance policy. It highlights the flexibility in premium payments and the inclusion of a cost of insurance component that provides the death benefit coverage.

It's important to note that universal life insurance policies can vary in their specific features and options offered by different insurance companies. Therefore, while option D represents a general description of a universal life insurance policy, it's essential to review the specific terms and conditions of the policy being considered to fully understand its features and benefits. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Which of the following combinations best describes a universal life insurance policy?

A. A mutual fund and an endowment policy

B. A term insurance policy and a whole life policy

C. A modified endowment policy and an annual term insurance policy

D. A flexible premium deposit fund and a monthly renewable term insurance policy

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Which of the following combinations of cheese and wine could France produce in 40 hours ?

Answers

Based on the table, the combinations of cheese and wine that France could produce in 40 hours is a. 8 units of cheese and 20 units of wine.

How to determine the combinations of cheese and wine that France could produce in 40 hours?

We shall estimate the number of units of cheese and wine that France can produce in 40 hours.

From the table:

France takes 5 hours to make 1 unit of cheese.

France takes 2 hours to make 1 unit of wine.

To compute the number of units France can produce in 40 hours, we divide 40 by the respective hours:

For cheese: 40 hours / 5 hours per unit = 8 units.

For wine: 40 hours / 2 hours per unit = 20 units.

Hence, the combination of cheese and wine that France could produce in 40 hours is 8 units of cheese and 20 units of wine.

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Principles of Investment
Assignment Active
Monetary Policy and Investments
Juan is always researching different investment options.
A few weeks ago he noticed some nice homes for sale in
his neighborhood. The listed prices were below market
value. Today on the news he heard that the Federal
Reserve lowered interest rates for banks and that banks
have lowered interest rates for home mortgages in turn.
As a result, there has been a huge boom in the number of
people purchasing homes.
What is most likely to happen as a result of the
change in interest rates?
O Housing prices will go up and down due to
changing fiscal policy.
O The market will experience more demand and the
price of houses will go up.
O The price of houses will go down in response to the
decreased demand.
O The prices for homes in that area will be stable due
to the new monetary policy.
4

Answers

As a result of the decrease in interest rates, Option B. The market will experience more demand, and the price of houses will go up.

The demand for houses will go up and housing prices will increase, causing individuals who were on the fence about buying a house to act swiftly before prices rise too much. As a result, housing sales are expected to surge. Lower interest rates, on the other hand, are often linked to increased borrowing and spending in the economy. Because borrowing money is now less expensive, more people are more willing to do so and the money supply in circulation rises.

The decrease in interest rates could cause more individuals to be more willing to purchase a home due to lower interest rates and more affordable mortgage payments. Lowering interest rates for banks and home mortgages, as well as lowering the cost of borrowing, encourages more people to buy houses, resulting in a greater demand for homes and, in turn, driving up the prices of homes.

As a result, option B is correct: the market will experience more demand, and the price of houses will go up. Therefore, the correct option is B.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Juan is always researching different investment options. A few weeks ago he noticed some nice homes for sale in his neighborhood. The listed prices were below market value. Today on the news he heard that the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates for banks and that banks have lowered interest rates for home mortgages in turn. As a result, there has been a huge boom in the number of people purchasing homes. What is most likely to happen as a result of the change in interest rates?

A.  Housing prices will go up and down due to changing fiscal policy.

B. The market will experience more demand and the price of houses will go up.

C. The price of houses will go down in response to the decreased demand.

D. The prices for homes in that area will be stable due to the new monetary policy.

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A FICO score between _____ and 799 is considered "very good." A. 680 B. 740 C. 420 D. 550

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B.740

Explanation:

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1. Discuss the emerging issues in cost and management accounting ( 15 marks)

2. ABC Ltd made the following purchases
Date of purchase Units purchased Price/unit
1st January 500 100
2nd January 600 200
3rd January 800 400
Units used on 4th January are 900.
Required:
Determine the cost of units used and the value of the closing stocks using FIFO, LIFO and
weighted average. (15 marks)

Answers

The emerging issues in cost and management accounting  are:

Sustainability as well as Environmental AccountingTechnology  as well as AutomationIntegrated Reporting and Non-Financial Performance Measures, etc.

What is the  emerging issues in cost and management accounting

New technology like robots and smart software is changing the way we do accounting work and save money. We use special computer programs to help us figure out how much things cost and keep track of the numbers.

Using only financial measures to judge business success is not enough anymore.  People now uses "Integrated Reporting" and includes non-financial measures as well.

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Africanisation (how will you incorporate the learners' culture or heritage into this lesson playing a traditional game, or doing a traditional activity, singing a song, telling a story that relates to learners culture, use a traditional African teaching strategy - be creative and make this lesson relevant to the learners culture) -​

Answers

To introduce learners to the rich storytelling tradition of African folktales and promote cultural appreciation.

1) Opening

2) Storytelling

3) Group Discussion

4) Traditional Game

5) Artistic Expression
6) Reflection

To incorporate Africanization and the learners' culture into a lesson, we can design an interactive activity that draws from traditional African elements and teaching strategies. Here's an example of a relevant and engaging lesson:

Title: Exploring African Folktales

Objective: To introduce learners to the rich storytelling tradition of African folktales and promote cultural appreciation.

1. Opening:

Start the lesson by playing traditional African music in the background to set the cultural ambiance. Greet the learners using a common African greeting such as "Jambo" (Swahili) or "Sanibonani" (Zulu) and briefly explain the purpose of the lesson.

2. Storytelling:

Tell a traditional African folktale that reflects the values and wisdom of African culture. Choose a story from a specific African country or region, ensuring it is age-appropriate and aligns with the lesson's theme. As you tell the story, incorporate expressive gestures, facial expressions, and vocal variations to captivate the learners.

3. Group Discussion:

Engage the learners in a group discussion about the moral or lesson learned from the folktale. Encourage them to reflect on how the values portrayed in the story relate to their own lives and cultural heritage.

4. Traditional Game:

Introduce a traditional African game that promotes teamwork and problem-solving. For example, you can teach the learners how to play "Mancala," a popular African board game that requires strategic thinking. Divide the class into pairs or small groups and provide them with Mancala boards to play and compete.

5. Artistic Expression:

Provide art materials and ask the learners to create illustrations or drawings inspired by the folktale they heard. Encourage them to incorporate symbols or elements from their own culture or heritage into their artwork.

6. Reflection:

Conclude the lesson with a reflection activity. Ask the learners to share their thoughts on how storytelling and traditional games can teach important values and strengthen cultural identity. Emphasize the importance of preserving and celebrating African traditions.

By incorporating traditional African storytelling, games, and art into the lesson, learners can connect with their culture and heritage in a meaningful way. This approach fosters cultural appreciation, pride, and a sense of belonging among the learners.

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What are 2 key benefits of budgeting?

Answers

Budgeting allows for effective financial management, empowering individuals and organizations to control their finances, plan for the future, achieve goals, and enhance long-term security.

Budgeting offers several key benefits for individuals, households, businesses, and organizations. Here are two key benefits of budgeting:

Financial Control and Planning: Budgeting provides a framework for financial control and planning.

By setting clear financial goals and allocating resources effectively, individuals and organizations can have better control over their income, expenses, and overall financial situation. Budgeting allows for proactive decision-making, as it helps identify areas of overspending or potential savings, enabling adjustments and course corrections as needed.

It helps in prioritizing expenses, reducing wasteful spending, and ensuring that financial resources are allocated in line with priorities and objectives.

Goal Achievement and Future Security: Budgeting plays a crucial role in goal achievement and future security. By setting specific financial goals, such as saving for a house, education, retirement, or business expansion, budgeting helps individuals and organizations allocate resources towards these goals systematically.

It provides a roadmap for saving and investing, ensuring progress towards long-term objectives. Budgeting also helps in managing debt effectively, reducing financial stress, and building a strong financial foundation for the future.

By establishing savings and emergency funds, budgeting provides a safety net, enhancing financial resilience in case of unexpected events or economic downturns.

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In South Africa, the legislation within which organisations need to comply focuses to a large degree on the social and economic transformation of the organisation, the industry in which it operates and the country as a whole. Provide a comprehensive discussion on the Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment Act (No 53 of 2006) which could counter actions that McDonald is being accused of.

Answers

In relation to the accusations against McDonald's, the B-BBEE Act could counter these actions by requiring the company to actively promote the economic inclusion of black individuals in its operations. McDonald's would need to ensure that its employment practices promote diversity and inclusivity, with a focus on creating opportunities for previously disadvantaged individuals.

Furthermore, the Act would require McDonald's to engage in preferential procurement from black-owned businesses. This means that McDonald's would need to source goods and services from black-owned suppliers, thus contributing to the economic growth and sustainability of these businesses.

In terms of enterprise development, McDonald's could be required to invest in initiatives that support the growth and development of black-owned businesses. This could include providing financial support, mentorship programs, and skills development opportunities.

Overall, the B-BBEE Act is designed to promote a more inclusive and equitable society by addressing historical imbalances. If McDonald's is found to be in violation of the Act, it may face legal consequences and be required to take corrective actions to comply with the legislation.

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A free enterprise system provides individuals the opportunity to make their own economic decisions, without restrictions from the government. It allows the supply and demand of consumers to determine the success or failure of an economic endeavor. As a result, some business owners have become successful, while others have not.
In an essay, you will choose an entrepreneur and argue whether the free enterprise system was necessary for that individual to make an impact on the business world.

Answers

The entrepreneur that is chosen for this argument is Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was one of the co-founders of Apple, which is now a trillion-dollar company.

The free enterprise system was necessary for Steve Jobs to make an impact on the business world. Steve Jobs did not come from a wealthy background, but he had a passion for technology. The free enterprise system allowed him to start a business without any restrictions from the government.

He was able to create innovative products, such as the iPhone and iPad, and sell them to consumers. The supply and demand of consumers determined the success or failure of his business endeavors. Steve Jobs was able to create a successful company and become a billionaire because of the free enterprise system.

Without the free enterprise system, Steve Jobs may not have been able to start a successful business and make an impact on the business world.

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A manufacturer sets up an infrastructure which costs Rs. 55500 to manufacture a product, which costs Rs. 125 per unit. Write down the Total cost function for the manufacturer

Answers

The total cost function for the manufacturer is (125 * x) + 55,500, where 'x' represents the number of units produced. This function allows the manufacturer to calculate the total cost based on the number of units produced.

The total cost function for the manufacturer can be calculated by adding the fixed cost (infrastructure cost) and the variable cost (cost per unit multiplied by the number of units produced).
Let's break it down step by step:
Step 1: Identify the fixed cost:
The fixed cost in this case is the infrastructure cost, which is Rs. 55,500. This cost remains constant regardless of the number of units produced.
Step 2: Identify the variable cost:
The variable cost is the cost per unit, which is Rs. 125. This cost varies depending on the number of units produced.
Step 3: Write the total cost function:
To calculate the total cost, we need to multiply the variable cost per unit by the number of units produced and then add the fixed cost. Let's denote the number of units produced as 'x'.

The total cost function can be written as:
Total cost = (Cost per unit * Number of units) + Fixed cost
          = (125 * x) + 55,500
So, the total cost function for the manufacturer is (125 * x) + 55,500, where 'x' represents the number of units produced.
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Samuel Company's accumulated depreciation—equipment increased by $6,000, while patents decreased by $2,200 between balance sheet dates. There were no purchases or sales of depreciable or intangible assets during the year. In addition, the income statement showed a loss of $3,200 from the sale of investments. Assume no changes in noncash current assets and liabilities.
Required:
Reconcile a net income of $92,000 to net cash flow from operating activities.

Answers

Samuel Company generated a net cash flow of $103,400 from operating activities during the period.

Net income is reconciled to net cash flow from operating activities to evaluate the amount of cash generated or consumed during a period. The reconciliation of Samuel Company's net income of $92,000 to net cash flow from operating activities is as follows:

Net income$92,000Add: Depreciation expense6,000Decrease in patents2,200Loss on sale of investments3,200Net cash flow from operating activities$103,400

The depreciation expense should be added to net income since it is a noncash expense. On the other hand, the decrease in patents is added back since it is a reduction in the value of the intangible asset. T

he loss on the sale of investments is added back since it is a nonoperating expense. Hence, the net cash flow from operating activities is $103,400.In summary, Samuel Company generated a net cash flow of $103,400 from operating activities during the period.

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. Write short note on any three (3) of the following a. Programme decision b. Non-Programme decision c. Decision matrix​

Answers

Programme decision: A program decision is a decision that affects or is affected by a program, and may be a decision to implement, modify, or terminate a program.

Non-programme decision: A non-program decision is a decision that is not related to a program, and may include decisions related to policies, procedures, operations, staffing, and resources.

Decision matrix: A decision matrix is a tool that is used to evaluate and prioritize options based on a set of criteria.

Programme decision: A program decision is a decision that affects or is affected by a program, and may be a decision to implement, modify, or terminate a program. These decisions are often made at the strategic level, and have a significant impact on the organization's mission, goals, and objectives. Non-programme decision: A non-program decision is a decision that is not related to a program, and may include decisions related to policies, procedures, operations, staffing, and resources. These decisions are often made at the operational level, and have a direct impact on the day-to-day operations of the organization. Decision matrix: A decision matrix is a tool that is used to evaluate and prioritize options based on a set of criteria. The matrix provides a visual representation of the decision-making process, and can be used to compare options based on their relative strengths and weaknesses. The decision matrix can be used to facilitate group decision-making, and can help to ensure that decisions are based on objective criteria rather than personal biases or preferences.

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"Mr. Bergh sent the firm's then top 60 managers six questions about the pros and cons of the business - and started interviewing each of them." Why would Mr. Bergh ask his managers questions about the pros and cons of the business? What type of information was he attempting to retrieve in his interview process? Do you feel that this is an effective way of communication from a leadership perspective?

Answers

Mr. Bergh asked his managers about the pros and cons of the business to gather valuable insights, encourage collaboration, and enhance organizational performance, making it an effective communication approach from a leadership perspective.

Mr. Bergh likely asked his managers questions about the pros and cons of the business to gain valuable insights and feedback from those who have a deep understanding of the organization's operations. By seeking input from the top 60 managers, he could gather a comprehensive perspective on the strengths and weaknesses of the business.

In his interview process, Mr. Bergh was likely attempting to retrieve information about various aspects of the business, such as identifying areas of improvement, understanding challenges faced by the managers, exploring potential opportunities, and gathering ideas for strategic decision-making.

By asking specific questions, he could assess the managers' knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. The goal would be to obtain actionable insights that could inform the company's future direction and enhance its performance.

From a leadership perspective, this approach can be highly effective. Engaging with managers and soliciting their opinions demonstrates a collaborative and inclusive leadership style.

It empowers managers by involving them in decision-making processes and signaling that their expertise and perspectives are valued. It also fosters a culture of open communication, encourages creativity, and enables the organization to tap into the collective intelligence of its top management.

However, the effectiveness of this approach depends on the receptiveness of the managers, the level of trust and psychological safety within the organization, and how the collected feedback is utilized.

It is essential for leaders to create an environment where managers feel comfortable expressing their views and ensure that the information gathered is acted upon or considered in decision-making processes. Regular and transparent communication should follow to close the feedback loop and demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement.

In summary, asking managers about the pros and cons of the business and conducting interviews can be an effective way for a leader to gather valuable insights, foster collaboration, and enhance organizational performance when accompanied by a supportive leadership style and a commitment to act upon the feedback received.

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You are well aware that it is your job, as the HR professional, to intervene, as the factors and behaviors are escalating. What will you do next?To complete this Assignment, review the Learning Resources, as well as research other quality resources, in order to respond to the following key points in a 2- to 3-page academic paper.Analyze the situation in order to develop your own conflict resolution model that can be applied to guide and solve this situation.Outline the breakdown of the steps you will take to sequentially solve this conflict. Include both skills and strategies you will need to apply.Provide your rationalization for the steps (skills and strategies) that you are recommending for this situation.Explain how your conflict resolution model/approach (your steps, skills, and strategies) could apply to other conflict situations in the workplace. Explain your rationale and include examples. why is it important to avoid dangerous situations, even if you know how to defend yourself. In services, once the aggregate staffing level is determined, the focus is on short-term workforce and customer scheduling. t/f? the president submits a fiscal 2018 budget proposal to congress in ______. after this date, congress debates, amends, and enacts the budget until ______. the force applied at point e causes point d to displace downward 20 mm. the wires are made with stainless steel and are 10mm in diameter. calculate the average normal stress and the new diameter for wires ah, cg, and df. A spillway consists of a rectangular channel 100m wide. The flow rate of water is to be 3548 m/s at an average speed of 10m/s. You are to investigate the resulting hydraulic jump in the laboratory by using a scaled model. The model you have is a rectangular channel Im wide and your pump can only generate an average speed of 1m/s of water. a) What must be the Froude number of the flow upstream of the hydraulic jump? b) What flow rate must you maintain in the laboratory set-up? c) What is the flow level after the hydraulic jump in your laboratory and in the spillway? d) What is the Froude number downstream of the jump in the laboratory and the spillway? how much energy is available from a 12 v storage battery that can transfer a total charge equivalent to 100,000 c As we increase pressure from 0.15 MPa to 25 MPa for water atTsat(0.15 MPa), its volume changes marginally. Thisdemonstrates You have prepared a pot of water but got busy with something else for a while. When you're back, you can't remember whether you had salt in the water or not. You know that the salt is NaCl and HCl is a strong acid. You therefore test the pH and find that the pH is 7.0. Which of the following would you conclude? 1) You have had salt in the water. 2) You have not had salt in the water. 3) The measurement of pH cannot be used to determine whether you have had salt in the water. Justify your answer.