Violence in prison today is a tool used to establish hierarchy by separating the powerful from the weak. Prison violence is a worldwide phenomenon that has existed since the inception of prisons.
The primary goal of imprisonment is to punish and rehabilitate offenders, which should, in theory, result in a reduction in criminal behavior. However, there is an abundance of evidence to suggest that, in practice, prisons often fail to accomplish this goal.
Instead, many prisoners are subjected to appalling living conditions, substandard medical care, and, most concerning of all, regular violent attacks by other inmates. In this way, prisons can exacerbate rather than mitigate criminal behavior.
However, prison violence is not random; instead, it is often driven by a desire to establish a hierarchical order amongst prisoners. The "powerful" inmates will often prey on the "weak" inmates, establishing dominance and respect within the prison hierarchy.
This hierarchy can manifest in many forms, from prisoners who control the drugs and contraband trade to those who act as enforcers, meting out violence as a means of controlling and regulating the prison population.
The use of violence in prisons is a persistent and concerning problem that requires significant reform to address the root causes of prison violence and establish safer, more humane prison environments.
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A wellness coach invites you to sit quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing your thoughts as they pass. The most precise term for this practice would be _____.
A wellness coach invites you to sit quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing your thoughts as they pass. The most precise term for this practice would be mindfulness meditation.Mindfulness meditation is an ancient spiritual practice that has been adopted by mainstream psychology and medicine and is used to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It is a technique in which a person focuses their attention on their breath, thoughts, and sensations in the present moment in a non-judgmental way. Mindfulness meditation is an essential tool for self-regulation and personal development. It enables one to achieve emotional stability, mental clarity, and inner peace by connecting to the present moment.It is the most precise term for this practice since mindfulness meditation involves bringing one's awareness to the present moment and accepting any thoughts that arise in a non-judgmental way. This practice is an effective tool in developing self-awareness and improving one's overall well-being.
5. In April 2016, the CPI was 128 3 and in the year from April 2016 to April 2017, the inflation rate was 1.6 percent What was the value of the CP1 in April 2017? CA. 1267 OB. 2053 OC. 129.9 OD. 130 4
OD) Rounding to the nearest whole number, the value of the CPI in April 2017 is approximately 130.
To calculate the value of the CPI in April 2017, we need to apply the inflation rate to the CPI value in April 2016.
Let's denote the CPI value in April 2016 as CPI1 and the CPI value in April 2017 as CPI2.
Given:
CPI1 (April 2016) = 128.3
Inflation rate (April 2016 to April 2017) = 1.6%
To calculate CPI2, we use the formula:
CPI2 = CPI1 + (Inflation rate * CPI1)
Plugging in the values:
CPI2 = 128.3 + (0.016 * 128.3)
CPI2 ≈ 130.435
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the value of the CPI in April 2017 is approximately 130.
Therefore, the correct answer is OD. 130.4.
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In many congressional districts, particularly in more populated areas, House members' constituencies tend to have fairly ________ positions on many issues.
In many congressional districts, particularly in more populated areas, House members' constituencies tend to have fairly heterogenous positions on many issues.
A congressional district is a region in the United States that is served by a member of the United States House of Representatives. The United States is split into 435 congressional districts. In each state, the number of districts is based on the state's population.
To run for a seat in the House of Representatives, a person must live in the congressional district where they are running. Every ten years, following the census, congressional district boundaries are reviewed and modified as necessary to reflect changes in population.
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_______________ govern social contexts to let us know what is the right and proper behavior in social interaction.
Norms govern social contexts to let us know what is the right and proper behavior in social interaction.
Norms are unwritten laws that govern social contexts to let us know what is the right and proper behavior in social interaction. The reason for norms is to provide a set of shared assumptions, values, and expectations that enable individuals to predict the actions of others and respond accordingly in a social context. People who behave in a manner that violates norms are subjected to various degrees of social control and punishment.
Norms are not the same in every culture, and what is considered normal behavior in one culture may be unacceptable in another. Norms are maintained by social institutions such as families, schools, and the media. They play a significant role in creating and maintaining social order.
Social norms can be divided into two categories: formal and informal norms. Formal norms are explicitly stated and written down, such as laws, policies, and regulations. These norms are typically enforced by the government or other formal institutions. Informal norms are unwritten rules that are learned through socialization and reinforced through social sanctions, such as disapproval, criticism, and ridicule.
In conclusion, social norms are crucial to social interaction and social control. They provide a set of shared expectations that enable individuals to interact and respond accordingly. Norms are enforced through social sanctions, and people who violate them are subjected to various degrees of social control and punishment. Social norms can be formal or informal, and they play a significant role in creating and maintaining social order.
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To improve the accuracy of eyewitnesses' identifications, social scientists can assist the legal system in improving _____ variables.
Social scientists can assist the legal system in improving cognitive and environmental variables to enhance the accuracy of eyewitness identifications.
How can social scientists improve eyewitness identifications?Eyewitness identification plays a crucial role in the legal system, but it is susceptible to various factors that can lead to inaccuracies. Social scientists can contribute to improving the process by focusing on cognitive and environmental variables.
Cognitive variables encompass factors related to memory, perception, and attention. Researchers can study the reliability of eyewitness memory, the effects of stress on recall, and the impact of suggestive questioning techniques. By understanding these cognitive processes, strategies can be developed to mitigate errors and enhance the accuracy of identifications.
Environmental variables refer to situational factors surrounding the identification process. These can include the presence of weapons, the lighting conditions, and the level of stress during the event. Social scientists can investigate how these variables influence eyewitness reliability and propose changes to the legal system to create more optimal identification conditions.
In conclusion, by studying and addressing cognitive and environmental variables, social scientists can contribute to improving the accuracy of eyewitness identifications and strengthen the overall integrity of the legal system.
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Leaders must have an awareness of the need to actively entertain views that differ from our own, especially those we strongly disagree with ________________.
Leaders need to be conscious of the need to carefully consider alternative viewpoints, including those with which we strongly disagree Intellectual empathy.
A step-by-step process is provided by Intellectual Empathy for fostering conversations about topics that cause societal division. After spending more than ten years promoting critical thinking in metropolitan Detroit, one of the most racially and economically divided cities, at the hub of one of the largest Muslim communities in the Midwest, Maureen Linker, a professor of philosophy at the University in Michigan-Dearborn, created Intellectual Empathy after studying Muslim communities across the Midwest.
Students who want to work in education, social work, law, business, or medicine can benefit greatly from developing their intellectual empathy skills.
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if you want to know how many people serve on the city's governing body which document do you need to consult Quizlet
To determine the number of individuals serving on the city's governing body, the document that should be consulted is typically the city's charter or municipal code.
These legal documents outline the structure, powers, and functions of the local government, including details about the governing body itself. It may specify the number of council members, aldermen, commissioners, or any other relevant title, along with their respective districts or at-large positions.
Quizlet, while a valuable study resource, may not provide official legal documents. Instead, it is advisable to access the city's official website, local government offices, or legal resources to obtain accurate information regarding the composition of the governing body.
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Complete Question:
To find out how many people serve on the city's governing body, which document should you consult on Quizlet or elsewhere for information?
If a sociologist is studying the functioning of formal organizations and bureaucracies, the _____ level analysis is most likely being used.
If a sociologist is studying the functioning of formal organizations and bureaucracies, the macro-level analysis is most likely being used.
Macro level analysis, often known as "big-picture" analysis, is concerned with social problems that exist at the highest level of society. It includes an investigation of massive social institutions like government, economics, and education, among others.
The main feature of the macro-level analysis is its focus on social phenomena and processes that exist across numerous societies. It deals with the concept of social structure, how it is formed, how it functions, and how it interacts with other social structures.
Macro-level analysis in sociology focuses on social structures, institutions, and large-scale social processes that affect society as a whole. It examines the interconnections and interactions between different institutions and how they shape the functioning of formal organizations and bureaucracies within a broader societal context.
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To be relevant, information must be up to date and available in a reasonable time frame. This is called _________ of information.
To be relevant, information must be up to date and available in a reasonable time frame. This is called Timeliness of information.
Timeliness of information is a significant characteristic of information quality. Timeliness refers to the time lapse between the event or incident's occurrence and the information's availability. In other words, when relevant information is current and available, it is timely information. The time-sensitive information could become worthless if it is not available in a reasonable timeframe.
Benefits of Timeliness of information:Timeliness is critical because it enables businesses to make better-informed decisions, particularly when managing disruptions and quickly evolving scenarios. It aids in the reduction of both company risk and expenses.
For example, a business that has access to timely information may be able to detect and address market shifts and customer needs more quickly, reducing the risk of lost revenue or market share due to a lack of readiness.
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A drug treatment program which target low-risk offenders may make the program look good, but would violate the __________ principle of evidence-based justice.
"A drug treatment program which targets low-risk offenders may make the program look good, but would violate the principle of proportionality principle of evidence-based justice."
The principle of proportionality states that sanctions should be commensurate with the severity of the offense. The principle is violated when low-risk offenders are subjected to treatment programs that are designed for high-risk offenders.
It is not an evidence-based practice to provide treatment programs that are designed for high-risk offenders to low-risk offenders as it may not be effective and can lead to unintended negative consequences. Furthermore, low-risk offenders should be provided with services and treatment that are tailored to their specific needs and risks.
This can be achieved through a comprehensive assessment and individualized treatment planning.According to the principle of evidence-based justice, criminal justice interventions should be guided by the best available research evidence.
This principle emphasizes the importance of using interventions that have been shown to be effective in reducing recidivism and promoting public safety.
In conclusion, it can be said that targeting low-risk offenders with drug treatment programs that are designed for high-risk offenders violates the principle of proportionality of evidence-based justice.
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In the context of standards-based education in the United States, one of the purposes of the national standards movement was to _____.
In the context of standards-based education in the United States, one of the purposes of the national standards movement was to ensure that students receive the same high-quality education regardless of where they attend school.
The national standards movement was created to ensure that students receive the same high-quality education regardless of where they attend school. It was a reaction to the variability of instruction and student learning outcomes across the country, which was largely caused by the differing state standards that were previously in place. Under this system, each state developed its own educational standards and curriculum, resulting in wide variations in what students were expected to learn and how well they were performing.
Therefore, To address this problem, the national standards movement was established, with the goal of creating a set of common standards that would ensure all students receive the same education no matter where they live.
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According to Epicurus, the desire to dominate and rule over other human beings, an insatiable lust for power is:
According to Epicurus, desire to dominate and rule over other human beings, an insatiable lust for power is unnatural and leads to negative consequences. He believed humans should seek pleasure and avoid pain, and that the key to happiness was living a simple and virtuous life.
Epicurus argued that power and domination were not necessary for happiness and that they often led to greed, corruption, and violence. He believed that true happiness came from inner peace and contentment, which could only be achieved through moderation and self-control.
Epicurus also recognized that humans had natural desires, such as hunger and thirst, which needed to be satisfied. However, he argued that humans should not pursue desires that were not necessary for survival, as they only brought temporary pleasure and often led to pain and suffering. For example, he believed that the pursuit of wealth and fame was pointless, as they did not bring lasting happiness and often led to jealousy and envy.
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The macrophage and lymphocytes are major agents of the.
Macrophages and lymphocytes play vital roles in the immune system as major agents of defense against pathogens and foreign substances.
Macrophages and lymphocytes are key players in the immune system, acting as major agents of defense. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that engulf and destroy foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses. They play a critical role in innate immunity, which is the body's first line of defense. Macrophages recognize and engulf pathogens through a process called phagocytosis, effectively neutralizing them and initiating an immune response.
On the other hand, lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that are essential for adaptive immunity. They include B cells and T cells, which work together to recognize and eliminate specific pathogens. B cells produce antibodies that bind to pathogens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. T cells, on the other hand, directly attack infected cells or coordinate immune responses by releasing chemical signals.
Together, macrophages and lymphocytes form a complex network of defense mechanisms that protect the body from harmful invaders. Their coordinated actions help eliminate pathogens and maintain the body's overall health and well-being.
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You and your roommate are watching a documentary on developing countries and your roommate notices that children in developing countries seem to be small for their ages. What would you tell him about this situation?
Poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate healthcare contribute to stunted growth in children in developing countries, highlighting the need for improved resources and support.
If your roommate noticed that children in developing countries seem to be small for their ages, you can tell him that there are a number of factors that contribute to this situation. Some of the factors that contribute to this situation include poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate healthcare facilities in developing countries.
In developing countries, many children suffer from malnutrition, which means that they do not get enough of the necessary nutrients that are needed for healthy growth and development. Inadequate healthcare facilities and a lack of access to clean water and sanitation facilities also contribute to the problem of stunted growth in developing countries.
Additionally, poverty also plays a major role in this situation, since families living in poverty may not have the financial resources to provide their children with healthy and nutritious food, which can lead to malnutrition and stunted growth.
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From personal experience relating to mobility of your fingers in comparison to your toes, how do you think their areas on the primary motor cortex compare
The primary motor cortex has a somatotopic organization where adjacent areas correspond to adjacent body parts. The cortical area dedicated to the fingers is larger than that dedicated to the toes, reflecting the need for greater dexterity and fine motor control in finger movements.
In terms of the primary motor cortex, different areas of this region control specific body parts.
The primary motor cortex has a somatotopic organization, meaning that adjacent areas in the cortex correspond to adjacent body parts.
Therefore, the cortical area dedicated to the fingers is larger than that dedicated to the toes.
This is because the fingers have more precise and intricate movements compared to the toes, which require greater dexterity and fine motor control.
The cortical representation of the fingers is known to occupy a larger area due to the greater number of muscles and joints involved in finger movements.
The representation of the toes is comparatively smaller since they are less dexterous and primarily involved in simpler movements, such as balance and walking.
It's important to note that the size of the cortical areas dedicated to specific body parts can vary between individuals and may be influenced by factors like genetics and training.
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Which parenting style was associated with children's behavior in preschool that was characterized as immature, low in impulse control, and showing difficulty in accepting responsibility for one's actions
The parenting style associated with children's behavior in preschool that is characterized as immature, low in impulse control, and showing difficulty in accepting responsibility for one's actions is often associated with the permissive parenting style.
What ios Permissive parentingPermissive parenting is characterized by low levels of control and discipline, with parents being indulgent and lenient towards their children.
They tend to have few rules and expectations, allowing their children to do as they please without setting clear boundaries or consequences.
This lack of structure and discipline can result in children displaying immature behavior, struggling with impulse control, and finding it challenging to take responsibility for their actions. Without consistent guidance and accountability, children may struggle to develop self-control and learn the consequences of their behavior.
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Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB: Must be conducted by a convened IRB. Must occur within 12 months of the approval date. Is limited to review of unanticipated problems. Is not required unless additional risks have been identified. Question 2
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB must be conducted by a convened IRB.
The requirement for continuing review of an approved and ongoing study that poses more than minimal risk is that it must be conducted by a convened Institutional Review Board (IRB). This means that the study protocol and its ethical implications are reevaluated by a group of experts and stakeholders who are part of the IRB.
Convened IRBs are composed of a panel of individuals with diverse backgrounds and expertise, including scientists, healthcare professionals, ethicists, and community representatives. They review and monitor research studies to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects.
The requirement for a convened IRB to conduct the continuing review ensures a rigorous and comprehensive evaluation of the study's ongoing conduct, data collection, participant safety, and any unanticipated problems that may arise.
The other options provided in the question are not accurate for the requirement of continuing review. The review is not limited to unanticipated problems alone, as it involves a comprehensive assessment of the study. There is no specific time frame mentioned for the review to occur within 12 months of the approval date. Additionally, the requirement for continuing review is not solely dependent on the identification of additional risks but applies to ongoing studies with more than minimal risk.
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Mrs. Kendall is completing the vocabulary portion of an intelligence test as a participant in a cognitive aging study. Mrs. Kendall is completing a test of _____ intelligence during the vocabulary portion.
Mrs. Kendall is completing the vocabulary portion of an intelligence test as a participant in a cognitive aging study. Mrs. Kendall is completing a test of cognitive intelligence during the vocabulary portion.
Verbal intelligence is a type of cognitive intelligence that is measured by the vocabulary portion of an intelligence test. Cognitive intelligence refers to the capacity to process and comprehend data, reason, and solve issues, all of which are essential for the use of intellectual capacities like reasoning, comprehension, and learning. Intelligence tests frequently examine a broad range of cognitive capabilities, including language use, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial reasoning, and memory, among other things.
The vocabulary portion of an intelligence test measures verbal intelligence, which is a type of cognitive intelligence. It requires participants to define and comprehend vocabulary words, which is an important component of cognitive intelligence. Verbal intelligence entails the ability to comprehend and use language properly, which is critical in numerous contexts, including academic settings, professional work environments, and everyday life situations.
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In the context of organizational justice, perceptions of _____ involve the process by which rewards or punishments are administered.
In the context of organizational justice, perceptions of procedural justice involve the process by which rewards or punishments are administered.
Organizational justice is a term used to describe the fairness and equity with which employees are treated by their employers. Organizational justice may be divided into three categories: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice.
Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of rewards and benefits within an organization. Procedural justice refers to the fairness and impartiality of the processes used by an organization to make decisions that affect employees.
Finally, interactional justice refers to the fairness with which employees are treated by others in the organizational justice, perceptions of procedural justice involve the process by which rewards or punishments are administered.
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How quickly someone responds and gives feedback is known as ______. Multiple choice question. a cue immediacy richness defusing
How quickly someone responds and gives feedback is known as immediacy Therefore the correct option is B.
Immediacy refers to the quality of being immediate, or not delayed; it is a sense of urgency and immediateness. In today's fast-paced society, immediacy is becoming increasingly important, particularly in the realm of communications.
With the rise of new technologies and social media platforms, people expect immediate responses and quick turnaround times for information and services.
Hence the correct option is B
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According to the hierarchy rule of UCR crime classification, if an offender committed a burglary by breaking into a home, vandalism by spray painting the outside of the home, and a larceny by stealing a laptop inside the home, only the ______ would be reported or scored
Only the most serious offense which in this case would be the burglary, would be reported according to the hierarchy rule of UCR crime classification.
Which offense would be reported or scored?According to the hierarchy rule of UCR crime classification, when multiple offenses are committed during a single incident only the most serious offense is reported or scored. In this scenario, the offender committed a burglary by breaking into a home, vandalism by spray painting the outside of the home and a larceny by stealing a laptop inside the home.
Among these offenses, burglary is considered the most serious as it involves the unlawful entry into a dwelling with the intent to commit a crime. Therefore, the burglary would be the offense that is reported or scored while the vandalism and larceny would be subsumed under the more serious offense.
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Cocaine is considered a ________ drug because it tends to increase overall levels of neural activity. Select one: a. Stimulant b. Depressant c. Antipsychotic d. Hallucinogen
Cocaine is considered a stimulant drug because it tends to increase overall levels of neural activity. Here option A is the correct answer.
Stimulant drugs are psychoactive drugs that elevate mood, alertness, and physical activity levels. They increase neural activity, heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure, as well as body temperature and metabolism.
Cocaine is a highly addictive and powerful stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca plant, which is native to South America. It is a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential for abuse but also has medical applications for local anesthesia.
Cocaine acts by blocking the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, in the brain, leading to increased levels of these chemicals and heightened neural activity, resulting in its stimulant effects.
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What argument is being used when the defendant admits that the event took place, but claims that his or her actions were legally justified
The argument being used when the defendant admits that the event took place, but claims that his or her actions were legally justified is called the justification defense.
Justification defense is an argument that is used by a defendant to assert that their criminal actions were legally justified. It is a legal defense that states that an individual's otherwise criminal actions are permissible, based on the circumstances and environment of the incident where the offense was committed.The defendant must provide evidence that their conduct was justified, which is their argument. When a defendant uses a justification defense, he or she admits to committing the crime, but they argue that their actions were legally permitted or justified. A defendant using the justification defense does not challenge the facts of the case; instead, they argue that their actions were legally justified under the circumstances.
The justification defense is an umbrella term used for various legal doctrines that permit individuals to take otherwise criminal acts under specific circumstances. The justification defense can be used in cases of self-defense, defense of others, defense of property, necessity, and consent.The defendant's justification defense argument must convince the court that their actions were legal based on the circumstances surrounding the incident. Therefore, the defendant should support their argument with compelling evidence and testify convincingly, and the court will determine the validity of the justification defense argument.
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Which development MOST directly contributes to improved coordination between the two sides of the body in early childhood
The growth of the corpus callosum is the developmental process that most directly leads to better coordination between the two sides of the body in early childhood.
A significant collection of nerve fibres known as the corpus callosum links the left and right hemispheres of the brain. The integration of information and the synchronisation of motor abilities are made possible by it by facilitating communication and cooperation between the two sides of the brain.
The corpus callosum experiences tremendous development and maturity during early life. The communication channels between the left and right hemispheres become more effective as it continues to develop and myelinate.
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From a __________ perspective, mental illnesses constitute a social problem because they challenge our ability to provide effective treatment.
From a social perspective, mental illnesses constitute a social problem because they challenge our ability to provide effective treatment.
Mental illnesses can significantly affect individuals' lives, limiting their ability to work, socialize, and enjoy life, often resulting in stigma and social exclusion. It is crucial to understand that mental health conditions can result from a combination of environmental, psychological, and genetic factors.
Mental health treatment is often complicated and lengthy, requiring significant resources, support, and patience from individuals affected by the condition and those treating them.
The mental health system must work together to address the issue, with policymakers, researchers, clinicians, advocates, and the general public joining forces to provide effective treatment and support for those affected by mental health conditions.
It is essential to emphasize the importance of early intervention in mental health conditions.
It can help prevent the development of more severe conditions and improve recovery outcomes. Mental health treatment needs to be integrated into primary care settings and mental health services, and mental health promotion programs need to be developed to help reduce the incidence of mental health conditions in the community.
In conclusion, mental illnesses constitute a social problem because they challenge our ability to provide effective treatment, and everyone has a role to play in addressing the issue.
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Harold Garfinkel developed an approach to studying human interaction that focused on how people produce and maintain a mutually shared social order. This method was called:
Harold Garfinkel developed an approach to studying human interaction that focused on how people produce and maintain a mutually shared social order. This method was called Ethnomethodology.
What is Ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology is a field of sociology that focuses on the ways in which individuals utilize commonsense knowledge to construct a shared social order. Harold Garfinkel, an American sociologist, is recognized for developing the approach, which emphasizes the necessity of investigating social order through an examination of the practical methods people utilize to make sense of the world around them. According to Harold Garfinkel, society is maintained by commonsense knowledge and practices, which people employ to build a shared sense of social order. People develop social order through what they say and how they act in everyday situations, with the aim of maintaining a sense of normalcy and predictability. Ethnomethodologists look at social interactions and are interested in how people use these practices to create and maintain a socially constructed reality.
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In a foods class, students of various skill levels are grouped together and asked to follow a recipe in order to create a food product. Which instructional strategy is being used
In a foods class, students of various skill levels are grouped together and asked to follow a recipe in order to create a food product. Interactive instructional strategy is being used here.
Students that actively participate in their education through interactive teaching are able to take in the most information and expertise from their lecturers. It is the duty of teachers to urge students to actively engage in classroom activities, use their minds, and drive their own learning in order to retain information over the long term.
These methods will help kids learn more while also enhancing their feeling of interest, strength, teamwork, and freedom of expression. Whether it be between student instructors and students or between student-students, interactive teaching approaches need two-way communication. This will aid in speedy process and approach adjustments.
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When I talk about something that is going to happen in the future, I am demonstrating what characteristic of language
The characteristic of language demonstrated when talking about something that is going to happen in the future is called "temporality."
Temporality is a fundamental characteristic of language that allows us to convey information about time and events. It refers to our ability to express and understand concepts related to past, present, and future.
When we talk about something that is going to happen in the future, we utilize language to express our thoughts and intentions regarding events that have not yet occurred. This can be done through various linguistic devices, such as verb tenses (e.g., future tense), modal verbs (e.g., "will" or "shall" indicating future action), and adverbs or phrases that indicate future time (e.g., "tomorrow," "next week," "in the future").
By using language to discuss future events, we can convey our plans, predictions, expectations, and intentions. This temporal dimension of language is crucial for effective communication and allows us to discuss hypothetical scenarios, make plans, set goals, and express our thoughts about future possibilities.
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Eileen has chosen not to get married and not to have children, and she lives with ten dogs. She rarely goes out, yet she has a job that allows her to telecommute, she does not bother anyone, and she is content with her life. This is considered an example of:________.
This is considered an example of a lifestyle choice or personal preference.
Eileen's choice to not get married, not have children, and live alone with her dogs reflects her decision to lead a life without a partner or family in the traditional sense. Singlehood refers to the state or condition of being unmarried or not in a committed romantic relationship.
Eileen's contentment with her life, her preference for solitude, and her ability to work remotely without bothering anyone suggest that she finds fulfillment and satisfaction in her independent lifestyle.
This example showcases that individuals can find happiness and fulfillment outside of societal expectations or norms related to marriage and family. It highlights the diversity of life choices and the potential for contentment in various lifestyles.
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Gendered institutional practices are:____.
a. Based on many people's independent ideas about gender.
b. Natural and inevitable.
c. Governed by feminist ideas in the United States.
d. Different across cultures and throughout time.
Gendered institutional practices are different across cultures and throughout time, which corresponds to option (d) in the answer choices.
Gendered institutional practices refer to the ways in which societal institutions, such as education, politics, healthcare, and the workplace, reflect and perpetuate gender-based norms, roles, and inequalities. These practices vary across different cultures and evolve over time due to historical, social, and cultural factors.
In different societies and historical periods, gendered institutional practices can take various forms. They may include unequal access to education or employment opportunities, gender-based pay gaps, underrepresentation of certain genders in leadership positions, and discriminatory policies or practices based on gender.
It is important to note that gendered institutional practices are not natural or inevitable, as option (b) suggests. They are socially constructed and can be influenced by power dynamics, cultural beliefs, and historical legacies. These practices can perpetuate gender inequalities and reinforce traditional gender roles and expectations.
Additionally, gendered institutional practices are not solely governed by feminist ideas in the United States, as option (c) implies. While feminist ideas and activism play a crucial role in challenging and advocating for gender equality, gendered institutional practices exist worldwide and are shaped by a complex interplay of social, cultural, and historical factors.
In summary, gendered institutional practices are different across cultures and evolve over time. They are socially constructed and can perpetuate gender inequalities. They are not based on independent ideas about gender, not natural or inevitable, and not solely governed by feminist ideas in the United States.
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