Greco-Roman, Germanic, and Christian cultures are the three elements that have had the biggest impacts on Western culture.
It is generally accepted among academic Western civilization interpreters that three separate traditions, including the classical culture of Greece and Rome, the Christian faith, notably Western Christianity, and the Enlightenment of the modern era, formed the basis of Western civilization.
The word Western culture is used to refer to the social norms, value systems, traditions, practices, and so on that originated in or were influenced by European culture. For instance, American culture is solidly Western. The majority of historians concur that the Ancient Greeks were responsible for the emergence of Western culture.
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notre dame cathedral in paris, france, being renamed a temple of reason is an example of what?
A Temple of Reason was, during the French Revolution,a temple to a new belief system created to replace Christianity.
The revolutionaries changed the name of Notre Dame to the Temple of the Goddess Reason, according to the Napoleon Foundation, and later turned it into a wine warehouse. Notre Dame Cathedral was commissioned by King Louis VII,who wanted it to be a symbol of Paris political,economic, intellectual and cultural power at home and abroad.The city had become the center of power in France and needed a religious monument to match its new status.Almost everything inside was looted,except for the bells. Eventually,de-Christianization spread to the institution of a new atheistic state religion dedicated to revolution.Its towers offer incredible views of Paris.
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In 1764 Hargreaves built what became known as the Spinning-Jenny. When did James Hargreaves invent the spinning jenny
In 1764 Hargreaves built what became known as the Spinning-Jenny. James Hargreaves invented the Spinning-Jenny in 1764.
James Hargreaves was an English inventor and carpenter who is credited with inventing the spinning-jenny in 1764. The spinning-jenny was an important invention in the industrial revolution as it allowed for multiple spindles to be used at once.
Spinning jenny greatly helped in increasing the productivity of spinning yarn. This invention revolutionized the textile industry and was a major factor in the industrialization of Britain. The invention of the spinning jenny in 1764 sparked a movement that would change the lives of people worldwide.
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which battle was a key part of the allied offense to defeat germany?
During World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad was an important part of the Allied offensive to defeat Germany. It was a watershed moment in the war, resulting in a crushing defeat for the Axis powers.
Why did the Allies want to defeat Germany first?For a variety of tactical and military reasons, the Allies during World War II wanted to defeat Germany first. First off, defeating Germany would make the Axis alliance weaker and less of a threat to Allied forces because it was the most aggressive and powerful member. Germany was a strategic target for governing the continent because it was situated in the centre of Europe. Last but not least, defeating Germany first would help to win the war effort's support and cooperation of other European countries. The Allies were able to secure a resounding victory that ultimately brought the war in Europe to an end by concentrating their efforts on defeating Germany.
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11. The event reported below on the front page of the New York Times from * 1 point
May 1915 led to-
The New York Times. EXTRA
LUSITANIA SUNK BY A SUBMARINE, PROBABLY 1,260 DEAD;
TWICE TORPEDOED OFF IRISH COAST; SINKS IN 15 MINUTES;
CAPT. TURNER SAVED, FROHMAN AND VANDERBILT MISSING
WASHINGTON BELIEVES THAT A GRAVE CRISIS IS AT HAND
100 De Now That's
O a. The end of World War I.
b. The beginning of American isolationism.
O The USA beginning to seriously consider entering the war
Od. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
The New York Times extra Lusitania sunk by a submarine probably 1260
dead twice off iris coast The conclusion of World War I means that (A) is the best choice.
What is meant by a Submarine ?A vessel with the ability to operate autonomously underwater is referred to
as a submarine. In contrast to a submersible, which has less capabilities for submerged operations, it is different.
Moreover, historically or the phrase is sometimes used to describe small or
medium-size vessels, including the submarine and the sub, as well as remotely controlled vehicles and robots. Regardless of size, submarines are always referred to as boats instead of ships.
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what freedoms or visions of freedoms did the freedmen first experience in the postwar south?
Answer:
They wanted equality
Explanation:
Overall, former slaves had a vision of a reconstructed South. Blacks wanted to enjoy the same opportunities and freedoms as whites did, and now was their chance to achieve that. Former slaves also attempted to relocate their lost family and friends to reunite. They also wanted to own their own land, like the whites had enjoyed. They also envisioned education for all blacks. Former slaves sought out their political freedom as well and pushed for their freedom to vote. It would take a while before they were granted their wishes.
One difference between the position of imperialists and anti-imperialists on the acquisition of overseas territories in the period of the Spanish-American war.
Imperialists and anti-imperialists divided the early discussion into two camps. A growing American presence in the Philippines was opposed by anti-Imperialists. The aim of the colonialists was to create a civil society and educate the Filipino people in self-governance.
What disagreements existed between imperialists and opponents of imperialism?
The anti-imperialist movement opposed forced expansion because they thought it went against the fundamental rule that true republican government must come from "consent of the governed."
What were the anti-imperialists' views?
The league campaigned against militarization and the establishment of an American Empire abroad, and they said that the values upon which the United States was built needed to be applied to international policy as well.
Imperialism is the governmental strategy, practice, or advocacy of expanding power and domination, often through direct territorial acquisition or by establishing control over other regions' politics and economies, frequently by using both hard force (economic and military strength) and soft power (cultural and diplomatic power).
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Make a Compare and contrast question about the trading crossroads
A compare and contrast question on the trading crossroards would be : Compare and contrast the role of religion in shaping the trading crossroads of Constantinople and Timbuktu.
What is a Compare and contrast question?A compare and contrast question is a type of question that requires the comparison of two or more things to identify similarities and differences between them. This type of question is commonly used in academic writing, research, and analysis.
Compare and contrast questions typically require the writer or reader to identify key features or characteristics of the subjects being compared and to explain how they are similar or different. The purpose of a compare and contrast question is to deepen the understanding of the subjects being compared and to highlight their unique qualities or aspects that make them stand out.
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1. Why did some people criticize an early plan to allow Congress to choose the President?
They thought Congress would choose a senator to be President.
They believed that the President should come from a large state.
They wanted the President chosen by the Cabinet.
They wanted the people to have a role in selecting the President.
Answer:
They wanted people to have a role in selecting the president
Answer:
They wanted the people to have a role in selecting the president
Explanation:
I did the test
what the resulted in the new military technologies used during world war i ?
When combined with ditches and barbed-wire outposts, automatic weapons and quick artillery gave the defense a clear advantage because their swift and consistent firepower could obliterate a frontal attack by either troops or horseback during world war I.
Technology advances in architecture, metals had created armaments that were more lethal than any that had ever been made. The machine gun, which could eliminate rows upon rows of troops from a position on the battlefield, gained popularity during World War I. Movement across open territory became challenging and dangerous due to this weapon, barbed wire, and mines. Trench combat was thus formed. When combined with ditches and barbed-wire outposts, automatic weapons and quick artillery gave the defense a clear advantage because their swift and consistent firepower could obliterate a frontal attack by either troops or horseback.
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TO
K
on a
war
4. Close reading: Re-read the last two paragraphs of the 1917 speech. Why do you think
Wilson added these paragraphs? How do you think these words made Americans feel?
The last two paragraphs of the 1917 speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson are as follows:
"We are accepting this challenge of hostile purpose because we know that in such a government, following such methods, we can never have a friend; and that in the presence of its organized power, always lying in wait to accomplish we know not what purpose, there can be no assured security for the democratic governments of the world. We are now about to accept gauge of battle with this natural foe to liberty and shall, if necessary, spend the whole force of the nation to check and nullify its pretensions and its power. We are glad, now that we see the facts with no veil of false pretense about them, to fight thus for the ultimate peace of the world and for the liberation of its peoples, the German peoples included: for the rights of nations great and small and the privilege of men everywhere to choose their way of life and of obedience. The world must be made safe for democracy. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty. We have no selfish ends to serve. We desire no conquest, no dominion. We seek no indemnities for ourselves, no material compensation for the sacrifices we shall freely make. We are but one of the champions of the rights of mankind. We shall be satisfied when those rights have been made as secure as the faith and the freedom of nations can make them."
What is the 1917 speech.?Generally, It is likely that Wilson added these paragraphs to emphasize the reasons for the United States' entry into World War I and to rally the American people to support the war effort. By clearly stating that the United States was fighting for democracy and the rights of all nations and peoples, Wilson sought to create a sense of purpose and unity among Americans and to assure them that the sacrifices they would make in the war were for a just and noble cause.
These words probably made Americans feel proud and patriotic and may have strengthened their resolve to support the war effort. By emphasizing that the United States was not seeking selfish ends or material gain, but was fighting to ensure the peace and security of the world, Wilson likely appealed to Americans' sense of justice and altruism. The idea that the United States was fighting for the rights of all peoples, including the German people, may also have helped to counter anti-German sentiment and emphasize the universality of democratic values.
Overall, these words likely helped to build support for the war effort among the American people, and to emphasize the importance of the United States' role in shaping the future of the world.
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what was an achievement of the carolingian renaissance from the late 8th - to the 9th century?
The Carolingian Renaissance achieved the revival of education and learning in Europe from the late 8th - to the 9th century.
The Carolingian Renaissance was a period of European history that saw a revival of education and learning from the late 8th century to the 9th century. This period of time was marked by the rise of the Carolingian dynasty, which was led by Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor.
During this period, Charlemagne and his successors encouraged the spread of education and learning, leading to a period of intellectual growth and cultural development. This included the revival of Latin literature, the introduction of a new writing system, and the establishment of schools and libraries across Europe.
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How did Pope St. Leo I increase papal power?
Pope St. Leo I increase papal power by being an excellent pope and by bring morality and dignity to the papacy.
IN 756 A.D Pepin the king of France was invited to freeing Rome from the Lombards and giving large regions of Italy to the Pope. In this way the Papal States arouse and gave the papacy a power it had not yet had. There were several reasons by which Pope increased papal power such as by securing a rescript from Emperor Valentinian III that acknowledged the jurisdiction of papal in the West, with the evidence from the New Testament of God's will and authority beneath the Chair of St. Peter. Through reorganization of the Church, which also helped to increased their control over legal matters, added more money to the Church through tithes, and used diplomats to reach their future goals.
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Discuss the differences between liberalism, conservatism, and nationalism among African Americans. Why is liberalism the dominant ideology among
African Americans?
Liberal ideas typically place a strong emphasis on the necessity for the government to address issues.
What is liberalism and nationalism ?Conservatives support individual accountability, constrained government, open markets, personal freedom, traditional American values, and a robust national military.
The right wing is distinguished by an emphasis on "notions such as authority, hierarchy, order, duty, tradition, reaction, and nationalism," whereas the left wing is characterised by an emphasis on "ideas such as freedom, equality, fraternity, rights, progress, reform, and internationalism."
The majority of Americans identify as conservative, liberal, or moderate, and American political beliefs often fall along the left-right political spectrum. Social conservatism, traditional liberalism, and economic liberalism all fall under the umbrella of contemporary American conservatism.
Nationalism was a 19th century movement that had the ability to attach itself to either conservative or liberal agendas. In France, feelings of national unity rallied the people to the cause of the French Republic as a liberal form of government.
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The cotton gin was an important invention because
Responses
A it inadvertently led to the spread of slavery.it inadvertently led to the spread of slavery.
B it caused people to stop needing so much cotton.it caused people to stop needing so much cotton.
C it made northern farmers more dependent on cotton.it made northern farmers more dependent on cotton.
D it made cotton blooms much easier to pick.
Although the gin made it easier to separate the seeds from the fibres, the cotton still required to be selected by hand. In the decade after Whitney's innovation, the demand for cotton typically doubled every ten years.
Why was the cotton gin a significant discovery?The cotton gin, created in 1794 by American-born inventor Eli Whitney (1765–1825), revolutionised cotton production by making the removal of seeds from cotton fibre much faster. Cotton had risen to the top export from America by the middle of the 19th century.
Why are cotton gins still relevant today?Before this process was created, separating cotton fibres from their seeds required a lot of labour and was not profitable. As Whitney debuted his cotton gin, processing cotton was significantly simplified, increasing its availability and lowering the cost of cloth.
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by the 1910s, the conditions described in the excerpt were most addressed by
By the 1910s, the conditions described in the excerpt were most addressed by efforts of middle-class reformers.
Middle class Americans worked to pass reforms that would benefit their society as they observed poverty in their cities. To help the less fortunate Americans who lived in the slums of the cities, organisations were founded. Even if these people made an effort to help one another, there was frequently a pervasive attitude of contempt for the lower social groups. The median family income doubled in just 30 years thanks to a post-war boom in unionism, the GI Bill, a housing programme, and other progressive policies, putting over 60% of Americans in the middle class by the late 1970s.
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why did nasa recruit artist rick guidice in the 1970s?
There in 1970s, NASA hired artist Rick Guidice, creating the rockets for the next Apollo missions.
What does it mean to recruit a person?To encourage someone to join an organization, notably the army, or to work for an organization: Organizations like Oxfam are constantly looking for volunteers to aid in their work. Nowadays, especially young boys are being enlisted in the military.
What is an example of recruit?To discover competent people and persuade them to join a business, an organization, the military, etc. After high school, the army sought him out. New teachers are being sought by public schools. High school athletes are actively recruited by college football coaches.
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HSS 5.2.2, 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.5,
5.4.7 Analysis CST.3, HL1
itical Thinking and Writing
Analyze How did competition among European countries affect the settlement
of North America?
TEC
The competition caused the European nations to establish their separate colonies in North America.
How did competition among European countries affect the settlement of North America?Competition among European countries had a significant impact on the settlement of North America. In the 16th and 17th centuries, European nations including Spain, France, England, and the Netherlands competed to establish colonies and control territories in North America. The main motives for colonization were economic gain, territorial expansion, and religious conversion.
Spanish colonization began in the late 15th century and focused on establishing settlements in Mexico and the Caribbean. Spanish exploration and colonization also brought diseases that devastated the indigenous populations.
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where was buddhism founded
One of the main faiths in the world is Buddhism. Around the 5th century B.C.E., South Asia was where it first appeared.
One of the major religions practiced today is Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in South Asia around the fifth century BCE, is thought to have been its founder. Throughout the following millennia, it spread throughout Asia and the rest of the world. Buddhists hold that although reincarnation and suffering are a constant part of human existence, they can be permanently broken if a person attains nirvana, or enlightenment. Siddhartha Gautama, who attained this condition of enlightenment initially, was and is still referred to as the Buddha. Although there are supernatural beings who can aid or obstruct humans on the road to enlightenment, Buddhists do not believe in any form of deity or god.
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When the Articles of Confederation was passed, the states were given more power than the national government. Why did this happen?
A. It was an accident that happened when writing the Articles of Confederation.
B. They told the British the government would be set up that way.
C. Americans did not trust strong national governments
D. Thomas Jefferson trusted state governments more than the Federal government.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Americans did not trust strong national governments.
Explanation:
At the time the Articles of Confederation were drafted and passed in 1781, many Americans were wary of a strong central government that could potentially become too powerful and oppressive, like the British government they had just fought a war against. As a result, the Articles of Confederation gave more power to the states, with a relatively weak central government that had limited authority and no power to tax or regulate commerce. This arrangement was seen as a way to protect individual liberties and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or a single governing body.
While the Articles of Confederation ultimately proved ineffective in governing the young United States and were replaced by the Constitution in 1789, the idea of limiting the power of the federal government and protecting individual rights and liberties has remained a fundamental principle of American governance.
What was the purpose of the Woodstock music festival?
A. Register women to vote
B. Protest segregation and discrimination
C. Celebrate youth and individuality
D. Support the enviornmental movement
C. celebrating youth and individuality was the purpose of the Woodstock music festival.
With insufficient restrooms and first-aid temporary shelters to better serve such a large crowd, many attendees described the festival's atmosphere as chaotic. There were surprisingly few incidents of violence, although that teenager was brutally murdered by a dump truck and another died from with a cocaine overdose.
The country was deep into the contentious Vietnam War in 1969, a conflict that too many youths vehemently opposed. It also coincided with the era of the rights movement, which was marked by widespread protest and unrest.
Woodstock provided an opportunity for individuals to escape in and out of music while also spreading a message of unity. The organizers of Woodstock 50 confirmed the event's cancellation on July 31. Representatives stated in a press release that "unexpected setbacks made it impossible."
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what did the greek city states do to defend themselves against persian invaders
The Delian League, also known as the Athenian League, was established in 478 B.C. by a coalition of Greek city-states with Athens in an effort to ostensibly protect against Persian Empire reprisal attacks.
The league did, in fact, give Athens more power and prominence. The Persian Wars (492-449 BCE) was a series of conflicts between Greek nations and Persia that lasted for around 50 years. The most intense combat took place during the two Persian invasions of mainland Greece between 490 and 479. Even when the Persian empire was at its height, the Greek people launched a united revolt that overcame seemingly insurmountable challenges and even succeeded in liberating Greek city-states on Persia's borders. After the demise of the Persian empire, Greek political and cultural
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Aztec empire was centered along the western coast of South America and ran trade routes into the Andes mountains. True or false?
The given statement "Aztec empire was centered along the western coast of South America and ran trade routes into the Andes mountains" is False because a civil war between the city of Azcapotzalco and its former tributary provinces.
This resulted in the formation of the alliance amongst the groups that emerged triumphant. Tenochtitlan eventually became the most significant of the empire's three independent city-states, which was initially supposed to be a coalition.
By the time the Spanish came in 1519, Tenochtitlan effectively ruled the alliance's territory, and the other alliance members had reduced themselves to supporting positions.
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the radicals who took over the revolution were led by ___
Answer:
Maximilien Robespierre
what event would cause the end of the use of the santa fe trail?
Due to the completion of the Santa Fe railway line and depot, the event would result in the end of the usage of the Santa Fe Trail.
option A
Although while the Santa Fe Trail was largely a commercial route, it did draw some immigrants, especially during the California and Pike's Peak gold rushes. The trail eventually became a crucial route for stagecoach travel, stagecoach mail delivery, and the illustrious Pony Express.
From 1821 until 1846, the Santa Fe Trail operated as a two-way international commerce route for traders from Mexico and the United States. The US Army of the West successfully invaded Mexico when the Mexican-American War began in by using the Santa Fe Trail. The Santa Fe Trail would no longer be used after the Santa Fe railway line and depot were finished.
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The complete question
What event would cause the end of the use of the Santa Fe Trail?
A. Completion of the Santa Fe railway line and depot.
B. The building of the Trans-Mississippi Canal
C. The building of the Camino Real to Mexico
D. The use of steamboats to move freight
What type of source would a direct quote from a memoir written by charles finney in 1876 be considered?
a. indirect b. media c. primary d. secondary
The type of source that a direct quote from a memoir written by Charles Finney in 1876 would be considered is c. primary.
The type of source that a direct quote from a memoir written by Charles Finney in 1876 would be considered is c. primary.
Primary sources are firsthand accounts or original materials that provide direct evidence or information about a particular event, person, or topic. They are created by individuals who experienced or witnessed the event or topic being discussed. In this case, the memoir written by Charles Finney would be considered a primary source because it is his personal account of his experiences and observations during that time period.It's important to note that primary sources are highly valued in historical research because they provide a direct connection to the past and offer unique insights into the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of those who lived through the events being studied.
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what is the term for a growing detachment among voters from both political parties?A. DealigmentB. ElectorateC. Majority PartyD. Coalition
what hill was the battle of bunker hill fought on June 17, 1775?
Answer:breeds hill.
Explanation:
The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775 during the Siege of Boston in the first stage of the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved.
How did the Compromise of 1850 affect enslavement? California became a state allowing enslavement. Enslavement was allowed in the District of Columbia. New Mexico and Utah were allowed to vote on whether to allow enslavement. The law that helped catch enslaved people who ran away to the North was removed.
The way that the Compromise of 1850 affected enslavement was C. New Mexico and Utah were allowed to vote on whether to allow enslavement.
What did the Compromise of 1850 do ?The Compromise of 1850 affected enslavement by allowing New Mexico and Utah to vote on whether to allow enslavement. The compromise also strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act, making it easier for slave owners to recapture enslaved people who had escaped to the North.
However, California was admitted to the Union as a free state, which upset the balance of free and slave states in the Senate. The compromise also abolished the slave trade in Washington D.C., but did not abolish slavery itself in the district.
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how can these two very different characterizations of cyrus be explained
The answer is Cyrus pieced his kingdom together using a mixture of conquest and diplomacy, attesting to his skills as a warrior and a statesman.
What was the reputation of Cyrus the Great?The first ruler of the Achaemenid Empire was Cyrus the Great. At the period of his dominion, his kingdom was the biggest ever, spanning from the Aegean Sea to the Indus River. Cyrus demonstrated his abilities as a warrior and a statesman by putting his kingdom together through a combination of conquest and negotiation.
Was Cyrus a worthy monarch?Cyrus the Great of Persia, who ruled in a mainly tolerating and forgiving manner, built one of the biggest empires in recorded history. Cyrus the Great of Persia, who ruled in a mainly tolerating and forgiving manner, built one of the biggest empires in recorded history.
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how has human consumption of fish and seafood changed since 1960
