Answer:
Oxygen
Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.
Carbon
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.
Sulfur
Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.
(via sciencing.com)
Explanation:
hope it helps
Which part of the cell does this illustration represent?
Calvin cycle center
mitochondria
cytoskeleton
endoplasmic membrane system
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondrion is an organelle found in both animal and plants cells. However, it is not found in prokaryotic cells. The mitochondrion is most famously known as the powerhouse of the cell because it produces ATP. The defining visual feature of mitochondria is the wavey-like pattern within the organelle.
Which option(s) correctly describes chromosomes?
Chromosomes consist of tightly coiled DNA wrapped around proteins called histones
Each chromosome has one gene
Chromosome pairs contain completely different genes
Most human cells have two copies of each chromosome - one from each parent.
Answer:In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing. However, the DNA that makes up chromosomes becomes more tightly packed during cell division and is then visible under a microscope. Most of what researchers know about chromosomes was learned by observing chromosomes during cell division.
Each chromosome has a constriction point called the centromere, which divides the chromosome into two sections, or “arms.” The short arm of the chromosome is labeled the “p arm.” The long arm of the chromosome is labeled the “q arm.” The location of the centromere on each chromosome gives the chromosome its characteristic shape, and can be used to help describe the location of specific genes.
Which statement explains why ammonites are a good example of an index fossil?
Answer:
Ammonites existed only in the oceans.
Explanation:
Index fossils serve as a relative dating marker for geologic time periods and the rocks formed at those times. The fossils are of species that lived for only a short while, though that could be millions of years, and were widespread on the Earth. Ammonites are good index fossils for several reasons. First, they are easily identified by their spiral shells.
The statement explains why ammonites are a good example of an index fossil
Ammonites existed only in the oceans.
What is an Index fossil?
Index fossil are plants and animals which have been preserved in rock
surfaces over a long period of time and are usually characteristic of a
particular geographical location.
Examples of Index fossils include:
Ammonites Brachiopods, Graptolites NanofossilsTrilobitesAmmonites are animal fossils which are characteristic of the marine
environment.
Read more about Ammonites here https://brainly.com/question/465687
what two hydrogen carrying molecules are formed during the krebs cycle
Answer:
Remember that glycolysis produces two pyruvic acid molecules per glucose molecule along with two of the hydrogen-carrying NADH molecules. Remember also that the Krebs cycle produces NADH as well as another hydrogen carrier called FADH2.
hope it helps
10. A battery-operated alarm
clock waking you up in the
morning. What type of energy is this?
Answer:
Chemical Energy!
Explanation:
A Battery is made of chemical energy!
please helppp!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B (nematocysts)
Explanation:
A nematocyst is a long, thin, coiled stinger. It has a barb that may inject poison. These tiny poison "darts" are propelled out of special cells. They are used to attack prey or defend against predators.
Have an awesome day friend! :D
Answer:
It is B the nematocysts they can defend against predators.
how many rounds of dna replication are there in a meiotic cell cycle?
Answer:
Two rounds
Explanation:
Meiosis is characterized by one round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division, resulting in haploid germ cells. Crossing-over of DNA results in genetic exchange of genes between maternal and paternal DNA.
what is guttation???
Answer:
The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.
Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary
the secretion of droplets of water from the pores of plants.
Colchicine is a toxin that binds to tubulin proteins and prevents microtubules from elongating. What effect might this have on dividing cells
The effect Colchicine might have on dividing cells is that the duplicated chromosomes might not be able to segregate into daughter nuclei.
Colchicine is an alkaloid that attaches to tubulin and prevents it from polymerization to microtubules. As we know that Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton of a cell that aids in molecular mobility inside the cell.
During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, which are then connected to microtubules. The chromosomes are separated into daughter cells by microtubules.
When these cells are treated with colchicine, tubulin polymerization to microtubules may not occur, and the chromosomes containing daughter nucleic might not be separated.
Learn more about chromosomes here:
https://brainly.com/question/2583209?referrer=searchResults
Which molecule is a product of respiration?
A. carbon dioxide
B. protein
C. glucose
D. oxygen
Answer:
A
Explanation:
respiration is the process by which living organisms(animals) take in oxygen a d give out carbon dioxide. this is not used for plants because plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen
How do rocks become igneous rock?
Answer:
Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes
Explanation:
So first when the sedimentary rock is formed and adds some heat pressure in which it turns to metamorphic rock, and after a long time heat + cool down which it will turn to igneous rock!
when two haploid gametes unite, they create a diploid cell called a
2 haploid gametes combine to produce a diploid zygote
rele existente entre o modo verta do como Loonie na propaganda o trecho que revela a tras de cor Por que algumas partes do dos foram grafadas com as palavra do circunstancia OS orgbos tonponsáveis pela publicação anuncio publicat 10 Qual o tipo discursivo predominante do texto?
Answer:
what??speak English please
Explanation:
i don't really understand
I'm sorry I'm really sorry plss
forgive me
An survey makes use of evidence, such as the footprints left behind by animal, to follow animals that re difficult to track.
The correct word to fill the gap would be indirect.
In other words, an indirect survey makes use of evidence, such as the footprints left behind by animals, to follow animals that are difficult to track.
Ecological surveys are of 2 types:
DirectIndirectDirect ecological surveys have to do with studying phenomena directly and recording whatever that is observed.
Indirect surveys involve an indirect way of studying phenomena. The signs left by phenomena are observed and logically used to make deductions about such phenomena.
More on ecological surveys can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1182023?referrer=searchResults
Glucose plus glucose with what makes maltose and water.
Answer:
In the dehydration synthesis reaction depicted above, two molecules of glucose are linked together to form the disaccharide maltose. In the process, a water molecule is formed.
Explanation:
this is copied so be careful but hope it helps
Which of the following help to break down proteins?
Answer:
b. Pepsin and trysin
Explanation: is correct
what are the characteristics of a visceral reflex?
Answer:
Visceral reflexes involve a glandular or non-skeletal muscular response carried out in internal organs such as the heart, blood vessels.
Explanation:
when fatty acid metabolism creates more acetyl-coa than can be handled in the citric acid cycle, the excess acetyl-coa is converted into ________.
Answer:
Ketone Bodies
Explanation:
If excess acetyl CoA is created and overloads the capacity of the Krebs cycle, the acetyl CoA can be used to synthesize ketone bodies.
What's metamorphism?
A) The process by which new minerals form from existing minerals that become unstable at Earth's surface
B) The process by which new minerals form from existing minerals as a result of elevated temperature or pressure
C) The process by which new minerals form as a result of biological processes in living organisms
D) The process by which new minerals form as a result of precipitation from an aqueous solution
Answer:
D) The process by which new minerals form as a result of precipitation from an aqueous solution
what is the difference between volume measurements and capacities
how do you use fossils to see change
Fossils help show use how the earth looked like millions of years ago, Plant fossils show use what the wild life would have ate and the nutrients they had. it also helps show the bone structure of animals helping us create an actually picture of the past.
- can I have brainlist please
All of the components in the list below exist in either the mitochondria, the chloroplast or they can be found in either. Match up the components to the organelle in which they exist.
Answer:
the answer is that there is no liat
In which process are glucose and oxygen the reactants?
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
ATP production
ADP production
Answer:
Cellular Respiration is the process in which glucose and oxygen are the reactants
The study of the properties and changes in matter and their relation to energy
a. Physical Chemistry
b. Biochemistry
c. Organic Chemistry
d. Inorganic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds. Most organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen, but they may also include any number of other elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).
The study of the characteristics and changes of matter, as well as the interactions between matter and energy, is the focus of the field of chemistry known as physical chemistry. Therefore, the correct option is A.
It integrates ideas from physics and chemistry to understand the molecular behavior of molecules and atoms. Thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and statistical mechanics are among the subjects studied by physical chemists.
Their work advances many disciplines, including biology, chemical engineering and materials science. By understanding the fundamental ideas of physical chemistry, scientists can create new materials, predict and explain chemical reactions, and understand the subtleties of molecular interactions in many systems.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Learn more about physical chemistry here:
https://brainly.com/question/1882888
#SPJ3
Which statements accurately describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of oral conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs)
The parameters are near complete absorption, high protein binding, and high distribution, extensive metabolization of tamsulosin, and exit of the substance through the urine, as shown in options 1,3,4, and 5.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Oral conjugated equine estrogens are medications taken orally when prescribed by a qualified practitioner.These medications are made with a mixture of several types of estrogens that resemble each other in some way.They are widely used to treat osteoporosis and other common problems in women.One of the main characteristics and advantages of this type of medicine is that its excesses are eliminated in the urine. In addition, they are easily absorbed by the body, are highly distributed, easily bind to proteins, and are easily metabolized.
More information:
https://brainly.com/question/2528443?referrer=searchResults
Where does fermentation occur.
A partial marine food web is shown.
image
Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web?
A.
euphausilds, sweeps, water fleas, sea urchins
B.
crabs, pilchards, blennies, snappers
C.
blennies, sweeps, tiger sharks, dolphins
D.
bull kelp, sweeps, water fleas, dinoflagellates
Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.
Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are considered as secondary consumers because they feed on primary consumer which feed on producers such as plants and algae. Secondary consumer are those organisms which feed on herbivorous organisms or primary consumers.
They can feed on producers due to different digestive system so we can conclude that crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25761313
which process is typical of cancer?
-Replacement Of Damaged Lungs
-DNA Replication
-Cellular Death
-Uncontrolled Cell Division
Answer:
Uncontrolled cell division
(and I think that HIV/AIDS Does the opposite; slows cell division)
Answer:
uncontrolled cell division
Explanation:
Cancer cells are cells gone wrong — in other words, they no longer respond to many of the signals that control cellular growth and death. Cancer cells originate within tissues and, as they grow and divide, they diverge ever further from normalcy. Over time, these cells become increasingly resistant to the controls that maintain normal tissue — and as a result, they divide more rapidly than their progenitors and become less dependent on signals from other cells. Cancer cells even evade programmed cell death, despite the fact that their multiple abnormalities would normally make them prime targets for apoptosis. In the late stages of cancer, cells break through normal tissue boundaries and metastasize (spread) to new sites in the body.
Why are proteins not found in the proximal convulated tubule
What is an allele? View Available Hint(s)for Part A a variety of pea plant used by Mendel an alternative version of a gene the recessive form of a gene the dominant form of a gene a type of chromosome
Answer:
An allele is one of two (or more) versions of a gene. Each individual inherits one allele from each parent. Alleles code for different trait an individual has, such as eye color, skin color, hair type, etc.
Explanation:
