The four main parts of the database management system are the following: DATA, USER, HW, and SOFTWARE.
What elements make up a database?The user, the database application, the database management system (DBMS), and the database are the four elements that make up a database system. The DBMS, which manages the database, communicates with the database application, which communicates with the user.
What is the database's structure?Similar to a spreadsheet, a database organizes linked data into tables that each have rows (also known as tuples) and columns. Start by making a table for each sort of object, such as products, sales, customers, and orders, before converting your lists of data into tables.
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the ____ was the first fully electronic, general-purpose, programmable computer.
The first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer was created during World War II by the United States and is known as ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.
Who was the creator of the first general-purpose electronic digital computer?ENIAC was created by John Mauchly and Presper Eckert, who also served as its designers. These enormous machines were the precursors to the digital computers we use today, and they computed using thousands of vacuum tubes.
What was the brand of the very first computer constructed in the modern era during World War II?The end result was ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer), which was constructed between 1943 and 1945 and was the first large-scale computer to operate entirely at electronic speed.
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which design approach should a ux designer consider for users with limited experience navigating websites?
Branding, design, usability, and function are just a few of the aspects of product acquisition and integration that a UX designer is interested in.
Which design strategy should a UX designer take into account for people who have little experience using websites?In user-centered design, the user is prioritized. UX designers must comprehend, specify, design, and assess throughout the design process in order to do this.
What can a UX designer examine to enhance the user experience?These prototypes are made by UX designers to closely resemble the anticipated final product in terms of appearance, functionality, and variety of features. Test consumers can engage with clickable prototypes, allowing UX designers to try out realistic variations of the experience and pinpoint areas for improvement.
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What is the difference between a hactivist and a cyberterrorist?
a. a hactivist is motivated by ideology while a cyberterrorist is not
b. cyberterrorists always work in groups while hactivists work alone
c. the aim of a hactivist is not to incite panic like cyberterrorists
d. cyberterrorists are better funded than hactivists
The major difference is that the (B) hacktivists frequently work alone, whereas cyberterrorists always work in groups.
Who are cyberterrorists and hacktivists?A denial of service attack (DoS), which shuts down a system to bar customer access, is an illustration of hacktivism.
Additional instances include giving citizens access to websites that are blocked by the government or giving at-risk groups ways to communicate that are protected by privacy (such as Syrians during the Arab Spring).
Cyberterrorism is the fusion of terrorism and cyberspace.
In order to intimidate or compel a government or its citizens in support of political or social aims, it refers to illegal attacks and threats of assaults against computers, networks, and the information held therein.
While activists typically operate alone, cyberterrorists are always in groups.
Therefore, the major difference is that the (B) hacktivists frequently work alone, whereas cyberterrorists always work in groups.
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Which are true of Bubble Sort (basic implementation, without optimizations)?
A. It uses Θ(n^2) comparisons in the worst case
B. It uses Θ(n^2) comparisons in the average case
C. It uses Θ(n^2) comparisons in the best case
D. It uses Θ(n^2) swaps in the worst case
E. It uses Θ(n^2) swaps in the average case
The total number of comparisons, therefore, is (n - 1) + (n - 2)... (2) + (1) = n(n - 1)/2 or O(n2). The list should already be sorted or be almost sorted before using bubble sort.
Describe bubble sort using an example.
A form of sorting technique you can use to place a group of data in ascending order is called a bubble sort. To order the values in descending order, you may alternatively use bubble sort. The alphabetical order of the contacts in your phone's contact list is a practical illustration of a bubble sort algorithm.
The bubble sort is a straightforward method for placing a series of numbers or other items in the proper order.
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It employs n comparisons in the worst case, n comparisons in the average case, n comparisons in the best case, n swaps in the worst case, and n swaps in the average case is true about Bubble Sort.
The bubble sort algorithm is what?Bubble Sort is the simplest sorting technique; if close components are sorted incorrectly, it continuously changes them. Due to its high average and worst-case time complexity, this method should not be employed with large data sets.
Which sorting method is the best?Quicksort's temporal complexity has best, average, and worst cases that are, respectively, O(n log n), O(n log n), and O(n log n). But because it performs at the highest level in quicksort is typically regarded as the "fastest" sorting algorithm since it is the average case for the majority of inputs.
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most components today use which of these strategies to maximize hardware compatibility?
a. Dip switch settings
b. Plug and Play standards
c. Jumper settings
d. Software control codes
When a DIP switch is pointing upward, it is "on," but when it is facing downward, it is "off." The 4219 will be assigned to one of the addresses specified by DIP switches 1 through 5.
Define DIP configuration?The term "dual in-line package," or DIP in electronics, refers to specific switch types. A set of tiny manual electrical switches intended to be packaged with other circuits makes up a dual in-line package switch, or DIP switch.
What does the name "DIP switch" mean?Slide switches have a unique design called DIP switches. They are used, among other places, to configure some fundamental parameters on printed circuit boards or main boards.
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when faced with multiple choices of the same ma with a different combination of times (seconds), which is the best choice?
When faced with multiple choices of the same product with different times (seconds), the best choice is the one with the shortest time, as it will likely result in faster and more efficient performance.
When presented with multiple choices of the same product with different times (seconds), the best choice is typically the one that has the shortest time. This is because the shorter time indicates that the product is likely to perform more quickly and efficiently, resulting in improved productivity and cost savings. In addition, a product with a shorter time may also indicate that it has more advanced or efficient technology, which could offer additional benefits such as improved reliability, ease of use, or compatibility with other systems or devices. Therefore, when comparing similar products with different times, it is often wise to select the option with the shortest time to achieve the best results.
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How to: Outlook - Policy does not allow granting permissions at this level?
If you are receiving this message, it means that your organization has a policy in place that does not allow granting permissions to users at a certain level.
What is Organization ?Organization is a structured system of operations which is designed to achieve specific objectives. It is a collective effort of individuals, working together to achieve a common goal. Organization involves setting up a plan for the use of resources, such as people, money, and materials, in order to reach the desired objectives. This includes designing processes and procedures, and establishing rules and regulations.
Organization also involves setting up a hierarchy of authority and responsibility, assigning roles and tasks to individuals, and monitoring the performance of people and groups. Effective organization requires clear communication, coordination and cooperation between different individuals and teams, and an understanding of the goals and objectives of the organization. It also requires the ability to make decisions, solve problems and adapt to changing conditions.
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Which IEEE standard determines how VLANs work on a network?a. 802.1xb. 802.11c. 802.3afd. 802.1Q
According to the question The correct answer is B) 802.1Q. The IEEE 802.1Q standard defines how Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) work on a network.
What is Virtual Local Area Networks ?Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are a type of network segmentation that divides a physical network into multiple virtual networks. VLANs provide traffic segmentation, broadcast control, security, and other benefits that make them an effective means of controlling the flow of network traffic.
VLANs also provide a means of increasing network scalability, performance, and security. By isolating traffic, VLANs can help to prevent malicious traffic from spreading across the entire network. Additionally, they can help to reduce the amount of broadcast traffic on the network, improving overall network performance.
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when you add a video to a slide, the video tools contextual tabs display. true false
True, when you add a video to a slide, the video tools contextual tabs display.
What are some of the features available in the video tools contextual tabs in presentation software?The video tools contextual tabs typically include a range of features for working with video content, such as playback controls, editing options, and formatting tools. Some common features include the ability to trim or crop the video, adjust the volume or playback speed, add captions or subtitles, and apply effects such as artistic filters or transitions.
What are some best practices for adding videos to a presentation?
When adding videos to a presentation, it is important to consider the audience, the purpose of the presentation, and the technical requirements of the video format and playback software. Some best practices for adding videos to a presentation include compressing the video to reduce file size, testing the video playback in advance, ensuring that the audio is clear and at an appropriate volume, and using visual cues or text to supplement the video content as needed. Additionally, it is important to follow copyright laws and obtain permission or licensing for any copyrighted videos used in the presentation.
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what professional level security certification did the \" international information systems security certification consortium\" (isc2) develop?
CISSP — The First Certification — 1994 was founded, and the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certificate and first test were introduced by (ISC)2.
What is ISC 2, the top cybersecurity professional association in the world?A non-profit organisation that focuses in providing cybersecurity experts with training and credentials is called the International Information System Security Certification Consortium, or (ISC)2. The "biggest IT security group in the world" is how some have referred to it.
Is CISSP a credential for professionals?The International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, generally known as (ISC)2, founded the CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) as a professional information security credential in 1988. For those who work in information security, the CISSP is a recognised standard worldwide.
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modify the table relationships so that when a record is deleted in the department table the related record in the professor tab le will also be updated
On the Database Tools tab, in the Relationships group, click the Relationships button.
Double-click the line connecting the Departments and Staff tables.
Click the Cascade Delete Related Records check box.
Click OK.
Which casting technique employs pressure to pressurise the molten metal into the mould?Die casting is a type of moulding where molten metal is injected into a split mould die at high pressure and speed. Also known as pressure die casting.
Which of the following casting techniques is also referred to as "liquid metal forging"?A specified quantity of molten metal alloy is poured into a heated, greased die, then forged and solidified under pressure. This method is known as squeeze casting, sometimes known as liquid forging, and combines permanent mould casting with die forging in one operation.
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what is the purpose of the dod meo program?
The DoD MEO program seeks to eliminate unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment against military members, family members, and retirees based on race, color, sex, national origin, or religion.
The Military Equal Opportunity (MEO) Program's main goal is to increase mission effectiveness by fostering an environment free from institutional, social, or personal barriers that prevent military members from assuming the highest level of responsibility based solely on their own merit, fitness, and capability. The DTRA has a policy of doing all of its business without engaging in sexual harassment or illegal discrimination. The MEO programme aims to end wrongful discrimination and sexual harassment against military personnel, their families, and retirees based on race, colour, sex, national origin, or religion.
Illegal discrimination is based on race, colour, national origin, religion, or sex and is not otherwise permitted by law or policy. Additionally, illegal discrimination diminishes people and harms the mission
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Is 0 bytes after a block of size Alloc D?
No, it is not 0 bytes after a block of size Alloc D. This is because Alloc D is a memory block size allocated by the operating system.
This means that the block size is set to a predetermined size, and any additional bytes needed to store the data will be added to the end of the block. Therefore, there are a few bytes after the block of size Alloc D.
Therefore, there are a few bytes after the block of size Alloc D. These extra bytes are used to store data that is in excess of the default block size. This ensures that all data is stored safely and without problems.
These extra bytes can also contain control information, such as the memory address where the block is located, the size of the block, etc. These dates
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the most widely used character encoding standard today is?
Text in digital documents is encoded using the character encoding standard known as UTF-8. The majority of websites and software programs utilize this character encoding standard because it is the most popular.
What character encoding is the most common?Due to its use as a Unicode mapping method, UTF-8 (Unicode Transformation-8-bit) is currently the most popular character encoding standard on the web.
Why was ASCII character encoding standard replaced by UTF-8?Why was ASCII character encoding standard replaced by UTF-8? A character can be stored in UTF-8 using multiple bytes. Because it can store a character in more than one byte, UTF-8 has taken the place of the ASCII character-encoding standard. This gave us the ability to represent many more character kinds, including emoji.
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An algorithm's _____ is the scenario where the algorithm does the minimum possible number of operations.
a.best case
b. best time
c. average case
d. worst case
The scenario in which an algorithm does the fewest number of operations is the (A) best case.
What is an algorithm?An algorithm is a finite sequence of exact instructions used to solve a class of particular problems or carry out a calculation in mathematics and computer science.
For performing calculations and processing data, algorithms are employed as specifications.
Conditionals are a powerful tool that may be used by more complex algorithms to automate reasoning and automated decision-making by directing the execution of the code down several paths and drawing conclusions that are true.
Alan Turing used terminology like "memory," "search," and "stimulus" to describe machines in a metaphorical manner by evoking human qualities.
The ideal situation for an algorithm is one in which it performs the fewest number of operations.
Therefore, the scenario in which an algorithm does the fewest number of operations is the (A) best case.
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how long will 2023 sentra’s hill start assist feature hold the brakes on a hill?
2023 Sentra's will start to assist feature that holds the brakes on a hill for approximately 2 seconds or until the accelerator pedal is pressed.
What is the process of holding the brakes?The process of holding the brakes has described the strategy which is generally used to inhibit or reduce the speed of any vehicle. The function of holding brakes is to retain loads.
In contrast to control brakes or stopping brakes, which delay moving masses, and power brakes, which generate a counter torque for drive assemblies. Holding brakes are typically intended in order to stop shafts from starting up from a standstill.
Therefore, the 2023 Sentra will start to assist feature that holds the brakes on a hill for approximately 2 seconds or until the accelerator pedal is pressed.
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how to chicago manual of style citation
The Chicago Manual of Style is a citation style that is extensively used in the humanities, including literature, history, and the arts. Here's how to use the Chicago Manual of Style to make citations.
Notes-Bibliography Format Author's First Name Last Name, Book Title (Place of publication: Publisher, Year), Page Number (s). Citation for a journal article: Author's First Name, Last Name, "Title of Article," Journal Title volume, no. (Year), Page Number (s). Author's First Name Last Name, "Title of Webpage," Website Title, Chicago Publication or Access Date, URL. Author-Date Format: Author's last name and first name are used in the book citation. Year. The title of the book. Publisher is the location of publication. Citation for a journal article: Author's Last Name, First Name. Year. "Article Title." Journal Title, Volume Number, and Page Number (s). Citation for a website: Author's Last Name First Name. Year. "Title of Webpage." Website Title. Publication Date or Access Date. URL. Note that in both the Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date styles, there are variations in the formatting of the citation depending on the type of source being cited. For example, a book citation will have different formatting from a website citation. Remember to include all the necessary information in your citation, including the author's name, publication date, title of the source, publication information, and page numbers. Always follow the specific instructions given by your instructor or publisher for any variations in formatting or style.
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what is free plagiarism checker turnitin?
If your writing is similar to content in our database, the free Turnitin plagiarism checker will alert you.
What is the plagiarism checker on Turnitin?Turnitin is a service that checks for originality and prevents plagiarism. It looks for citation errors and inappropriate copying in your writing. Turnitin compares your paper to text from its vast database of student work, websites, books, articles, and other sources when you submit it.
How accurate is the Turnitin plagiarism checker?Reality: Turnitin does not assign grades to students but rather matches text similarity. The instructor and/or student are responsible for determining whether the assignment demonstrates plagiarism.
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problemin what situations is the internet protocol (ip) used?
Every time two computing devices communicate with one another online, it is used. The location and identification of the network interface are the two primary purposes of an IP address.
A computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication is identified by its IP address, which is a numeric label. An example of such an IP address is 192.0.2.1. addressing.
It manages to address and routing for all Internet communication. The protocol explains how IP addresses are used to uniquely identify devices connected to the Internet. Internet-connected devices require an IP address in order to receive messages, much like residences require a mailing address to receive mail.
Internet Protocol is the procedure or method used to transport data from one computer to another over the internet (IP). A host, or a computer connected to the internet, is identified by at least one IP address that sets it apart from all other computers there.
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which language is most associated with the style of a web page? a) JavaScript b) C+ c) HTML
HTML seems to be the title of the dialect used to explain where Web pages are organised. The best choice is c).
Python vs. JavaScript: Which is superior?JavaScript runs in the internet while Python is still a backend server-side language, rendering JavaScript obviously greater to Python for website development. Python can help to build websites, but it can't do everything on its own.
Is Python harder than JavaScript?The justification is that JavaScript is more difficult to learn than Python. Python is usually the language of choice for novices, particularly those who have no prior programming expertise. Python code is renowned to be more readable, which makes it simpler to comprehend (and write).
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what is random slope model
Since each group line in a random slope model is allowed to have a distinct slope, it differs from a random intercept model.
How do mixed models' random slopes work?There are three different types of random effects. Individual variations from the mean under all circumstances make up random intercepts (i.e., in the model intercept). Personalized variations in a predictor's effect are known as random slopes.
What is random vs. fixed slope?Depending on the researcher's assumptions and the way the model is defined, slopes and intercept values can be regarded as fixed or random. In statistics, a "fixed effect" is the average intercept or slope. Random coefficients are variations of the slopes and intercepts.
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How do I print a value of a variable in SQL?
To print relevant messages or keep track of variable values as a query runs, we typically utilize the SQL PRINT statement. In a query containing a while or for loop, interactions or multiple loops are also used.
How may the value of a variable be shown?Description: disp(X) omits printing the variable name and instead prints the value of the variable X. When a variable's name is typed, a preceding " X = " is displayed before the value as an additional way to display it. Disp returns without displaying anything if a variable contains an empty array.
How can the value of a variable be printed?Within the print() function, you must first include the letter f before the opening and closing quote marks.
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which hardware generation were integrated circuits introduced
The correct answer is The third generation was made possible by improvements in transistor manufacturing. As transistors got smaller and smaller, entire circuits could fit onto a single piece of silicon .
A circuit is a representation of computing in theoretical computer science where input values pass through a series of gates, each of which computes a function. These circuits offer a mathematical model for digital logic circuits as well as a generalisation of Boolean circuits. Information is stored in two different types of circuits called registers in computers (Storage Circuits). Circuits that do function calculations to determine what should go in those Registers. The majority of contemporary devices, like computers and smartphones, require sophisticated circuits with thousands or even millions of components, despite the many benefits that PCBs may provide. Integrated circuits have a role in this. These are the incredibly small electronic circuits that can fit on a silicon chip.
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what does =sum(sheet1:sheet4!d18) do
The SUM function is used to add the values in cell D18 of Sheets 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the formula =SUM(Sheet1:Sheet4! D18).
What does D18 on sheet 1 of SUM mean?D18 (Sheets 1 through 4). Data from cells D18 on Sheets 1 and 4 are combined. Data is added from Sheet1's cell A1 and Sheet4's cell D18. It adds all information in Sheets 1, 2, 3, and 4 between A1 and D18.
Sum sheet: What is it?A list of numbers can be added together using Sheets' SUM function. The SUM function has the following syntax: =SUM(number1, number2..) (number1, number2,...) where the numbers you wish to put together are "number1, number2, etc."
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what command copies the configuration from ram into nvram
Command to copy configuration from RAM to NVRAM is: copy running-config startup-config. The startup configuration file is in NVRAM and running configuration file is in RAM. Switch user is in console line configuration mode.
What is configuration file stored in NVRAM on Cisco router?Cisco routers store two configurations. The startup configuration is stored in nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) and is read only when the router "boots". The second is the running configuration, which is stored in RAM while the router is running.
What is stored in RAM and NVRAM on Cisco routers?Non-Volatile Memory (NVRAM) is used to store boot configuration files. A startup configuration file is a copy of a Cisco router's configuration file that persists across router reboots or reboots.
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What is the alignment size of struct?
The alignment size of a struct is the size of the largest data type contained in the struct. This is also known as the struct's alignment requirement.
The alignment requirement is used to ensure that the struct's members are aligned properly in memory, which can improve performance and prevent data corruption. For example, if a struct contains a char, an int, and a double, the alignment size of the struct would be the size of the double (8 bytes), since it is the largest data type in the struct. This means that the struct's members will be aligned on 8-byte boundaries in memory.
It is important to note that the alignment size of a struct can also be affected by compiler-specific settings and directives. For example, some compilers allow you to specify a custom alignment size for a struct using the #pragma pack directive.
In general, the alignment size of a struct is an important consideration when working with data structures in C and C++, as it can affect the performance and correctness of your code.
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Let’s say you have a part time job you’re able to save $100 per month from your paychecks. How would you distribute the money between your 3 savings goals above. Explain your reasoning
Savings are allocated across short-term investments, liquid financial assets, and potentially appreciating assets.
What is Savings?
I would divide my savings from my part-time work into the three following ways to achieve my savings goals. My savings, some of them in liquid assets.
I have invested some of my savings in long-term assets like fixed deposits and real estate. I invested part of my saved money in other assets that are probably going to appreciate.
Savings are the funds that remain after subtracting a person's consumer spending from their disposable income during a specific time period. Savings, then, is what's left over after all bills and commitments have been fulfilled for an individual or household.
Therefore, Savings are allocated across short-term investments, liquid financial assets, and potentially appreciating assets.
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what is the very top of access database called where the folder location is
The Title Bar is the area at the very top of an Access database where the folder location is shown.
In Access, where is the navigation pane located?The primary interface for viewing and navigating among all of your database objects is the Navigation Pane, which by default appears on the left side of the Access window.
What is the name of an Access database?Tables: Access uses a row-and-column format to store its data in tables. One database that contains all the information for one project can be created by users. A "flat" database is what this one is called. later on, databases
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what can malicious code do cyber awareness challenge?
By corrupting files, wiping off your hard disk, and/or granting hackers access, malicious programs can cause harm.
What could malevolent have as an effect?Malicious code can enter network drives and spread once it has already entered your environment. By sending emails, stealing data, stealing passwords, destroying document files, email files, or passwords, malicious malware can also overwhelm networks and mail servers. It can even format hard drives.
What does harmful code serve as?The term "malicious code" refers to damaging computer programming scripts used to find or exploit system weaknesses. This code was created by a threat actor to alter, harm, or continuously access computer systems.
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[4] b.A sequential data file called "Record.txt" has stored data under the field heading RollNo., Name, Gender, English, Nepali Maths and Computer. Write a program to display all the information of male
students whose obtained marks in computer is more than 90.
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming that the data in the "Record.txt" file is stored in the following format:
RollNo. Name Gender English Nepali Maths Computer
101 John M 80 85 90 95
102 Jane F 85 80 75 92
103 David M 90 95 85 89
104 Mary F 75 90 80 94
105 Peter M 95 85 90 98
Here is a Python program that reads the data from the file and displays the information of male students whose obtained marks in computer is more than 90:
# Open the Record.txt file for reading
with open("Record.txt", "r") as file:
# Read the file line by line
for line in file:
# Split the line into fields
fields = line.strip().split()
# Check if the student is male and has obtained more than 90 marks in Computer
if fields[2] == "M" and int(fields[6]) > 90:
# Display the student's information
print("RollNo.:", fields[0])
print("Name:", fields[1])
print("Gender:", fields[2])
print("English:", fields[3])
print("Nepali:", fields[4])
print("Maths:", fields[5])
print("Computer:", fields[6])
print()
This program reads each line of the "Record.txt" file and splits it into fields. It then checks if the student is male and has obtained more than 90 marks in Computer. If so, it displays the student's information on the console.
The program to display all the information of male students whose obtained marks in computer is more than 90. is in the explanation part.
What is programming?Computer programming is the process of performing specific computations, typically through the design and development of executable computer programmes.
Assuming that the data in the "Record.txt" file is structured in a specific format and separated by commas, here is an example Python programme that reads the data from the file and displays information about male students who received more than 90 points in Computer:
# Open the file for reading
with open('Record.txt', 'r') as f:
# Read each line of the file
for line in f:
# Split the line by commas
data = line.split(',')
# Check if the student is male and has obtained more than 90 marks in Computer
if data[2] == 'M' and int(data[6]) > 90:
# Display the information of the student
print(f"Roll No.: {data[0]}\nName: {data[1]}\nGender: {data[2]}\nEnglish: {data[3]}\nNepali: {data[4]}\nMaths: {data[5]}\nComputer: {data[6]}\n")
Thus, in this program, we use the open() function to open the "Record.txt" file for reading.
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