pH scale measures whether the aqueous solution is acidic or basic. It is a measure of concentration of hydronium ion.
The term acidity and alkalinity are measured with a logarithmic scale called pH scale. pH is a measure of how acidic or basic the water is. It is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic solutions or alkaline solutions. The objects that are not very acidic are called basic objects. The pH scale has values ranging from zero that is the most acidic to 14 that is the most basic. Pure water has a pH value of 7. This value of 7 is considered as neutral that is neither acidic or basic.
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if 2.5 moles of each of these compounds are burned completely in o2, which will produce the largest amount of co2?
Answer:
C3H8
Explanation:
To determine which compound will produce the largest amount of CO2 when 2.5 moles of each is burned completely in O2, we need to compare the mole ratios of the compounds and the CO2 produced in their balanced chemical equations.
The balanced chemical equations for the combustion of the compounds are:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
C4H10 + 13/2 O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O
C8H18 + 25/2 O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O
From these equations, we can see that 1 mole of C3H8 produces 3 moles of CO2, 1 mole of C4H10 produces 4 moles of CO2, and 1 mole of C8H18 produces 8 moles of CO2.
Therefore, when 2.5 moles of each compound are burned completely in O2, the largest amount of CO2 will be produced by C8H18, which produces 8 moles of CO2 per mole of the compound. The amount of CO2 produced by 2.5 moles of C8H18 would be 8 x 2.5 = 20 moles.
In comparison, 2.5 moles of C3H8 would produce 3 x 2.5 = 7.5 moles of CO2, and 2.5 moles of C4H10 would produce 4 x 2.5 = 10 moles of CO2.
Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25 ∘ C. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this list of thermodynamic properties. Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(g)⟶MgCl2(s)+2H2O(g)
ΔH∘rxn =
The standard enthalpy change for the reaction at the 25 °C is the -16.3 kJ.
The chemical reaction is as follows :
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2HCl(g -----> MgCl₂(s) + 2H₂O(g)
The ΔHf Mg(OH)₂ = - 924.5 kJ/mol
The ΔHf HCl = - 92.30 kJ/mol
The ΔHf MgCl₂ = - 641.8 kJ/mol
The ΔHf H₂O = -241.8 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy change of the rection is as :
ΔH∘rxn = ∑ ΔHf product - ∑ ΔHf reactant
= ( -641.8 + (2× -241.8 ) - ( - 924.5 + ( 2 × - 92.30 ))
ΔH∘rxn = - 16.3 kJ
The enthalpy change for the reaction is -16.3 kJ.
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This is for my Chemistry class unit 10, 10.7, I need answers for about the shower curtain phenomenon. I needs answers like what gas law could explain it and so on.
Answer:
Explanation:
The shower curtain phenomenon refers to the tendency of a shower curtain to move inward when a shower is turned on. This is caused by the decrease in air pressure that occurs near the shower as warm, moist air rises and creates a lower pressure zone.
Here are some key points and answers related to the shower curtain phenomenon:
The shower curtain phenomenon can be explained by the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. As warm, moist air rises in the shower, it creates a lower pressure zone near the shower. This decrease in pressure causes the curtain to move inward due to the higher pressure outside the shower.
The ideal gas law equation is PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature. In the shower curtain phenomenon, the decrease in pressure near the shower is caused by the increase in temperature and volume of the air due to the hot water and steam.
The shower curtain phenomenon is related to the Bernoulli principle, which states that an increase in the velocity of a fluid is accompanied by a decrease in pressure. As the warm, moist air rises in the shower, it creates a faster moving flow of air which creates a lower pressure zone.
The shower curtain phenomenon can be prevented by using a heavier or more rigid curtain, or by using a shower door instead of a curtain. Another way to prevent the curtain from moving inward is to increase the ventilation in the bathroom, which reduces the buildup of warm, moist air.
Overall, the shower curtain phenomenon is an interesting example of how gas laws can explain a real-life phenomenon that we may observe in our daily lives.
what test is used to identify the presence of hydrogen gas
Answer: A characteristic test for hydrogen (H2) gas can be performed by bringing a burning candle near the source of hydrogen. On doing so, hydrogen gas burns with a squeaky pop sound. Hydrogen gas is recognized by the 'pop' when it burns. The 'pop' is the sound of a small explosion.
Explanation:
a certain substance has a heat of vaporization of 51.88 kj/mol. at what kelvin temperature will the vapor pressure be 4.50 times higher than it was at 323 k?
Answer:The vapour pressure will be 7.00 times higher at 358 K.
Explanation:Chemists often use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to determine the vapour pressure at different temperatures:
Determine the products for the following reactions. A Br Pd(OAC) OH P(o-tolyl)3 (CH3CH2)2N Br Pd(OAC)2 B Portolyl)3 (CH3CH2)2N | To RO obal Reset
Alkyl halides, phosphoryl chloride (POCl3), and HCl are all results of the reaction between phosphorus halides and alcohol.
What functions does phosphorus serve in the body?Phosphorus is essential for the synthesis of both RNA and DNA, the genetic building blocks, as well as for the growth, maintenance, and repair of all tissues and cells. Moreover, phosphorus is necessary for the balance and utilization of other vitamins and nutrients like vit D, chlorinated, magnesium, and zinc.
What foods are phosphorus-rich?Foods that are high in protein, such as meats, chicken, fish, nuts, beans, and dairy products, naturally contain phosphorus, which is available in the form of organic phosphorus. Compared to phosphorus in plant diets, phosphorus in animal - based foods is more easily absorbed.
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