Answer:
Explanation:
prokaryotes:
1] they have single chromosomes
2] they are unicellular
3] these are primitive and incomplete cells
4] they are found in bacteria and blue - green algae
eukaryotes:
1] they have more than 1 chromosomes
2] they are multicellular
3] these are advanced and complete cells
4] they are found in all living organisms except blue - green algae and bacteria
PLEASE MARK ME AS A BRAINLIST!!
Answer;
shortly:-The main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the presence of a nucleus, the size and complexity of the ribosomes, how the cells reproduce and the presence of a cell wall. Ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, the ribosomes are bigger, more complex and bound by a membrane
but you need more explanation:-
Eukaryotic organisms are made out of cells that possess membrane-bound organelles and a membrane-bound nucleus. The genetic material of eukaryotic organisms is found within the nucleus of the cell and chromosomes are how the DNA is organized within the nucleus. Eukaryotic cells comprise both single-celled and multicellular forms of life. Eukaryotes compose the bodies of all protists, fungi, plants, and animals.
Eukaryotic cells display an impressive amount of diversity, and they are capable of being many different shapes and sizes. The structure of a eukaryotic cell is tied closely to its function. For example, the epithelial cells that make up the human body are usually divided into three different types: squamous, cuboidal, and columnar. Each of these different cell types has a different form that enables it to carry out its respective functionsEukaryotic cells may have the following parts:
Cell wall (only plant cells)
Plasma membrane
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Vesicles
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cytoplasm (and cytoskeleton)
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Chloroplasts (only plant cells)
Prokaryotic cells are almost always much smaller than eukaryotic cells. The size of a prokaryotic cell is usually around 1 µm, while the size of animal cells and plant cells are usually between 10 to 100 µm. Because eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells, they have evolved special methods of transporting substances around the cell that bacteria don’t have.
but
Eukaryotic organisms are made out of cells that possess membrane-bound organelles and a membrane-bound nucleus. The genetic material of eukaryotic organisms is found within the nucleus of the cell and chromosomes are how the DNA is organized within the nucleus. Eukaryotic cells comprise both single-celled and multicellular forms of life. Eukaryotes compose the bodies of all protists, fungi, plants, and animals.
Eukaryotic cells display an impressive amount of diversity, and they are capable of being many different shapes and sizes. The structure of a eukaryotic cell is tied closely to its function. For example, the epithelial cells that make up the human body are usually divided into three different types: squamous, cuboidal, and columnar. Each of these different cell types has a different form that enables it to carry out its respective functions.
The distinction between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is based upon two theories regarding the role of cells in biology. Cell theory states that all living things are made out of cells, and biogenesis theory proposes that all living cells came from other existing cells, so cells cannot spontaneously arise from non-living things (abiogenesis). For cells to comprise all the life we see on Earth they must be able to organize proteins and other chemical compounds. Individual cells are capable of keeping chemical processes isolated and compartmentalized so one chemical process doesn’t interfere with another chemical process, which runs the risk of disrupting the delicate chemical balance of the cell and leading to cell death.
“A cell is regarded as the true biological atom.” — George Henry Lewes
To keep the chemical processes within a cell isolated and organized, cell components stay enclosed within a membrane that serves as the barrier between the interior of the cell and the cell’s environment. The membrane of a cell is selectively permeable, meaning that the cell will allow some chemical compounds into the cell and not others. The membrane of the cell is made out of a phospholipid bilayer, two groups of lipids arrayed in layers and facing opposite directions. Smaller compounds can penetrate the phospholipid bilayer, but larger compounds must enter the cell using a pore in the cell membrane.
The cell membrane has various methods of regulating how chemicals move in and out of the cell. Diffusion refers to the tendency of molecules at high concentrations to distribute out to areas of lower concentration until the concentrations across the two areas equalize. Osmosis is similar to diffusion, but it refers to the movement of a solvent across a boundary instead of a solute. This helps to equalize a solute that can’t move through a boundary. Selective transport, the movement of molecules within the cell, is handled by both membrane pumps and membrane channels.
What do astronomers think dark energy is doing to the expansion of the universe?
bring it to a halt
holding it steady
accelerating it
none of the above
Answer:
Accelerating it.
Explanation:
Dark energy is a hypothesis by which the growing tendency of the universe to expand constantly is explained, with which it is inferred that this dark energy is a kind of inverse gravity, which instead of attracting repels the extremes of the cosmos expanding its size and dimension . Although its definition is very ambiguous and abstract, the truth is that it is a hypothesis that seeks to explain this physical behavior of the cosmos.
Which of these events occurs during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary strand from one, but not both of the original
strands.
DNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary strand from each of the original strands.
DNA ligase breaks apart one of the original strands, and other enzymes re-assemble the
components into a new strand,
DNA ligase breaks apart both of the original strands, and other enzymes re-assemble the
components into two new strands.
Answer:
i think frst one plz i am new so sry if i am wrong
During DNA replication, the DNA polymerase enzyme produces a complemetary strand from each of the original strands.
What is DNA replication?It is the process by which DNA produces a copy of itself at the time of cell division. In the process of replication, the initial step is the unzipping of the double helix structure of the DNA. This is done with the help of enzyme helicase. The unzipping creates a Y shape composition called replication fork.
Towards the replication fork, one of the strands is oriented in the 3' to 5' direction, known as the leading strand. The other strand in the 5' to 3' direction is the lagging strand, which is away from the replication fork.
The primer combines with the leading strand, and marks the intiation point of the synthesis of DNA. After this, DNA polymerase combines with the leading strand and add complementary nucleotide bases in the 5' to 3' direction.
In the lagging strand, numerous primers come and bind, later the chunks of DNA called Okazaki fragments are supplemented to the lagging strand in the 5' to 3' direction, by the enzyme DNA polymerase. This kind of replication is termed discontinuous as the Okazaki fragments are joined up later.
Thus, the correct statement is the second one, that is, the DNA polymerase enzyme produces a complemetary strand from each of the original strands.
Find out more information about DNA replication here:
https://brainly.com/question/14840795
A particular triplet of bases in the coding strand of DNA is 5'-CGT-3! Which of
the following is the anticodon component of the tRNA that binds the mRNA
codon transcribed from this DNA?
AdGu 5
B. 3! - UGC-5
3 KGO15
0.3 AG 5
Answer:
The options to this question are incorrect.
The answer is 5'- CGU- 3'
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material of living organisms that contains information on how to produce proteins needed for the normal functioning of the cell. This information is encoded in the nucleotide bases contained in the DNA molecule. The information is expressed via the process of transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process whereby DNA is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. In this case, a particular triplet of bases in the coding strand of DNA is 5'-CGT-3. This undergoes transcription to give 3'- GCA- 5'.
This further undergoes translation with the aid of a tRNA, which carries the following anticodon component which is complementary to the mRNA codon: 5'- CGU- 3'.
Question 18 OT 25
Scientists study how the continents move. Why might scientists use a model
to show this movement?
A. It is too dangerous to observe directly.
B. It is too fast to observe directly.
C. It is too slow to observe directly.
O D. It is too complex to observe directly.
Answer:
A. It is too dangerous to observe directly.
Hope this helps! :D
1. Complete: Heat and pressure melts ___________ rock and turns it into ____________. When it cools it becomes _________ rock.
2. Igneous rock can be broken down by __________ and the pieces moved around by erosion. The mix of pieces become ___________ rock, such as limestone.
3. The weight and pressure creates heat causing the _________ rock to turn into __________ rock, such as marble.
Answer:
1. Metamorphic, Igneous
2. Weathering, Erosion
3. Sedimentary, Metamorphic
Explanation:
I majored on Biology
(PLEASE HURRY)Strong winds blow sand to a new location, and some of the sand forms a sand dune. The first plant species to live in the new habitat of the sand dune is a type of grass. This grass stabilizes the sand dune. Over time, the sand dune grows larger and soil forms on the surface. As these changes occur, different plant species become dominant.
Why doesn't the original grass remain the dominant plant on the sand dune?
A.
The grass cannot reproduce fast enough to cover all of the growing dune.
B.
New plants are better suited to the new conditions in the sand dune habitat.
C.
The grass moves to new sand dunes to start the succession process again.
D.
New animals come to the new sand dune habitat and eat the grass.
I have a question for you to answer!! but first here's a Harry Potter joke ---->
Ginny Weasley
Books: Total badass, extremely confident etc.
Movies: Ties Harrys shoelaces
here's the question!
A fish has armored plates that enable it to handle the extreme pressure in the deepest, darkest aquatic ecosystem.
Where is this fish adapted to live?
o a pond
o the open ocean
o the neritic zone
o an estuary
thanks!
Answer:
um prob the ocean....t f is gonna happen in a pond?
Explanation:
Answer:
the open ocean
Explanation:
i took the test
Study this image. PLEASEE HELPP WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST
Which statement correctly explains what is happening?
A. Oceanic and continental plates are colliding.
B. Oceanic and continental plates are shifting past each other.
C. Two continental plates are forming a large mountain.
D. Two oceanic plates are creating several island chains.
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
becuse When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions, or move in the same direction but at different speeds, a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted, and no volcanoes form, but earthquakes occur along the fault.
What is the answer
Answer:
A) Dark moths had a survival advantage in rural Birmingham.
Explanation:
In the given graph, the data about dark moths are colored orange, and the data about light moths are colored green. We can clearly see this in the image I've attached below.
We can see that the percentage of recovered dark moths is greater in Dorset, while the percentage of recovered light moths is greater in Birmingham. This means that the dark moths had a survival advantage in Dorset, while the light moths had the advantage in Birmingham. This is why statement A is not supported by Kettlewell's data.
Any one know what structure this is
That is an ATP molecule if I remember correctly
Answer:Pretty sure its D
Explanation:
Suppose you are studying a population of bark beetles who experience a pattern of exponential growth followed by population crashthat tends to repeat with time. You also observe that this population appears to be density independent, so that they are not really affected by competition. What might you say about their life history?
Answer:
The following can be deduced from the life history of bark beetles;
* All bark beetles life stages are spent in the phloem, internal bark, and bark, aside from when grown-ups leave the tree they created in to travel to new host trees. Bark beetles feed on the phloem of their host trees during grown-up and larval stages.
* Many bark beetles travel toward debilitated host trees, be that as it may, during environmental conditions ideal for population improvement, populaces may develop quickly and effectively assault healthy trees.
Explanation:
Bark beetles determine their name since they live and create in the bark and wood of trees and bushes. Grown-ups unearth egg displays in living bark (phloem).
Bark beetles are the most dangerous creepy insects in western coniferous woodlands. It has been assessed that 90% of insects caused tree mortality and over 60% of the complete insect caused loss of wood development in the US is because of bark beetles.
How do most of the acids in acid precipitation form?
A. Compounds found naturally in the atmosphere.
B. Methane deposits that are being released from permafrost.
C. Natural erosion of igneous rock.
D. Humans burning fossil fuels.
Answer:
Since rain naturally has things dissolved in it, it will always be slightly acidic. However, when rain reacts with certain air pollutants, such as sulfur or nitrogen oxides, the water vapor converts into very diluted forms of sulfuric or nitric acids.
Explanation:
Since rain naturally has things dissolved in it, it will always be slightly acidic. However, when rain reacts with certain air pollutants, such as sulfur or nitrogen oxides, the water vapor converts into very diluted forms of sulfuric or nitric acids.
If your oxygen levels are too low, your respiration rate would _________.
increase or decrease
Biological evidence
Answer:
According to nist.gov, Biological evidence refers to samples of biological material—such as hair, tissue, bones, teeth, etc.—or to evidence items containing biological material
Explanation:
Which term names the process in which an organism makes a new organism?
reproduction
fertilization
mutation
vanation
which two body system, when working together, give your body shape and allows you to move around, like the boy seen here
Cells that perform a specific function in an organism __
A. preform all of the functions
B. are specialized
C. are all the same
D. can survive on their own
explain respiration cellular level
Answer:
first off not to be rude but its cellular and second,
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
The "light" reactions use______________
to capture energy that is
used during the second part of photosynthesis
A)carbon dioxide and water
B)sunlight and water
C)sunlight and carbon dioxide
D)glucose and sunlight
Answer:
B)sunlight and water
Explanation:
sunlight to excite an electron and water for photolysis
How do the colors of light affect photosynthesis? Which color was most efficient, medium and least?
Answer:
blue is the most efficient while green is the least efficient
Explanation:
It is well known that different photosynthetic pigments can absorb light at different wavelengths. Thus, the amount of light absorbed during photosynthesis depends on the color of the source light. The leaves have green color because chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment that absorbs light at all wavelengths and reflects green light. The best wavelengths are those at 430–450 nm (blue range) and 600–700 nm (red range), thereby photosynthesis is most efficient when plants are illuminated by light sources that emit blue and red lights. Moreover, sources that emit light at the green wavelength are least efficient for photosynthesis.
What other cofactors or cosubstrates does the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex require to function?
Answer:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is a very high molecular weight mitochondrial multienzyme complex.It includes three types of enzymes that need the participation of five coenzymes to develop their activity, three of them catalytic cofactors (TPP, lipoamide, FAD) and two stoichiometric (NAD and CoA). Two enzymes involved in regulating its activity are also part of the enzyme complex.
Explanation:
PDH is a multienzyme complex formed by multiple copies of three catalytic proteins (E1, E2 and E3) and other structural and regulatory (phosphatase, kinase). It requires, in turn, different coenzymes (thiamine, lipoic acid) for its proper functioning. Given its enormous importance at a key point in energy production, it is highly regulated. E1 depends on thiamine pyrophosphate and catalyzes 2 stages: 1) decarboxylation of pyruvate, forming a hydroxyethyl-thiamine-diphosphate intermediate; 2) reductive acetylation of the lipoyl group, covalently linked (amide) to E2. E2 catalyzes the transfer of the acetyl group to CoA (3). E3 regenerates the oxidized lipoyl, transferring its electrons first to FAD and then to NAD.
Which nitrogen base sequence is the partner of O C-A-T-C-G-A?
O C-A-T-C-G-A
O G-T-A-G-C-T
O (wrong) T-G-C-T-A-G
O G-C-A-T-G-T
Answer:
3rd one
Explanation:
hope so but if not am sorry
- What is meant by nosocomial infection?
Answer:
Hi
Explanation:
A nosocomial infection is contracted because of an infection or toxin that exists in a certain location, such as a hospital. People now use nosocomial infections interchangeably with the terms health-care associated infections (HAIs) and hospital-acquired infections.
Which of the following is not true of sexual reproduction?
A. Sexual reproduction involves gametes
B. Sexual reproduction involves the simple division of a cell
C. Through sexual reproduction, traits and characteristics of the species are passed on to offspring
D. Most multicellular organisms reproduce through sexual reproduction
Answer:d
Explanation:
What is the manipulated variable in this experiment?
O A. The distance the snails moved
OB. The size of the petri dishes
C. The temperature of the water
D. The number of snails observed HELP ME
The correct answer is C. The temperature of the water
Explanation:
In an experiment such as the one described about the speed of snails in water, the manipulated variable is the factor or element that is manipulated on purpose. This means the researcher or researchers slightly change this element to compare how this affects another variable. In this context, the manipulated variable is the temperature of the water because researchers used three different temperatures (cool, room-temperature, and warm), and therefore they manipulated or changed this factor. Moreover, it is expected temperature affects the distance nails move, which is the main variable.
Road construction has isolated a small population of a beetle population from the main population. This newly isolated population has very different allele frequencies than the main population, most probably because
Answer:
genetic drift
Explanation:
The newly isolated population of beetle would have very different allele frequencies than the main population because of genetic drift.
Genetic drift refers to a change in the frequencies of alleles in a population over generations brought about by pure chance. Genetic drift can cause a bottleneck or founder effect. A bottleneck effect is a temporary decrease in the genetic diversity of a population while the founder effect refers to a decrease in the genetic variability of a new population formed from a small number of individuals that get separated from a larger population.
Hence, the newly formed population of beetles would have lower allele frequencies than the main population due to the founder effect brought about by genetic drift.
Vaccination _____.
is always efffective in preventing disease
provides a passive immunity against disease
involves injecting the body with specific medication
should be given on a regular schedule from birth
Answer:
involves injecting the body with specific medication
Explanation:
Vaccination is a versatile and effective methodology for preventing diseases caused by exposure to harmful bacterial and viral infectious agents. Literally, vaccination refers to the administration of medical preparations that help the body to produce immunity against infectious diseases. Vaccines are used to prevent outbreaks caused by infectious diseases. Even under optimal conditions, vaccination is not always effective in preventing disease transmission, because the immune system of each organism may react in a different manner to the same vaccination (even to the same dose). However, vaccination is always encouraged to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Although there are many vaccines that target age groups, there are others that can be applied to different ages.
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
passive immunity is basically a dead form of the bacteria
Describe the difference in the thickness of the endometrium that you should observe when looking at histological samples of the uterus during the secretory phase compared to the uterus during the menstrual phase.
Answer:
The description including its issue is summarized throughout the clarification paragraph following.
Explanation:
Mostly during the containing period including its menstrual level, maximum density including its endometrium becomes 12 mm greater than the duration including its menstruation period, which would be 1-2 mm. The thing that is different due to all of the secretory granules process strengthens the uterus should help the fetus throughout fertilization which sustains childbirth, however, whenever fertilization doesn't happen, the endometrium starts to deplete such that the consistency is decreased.Q1.
The process of Transcription is involved in the ?
(a) Conversation of RNA & DNA
(6) Movement of RNA from nucleus
(c) Formation of RNA & DNA
(d) None of these
Answer:
Transcription is DNA -> RNA
Explanation:
Transcription is DNA to RNA
Translation is RNA-> Proteins
What are the different methods used to separate the components of a
mixture at your home? Write with an example for each.
Answer:
1. Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques.
2. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
3. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
4. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
5. Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
Explanation:
thanks
