What is the US poverty line 2022?

Merchant class of people had the lowest status in feudal Japan although they greatly increased its economy. Merchants were defined as ostracized parasites who profited from the labor which is more productive artisan and peasant classes.

The bottom rung of feudal Japan society was occupied by merchants, both shopkeepers and traveling traders. Merchants members were belong to the caste of shomin at the bottom of the social order. In Japan, Common Man or Peasant was the lowest class of thefeudal Japanese society they possessed almost very few rights.

Merchants used as lowered caste because for their dealings with money, they were scorned as parasites of society. Merchants were called the lowest class in Japan under the ruling of Tokugawa shogunate.

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The fact that Johanna de laet, been able to conduct business in colony of new netherland, revealed that it had a relatively high degree of gender equality compared to other colonies of the time and this allowed for a diverse population of traders, merchants and farmers, including women like Johanna de Laet, to flourish.

The fact that Johanna de Laet was able to conduct business and be represented in court as a woman in the colony of New Netherland suggests that the colony had a relatively high degree of gender equality compared to other colonies of the time.

In many other colonies, women were not typically allowed to own property or conduct business, and were often not permitted to participate in legal proceedings.

The Dutch colony of New Netherland, which included parts of present-day New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, was known for its relatively liberal policies towards women and minorities. The Dutch West India Company, which controlled the colony, allowed women to own property and participate in trade, and also permitted religious freedom for non-Calvinists.

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The G.I. Bill, also known as the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, represents an investment in the education and well-being of returning veterans of World War II.

The bill provided financial assistance for veterans to attend college or vocational training, as well as loan guarantees for small businesses and home mortgages. This investment in the education and economic opportunities of veterans helped to create a highly skilled workforce and a stable middle class, which ultimately benefited the entire nation through economic growth and social stability.

Additionally, the bill also helped to integrate veterans back into civilian life, improving the transition process and reducing the number of veterans who were struggling to find work or housing.

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Answer:

ARA General Belgrano

Explanation:

A British submarine attacked and sank the cruiser ARA General Belgrano.

The thirteen American colonies' independence movements had intensified by 1776. Richard Henry Lee, a delegate from Virginia, proposed independence to the Second Continental Congress on June 7, 1776. To inform the British king and Parliament of the colonial Congress' intentions, a committee was established.

Governments are established among men and derive their lawful powers from the consent of the governed, according to the Declaration of Independence. In essence, all government derives its power and authority from the people.

Jefferson was greatly influenced by John Locke's idea of the social contract as he was writing the Declaration of Independence. Government was created by those who were governed, and it was intended to uphold the natural rights of its people. The agreement could and ought to be amended if the administration broke it.

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The  elements found in history

Generally, There are several key elements that have contributed to the cultural and social differences that exist between North and South America. Some of these include:

Colonial history: North America was primarily settled and colonized by European powers, while South America was colonized by both Europeans and indigenous peoples. This has led to different cultural influences and patterns of settlement and development.

Economic development: North America has traditionally had a more industrialized and capitalist economy, while South America has had a more agrarian and socialist economy.

Immigration: North America has had a diverse population from various parts of the world, while South America has had a more homogeneous population with fewer immigrants.

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Between 1800 and 1860, several significant changes occurred in the South's plantation crops, labor system, defense of slavery, and elite planter lifestyle.

Plantation crops: The most significant change was the expansion of cotton cultivation. Cotton became the dominant crop in the South, surpassing tobacco and other crops in importance. This was due to the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, which made it easier to process cotton and increased the demand for it.

Labor system: The labor system in the South also changed during this time period. As cotton cultivation expanded, the demand for enslaved labor also increased. This led to the forced migration of enslaved people from the Upper South to the Lower South to work on cotton plantations.

Defense of slavery: The defense of slavery also evolved during this time period. In the early 1800s, many Southerners argued that slavery was a necessary evil and that it would eventually die out. However, by the mid-1800s, the defense of slavery became more aggressive, with pro-slavery advocates arguing that it was a positive good and that it was essential to the South's economy and way of life.

Elite planter lifestyle: The lifestyle of the elite planters also changed during this time period. As cotton cultivation expanded, many planters became very wealthy, and they used their wealth to build grand plantations and to live a lavish lifestyle. They also became increasingly politically powerful and played a dominant role in the politics of the South.

Overall, the period between 1800 and 1860 was a time of significant change in the South, with the expansion of cotton cultivation, the growth of the enslaved labor force, the evolution of the defense of slavery, and the rise of a wealthy and powerful elite planter class.

Theme do both haiku have in common beauty endures even among destruction. Haikus defined as a microcosm of a larger idea or feeling. It's common for the poem to focus on a small moment distinct images for dramatic effect according to both traditional and modern haiku.

Common beauty endures that they are meant as words of enlightenment for the readers. Traditionally, Haiku were often about changes of seasonal and nature poets began exploring other themes in haiku. The idea of compression remains the same.

Haiku are primarily used their poem to express feelings about seasonal nature. Traditional poems dealt with themes like time, nature, emotions, etc. The main purpose of haiku can be written for just about anything like  to evoke emotions,  to raise social awareness or for humor.

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Answer:

Explanation:

This situation could be considered religious discrimination and it would be illegal in many countries. Employers are not allowed to discriminate against employees based on their religious beliefs. In many countries, employers are required to make reasonable accommodations for employees' religious beliefs, unless doing so would cause an undue hardship for the employer. In this case, it appears that Marvin's boss fired him because of his religious beliefs and that would be against the law, and Marvin could have the right to take legal actions.

Answer:

Explanation:

In 49 BCE, Julius Caesar took control of Rome by crossing the Rubicon River with his army, effectively declaring war on the Roman Republic and starting a civil war. This action led to him becoming the ruler of Rome and establishing himself as a dictator.

By making the process of naturalization (becoming a citizen) difficult, if not impossible, for foreigners, King George III, according to the drafters, stopped the colonial population from growing.

The king prevent the colonial population from growing by making it hard for individuals to become citizens, against promoting immigration to America, and by making regulations that made buying land difficult.

The Declaration of Independence's authors mention the wrongdoings of King George III. The eighth item on the list reads, "He has attempted to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose, impeding the laws for the citizenship of foreigners, refusing to enact others to stimulate their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of fresh allocations of lands." (The National Center for Constitutional Studies).

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After Congress gave the Federal Election Commission discretionary authority over the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), the most likely first occurrence would be the establishment of regulations and guidelines for candidates and campaigns to follow in regards to campaign finance reporting and disclosure.

The Commission would have likely begun to enforce the law by monitoring campaign contributions and expenditure, as well as investigating any potential violations of the FECA. Additionally, the Commission may have also provided educational resources and outreach to campaigns and candidates to ensure compliance with the law.

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The United Kingdom was the country that was ahead of the United States in the investigation of atomic weapons

In 1933, six years before the discovery of fission and seven months after the discovery of the neutron, the Jewish physicist Leó Szilárd discovered that large amounts of energy could be released by chain reactions of neutrons.

In 1934, Szilard obtained a patent for an atomic bomb where he described the neutron chain reaction and the essential concept of critical mass.

The patent made Leo Szilard the creator of the atomic weapons

Szilard wanted to prevent other countries from building the atomic bomb, so upon obtaining the patent, he offered it as a gift to the UK embassy, confident that British chivalry would prevent his invention from being misused.

In 1936 the United Kingdom accepted the gift. Leo Szilard would later participate in the Manhattan Project

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The four main reasons historians agree on that propelled the nation into American civil war were slavery, constitutional disputes, economic difference, and political blunders and extremism.

The American Civil War refers to a civil war in the United States which was fought between the Union and the Confederacy. The Civil War started in 1861 after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, constitutional disputes, economic difference, and political blunders and extremism as agreed by most historians. Slavery was a moral issue in the North which was defended in the South. Constitutional dispute occurred over the nature of the Union and States' rights. Economic differences happened between the North and South economic issues such as tariffs, banking, and internal improvements. There were political blunders and extremism on both sides.

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The cahiers (notebooks) written on the eve of the French Revolution served which of the following purposes to present grievances and proposals for reform.

The cahiers written on the eve of the French Revolution serve as mandatory for representatives elected to the Estates General of France which convened in the seasons of summer. These were listed grievances or concerns that compiled in the seasons of spring of 1789.

The Cahiers referred to the First Estate reflected the interests of the parish clergy. Instead of that they were prepared to give up the financial support to the Church. They wer called cashier because to an end of bishops that holding more than one diocese & demanded for those who were not be able to become bishops.

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A nation is the only legitimate source of political power, according to this theory, and should be allowed to govern itself free from outside interference and self-determination.

The majority of nationalist ideals reflect the objectives of a single cultural group. They thus fail to take the inclusiveness movement's bigger picture into account. Each nation-state has multiple cultural groups because it is impossible for every cultural group to find its own nation-state.

The idea of nationalism holds that a group of people who are related by blood and culture should be the object of people's greatest loyalty rather than a king or an empire. People from all political philosophies were drawn to nationalism, which muddled the lines between them.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

their holding were very important

As the winner of three Pulitzer Prizes and the author of six bestsellers, including From Beirut to Jerusalem and The World Is Flat, Friedman is a well-known author, reporter, and columnist around the world.

According to Friedman, the world is flat because industrial and emerging market countries' playing fields are becoming more equal in terms of competition. Additionally, small and large businesses as well as individual entrepreneurs are joining a vast, intricate global supply chain that spans oceans.

The most influential proponent of globalization, Milton Friedman, had strong reservations about an open immigration policy and a single currency. To correct external imbalances, he favored freely floating exchange rates.

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A powerful central government was preferred by the Federalists. As a result, choice (A) is the right reaction.

Supporters of the Federalist movement fought for a strong union and the ratification of the Constitution in the conflict in 1788 over the need that the Constitution be approved by nine or more state conventions.

Big-time Northern landowners, conservative small-business owners, affluent merchants, clergy, judges, lawyers, and other professionals made up the Federalists. They also included wealthy merchants. They supported representational, rather than direct democracy, weaker state governments, a powerful central government, indirect elections for public servants, longer term restrictions for those in office.

Hence, option (A) is the accurate answer.

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Answer:

B. colonies

Explanation:

Phoenicians were ancient traders and merchants who traveled around the Mediterranean, establishing colonies wherever they went. These colonies served as trading posts, allowing them to establish a presence in different areas and conduct trade with the local people. They would set up colonies to establish trade relations, not ships, temples or crops.

Ginsburg has always been committed to equality for all people, particularly women, and she has stood her ground on a number of important issues for years.

Ginsburg had experienced discrimination firsthand because she had accepted a job while pregnant and then had her rank lowered when her employer found out. It instilled in her a passion that enabled her to tirelessly fight for the rights of all women. She was asked when she was a Harvard Law School student how she could have gotten the job from a man. Because she was a woman entering a male-dominated workforce, she had difficulty finding work. However, she became a judge on the Supreme Court as a result of all of these life experiences and hard work. She was also able to use those experiences to work to ensure that other women would never face the same treatment.

In addition to being highly qualified, Ginsburg was a Jewish woman, something the court hadn't seen in well over two decades, which Clinton wanted. She took her judicial oath in August 1993 after being confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 96-3. At the time, she was thought to be moderate, but she has moved more to the left over time.

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Manifest Destiny: 1803–1853. In the middle of the nineteenth century, many Americans thought that the country should enlarge to include the Pacific Ocean.

According to the doctrine of "Manifest Destiny," white Americans were destined by God to occupy the whole continent of North America. The idea of "Manifest Destiny" led to a variety of strategies intended to exterminate or eradicate the indigenous population.

President James K. The idea that the United States is predestined by God to expand its authority and promote democracy and capitalism throughout the whole North American continent is referred to as "Manifest Destiny," a concept that dates back to 1845.nt.

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The piece of legislation makes it clear that budget bills should focus only on the budget and not on changing other laws is DThe Congressional Budget Act of 1974

The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is a federal law that established the framework for the budget process in the United States. This Act established the framework for the federal budget process, including the creation of the Congressional Budget Office and the House and Senate Budget Committees. It also requires that any legislation affecting the budget be considered separately from other legislation, which helps to keep budget bills focused on the budget and prevent them from being used as a vehicle for unrelated policy changes.

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The level of organization from smallest to largest would be:

Cells are the smallest unit of life, composed of a membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. Tissues are a group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function. Examples include muscle tissue and nervous tissue.

Organs are then a group of tissues working together to perform a specific function. Examples include the heart and lungs. Organ Systems are a group of organs working together to perform a specific function. Examples include the digestive system and the cardiovascular system.

Organism is then the living being, composed of multiple organ systems working together to sustain life.

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The Zemstvo had the power to collect taxes and make laws, but they were restricted to local issues and could not challenge the authority of the Tsar and his government. The Zemstvo was a form of local government that was established in Imperial Russia in 1864 as part of Tsar Alexander II's modernization efforts. The Zemstvo was intended to serve as a training ground for democracy by giving local communities more autonomy and allowing them to govern themselves through elected representatives.

Despite its democratic aspirations, the Zemstvo was dominated by the property-owning class and did not represent the interests of all segments of society. The franchise was restricted to the wealthier classes, which meant that the majority of the population, including the poor, the working class and the peasantry, were excluded from the political process. This led to the Zemstvo being criticized as being undemocratic and unrepresentative of the general population. Additionally, the government had the power to dissolve the Zemstvo at any time if it felt that they were acting against its interests.

Overall, while the Zemstvo was an attempt to introduce a more democratic form of local government in Russia, it ultimately fell short of its goals due to its restricted franchise and limited powers.

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French Renaissance gardens were characterized by parterre layouts. They are level areas in gardens where decorative flower beds are set up.

The first significant blooming of Renaissance art and architecture in France occurred under the administration of François I, who presided over the country from 1515 to 1547. Leonardo da Vinci had the chance to work in France not long after François, a learned and wise king, ascended to the throne. Stone or brick is used to build structures in the French Renaissance Revival style. Between the fifteenth and early seventeenth centuries, France experienced a cultural and artistic period known as the French Renaissance. The time is known as the pan-European Renaissance, a term coined by the French historian Jules Michelet to describe the "rebirth" of European art and culture.

The complete question is:

Parterre patterns were the hallmark of French Renaissance gardens. They are level spaces in gardens occupied by ornamental arrangements of flower beds. The Traite du Jardinage by Jacques Boyceau was actually a book which categorized these parterres. Which of the following patterns is NOT considered a northern Renaissance parterre pattern?

Villandry

Declaraties

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

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The rise of the western plains farmers in the 1870s and 1880s western farmers flourished, 1880s mid it became a bust-too much production and so prices went down. The source of decline development of  rail transportation.  

A third of Americans worked in agriculture at the end of the 19th century, compared to only 4% now. After the Civil War, it became harder and harder for farmers to make a livelihood due to drought, grasshopper and boll weevil outbreaks, rising costs, dropping prices, and high mortgage rates.

State governments promoted railroad expansion by providing 50 million acres of land, preferential financing, and direct financial assistance.

Railroad firms encourage settlement in order to attract consumers and raise the value of their landholdings.

Therefore, the rise of the western plains farmers in the 1870s and 1880s western farmers flourished, 1880s mid it became a bust-too much production and so prices went down. The source of decline development of  rail transportation.  

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Gandhi's use of nonviolence was successful in forcing the British to leave India as he emphasis on mass protest rather than harmful actions by uniting people

The nonviolence movement is referred to as conducting a peaceful protest against the cruelty of the Britishers without causing any harm to any individual and putting the demands to seek freedom.

Gandhi was a follower of Buddhism who did peaceful mass action in order to bring change to society. The movement was not against the British only but it is also for uniting poeple and eliminating the social evils present in society.

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There was no one decolonization process. It was orderly and peaceful in some places. In a lot of other places, independence was only achieved after a long revolution. A few newly independent nations quickly gained stable governments; Others endured long civil wars or were ruled for decades by military juntas or dictators.

The establishment of new ties with their former colonies was welcomed by some European governments; Others used military means to oppose decolonization. The new Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and the early stages of the establishment of the United Nations coincided with the decolonization process. Decolonization had a clear impact on the development of superpower competition and was frequently influenced by it. In a broader sense, it also significantly altered the pattern of international relations. The composition of the United Nations and the political complexity of every region of the world were altered by the creation of so many new nations, some of which occupied strategic locations, others of which possessed significant natural resources, and the majority of which were utterly impoverished. Most of Africa and Southeast Asia were colonized by European powers in the middle to late 19th century. Europe's industrializing powers saw the African and Asian continents as reservoirs of raw materials, labor, and future settlement territory during decades of imperialism. However, significant development and European settlement were typically sporadic in these colonies. However, the colonies were exploited for natural and labor resources, sometimes even for military conscripts, sometimes with brutality. In addition, the establishment of colonial rule established arbitrary natural boundaries where none had existed previously, separating ethnic and linguistic groups from natural features and laying the groundwork for the establishment of numerous states that lacked geographic, linguistic, ethnic, or political affinities.

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The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses were violated by state laws that forbade interracial marriage, according to a majority court that overturned these legislation.

Under Louisiana, the Supreme Court declared for the first time that the 14th Amendment's "due process" provision applied to the states in the 6th Amendment's right to a jury trial. It applied to state cases where, according to the Court, the defendant would be entitled to a jury trial if the case were brought before a federal court. The Virginia Supreme Court upheld the Lovings' conviction after they appealed it. They subsequently filed an appeal with the US Supreme Court, which decided to take up the matter. The Loving's' convictions were reversed by a unanimous ruling from the Supreme Court in June 1967.

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