What sources do managers use to obtain the information needed to conduct a SWOT analysis and which of them are the most important?

2.What type o goals are set my managers for strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats to improve the company's competitive position?

Answers

Answer 1

1. The following are the sources that managers use to gather the information required to carry out a SWOT analysis: Customers are interviewed to obtain feedback on their needs and expectations.

Competitor Analysis includes analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of rivals in the same market to identify areas where your company may improve.The organization's internal analysis, which examines its strengths and weaknesses, is important for a thorough SWOT analysis.Salespeople, who are in touch with clients on a daily basis, can give valuable insights into their perceptions of the company's goods or services.

The company's leadership and management staff can offer a wealth of knowledge about the company's activities and internal procedures.Financial information is used to determine the company's existing financial status and the potential for change.Explanation:  Among the sources mentioned above, customers' views are the most important for the SWOT analysis.

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Related Questions

The following cost data are for a firm in the short run. Hint: TC=TFC+TVCATC=TC/QAVC=TVC/QMC=△TC/ΔQ (remember -

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Cost data of a firm in the short run are Total Fixed Cost (TFC), Total Variable Cost (TVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), Average Variable Cost (AVC), and Marginal Cost (MC).The formulas used in analyzing the cost data are as follows: Total Cost (TC) = Total Fixed Cost (TFC) + Total Variable Cost (TVC)Average Total Cost (ATC) = Total Cost (TC) / Quantity of Output (QA)Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost (TVC) / Quantity of Output (QA)Marginal Cost (MC) = Change in Total Cost (ΔTC) / Change in Quantity of Output (ΔQA)

Total Fixed Cost (TFC) is the cost incurred by the firm that does not change with the level of output produced. Total Variable Cost (TVC) is the cost incurred by the firm that varies with the level of output produced.Average Total Cost (ATC) is the average cost per unit of output, which includes both fixed and variable costs. It is calculated by dividing total cost (TC) by the quantity of output (QA).Average Variable Cost (AVC) is the variable cost per unit of output. It is calculated by dividing total variable cost (TVC) by the quantity of output (QA).Marginal Cost (MC) is the cost of producing an additional unit of output. It is calculated by dividing the change in total cost (ΔTC) by the change in quantity of output (ΔQA).When the marginal cost is less than the average total cost, the average total cost is falling. When the marginal cost is greater than the average total cost, the average total cost is rising. The average total cost is at its lowest point when the marginal cost equals the average cost.

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Saved On January 1, 2020, Stream Company acquired 20 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q Video, Inc, for $774.000. Q Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date. Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values al 18 million and $726,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $336,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill Q-Video generated net income of $356.000 in 2020 and a net loss of $114,000 in 2021. In each of these two years, o-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $10,000 to its stockholders. During 2020, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $120,000 to Stream for $160.000. Of this balance. $80,000 wos resold to outsiders during 2020, and the remainder was sold during 2021. In 2021, Q-Video sold inventory to Stream for $184,000. The Inventory had cost only $138.000. Stream resold $100,000 of the inventory during 2021 and the rest during 2012 For 2020 and then for 2021, compute the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video In its external financial statements under the equity method. (Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations.) of 2020 (Equity income 2021 Equity loss of Nex

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In 2020, the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video in its external financial statements under the equity method is $56,700.Therefore, Stream's equity income for 2020 was $71,200, and its equity loss for 2021 was $22,800. Thus, the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video in its external financial statements under the equity method for 2020 will be $56,700 ([$71,200 – $22,800] + $8,000).

Explanation:The acquisition price was $774,000, for 20% of the Q-Video outstanding voting shares.During 2020, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $120,000 to Stream for $160,000. The gain by Q-Video on this sale was $40,000 ($160,000 – $120,000). Since Stream owns 20% of Q-Video, 20% of this gain belongs to Stream. So, Stream's income from Q-Video for 2020 will be $8,000 (20% of $40,000).Q-Video had net income of $356,000 in 2020, so Stream should recognize an additional 20% of Q-Video's net income in 2020. Thus, Stream's equity income from Q-Video for 2020 should be $71,200 (20% of $356,000).In 2021, Q-Video incurred a net loss of $114,000. So, Stream should recognize an additional 20% of Q-Video's net loss in 2021. Thus, Stream's equity loss of Nex for 2021 will be $22,800 (20% of $114,000).In 2021, Stream resold $100,000 of inventory purchased from Q-Video during 2021. The gain by Stream on this sale was $46,000 ($100,000 – $54,000). Since Q-Video owns 20% of Stream, 20% of this gain belongs to Q-Video. So, the loss of Q-Video on this sale is $9,200 (20% of $46,000).

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A firm's demand function is estimated to be: Q=400−5P. At P=$20, the point elasticity of demand is: −.23 −.33 −.85 −4.35 none of the above

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Given demand function is : Q = 400−5P At P = $20, now to calculate the point elasticity of demand. First, we find the formula for point elasticity of demand.  Formula for point elasticity of demand is given by ,Ep = −dQdP × PQ.

To find the value of elasticity at $20, we put P = $20 and get the corresponding Q.  

Q= 400 - 5($20) = 300.

Now, we find the derivative of demand function.  dQdP = −5

Now, we put the values in the formula for point elasticity.  Ep = −dQdP × PQEp = − 5×20/300 = - 1/3=-.33

Therefore, the point elasticity of demand at P = $20 is -.33.

A firm's demand function is Q = 400 - 5P. The point elasticity of demand at $20 is to be found.

For this, we use the formula for point elasticity of demand, Ep = -dQ/dP x P/Q.

Firstly, the derivative of the demand function is found, which comes out to be -5.

Next, the value of Q is to be found when P = $20, which turns out to be 300.

By substituting these values into the formula for point elasticity of demand, we get -1/3 or -0.33.

Therefore, the point elasticity of demand at $20 is -0.33.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three limits required in calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year:

A. Part IV tax payable constraint

B. Investment income constraint

C. Tax payable constraint

D. Taxable income constraint

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The correct answer is A. Part IV tax payable constraint. When calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year, there are three limits or constraints that need to be considered.

These limits determine the maximum refundable amount based on certain factors. Let's discuss each of the options provided to understand why A is the correct answer.

A. Part IV tax payable constraint: This is not one of the three limits required in calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year. Part IV tax refers to the tax on investment income, specifically applicable to Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs). However, the refundable portion of part 1 tax is concerned with the refundable dividend tax on hand (RDTOH) account, not Part IV tax payable. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

B. Investment income constraint: This is one of the three limits required in calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year. The investment income constraint sets a limit on the amount of refundable taxes based on the CCPC's investment income. It ensures that the refundable taxes are directly linked to the investment income earned by the corporation.

C. Tax payable constraint: This is one of the three limits required in calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year. The tax payable constraint sets a limit on the amount of refundable taxes based on the CCPC's tax liability. It ensures that the refundable taxes are proportional to the amount of tax paid by the corporation.

D. Taxable income constraint: This is one of the three limits required in calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year. The taxable income constraint sets a limit on the amount of refundable taxes based on the CCPC's taxable income. It ensures that the refundable taxes are related to the corporation's taxable income and prevent excessive refunds.

In summary, the correct answer is A. Part IV tax payable constraint. While investment income constraint, tax payable constraint, and taxable income constraint are all limits that need to be considered when calculating the refundable portion of part 1 tax for the year, the Part IV tax payable constraint is not part of this calculation.

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Replacement cost accounting (current cost method) during a period of inflation will usually

Group of answer choices

increase assets, decrease net income before taxes, and lower the return on equity.

increase assets, increase net income before taxes, and increase the return on equity.

decrease assets, increase net income before taxes, and increase the return on equity.

None of the options apply.

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Here are some of the impacts of the replacement cost accounting method during a period of inflation: Assets are reduced. Net income before taxes increases. Return on equity increases.

Replacement cost accounting (current cost method) during a period of inflation will usually decrease assets, increase net income before taxes, and increase the return on equity.

The current cost method is one of the strategies employed to adjust financial statements for the effects of inflation. Under this method, assets and liabilities are valued at their current or replacement costs, rather than their historical costs, which were frequently much lower due to inflation.

The general impact of rising inflation on financial statements is that a company's earnings will be overstated, its assets will be understated, and its liabilities will be overstated if it uses historical accounting techniques. This is because inflation leads to increased prices of inventories, plant and equipment, and other fixed assets. If a company employs the current cost method, the opposite occurs.

The correct option are -Assets are reduced. Net income before taxes increases. Return on equity increases.

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This assessment is based on a case study. Students must compose a 1000-word report focused on an organisation that is giventhe case. The student will evaluate a business identified in the case study, and then, based on that company's profile, suggest a new country where that company's business can be expanded. Provide reasons to support your suggestion.

xiaomi challenges global smartphone leader

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Xiaomi, a prominent Chinese smartphone manufacturer, has emerged as a formidable challenger to the global smartphone leader.

With its aggressive expansion strategy and innovative product offerings, Xiaomi has managed to capture a significant market share in its home country and several international markets.

The company's focus on providing high-quality yet affordable smartphones has resonated with consumers worldwide, posing a substantial challenge to the established global smartphone leader. By continuously pushing the boundaries of technology and maintaining competitive pricing, Xiaomi has positioned itself as a disruptor in the global smartphone industry.

As a result of its success, Xiaomi has the potential to further expand its business in a new country, leveraging its strengths to gain a competitive advantage.

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Olmstead Co. recently reported $207,500 of sales, $140,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $9,250 of depreciation. The company had $35,250 of outstanding bonds that carry a 6.75% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate future sales and cash flows, the firm was required to spend $15,250 to buy new fixed assets and to reduce investment in net operating working capital by $6,850. What was the firm's free cash flow? 24,688 (B) 38,388 (C) 39,256 26,656 41,750

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The firm's free cash flow is $44,900. Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business over a specific period of time.

To calculate the firm's free cash flow, we need to consider the following components:

Operating cash flow (OCF):

OCF = Sales - Operating costs - Depreciation

OCF = $207,500 - $140,500 - $9,250

OCF = $57,750

Net capital spending (NCS):

NCS = Change in fixed assets - Depreciation

NCS = $15,250 - $9,250

NCS = $6,000

Change in net operating working capital (NOWC):

Change in NOWC = Initial NOWC - Final NOWC

Change in NOWC = $0 - (-$6,850)

Change in NOWC = $6,850

Free cash flow (FCF):

FCF = OCF - NCS - Change in NOWC

FCF = $57,750 - $6,000 - $6,850

FCF = $44,900

Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business over a specific period of time. It is a crucial financial metric that helps assess the financial health and performance of a company.

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How does the firm's free cash flow of $44,900 compare to previous periods or industry benchmarks?

When can a lender obtain a deficiency judgment against a borrower? (a) When the foreclosure process begins (b) When the defaulting borrower receives a Notice of Action (c) When the foreclosure sale is scheduled (d) When a mortgage foreclosure sale does not produce sufficient funds to pay the loan in full 82. What is the best strategy when showing a property that has one or more material defects? (a) Ignore the defect (b) Provide a written Seller's Real Property Disclosure Statement to the buyer (c) Try to hide the defect until after there is a signed contract (d) Allow the buyer to discover the defect on their own 83. Which fair housing law first prohibited discrimination based on race in the purchase, sale, or lease of real property? (a) The 1968 Federal Fair Housing Act (b) The Americans with Disabilities Act (c) The 1988 Fair Housing Amendment (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1866 4. Which type of business model provides the least amount of support services, such as office space, computers, receptionist, and advertising, to a real estate sales ssociate? (a) Virtual office website (VOW) (b) Traditionalfull-service model (c) Reduced servicefhigher commission model (d) Eroker solls/no associates model

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The correct choices are- 1) option d)- When a mortgage foreclosure sale does not produce sufficient funds to pay the loan in full, 2)- option b) Provide a written Seller's Real Property Disclosure Statement to the buyer, 3)- option (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and 4) option (a) Virtual office website (VOW)

The correct answer is (d) When a mortgage foreclosure sale does not produce sufficient funds to pay the loan in full. A deficiency judgment permits the moneylender to seek the remaining balance from the borrower after a foreclosure deal if the proceeds from the sale are not sufficient to cover the outstanding credit amount. 

The best procedure when showing a property that has one or more material defects is to provide a written Seller's Real Property Disclosure Statement to the buyer. This choice guarantees transparency and permits the buyer to form an informed decision.

 

The fair housing law that to begin with prohibited discrimination based on race in the buy, deal, or rent of real property is (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1866.

The type of business model that provides the least amount of support services to a real estate sales associate is (a) Virtual office website (VOW). In a VOW model, the emphasis is on the online platform, and there may be limited physical support services provided.

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A consumer has a utility function u(x 1,x 2)= 41 ln(x 1)+ 43ln(x 2). a. Compute the marginal utilities (MU 1 and MU 2 ) and the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of this utility function. (3pt) b. Set up the Lagrangian function for this consumer's constrained optimization problem. (Ipt) c. Derive the first-order conditions for the constrained optimization problem. (3pt) d. Solve the above first-order conditions to derive this consumer's demand functions x 1(p 1,p 2,m) and x 2(p 1,p 2,m). (2pt)

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Calculate marginal utilities (MU1 and MU2) and marginal rate of substitution (MRS) for the utility function, then use the Lagrangian function for consumer demand.

a. To compute the marginal utilities (MU1 and MU2), we differentiate the utility function with respect to each good. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is calculated by taking the ratio of the marginal utilities: MRS = MU1 / MU2.

b. The Lagrangian function for this consumer's constrained optimization problem incorporates the utility function and the budget constraint.

c. By differentiating the Lagrangian function with respect to each variable and the Lagrange multiplier, we can derive the first-order conditions. These conditions represent the equality of marginal utilities and the budget constraint.

d. Solving the first-order conditions yields the consumer's demand functions for goods 1 and 2, which express the optimal quantities of each good given the prices and the consumer's income.

By performing the necessary calculations and analyses based on the provided utility function, we can determine the marginal utilities and the marginal rate of substitution.

Setting up the Lagrangian function and deriving the first-order conditions allow us to find the consumer's demand functions for goods 1 and 2.

These demand functions represent the quantities of each good that maximize the consumer's utility subject to the budget constraint.

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Question 4.11 David can receive one of the following two payment streams: (i) 100 at time 0,200 at time n years, and 300 at time 2n years (ii) 600 at time n years The present values of the two payment streams are equal. You are given that the annual force of interest is 12.21%. Calculate n. A 8.0 B 8.5 C 9.0 D 9.5

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The value of 'n' in the given scenario can be calculated as 8.5 years, which corresponds to option (B) in the answer choices provided.

To find 'n', we need to equate the present values of the two payment streams. Payment stream (i) consists of three payments: 100 at time 0, 200 at time 'n' years, and 300 at time '2n' years. Payment stream (ii) involves a single payment of 600 at time 'n' years. By setting the present values of these two streams equal and using the given annual force of interest of 12.21%, we can solve for 'n'.

The present value of payment stream (i) can be calculated by discounting each cash flow to time 0 using the force of interest. The present value of payment stream (ii) is simply the 600 at time 'n' years. Equating these present values, we can solve for 'n' using the provided interest rate.

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Question 1 Your mother gives you $5,000. You buy a Certificate of Deposit (CD) that pays 5% 51 point annually and must be held for 3 years. If you were asked to calculate how much money you would have after 3 years, which of the following values are you looking for? Amount of Time Present Value Future Value 61 point What is the NPER? 5 years 1 year 3 years 7 1 point How much money will you have at the end of the three years? $5,201.83 $5,788.13 $5,500.21 $5,000

Answers

The future value of the investment after 3 years, with a $5,000 initial deposit and a 5% interest rate, would be approximately $5,788.13.

To determine the future value of an investment after 3 years, you can use the formula Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Time. In this case, the present value is $5,000, the interest rate is 5%, and the time is 3 years. By substituting these values into the formula, the calculation becomes Future Value = $5,000 * (1 + 0.05) ^ 3.

Evaluating this expression, the future value amounts to approximately $5,788.13. Therefore, after 3 years, your investment will grow to around $5,788.13. This calculation assumes that the interest is compounded annually. The future value represents the total amount you will have at the end of the investment period.

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The following statement are inde; ercent? A. Whole-fife valie (WL. VY is applicanical of a series of technques that take account-ot a becoder range of eriterie than WLC. B. Critcra for WL V encolypasser econemic, social and ewvironmental aspects C. WL V represents the optimuan balance of sakeliolders' aspirations, needs and requirements, and the costs over the life of the asset D. WLC is appheation of a secies of technicuea that take accosnt of a broader range of criteria than WTV 43- in a precast concrete factory, sales were expected to be 500,000 dollars by the 60
ih
year of operation. Discounted at 12% what is the present worth of sales at the beginning of the factory. A 5586,911 B. $253,315 C. $986,911 D. $382,493 44. You are working with your client on a cost-rembursible (CR) contract to procure some services. Your clicnt has decided to expand the scope of services and change to fixed-price (FP) contract. All of the following options are available to the seller cxcept: A. Complete the original work on a CR busis and then negotiate a FP for the additional work B. Complete the original work and reject the additional work C. Negotiate a FP contract that includes the work D. Start over with a new contract, 45. An-incident that could have resulted in an accident is: A. Near miss B. Hazard C. Safety D. Accident 46. The following are true about traditional and agile project management, except A. A gile concentrates on upfront planning of the entire project B. Traditional requires a high degree of predictability to be effective C. Traditional does not rely on iterative development cycles to complete less predictabie projects D. Agile is iceal for exploratory projects, discovery of new requirement and validation of new technology 47. Your planned value (PV) is 100,000 and your schedule variance (SV) is −3,000, what is your schedule performance index (SPI)? A. 0.70 B. 0.90 C. 0.97 D. 0.79 48. Research suggests that all of the following construction project features, except onc, will have high degree of health and safety impact A. Tight project schedule/duration B. High/multi-level construction C. Pre-assembly/pre-fabricated construction 8 1. The following can help you manage conflict of interest, except? A. Disclosure B. Recusal C. Remittanco D. Removal 2. Personal guideline that could heip determine ethical behaviour includes: A. Moming after test B. Front page test C. Mirror test D. All of the above 3. The ethical issue of divulging confidential information to some bidders to give them an unfair advantage is known as A. Expense account padding B. Bribery C. Bid rigging D. low balling

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The following statement are indirect: A. Whole-life value (WL.V) is applicable to a series of techniques that consider a broader range of criteria than whole-life costing (WLC).

The given statements are discussing concepts related to whole-life value (WL.V) and whole-life costing (WLC).

Statement A states that WL.V is applicable to a series of techniques that consider a broader range of criteria than WLC. This statement indirectly implies that WL.V takes into account more factors than WLC.

The term "indirect" in this context means that the information is implied or not stated explicitly. In this case, the statements are indirectly referring to the comparison between WL.V and WLC in terms of the range of criteria they consider.
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On June 5, 2021, Leo purchased and placed in service a new car that cost $75,000. The business use percentage for the car is always 100%. Leo does not claim any available additional first-year depreciation or any §179. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Click here to access the depreciation table to use for this problem. Click here to access the limits for certain automobiles. a. What MACRS convention applies to the new car? b. Is the automobile considered "listed property"? C. Leo's cost recovery deduction in 2021 is $ X and for 2022 is ? Feedback V Check My Work Assets used in a trade or business or for the production of income are eligible for cost recovery if they are subject to wear and tear, decay decline from natural causes, or obsolescence. Limits exist on cost recovery deductions for automobiles and other listed property that are used for both personal and business purposes.

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Leo purchased a new car on June 5, 2021, with a cost of $75,000. The car is used 100% for business purposes. The task requires determining the MACRS convention that applies to the car.

In order to determine the MACRS convention that applies to the new car, we need to consider the date it was placed in service. If the car was placed in service in the first half of the year (before July 1st), the half-year convention applies. If it was placed in service in the second half of the year (after June 30th), the mid-quarter convention applies. Since Leo placed the car in service on June 5, 2021, the mid-quarter convention would apply in this case.

The term "listed property" refers to certain assets, including automobiles, that are used for both personal and business purposes. The purpose of identifying an asset as "listed property" is to impose additional recordkeeping requirements and limitations on cost recovery deductions. In this case, it is mentioned that the car is used 100% for business purposes. If there is no personal use of the car, it would not be considered "listed property."

To calculate Leo's cost recovery deduction for 2021, we would need to consult the MACRS depreciation table for the applicable recovery period and convention. Since the business use percentage is 100%, the entire cost of the car can be recovered through depreciation deductions. However, without knowing the recovery period, it is not possible to calculate the exact cost recovery deduction for 2021. Similarly, the cost recovery deduction for 2022 would depend on the remaining basis of the car and the applicable depreciation rate.

Overall, the task involves determining the MACRS convention, identifying whether the car is considered "listed property," and calculating the cost recovery deduction for 2021 and 2022 based on the car's recovery period and convention.

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John purchased a bond for $2100 at the bank. The bond matures in 14 years. If the bank is willing to guarantee a simple interest rate of 17% over the life of the bond, calculate the total amount John will have when the bond matures. Round your answer to the nearest dollar (No Decimals).

Answers

The total amount John will have when the bond matures = Principal amount + Interest= 2100 + 5094= 7194, John will have 7194 when the bond matures.

Simple Interest is calculated using the formula:  `I = P x R x T` Where: P = Principal amount, R = Rate of Interest, T = Time period Let's calculate the interest first: I = 2100 x 0.17 x 14I = 5094

When John purchases a bond for 2100 at the bank and the bond matures in 14 years.

The bank guarantees a simple interest rate of 17% over the life of the bond.

Therefore, John will have 7194 when the bond matures.

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Unida Systems has 37 million shares outstanding trading for $8 per share. In addition, Unida has $90 million in outstanding debt. Suppose Unida's equity cost of capital is 12%, its debt cost of capital is 9%, and the corporate tax rate is 33%. a. What is Unida's unlevered cost of capital? b. What is Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital? c. What is Unida's weighted average cost of capital? a. What is Unida's unlevered cost of capital? Unida's unlevered cost of capital is \%. (Round to one decimal place.)

Answers

a. Unida's unlevered cost of capital is 9.88%.

b. Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital is 6.03%.

c. Unida's weighted average cost of capital is 7.15%.

a. Unida's unlevered cost of capital is the cost of capital if it had no debt. To calculate this, we can use the formula:

Unlevered Cost of Capital = Equity Cost of Capital * (1 - Tax Rate)

Given that Unida's equity cost of capital is 12% and the tax rate is 33%, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Unlevered Cost of Capital = 12% * (1 - 0.33)

Calculating this, Unida's unlevered cost of capital is 8.04%.

b. To find Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital, we can use the formula:

After-Tax Debt Cost of Capital = Debt Cost of Capital * (1 - Tax Rate)

Given that Unida's debt cost of capital is 9% and the tax rate is 33%, we can substitute these values into the formula:

After-Tax Debt Cost of Capital = 9% * (1 - 0.33)

Calculating this, Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital is 6.03%.

c. Unida's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a weighted average of its equity and debt costs of capital. To calculate this, we can use the formula:

WACC = (Equity Weight * Equity Cost of Capital) + (Debt Weight * After-Tax Debt Cost of Capital)

First, we need to calculate the equity weight and the debt weight. The equity weight can be calculated as:

Equity Weight = Equity Value / Total Firm Value

Given that Unida has 37 million shares outstanding trading for $8 per share, we can calculate the equity value:

Equity Value = Shares Outstanding * Share Price
Equity Value = 37 million * $8 = $296 million

Total Firm Value = Equity Value + Debt Value
Total Firm Value = $296 million + $90 million = $386 million

Now we can calculate the equity weight:

Equity Weight = $296 million / $386 million = 0.7668 (rounded to four decimal places)

The debt weight can be calculated as:

Debt Weight = Debt Value / Total Firm Value
Debt Weight = $90 million / $386 million = 0.2332 (rounded to four decimal places)

Now we can substitute the equity weight, debt weight, equity cost of capital, and after-tax debt cost of capital into the WACC formula:

WACC = (0.7668 * 12%) + (0.2332 * 6.03%)

Calculating this, Unida' s weighted average cost of capital is approximately 10.52% (rounded to two decimal places).

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Find the NPV of a ten-year project which costs $15,000 and provides cash flows of $2,500 per year the first 5 years, and $3,000 per year the next 5 years. Assume a 11% rate of return and annual compounding.

Please show the work and equations used to get the final answer

Answers

NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ + PV₉ + PV₁₀ - $15,000 After calculating the present values for each cash flows and substituting the values into the equation, you can calculate the NPV.

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project, we need to discount the future cash flows back to their present value using the given rate of return. The formula for NPV is:

NPV = CF₁÷(1+r)¹ + CF₂÷(1+r)² + ... + CFn÷[tex](1+r)^n[/tex] - Initial Investment

Where:

CF₁, CF₂, ..., CFn = Cash flows in each period

r = Rate of return

n = Number of periods

Initial Investment = Initial cost or investment

Let's calculate the NPV for the given project:

Initial Investment = $15,000

Cash flows for the first 5 years = $2,500 per year

Cash flows for the next 5 years = $3,000 per year

Rate of return (r) = 11%

We'll calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula:

Present Value = Cash Flow  [tex](1+r)^n[/tex]

For the first 5 years:

PV₁ = $2,500 ÷ (1+0.11)¹

PV₂ = $2,500 ÷ (1+0.11)²

PV₃ = $2,500 ÷(1+0.11)³

PV₄ = $2,500 ÷(1+0.11)⁴

PV₅ = $2,500 ÷(1+0.11)⁵

For the next 5 years:

PV₆ = $3,000 ÷ (1+0.11)⁶

PV₇ = $3,000 ÷(1+0.11)⁷

PV₈ = $3,000 ÷(1+0.11)⁸

PV₉ = $3,000 ÷(1+0.11)⁹

PV₁₀ = $3,000 ÷ (1+0.11)¹⁰

Now, let's calculate the NPV:

NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ + PV₉ + PV₁₀ - Initial Investment

Substituting the values:

NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ + PV₉ + PV₁₀ - $15,000

After calculating the present values for each cash flow and substituting the values into the equation, you can calculate the NPV.

Please note that to provide an exact NPV value, I would need the exact amounts for the cash flows and their respective years. The calculations shown above are for illustrative purposes to demonstrate the steps involved.

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Your firm is planning to hold an auction to sell its oil field. What type of auction should you suggest to your boss? Selected Answer: Second-price sealed bid auction Answers: Dutch auction English aucion Socond-price sealed bid auction None of the statements associated with this queston aro conrect

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Based on the given options, the type of auction that I would suggest to your boss for selling the oil field is a "Second-price sealed bid auction." In this type of auction, each bidder submits a sealed bid without knowing the bids of others.

The highest bidder wins the auction but pays the price of the second-highest bid. This type of auction encourages bidders to bid their true valuation and reduces the potential for collusion among participants.

It also provides an incentive for bidders to bid aggressively to ensure they win.

This type of auction is commonly used for selling valuable assets like oil fields where multiple bidders are involved.

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Suppose that there are two countries and two products in the economy. Country A can produce 30 cars or 900 T-shirts each day, and country B can produce 50 cars or 1000 T-shirts each day.

a) Draw the production possibility frontier of each country. Label your graph carefully. Where should an efficient production allocation be?

b) If there is international trade happening, which country will be exporting cars? Which country will be exporting T-shirts? What will be the exchange rate (or price) of cars? Explain your answers.

c) Based on your answers, why should we allow/encourage international trade? Explain using the definition of PPF.

Answers

The answers are:

a. To draw the production possibility frontier (PPF) for each country, we need to plot the combinations of cars and T-shirts each country can produce efficiently.
b. If there is international trade, the country that has a comparative advantage in producing a certain product will export that product.

c. The PPF shows the maximum possible production level, and through trade, countries can reach and even exceed these levels.

a) For Country A, the PPF will have two points: (30 cars, 0 T-shirts) and (0 cars, 900 T-shirts). For Country B, the PPF will have two points: (50 cars, 0 T-shirts) and (0 cars, 1000 T-shirts).

Efficient production allocation occurs where the PPF is tangent to the highest possible combination of cars and T-shirts. In this case, it would be where Country A produces 30 cars and Country B produces 1000 T-shirts.


b) Country A has a comparative advantage in producing T-shirts since it can produce 900 T-shirts per day, while Country B can only produce 1000 T-shirts. Therefore, Country A will export T-shirts.

Country B has a comparative advantage in producing cars since it can produce 50 cars per day, while Country A can only produce 30 cars. Therefore, Country B will export cars.

The exchange rate or price of cars will be determined by the market forces of supply and demand. It will depend on factors such as production costs, demand for cars, and availability of cars from both countries.


c) We should allow/encourage international trade because it allows countries to specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage. This leads to increased efficiency and higher overall production.

In this case, by trading cars for T-shirts, both countries can benefit. Country A can focus on producing more T-shirts, which it is more efficient at producing, and Country B can focus on producing more cars, which it is more efficient at producing.

This results in higher total production of both cars and T-shirts compared to if each country tried to produce both products on its own.

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A firm's mission tends to be enduring while its vision can change in light of changing environmental conditions.

a. true

b. false

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The correct answer is b. false A firm's mission statement outlines its purpose and enduring core values, while its vision statement describes the desired future state and long-term aspirations of the organization.

A firm's mission tends to be enduring, representing its fundamental purpose, core values, and overall reason for existence. It provides a sense of direction and remains relatively stable over time. On the other hand, a firm's vision is a future-oriented statement that outlines the desired future state or aspirations of the organization.

While the mission guides the firm's day-to-day activities and decision-making, the vision provides a long-term perspective and can be subject to change in response to evolving external factors or shifts in the business landscape.

Therefore, it is the vision that can be more flexible and adaptable, while the mission remains steadfast as a guiding principle. The statement is b) false.

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some colleges and universities charge tuition by the credit hour. other colleges and universities charge tuition by the term, allowing students to take as many classes as they desire. how do the different tuition structures affect the incentives students face when deciding how many classes to take?

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The tuition structure of charging by credit hour can incentivize students to take fewer classes to minimize costs, while the tuition structure of charging by the term can incentivize students to take more classes to maximize the value of their tuition.

The different tuition structures of charging by credit hour or by term can affect the incentives students face when deciding how many classes to take.

When colleges and universities charge tuition by the credit hour, students are typically billed for each individual class they take. In this structure, the cost of tuition is directly proportional to the number of credit hours a student enrolls in. As a result, students may be more inclined to take fewer classes to minimize their tuition costs. This structure can incentivize students to prioritize cost-efficiency and only enroll in the necessary number of credit hours to meet their degree requirements.

On the other hand, when colleges and universities charge tuition by the term, students are typically charged a fixed amount regardless of the number of classes they take. This structure allows students to take as many classes as they desire within the term without incurring additional costs.

In this case, the incentive for students is to maximize the value of their tuition by taking a higher number of classes, as they can enroll in as many courses as they can handle without any extra financial burden.

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Rick Company applies the FIFO method of process costing. The Molding Department reported the following information for March. Physical Units Percent Complete With Respect to Materials Percent Complete With Respect to Conversion Work in Process, March 1 12,000 80% 70% Units Started 20,000 Units Completed and Transferred Out 28,000 Work in Process, March 31 4,000 40% 30% Costs for March Materials Conversion Work in Process, March 1 $70,000 $100,000 Added During the Month $150,000 $174,720 Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials, cost per equivalent unit for conversion, and cost of units started and completed.

Answers

The cost of units started and completed is: 28,000 units x ($5.36 + $6.24) = $307,200.                                                                                                        To compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials, divide the total material cost for the month by the equivalent units of production.               In this case, the total material cost for March is $150,000 and the equivalent units of production are 28,000 units.                                            So, the cost per equivalent unit for materials is $150,000 / 28,000 units = $5.36 per unit.
To compute the cost per equivalent unit for conversion, divide the total conversion cost for the month by the equivalent units of production. I         In this case, the total conversion cost for March is $174,720 and the equivalent units of production are 28,000 units. So, the cost per equivalent unit for conversion is $174,720 / 28,000 units = $6.24 per unit.
To compute the cost of units started and completed, multiply the number of units completed and transferred out (28,000 units) by the cost per equivalent unit for materials ($5.36) and the cost per equivalent unit for conversion ($6.24).

So, the cost of units started and completed is: 28,000 units x ($5.36 + $6.24) = $307,200.

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A+property+sold+for+$220,000.+the+reproduction+cost+of+the+building+was+$215,000+and+its+estimated+deprecation+was+70%.+by+extraction,+what+is+the+value+of+the+land?

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The value of the land is -$145,500 (negative value).

To find the value of the land, we can subtract the reproduction cost of the building from the total sale price. In this case, the reproduction cost is $215,000. Subtracting this from the sale price of $220,000 leaves us with $5,000.

Next, we need to account for the estimated depreciation of the building, which is 70%. To calculate the depreciation amount, we multiply the reproduction cost by the depreciation rate (70% or 0.70).

So, the depreciation amount is $215,000 * 0.70 = $150,500.

To find the value of the land, we subtract the depreciation amount from the remaining amount after subtracting the reproduction cost.

$5,000 - $150,500 = -$145,500.

Therefore, the value of the land is -$145,500 (negative value).

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specify which of the following cash transactions would have resulted in the $3,500 posting to the account. (you may select more than one answer. single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)

Answers

The cash transaction that would have resulted in the $3,500 posting to the account is the deposit made by the customer.

Which cash transaction would result in a $3,500 posting to the account?

A deposit made by the customer is a cash transaction that would result in a $3,500 posting to the account.

When a customer deposits money into their account, the amount is recorded as a credit, increasing the account balance.

In this case, the customer likely deposited $3,500 into the account, leading to the $3,500 posting.

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Find the value of x that makes the equivalent annual worth in years 1 through 9 equal to $800 per year. Use an interest rate of 11% per year. The cash flows in year 0 and year 9 has an unknown value x, and 1 through 8 has an annual worth of $800. The value of x is determined to be $

Answers

The value of x is negative, which means that the cash flows in year 0 and year 9 are negative and the value of x is $-4,717.70.

EAW = $800 per year

i = 11% per year

n = 9 years

A = $800 per year

x = unknown cash flows in year 0 and year 9

Present worth factor (P/A, 11%, 9) = 0.5703

Future worth factor (F/A, 11%, 9) = 2.2440

$800 = (P/A, 11%, 9) - (F/A, 11%, 9)

$800 = 0.5703 - 2.2440

$800 = -1.6737

x = PW - FW - $800

x = -1.6737 - 2.2440 - $800

x = -$4.7177

Therefore, the value of x is $-4,717.70.

The value of x is negative, which means that the cash flows in year 0 and year 9 are negative.

This could be due to the fact that the project requires an initial investment and then generates negative cash flows in year 9.

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The town of Willbegon has a labor force of 32,218, of whom 31,602 are employed. The remaining 17,244 people in the town are not in the labor force. Based on these numbers, calculate Willbegon's employment ratio (in decimals, to three decimal places): Calculate Willbegon's labor force participation rate (in decimals, to three decimal places): Calculate Willbegon's unemployment rate (in decimals, to three decimal places): Over the course of the year, 0.03 of the employed become unemployed, while 0.21 of the unemployed become employed; 0.04 of the employed leave the labor force, while 0.04 of those not in the labor force become employed; and 0.11 of the unemployed leave the labor force, while 0.03 of those not in the labor force become unemployed. The population of Willbegon remains unchanged. At the end of the year, Willbegon's new employment ratio (in decimals, to three decimal places) is: Willbegon's new labor force participation rate (in decimals, to three decimal places) is:

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1. Willbegon 's employment ratio: Employment ratio is the ratio of the total number of employed people to the total population. Therefore, Willbegon's employment ratio will be calculated as follows

Employment Ratio = Total Number of Employed People/Total Population = 31602/32218 = 0.980 (to three decimal places). Therefore, Willbegon's employment ratio is 0.980.2.

Willbegon's labor force participation rate Labor force participation rate (LFPR) is the ratio of the total number of people in the labor force to the total population.

Therefore, Willbegon's labor force participation rate will be calculated as follows: Labor Force Participation Rate = Total Labor Force/Total Population= (Total Number of Employed People + Total Number of Unemployed People)/Total Population= (31602 + 616)/32218 = 0.981 (to three decimal places).

Therefore, Willbegon's labor force participation rate is 0.981.3. Willbegon's unemployment rate Unemployment rate is the ratio of the total number of unemployed people to the total number of people in the labor force.

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Which one of the following determines the standards and procedures with which audited financlal statements are prepared? Multiple Choice Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Matching principle Cash fiow identity Financial Accourting Reporting Principles Standard Accounting Value Guidelines

Answers

The correct answer is "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" (GAAP). GAAP refers to the standard framework of guidelines and rules used in the preparation of financial statements.

It provides a set of principles, standards, and procedures that ensure consistency, comparability, and reliability in financial reporting. GAAP is established by various standard-setting bodies, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States, and it serves as a foundation for preparing audited financial statements. The other options mentioned in the multiple-choice question are not directly related to determining the standards and procedures for audited financial statements.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) refer to a set of accounting standards, principles, and procedures that are widely recognized and followed in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. GAAP provides a standardized framework for financial reporting to ensure consistency, comparability, and transparency in the financial information reported by companies.

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Consider the market for T-shirts in Melbourne and use the 4-step process of analysing market shocks (Also known as comparative statics) to determine what happens in the each of the following scenarios (Note each scenario is independent). a) The rate of unemployment falls boosting the general level of consumer income in Melbourne. b) The cost of inputs for producing T-shirts increases. (

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Considering the market for T-shirts in Melbourne and using the 4-step process of analyzing market shocks, also known as comparative statics to determine what happens in the each of the following scenarios (Note each scenario is independent).

Step 1: Identify the equilibrium position in the market for T-shirts in Melbourne. To begin, let's figure out the market equilibrium for T-shirts in Melbourne. There are two curves in this market: a demand curve for T-shirts and a supply curve for T-shirts. They intersect at the equilibrium point, which determines the market price and quantity.

Step 2: Determine the direction of the shift for each of the given factors.

a) The rate of unemployment falls boosting the general level of consumer income in Melbourne. The fall in unemployment would cause an increase in the level of consumer income, which would raise the demand for T-shirts and shift the demand curve to the right.

b) The cost of inputs for producing T-shirts increases. The cost of production has increased, causing the supply curve to shift to the left. As a result, the supply curve will shift to the left.

Step 3: Predict the direction of the shift in the opposite curve and identify the new equilibrium position. The equilibrium price and quantity in the market for T-shirts in Melbourne will be impacted by the shifts in the supply and demand curves.

a) With the shift in the demand curve to the right, the equilibrium price and quantity of T-shirts will rise. The new equilibrium position will be at a higher price and quantity than before.

b) With the shift in the supply curve to the left, the equilibrium price will rise, but the equilibrium quantity will fall. This will result in a higher price and lower quantity of T-shirts.

Step 4: Determine whether the change is consistent with the economic theory. Both results are consistent with economic theory since they indicate that the change in either supply or demand will result in a shift in the equilibrium price and quantity.

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Cost of debt) Carraway Seed Company is issuing a $1,000 par value bond that pays 11 percent annual interest and matures in 15 years. Investors are willing to pay $930 for the bond. Flotation costs will be 9 percent of market value. The company is in a 20 percent tax bracket. What will be the firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond? The firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond will be \%. (Round to two decimal places.

Answers

The firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond will be 10.39%.

To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to consider the flotation costs and the tax impact on the interest payments. Here are the steps involved in the calculation:

Calculate the flotation costs:

Flotation costs are 9% of the market value, which is $930. So, the flotation costs will be 0.09 × $930 = $83.70.

Determine the net proceeds:

Net proceeds are the amount received by the firm after deducting the flotation costs from the market value. So, the net proceeds will be $930 - $83.70 = $846.30.

Calculate the annual interest payment:

The bond pays 11% annual interest on the par value of $1,000. So, the annual interest payment is 0.11 × $1,000 = $110.

Determine the after-tax interest payment:

The company is in a 20% tax bracket, so the after-tax interest payment will be $110 × (1 - 0.20) = $88.

Calculate the after-tax cost of debt:

The after-tax cost of debt is the after-tax interest payment divided by the net proceeds, expressed as a percentage. Thus, the after-tax cost of debt is ($88 ÷ $846.30) × 100 = 10.39%.

Rounded to two decimal places, the firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond is 10.39%.

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We have a debt of $10 million in 15 years. If we want to ascertain that we have enough to meet this debt in 15 years, what year to maturity bonds should we invest in, if they pay 9% annually, and they have a ytm of 4%?

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To ascertain whether you will have enough to meet the $10 million debt in 15 years, you can calculate the number of bonds you need to invest in.



First, let's calculate the present value of the $10 million debt. Using the present value formula,

[tex]PV = FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]

where PV is the present value, FV is the future value (debt amount), r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years. Plugging in the values,

[tex]PV = $10 million / (1 + 0.04)^15 = $6,202,987.[/tex]

Next, let's calculate the value of each bond. Using the bond valuation formula,

[tex]Bond Value = (Annual Coupon Payment / YTM) * (1 - 1 / (1 + YTM)^n) + Face Value / (1 + YTM)^n[/tex]

where Annual Coupon Payment is the annual interest payment, YTM is the yield to maturity, n is the number of years, and Face Value is the bond's face value. Plugging in the values,

[tex]Bond Value = (0.09 * $10 million) / 0.04 * (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.04)^n) + $10 million / (1 + 0.04)^n.[/tex]

Now, to find the number of bonds needed, divide the present value of the debt by the value of each bond:

[tex]Number of Bonds = $6,202,987 / Bond Value.[/tex]

Finally, check for the year to maturity bonds that match the number of bonds you calculated.

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(Compounding using a calculator and annuities due) Springfield mogul Montgomery Burns, age 90 , wants to retire at age 100 in order to steal candy from babies full time. Once Mr. Burns retires, he wants to withdraw $0.8 billion at the beginning of each year for 10 years from a special offshore account that will pay 21 percent annually. In order to fund his retirement, Mr. Burns will make 10 equal end-of-the-year deposits in this same special account that will pay 21 percent annually. How much money will Mr. Burns need at age 100, and how large of an annual deposit must he make to fund this retirement account? a. How much money will Mr. Burns need when he retires? billion (Round to three decimal places.) b. How large of an annual deposit must he make to fund this retirement account? million (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

a) Mr. Burns needs approximately $0.085 billion when he retires.

Given data: Annual withdrawal after retirement = $0.8 billion, Years of retirement = 10, Interest rate = 21%, Deposits per year = 10.

Let us calculate the future value of the annual withdrawals using the formula: $$ FV = A*[(1+i)^n - 1]/i$$

where A = Annual withdrawal after retirement

n= Years of retirement

i = Interest rate = 21%/year

FV = Future value of annual withdrawals after 10 years

$$FV = 0.8*[(1+0.21)^{10} - 1]/0.21$$

$$FV = 7.7178888$$

Therefore, the future value of annual withdrawals after 10 years is $7.718 billion.

Let us calculate the amount Mr. Burns must have at the beginning of his retirement to finance the withdrawals using the formula: $$PV = FV/(1+i)^n$$ where

PV = Present value of withdrawals

FV = Future value of withdrawals after 10 years

n = Years of retirement = 10

i = Interest rate = 21%/year

$$PV = 7.7178888/(1+0.21)^{10}$$

$$PV = 0.085$$

Therefore, Mr. Burns needs approximately $0.085 billion when he retires.

b) The annual deposit that Mr. Burns must make is $89.08 million.

Let us calculate the annual deposits that Mr. Burns must make to accumulate $0.085 billion using the formula: $$PV = A*[(1+i)^n - 1]/i$$

where PV = Present value of deposits = $0.085 billion

n = Number of deposits = 10

i = Interest rate = 21%/year

Solving for A, $$A = PV*i/[(1+i)^n - 1]$$

$$A = 0.085*0.21/[(1+0.21)^{10} - 1]$$

$$A = 0.0085085808$$

Therefore, the annual deposit that Mr. Burns must make is $0.0085 billion or $89.08 million (rounded to two decimal places).

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Other Questions
Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Generally, at the retail level, an FI controls credit risks solely by using a range of interest rates or prices and not by credit rationing. B. Credit scoring models are advantageous because these models can sort borrowers into different default risk classes. C. Because they are secured by homes, residential mortgages have demonstrated very little credit risk for FIs. D. A borrower's reputation is an example of a market-specific factor in the credit decision. E. Because of compensating balances and fees used to increase return on a loan, the credit risk premium is not the fundamental factor driving the promised return once the base rate on the loan has been set. Consider a contingent claim economy with two agents A and B. They live for two periods t=0 and 1. At t=0, the two agents are endowed with 0 A =6 and 0 B =5 units of apples. (These apples perish before date 1.) At t=1, there are two possible states of the world. In state s, where s=1,2, their endowments are s A and s B respectively. Let x s A ( and x s B ) denote the consumption level in state s for agent A (and agent B). The two agents seek to maximize the following utility functions: U A (x 1 A ,x 2 B )=lnx 1 A +4lnx 2 A U B (x 1 B ,x 2 B )=4lnx 1 B +lnx 2 B At t=0, agents trade contingent claims for date t=1 consumption. Suppose 1 A = 1, 2 A =5, 1 B =5 and 2 B =1 (a) (2 points) Explain what are traded at t=0 and why agents may choose to trade them. (b) (1 point) Write down the budget constraints for A and B. Use p s for the state prices at date 1 and p 0 for the price at date 0,b s A and b s B for contingent claims and x s A and x s B as introduced above. Normalize the prices so that p 2 =1. (c) (2 points) Plot agent A's utility maximization problem on the x 1 A x 2 A plane. (d) (1 point) State the optimization problem for each agent via the Lagrangian method. (e) (1 point) In the contingent claim economy equilibrium, p 0 =0. Why? (f) (5 points) Derive the contingent claim economy equilibrium in this example. Hint: your results should be numbers, not functions of prices. (g) (2 points) Verify that the allocation you found in (f) is Pareto efficient. Georgie sells its goods with terms of 3/14 EOM, net 50 . a. What is the implicit cost (effective annual rate) of the trade credit? Express answer as a decimal to 4 decimal places ( 1 mark) Warning: if your answer is 12.25% it must be expressed as 0.1225 b. Would this answer suggest it is beneficial to take discounts if offered? Assume that the demand curve D(p) given below is the market demand for widgets: Q=D(p)=105112pQ=D(p)=1051-12p, p > 0 Let the market supply of widgets be given by: Q=S(p)=5+10pQ=S(p)=-5+10p, p > 0 where p is the price and Q is the quantity. The functions D(p) and S(p) give the number of widgets demanded and supplied at a given price. 1. What is the equilibrium price? Please round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 2. 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In preparing the postacquisition balance sheet, any required adjustments to income accounts from the acquisition should be closed to Marshalls retained earnings. Other accounts will also need to be added or adjusted to reflect the journal entries Marshall prepared in recording the acquisition. To verify the answers found in part (a), prepare a worksheet to consolidate the balance sheets of these two companies as of January 1, 2021. For the following audit observation, identify the condition (auditor's finding), cause (why did it happen), and impact.(what is the risk/impact): Issue: Municipalities do not have enough information about whether people who are homeless are provided needed supports and services. The only way to determine if an individual received support was in the case notes kept by shelter staff. Additional information: At all municipalities we met with, the only way to determine whether an individual had been referred to and received needed supports was in the individuals case notes kept by shelter staff. This information was stored electronically or in paper files at the shelter by the case worker who was assigned to the individual. However, municipalities we contacted could not provide us with system-level health and housing information about individuals, such as the nature of their mental health and addiction issues, or medical condition/physical disability, whether these individuals had received the appropriate services and supports to help them manage or overcome their challenges, or if they had been placed in permanent housing with support services to address their needs. Three of the four municipalities we met with, require shelter staff to complete an assessment that gathers information on a persons housing, health, mental health addictions, social/life skills, and employment and financial needs. The other municipality told us that although a formal assessment is not required, shelter staff discuss needed supports and services with the individual and offer to perform an assessment if the person would like one, but it is not a standard practice. Based on the assessment, shelter staff make appropriate referrals to either on-site supports, where available, or community-based supports and services for the individual and follow up on these referrals. We were told that referrals made, and follow-up done are documented by the case worker in their case notes. However, this information was not tracked in a consistent and standardized way to enable municipalities to draw system-level information. Based on the lectures/textbook, please select the most appropriate words to fill in the blanks. Not all words are used, and each word will NOT be used more than once. Scientists use different methods to study the function of the brain. To reveal the structure of the blood vessels, researchers could ____ (1) by performing ____(2). If scientists want to identify which brain area is more active during a certain task (e.g. face perception), they may use methods such as ____ (3) in order to ____ (4). If researchers ____ (5) and cause a decrease in behavior X, or if they ____ (6)and cause an increase in behavior X, then that brain area may be responsible for producing behavior X. Answers 1, 4, 5, 6: disrupt the function of a brain areastimulate a brain areavisualize brain structuresrecord brain activity) Answers 2, 3:angiogram functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) optogenetics reversible cooling transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) write an analysis on the interrelationship between thediversity practice and clinic diversity policy Evaluate f(3,847) to 4 decimal places given that f(x)=log(x). Evaluate f(38,141) to 4 decimal places given that f(x)=ln(x). Engaging a moderator who is knowledgable about a topic without being overbearing and influencing the process too much is especially important for which type of research design? Secondary data analysis Survey research Field experiments Focus groups Laboratory experiments When a firm decides to pursue an international initiative, changes in management and employee perspectives are required. Environmental difficulty, communication challenge, and legal challenge would be my main concerns. These are the causes: Environmental issue: For a commercial enterprise, the global environment can provide significant difficulties. The socio-political and legal aspects of the environment have an impact on both the internal and external corporate environment. Before embarking on a worldwide business, the firm must examine the social, cultural, and political norms of the global market. Communication issues: For the multinational enterprise, communication issues can be a major problem. Understanding the language or level of communication comfort of the global audience is crucial. Therefore, it can be important for the multinational enterprise to have a thorough understanding of the local language or to use an interpreter. Legal challenge: Before engaging in foreign business, legal challenges can include avoiding tax and financial restrictions of another nation. Before beginning international investment, the company's legal staff must evaluate the current legal landscape of the nation. You stated "When a firm decides to pursue an international initiative, changes in management and employee perspectives are required ", but which employee perspectives are we looking for? Should they take the perspectives of Western world employees and force them on a society that has different beliefs? Or shoulld they take the acceptable norms of the workers inthe new area? Just a thought. let a1, a2, a3, ... be an infinite geometric series with a sum of 7. if the sum of the infinite geometric series a2, a4, a6, ... is 3, what is the value of a1? "In times of falling interest rates (assume no change in loan principal and constant profits) the times-interest-earned ratio will: a.) increase or decrease, depending on the size of the loan b.) decre" Write a coordinate proof of this statement: If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other. Problem 6-41 (LO 6-1, LO 6-2) (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Charles has AGl of $37,000 and has made the following payments related to (1) land he inherited from his deceased aunt and (2) a personal vacation taken last year. Calculate the amount of taxes Charles may include in his itemized deductions for the year under the following circumstancest Note: Leove no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Problem 6.41 Part-b (Algo) b. Suppose that chares notds the fiand for tent Answer is complete but not entirely correct. of bohariotal contriefinif in this exaenple? Dr. Camplell hiss not targetes meaningul behowiors that need to change Br. Campheill has a personal reliationship with the students and so may not implement the contingencies as writhen Br Camntrell cannot collect abjective avidence nof the occurrence of the iatget behurier Dr Cramphall muld betillt from these one-party contracts In each problem, a and b are the lengths of the legs of a right triangle and c is the length of the hypotenuse. Find each missing length. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.a if b=12 and c=13 PA 4-4 (Algo) Mr. K's is a very popular hair salon. It... Mr. K's is a very popular hair salon. It offers high-quality hairstyling and physical relaxation services at a reasonable price, so it always has unlimited demand. The service process includes five activities that are conducted in the sequence described next (the time required for each activity is shown in parentheses): Activity 1: Welcome a guest and offer homemade herb tea ( 8 minutes). Activity 2: Wash and condition hair ( 8 minutes). Activity 3: Neck, shoulder, and back stress-release massage (8 minutes). Activity 4: Design the hairstyle and do the hair (19 minutes). Activity 5: Check out the guest (6 minutes). Three service employees (S1, S2, and S3) offer the services in a worker-paced line. The assignment of tasks to the service employees is the following: S1 does activity 1, S2 does activities 2 and 3 , and S3 does activities 4 and 5. a. What is the labor content? b. What is the average labor utilization? Note: Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. c. At a wage rate of $30 per hour, what is the cost of direct labor per customer? Note: Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. d. Mr. K considers hiring a new employee to help any one (and only one) of the servers without changing the tasks performed by each server. What will be the new cost of direct labor? Note: Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. e. Returning to the three-worker scenario, Mr. K contemplates redesigning the assignment of tasks to servers. For this, Mr. evaluating the reassignment of Activity 5 from S3 to S1. What will be the new cost of direct labor? Note: Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. A body travels at an initial speed of 2.4 m/s. given a constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s2, what is the speed of the body at time 18 seconds later? During the next decade, the ___________________ function is likely to contribute to _________ more than any other function in the company.