The parent body from which the carbonaceous chondrite meteorites come from diverse asteroids.
A chondrite is basically a stony as well as a non-metallic meteorite which has not been modified by either differentiation or the melting of the parent body. They are basically formed when the different types of dust as well as the small grains which are present in the early Solar System accreted in order to form the primitive asteroids.
The chondritic meteorites basically comprise of about 8 known groups as well as some of the ungrouped meteorites. They happen to include some of the most primitive known meteorites.
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how much of the earth is water
Answer:About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is water-covered, and the oceans hold about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water.
Explanation:
name three countries located in the sahel region.
Answer:
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, The Gambia, Guinea Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal.
Why did Alfred Wegener never get the support of the scientific community for his hypothesis of continental drift during his lifetime? Select the best answer.
a. gps had not been invented yet to show movement
b. he could not disprove the idea of land bridges
c. it is difficult to change peoples minds
d. he could not provide a mechanism for how continents moved
e. he had no evidence for his idea
The ideal response is d. Alfred Wegener was unable to give out a mechanism of how the continents actually moved.
Early in the 20th century, Wegener introduced the hypothesis of continental drift, which postulated that perhaps the continents were previously connected to create one supercontinent and had gradually drifted away. He was unable to articulate how or exactly why the continents migrated, though. The scientific world was hesitant to embrace his notion since there wasn't a workable mechanism to account for the movement. A second reason for mistrust was Wegener's lack of corroborating data and failure to disprove the then-dominant theory of land bridges.
The scientific world did not begin to embrace Wegener's idea widely until the 1960s, when plate tectonics was discovered.
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Is this statement true or false
Seoul is located north of Pyongyang.
True or false?
False
Answer: False
Explanation: It is right by South Korea which is nowhere near Pyongyang.
3. explain how a population would be affected when the birthrate is significantly higher than the death rate and there are no changes due to immigration or emigration.
A population will undergo natural expansion or population growth over time when the birth rate is much higher than the mortality rate and there are no changes brought on by immigration or emigration.
The natural increase rate, which is a gauge of population expansion, is the difference between the birth and death rates.
The population will grow because more people are added to the population each year as long as more people are born than die.
When the population grows, there may be greater demand for resources like food, water, and shelter, which might strain the environment and infrastructure.
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When contrasting lava from composite volcanoes to lava from shield volcanoes.? 1)composite volcanoes most often produce basaltic lavas with high viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce silica-rich lavas with low viscosities. 2)both types of volcano produce silica-rich lavas, but the lavas of composite cones have low viscosities, whereas the lavas of shield volcanoes have high viscosities. 3)composite volcanoes most often produce silica-rich lavas with low viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce basaltic lavas with high viscosities. 4)composite volcanoes most often produce silica-rich lavas with high viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce basaltic lavas with low viscosities. 5)composite volcanoes most often produce basaltic lavas with low viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce silica-rich lavas with high viscosities.
Composite volcanoes or the stratovolcanoes most often happen to produce lavas which are basically silica-rich and also posses high viscosities whereas the shield volcanoes produce basaltic lavas having low viscosities.
The correct option is option 4.
Composite volcanoes which are also known as the stratovolcano are large volcanoes composed of pyroclastic deposits, lava flows, as well as the mudflow or the lahar deposits. Composite volcanoes erupt periodically and are found to be active over long periods. They produce silicate rich lava having high viscosity.
Shield volcanoes are broad volcanoes which are big in size and are having shallow inclining sides. Most of the shield volcanoes get formed from the fluid, basaltic lava flows which possess low viscosity.
Hence, the correct option is 4.
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Which layer of Earth is composed primarily of iron and nickel? (a) The core, (b) The crust, (c) The asthenophere, (d) The mantle, (e) The lithosphere.
The layer of the Earth that is composed primarily of iron and nickel is (a) the core. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The Earth's core is separated into two parts: a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. Both the inner and outer cores are primarily made of iron and nickel, with trace amounts of sulphur and oxygen. The core is the densest layer of the Earth and is assumed to have an important part in the generation of the planet's magnetic field.
The Earth is made up several strata, each with its own distinct traits and composition.
The crust is the Earth's outermost layer and the thinnest of all the layers.
Mantle: The mantle is the layer under the crust that reaches to a depth of around 2,900 km.
The core is the Earth's innermost layer, and it is mostly composed of iron and nickel.
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what is the cause for the slow movement of reference marks, such as the celestial poles and equator, to move across the sky?
The slow movement of celestial poles and equator across the sky is caused by the Earth's rotation and the precession of its axis.
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours, causing the entire celestial sphere to appear to rotate around us. This rotation causes the stars and other celestial objects to appear to move across the sky. The axis of rotation of the Earth is not fixed in space, but it slowly moves like a spinning top that wobbles. This movement of the Earth's axis is called precession, and it causes the celestial poles and equator to shift their position across the sky over a period of thousands of years.
Precession is caused by a combination of the gravitational forces of the Sun and Moon on the Earth's equatorial bulge, as well as the gravitational effects of other planets in the solar system. As the Earth spins on its axis, it experiences a torque that causes the axis to slowly wobble around a circle over a period of about 26,000 years.
As a result of this slow precession, the celestial poles and equator slowly move across the sky, taking thousands of years to complete a full circle. This means that over time, the positions of the stars and constellations we see in the night sky also slowly shift.
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"you can’t prove that there are no martians living underground on mars, so it’s sensible for me to accept that they are." this is what type of fallacy?
When it has been assumed that you cannot prove there are no martians living underground on Mars, it is sensible to accept that they are living there, it is an ideal example of a false cause fallacy.
There are different types of fallacies. However, the false-cause fallacy is the one wherein the assumptions of an individual are based on biased and false opinions. For example, the situation provided above does not prove that there are martians living underground on Mars, so it will be better to assume that they do not live there, however, the assumption under false-cause fallacy is exactly the opposite.
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What are the 3 main Western religions?
Answer:
At the risk of being very Eurocentric, Western Religions are those religions historically associated with the Western Hemisphere. This includes Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
Explanation:
Physical precipitation of gypsum due to evaporation of seawater produces which kind of sedimentary rock? A. biochemical. B. chemical. C. clastic. D. organic.
Physical precipitation of gypsum due to the evaporation of seawater produces a chemical kind of sedimentary rock. Thus the correct option is B.
What is Physical precipitation?Every form of liquid that condenses into fluid or ice in the environment and falls to the ground is referred to as precipitation. The term "precipitation" simply refers to the process of turning a dissolve substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution.
During coastal erosion in groundwater, gypsum eruption can account for the sulfate shortage. The mineral salt operation, which causes gypsum to develop on saltwater membranes, demonstrates the chemical sedimentary rock.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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which of the following have a lower density.
a)lead
b)cotton
Answer:
cotton
Explanation:
lead is much denser.
Cotton
The volume of cotton is much larger than the volume of an equal mass of lead. This is because the particles of lead are closely packed while those of the cotton are very loosely packed. In other words, the lead is denser than the cotton.
Which state is part of the Southeast United States?
Answer:
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Explanation:
The force of gravity that an object has is directly proportional to its
a. inertia.
b. size.
c. mass.
d. density.
e. distance.
Option (c) is correct. The force of gravity that an object is directly proportional to its mass. This is according to the Newton's universal law of gravitation.
According to the Newton's universal law of gravitation, the force of gravity is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers of mass. Newton's law of universal gravitation can be explained as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This law is stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
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On average, how fast do the plates move on Earth?A) about 1 mile per hourB) a few kilometers per yearC) a few centimeters per yearD) a few millimeters per century
On an average, the plates on the Earth move only a few centimeters per year.
The correct option is option C.
The Earth is dynamic and keeps changing. The movement of the plates which are present on the Earth basically generates three different kinds of tectonic boundaries which are the convergent, divergent as well as the transformed boundaries.
These plates happen to move at a rate of about three to five centimeters per year. The rate of spreading which is present along the mid-Atlantic Ridge is approximately 2.5 centimeters per year on an average which is about 25 km in a million years.
Hence, the correct option is option c.
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Plate movement is influenced by each of the following EXCEPT
Choose one:
A. slab pull, in which the down going oceanic plate exerts a pull on the rest of the plate.
B. mantle convection, which creates shear at the base of plates.
C. ridge push, in which the elevated rocks at the ridge axis push on rocks farther from the ridge.
D. mantle plumes, which are
Plate movement is influenced by each of the following EXCEPT D. mantle plumes, which are a type of localized hot spot in the mantle that can cause volcanism and crustal deformation, but do not directly drive plate motion.
Plate movement is primarily driven by three main forces: slab pull, ridge push, and mantle convection. Slab pull occurs when a dense oceanic plate subducts beneath a less dense continental or oceanic plate, exerting a pull on the rest of the plate. Ridge push occurs when new oceanic crust is created at a mid-ocean ridge and the elevated rocks at the ridge axis push on rocks farther from the ridge. Mantle convection occurs when heat from the Earth's core drives convective flow in the mantle, which creates shear at the base of plates and can help to drive plate motion.
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What explains the large percentage of South Asians along Guyana's coast?
answer choices
legacy of indentured servitude under nineteenth century British rule
legacy of U.S. involvement in Indochina in the 1950s-1970s
legacy of Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in the 1970s
legacy of U.S. involvement in South Asia
legacy of Japanese Empire expansion through Southeast Asia
The legacy of indentured servitude under nineteenth century British rule explains the large percentage of South Asians along Guyana's coast.
Hence, the correct option is A.
After the abolition of slavery people opposed forced labor and lower wages in the British colonies of west indies, these Indentured labor were recruited to work on sugar, cotton, rail construction and tea plantations projects in British colonies in West Indies, Africa and South East Asia. The labors were recruited from India, China and other pacific countries on contract basis for a term of 5 years. Guyana, is a country situated in northern mainland of South America where many South Asians were relocated to work in these industries. That is why a large percentage of South Asians along Guyana's coast.
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Brazil's ________ was the major destination for Portuguese slave ships.
A) Northeast
B) West
) East
D) Central region
E) South
Transcribed image text: Based on what you know about light and matter interactions, select all of the correct statements from the following list. a Absorption spectra have bright lines. Low-density hot gases produce emission spectra. Emission spectra have dark lines. 2 The size of an electron's orbit depends on its energy Atoms absorb energy by emisting photons. a Electrons will move to higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy a Hot solids emit continuous spectra.
Low density hot gases produces emission spectra, the size of an electrons orbits depends on its energy, electrons will moves higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy and hot solid emits continuous spectra are true about light and matter interactions. So the option b, d, f and g is correct options.
Light and matter interact in a variety of ways. Light can be reflected, refracted, or absorbed by matter. Reflection happens when light bounces off of a surface and is returned in the same direction, with the same angle and frequency.
Refraction occurs when light passes through a material, like glass, and changes direction. Absorption occurs when light is absorbed by particles, converting the energy of the light into heat. In addition, light can cause matter to emit light, such as in fluorescence. So the option b, d, f and g is correct options.
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The complete question is:
Based on what you know about light and matter interactions, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
a. a Absorption spectra have bright lines.
b. Low-density hot gases produce emission spectra.
c. Emission spectra have dark lines.
d. The size of an electron's orbit depends on its energy
e. Atoms absorb energy by emitting photons.
f. Electrons will move to higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy
g. Hot solids emit continuous spectra.
how does a chuckwalla protect itself from predators
The chuckwalla's ability to inflate its body and its ability to detach its tail are two of its primary defense mechanisms against predators.
A chuckwalla is a type of lizard that is found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. One of the ways that a chuckwalla protects itself from predators is by using its ability to inflate its body to make itself appear larger and more difficult to swallow.
When threatened, a chuckwalla will wedge itself into a rock crevice or other tight space and inflate its body, making it difficult for a predator to remove it. The lizard also has specialized muscles in its jaws and throat that allow it to grip onto rocks and hold its ground against predators.
In addition to its ability to inflate its body, a chuckwalla has another defense mechanism: its tail. If a predator grabs onto its tail, the chuckwalla can detach it, allowing it to escape and giving the predator a chance to focus on the detached tail instead of the lizard itself. The chuckwalla can regenerate its tail, although the regenerated tail may not be as long or as functional as the original.
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Variation in life expectancy among developed regions is especially wide; life expectancy is only in the low sixties in Europe Africa, but is as high as high eighties in Japan and Canada.
A. True
B. False
Choice B, False. Life expectancy varies greatly throughout developed regions; although it is only in the mid-60s in Europe and Africa, it may reach as high as the early 80s in Japan and Canada.
This assertion is untrue. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) from 2020 show that in general, life expectancy is greater now in Europe and Africa than it was in the 1960s.
Depending on the nation, the average life expectancy in Europe is between the mid-seventies and the mid-eighties, but in Africa, it is between the mid-fifties and the mid-seventies.
Canada and Japan, on the other hand, both have long life spans, with Canada having the greatest life expectancy in the world at over 84 years.
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make the list of people who have worked in Maharashtra for environment conservation and document of work done by them....
People like Vidyasagar Rao, Jaggi Vasudev, Pankaja Munde, and Sachin Tendulkar have worked in Maharashtra to save the environment, and their effort is documented.
What is environment conservation?Without the presence of a healthy ecosystem, human existence is practically impossible. All elements, both living and non-living, make up our environment. In order to combat climate change and global warming, environmental conservation has emerged as one of the most important challenges. Mother Earth must be protected from the effects of industrialization through sustainable development, which is urgently needed.
Environmental conservation is a practice that sets the way for environmental and natural resource protection at all levels—individual, organizational, and governmental.
In the age of digital communication, which has the potential to spark a revolution to prevent the destruction of our planet, it is pointless to anticipate positive progress until environmental conservation becomes an effective mass movement.
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where can you find the largest manta ray sanctuary in the world?
Answer: Indonesia
Explanation:
The Gulf of Mexico's temperature off the coast of Texas 18,000 years ago was between what values in degree Celsius?
A 10 - 15
B 15 - 20
C 20 - 25
Based on geological evidence and research, the Gulf of Mexico's temperature off the coast of Texas 18,000 years ago was likely between 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (option A).
This was during the Last Glacial Maximum, a period of time when global temperatures were much colder than they are today, and much of North America was covered in ice sheets.
The colder temperatures would have caused the Gulf of Mexico's waters to cool, and estimates suggest that the average sea surface temperature during this time was likely around 4-5°C cooler than it is today.
These estimates are based on a variety of proxies, including sediment cores, ice cores, and fossil records, which allow scientists to reconstruct past climates and environmental conditions.
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why do the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons?
The Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience opposite seasons because of the tilt of the Earth's axis in relation to its orbit around the sun.
The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees relative to its orbital plane. This means that during half of its orbit around the sun, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, while during the other half, it is tilted away from the sun. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere experiences the opposite tilt: when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, and vice versa.
When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it receives more direct sunlight, resulting in longer days, higher temperatures, and summer weather. Conversely, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, it receives less direct sunlight, resulting in shorter days, lower temperatures, and winter weather. The opposite is true for the Southern Hemisphere.
The seasonal changes occur due to the Earth's annual revolution around the sun, with the changes in daylight hours and sunlight intensity being most noticeable near the equator and least noticeable near the poles. This annual cycle of changing seasons is one of the many factors that contribute to the Earth's diverse climate patterns.
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where was the coldest wind chill ever recorded in the u.s. over the weekend?
Answer: -108F
Explanation: This was recorded in New Hampshire, at Mount Washington Observatory on Friday.
the depth of focus of an earthquake is where the __________.
What is the scale of the universe 2?
Answer:
The Scale of the Universe 2 is an educational game in which you are shown the sizes of different things in our universe in relation to other different things. Slide your way into the largest objects that our universe has to offer, or into the smallest things that exist in our known universe
What region largely responsible for the weather experienced at the Earth's surface?a. Troposphere
b. Exosphere
c. Coal
d. Stratosphere
The region largely responsible for the weather experienced at the Earth's surface is the troposphere.
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the Earth's surface up to an altitude of about 7-20 kilometers.It is a turbulent layer where most weather phenomena occur, including clouds, precipitation, thunderstorms, and winds.The temperature in the troposphere generally decreases with altitude, and this creates instability and convection that drive the formation of clouds and storms.The water cycle is also largely driven by the troposphere, as water vapor in the lower atmosphere evaporates from the Earth's surface and rises into the cooler upper atmosphere, where it condenses into clouds and falls back to the surface as precipitation.The troposphere also plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing and emitting energy from the sun and the Earth's surface.
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the p wave of the ecg coincides with ventricular filling. True or False?
the p wave of the ecg coincides with ventricular filling is False.This means that the P wave occurs during atrial contraction and not ventricular filling.
The P wave of the ECG (electrocardiogram) represents the depolarization of the atria, which is the electrical activity that precedes atrial contraction. Ventricular filling occurs during diastole, which is represented by the period between the T wave and the next P wave on the ECG. This period is known as the ventricular filling time and is responsible for the filling of the ventricles with blood in preparation for the next cardiac cycle. During ventricular filling, blood flows from the atria into the ventricles through the open atrioventricular (AV) valves.
Ventricular filling occurs during the period between the T wave and the next P wave on the ECG, which represents the diastolic period of the cardiac cycle.
The duration of the ventricular filling time depends on factors such as heart rate and cardiac output.
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