what was a primary cause of the great migration?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: I assume you’re asking about the Great Migration of African Americans in the first part of the 20th century?

The first, singular, and overriding cause was the lack of real economic opportunity in the southern United States for blacks. Briefly, during the American Reconstruction period (roughly 1865-1875 or so), newly emancipated blacks (and many free blacks who resettled) found that their economic opportunities had greatly improved. By “greatly improved” I mean that they could now, freely and without (most) prejudice, engage in commerce in an open and mostly (fair) market.

This caused many, many white Southerners discomfort. As I’ve pointed out elsewhere, the Civil War was primarily an economic conflict, with two competing economic visions clashing. With the destruction of a slave-based agrarian economy, white Southerners found themselves in direct economic competition with their former slaves. This caused enormous resentment, even more than the (strong) resentment most whites felt about black enfranchisement. By the Grant administration, the policy of enforced reconstruction was abandoned. Many of the economic gains African Americans enjoyed were put asunder.

By 1900, blacks were reduced to tenant farmers (at best) and sharecroppers (at worst). Although there were some success stories, most were kept in a state of enforced poverty by a racist system. A series of Supreme Court cases only reinforced this position, culminating with Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, which established the odious model of “separate but equal” in the American socio-economic landscape.

However, coinciding with the rapid constriction of African-American economic and social rights in the South was the equally rapid industrialization in the American upper-Midwest. The Civil War made cities such as Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland boomtowns. The pace of industrialization only increased, so that by 1890, these cities and others were some of the leading manufacturing ares in the country. Manufacturers needed workers, and because of the (relatively) benign racial attitudes of the mid-west, they were happy to hire black workers. At first a trickle, then a flood, of African Americans migrated to the mid-west (and, to a certain extent, the northeast), seeking improved financial situations for themselves and their families. By the first half of the 20th century, a vast number of blacks had relocated to places such as Chicago, creating a new, emergent black middle-class, and transforming the region and it’s fortunes. It really was a win-win for blacks and the bustling mid-western manufacturing hubs. Indeed, the greatest period of migration was from 1910-1940 (see: Great Migration (African American)

A quick word of caution, however. I’m not trying to paint too-rosy of a picture for blacks who relocated to the mid-west. While racial attitudes were less intolerant than in the South, there was still a great deal of racism to be found, and there were lynchings in the midwest as well (see: Lynching in the United States)

It was, however, a lose-lose for the South, both black and white. The blacks that remained were increasingly marginalized, while the South as a whole lagged economically behind the rest of the country. Indeed, the South had never been much of an industrialized region before the Civil War. The war destroyed much of its industrial capacity. That combined with the fact that the primary labor practice of its agricultural economy (slavery) was extirpated, put the region as a whole was on its heels. It was only until the latter half of the 20th century that the American South gained an equal economic footing with the rest of the United States.

Racism, whether overt or subtle, in America in general, but the South in particular, is a uniquely American economic poison that has held back the fortunes of this country in the past. Indeed, it’s continues to hinder economic progress and justice to this day in the United States.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which statement BEST describes the role of the Japanese Emperor during the Tokugawa Period?

Answers

Answer:

He was a symbolic figure only

Explanation:

Rewrite the following expressions using the exponents.

1.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2

2.(8)(8)(8)(8)​

Answers

Answer:

2) 8 to the power 4

Explanation:

8 is 4time so we give 8 to power 4

thank you , like us

11. What were the effects of te
Crusades?

Answers

Answer:

While the Crusades ultimately resulted in defeat for Europeans and a Muslim victory, many argue that they successfully extended the reach of Christianity and Western civilization. The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated after the Crusades ended.

How does the article develop the idea that American music is African American music?
This is from a newsela. Need the answers quick!

Answers

There are different kinds of Music. The article shows that a lot of genres of American music have come into existence as a result of  African-American songs in all of history.

How  American music is African American music?

African-American music is known to be the framework that covers the diverse scope of music and musical genres that has been developed by African Americans.

Their origins are said to be from musical forms that came about as a result of the historical condition of slavery that that is the order of the day for the lives of African Americans before  the American Civil War.

The music of the United States depicts the pluri-ethnic population of the country  through a wide scope of styles.

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What has discouraged foreign investment in Algeria?

A. Lack of oil and natural gas
B. Tight control of business by the government
C. State persecution of Muslims
D. Threat of invasion from libya​

Answers

The answer is: B - tight control of business by the government.

HELP ME PLZZ..
The Depression wiped out banks, businesses, and families. Every week for the first three years of the Depression, one hundred thousand workers lost their jobs. By 1932 more than 13 million Americans—a quarter of the workforce—were unemployed. In some cities, including Cleveland and New York, 50 percent of workers were unemployed. Total farm income fell from $12 billion in 1929 to only $5 billion in 1932. More than five thousand banks failed, and the savings accounts of more than nine million Americans disappeared.

Which effects of the Great Depression does this passage describe? Check all that apply.

bank failures
business failures
agricultural challenges
government relief efforts
homelessness and hunger
layoffs and unemployment

Answers

Answer:

1, 2, 3, and 6

Explanation:

What are the similarities and differences in the definition of freedom in the two documents?
Eric Foner - Give Me Liberty!: Voices of Freedom Chapter 16

Answers

The similarities that exist about the content of the documents is that they all based on freedom of indian.

The difference about the the content of the documents is that they used different approach to give the idea of Indian freedom.

Both the "Give Me Liberty" and "Voices of Freedom" were written to discuss how the freedom of India became a reality and how they got free from oppressor.

The similarities and difference about the the content of the documents?

These two documents based on the Indian idea of freedom, and they stressed on preservation of cultural as well as political autonomy and ancestral lands.

The two documents are;

Give Me Liberty!Voices of Freedom .

However, they are different in the way they analyses their view about the freedom.

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How did the Atlantic slave trade get slaves? (4 points)

Africans captured and sold people to Europeans.
Europeans led battles to capture them in Africa.
Slaves volunteered to travel across the Atlantic.
They used slaves who were native to the Americas.

Answers

Answer:

Africans captured and sold people to Europeans.

Explanation:

Most slaves from the African continent came from defeated groups, either in the hands of other African groups, or mostly from European armies. These were sold to European merchants in exchange for valued goods. From there, they were shipped mostly to the Americas and the Caribbean, which had a growing demand for more (and cheaper, if possible) labor, and slaves, as their upkeep was minimal, was more economical then hired hands.

Tuesday, October 29,1929, otherwise known as Black Tuesday, signaled the beginning of the Great Depression. Question 1 options: True False.

Answers

The answer to this question is:TRUE

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers. Causing the Great Depression

Which article of the U.S. Constiution addresses the issue of interpreting the laws of the United States

Answers

Answer: ITS ARTICLE III

Explanation: IT IS ARTICLE 3, OR ARTICLE III!

l
(B) Describe ONE way the passage reflects a difference between the
political or economic policies of Egypt and China in the period
(C) Explain ONE historical situation in the period 1750–1900, other
than the one illustrated in the passage, in which states in Asia or
Africa adopted Western policies that affected traditional economic
1750-1900.
structures.

Answers

Answer:

what passage I don't see one

What language formed the world’s first system of writing?.

Answers

Sumerian Cuneiform I believe

what was a primary occupation in the southern colonies?

Harvesting Tobacco
Manufacturing textiles
Fishing
Shipbuilding​

Answers

Answer:Harvesting Tobacco

Explanation:

What year was black history month first celebrated.

Answers

It was first started in 1970

What might have made the Rosenbergs seem dangerous to the US government of the 1950s?

Answers

Julius had worked for the VENONA project might have made the Rosenbergs seem dangerous to the US government of the 1950s.
Explanation:
please mark brainlist answer

who is this trans-oceanic traveler?

Answers

Answer:

The meaning of TRANSOCEANIC is crossing or extending across the ocean.

You are researching the US involvement in the Vietnam War. You find a web site that contains several advertisements for travel, war memorabilia, and fashionable military gear. What is most likely the purpose of this web site?
A.
The purpose of the site is unclear or unrelated to the topic.
B.
The purpose of the site is to provide information on military uniforms worn in the Vietnam War.
C.
The purpose of the site is to encourage you to travel to Vietnam for research.
D.
The purpose of the site is to help raise money for those who were orphaned by the war.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the answer B contains information about vintage military uniforms, and the advertisements correlate most closely to that.

Why did the Aztec build causeways?

to travel by canoe
to farm on chinampas
to store more fresh water
to make travel by land easier

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

what problems did opium cause for the people of china

Answers

Answer:

The first Opium War was the result of China's attempt to suppress the illegal opium trade, which had led to widespread addiction in China and was causing serious social and economic disruption there. British traders were the primary source of the drug in China.

How did religious life in the English colonies shape the attitudes of Americans towards liberty and the rule of law

Answers

Although revealed religion remained a constant in American culture, natural religion and Protestant Rationalism encouraged the movement that eventually led to the American War of Independence (1775-1783) and the establishment of the United States of America.

..how many types of militaey forces are there in the whole world?​

Answers

La yo mero first answer

Tha xai na aani aaba hami rank up garne aaba

The types of military forces  in the whole world are often based on the number of countries/Private military present in the world.

How many military forces are there in US.?

The U.S. Armed Forces is known to have about six military branches such as;

Air ForceArmyCoast GuardMarine Corps NavySpace Force

The Military  branches often have separate -duty and part-time components that consist of service commitment, location and others.

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Can someone plz help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

most likley a b c or d

Explanation:

really soory i just need this point dont give me much okay

Answer:

D. The Jewish belief in the Messiah

Explanation:

what are the worst things the romans did to the barbarians

Answers

Answer:

They killed them in war

took them to do their work cooking but best worker receives their best comfort from the master

In this of barbarian they are all outcast not Romans so mostly killed by the war

Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work. Activity During the Cold War, the Space Race became an important competition between the United States and the Soviet Union. Use the Internet and any text resources available to you to research the Space Race. Then write a 3–5 paragraph essay about this historical event. Address the following in your essay: Explain why the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in the Space Race and when it occurred. Describe the purpose, financial cost, risks, and benefits of the Space Race. In your view, explain whether the benefits of the Space Race were worth the risks and costs.

Answers

The Space Race is characterized as a historical movement that took place in the period from 1957 to 1975, where the United States and the Soviet Union competed for hegemony in space exploration.

Space Race during the Cold War

The Cold War was a political and ideological conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union, countries that emerged as winners of the Second World War, in order to guarantee their influence in the world.

Therefore, in addition to the economic and military domain, there was also the search for technological hegemony, a fact that triggered the search for space exploration.

In the Space Race, each nation sought to develop innovations, such as space probes, artificial satellites, and space expeditions, such as the voyage to the moon, to demonstrate its power over the other nation.

Find out more information about Space Race here:

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How do Du Bois’s sentiments in the letter differ from what he wrote in the souls of black folk eight years later????

Answers

Answer:

I don't know  if this is going to be right but I'll try to help. In Du Bois's letter to Washington it says, “Let me congratulate you heartily upon your phenomenal success at Atlanta—it was a word fitly spoken"

This is different from what he wrote in The Souls of Black Folk eight years later because in that book he was talking about how Washington was saying that African Americans should give up on equal rights, better education and political power. Also how Washington says how they should just focus on industrial education, the accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South

Explanation:

The sentiments expressed by DuBois in his letter differ a lot in general from what he told in ''The Souls of Black Folks'' about eight years later, as it had a contrasting ideology that was in support as well as against the African Americans.

What is the significance of DuBois?

DuBois had made strict expressions in support of the Blacks and African Americans in the society, where he had made clear how they need to achieve newer heights of representation in the American society. However, these words and ideologies did not reflect in him for long.

''The Souls of Black Folks'' was a letter written by DuBois in which he had been in opposition to the ideologies of George Washington, and also mentioned that the African Americans should better give up on their dreams of having political power and access to social securities.

Therefore, the significance regarding the sentiments of DuBois has been aforementioned.

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#SPJ2

About how much money did the north have to borrow to finance the civil war?
30 million
20 billion
100 million
2 billion

Answers

Answer: 2 Billion

The Union borrowed to pay for the massive wartime expenses, during this time the national debt went well over 2 Billion

What was the beginning of the u. S. Constitution called.

Answers

Answer:

The beginning of the United States Constitution is called the preamble.

Explanation:

why did pike resign from his position as brigadier general of the provisional army of the department of indiwn territory in 1862?​

Answers

Answer:

In July, 1862, he resigned his commission saying that the Confederate Government was violating the treaties with the Indians.

Explanation:

Answer:

In July, 1862, he resigned his commission saying that the Confederate Government was violating the treaties with the Indians. After the war, Pike left Arkansas and moved to Washington, D.C. where he died in 1891.

Explanation:

14. In which modern country was the
heart of the Ottoman Empire?

Answers

Answer:

The Ottoman Empire was founded in Anatolia, the location of modern-day Turkey. Originating in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman dynasty expanded its reign early on through extensive raiding.

the correct answer should be Instanbol

How do you think European rulers were able to get African leaders to sign the petition?

Answers

they didn’t sign the petition

Answer:they didn’t know what they were signing most of the Africans couldn’t read.

Explanation:They didn’t know to go read so they just told them to sign it and they did

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