The hypothesis of the Stanford prison experiment was that the prisoners and guards were self-selecting.
Zimbardo and his team set out to examine the claim that the main driver of abusive conduct in jail is the intrinsic personality features of both prisoners and guards. The hypothesis was based on self-selecting which means that they were not restricted to any actions and were free to perform whatever they wanted.
A two-week jail simulation was advertised when participants were being sought out. It was assumed that participants who were given the role of a guard would act in a manner consistent with the role, and those who were given the role of a prisoner would act in that capacity.
The exchanges between the guards and the convicts were unrestricted, yet they were unfriendly or even demeaning.
While the convicts were meek and despondent, the guards started acting aggressively and abusive towards them.
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describe the requirements gathering step in the analysis phase. what are the major deliverables?
The requirements gathering step in the analysis phase of a legal matter is the process by which a legal professional identifies and documents all of the necessary facts related to the matter at hand. The major deliverables of this step include a detailed narrative of the legal issue or case, a description of the law applicable to the case, and a recommendation on how best to proceed.
It includes a concise statement of the facts of the case and a list of potential legal claims that could be pursued. The requirements gathering step is an essential first step in any legal analysis as it provides a foundation for the subsequent steps of case planning and strategy development.
This essentially begins the process of analysis and helps to ensure that the legal professional has all of the information necessary to make an informed decision as to how best to proceed with the case.
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a state statute of limitations which requires that suits for breach of contract be filed within 2 years of the date of breach are examples of ___________laws. A. Criminal B. Procedural C.Conflict
"A state statute of limitations which requires that suits for breach of contract be filed within 2 years of the date of breach are examples of B. Procedural laws."
What is Procedural Laws?Procedural law is actual law in which proce-dures are followed in-order to administer it. For exam-ple, some one accused of theft, there is need to follow a procedure in-order to validate whether the person is guilty or not. At the initial time, it would be assumed that, the per-son is not guilty till proven other-wise.
The rules governing juris-diction, pleading and practice, evidence, ap-peal, execution of judge-ments, counsel represent-ation, costs, and other issues are all part of procedural law, which speci-fies how rights are to be en-forced or wrongs rectified.
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what milwaukee police detective charged with misconduct?
Officers Donald Krueger and Marco Lopez each face crime charges for their misconduct— or lack of actions — superior until the end of life of 20-period-old Keishon Thomas last old age.
Krueger is responsible for having done abuse of one held physically held by force. Lopez is attack offense honestly office for making a false record. A Milwaukee police agent has been attacking in misdemeanor honestly office subsequently supposedly augmenting facts about a domestic intensity study to the suspect – her 22-old age-old offspring.
The criminal discontent still alleges that Detective Freedom Mustafa tried to persuade the martyr not to chase charges against her offspring and helped him contact the martyr straightforwardly while he was secured from achievement so.
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A homeowner lived next door to a vacant lot owned by another neighbor. From the time the homeowner purchased his own property, he told other people that he owned the vacant lot. The homeowner had an underground dog fence installed under the vacant lot without the neighbor's knowledge. The homeowner also mowed the vacant lot regularly in the summer. When he had landscaping services performed on his own property, the landscapers dug up vegetation beds, which extended three feet into the neighbor's lot. After the statutory period for bringing a trespass action had passed, the homeowner brought an action to quiet title, claiming ownership of the vacant lot.
Which of the following additional facts, if true, would be most helpful to the homeowner's case?
A One of the people that the homeowner often told about owning the vacant lot was the neighbor herself.
B The neighbor occasionally saw the homeowner's dog on the vacant lot, but never demanded that the homeowner keep the dog in the homeowner's yard.
C The vegetation beds continued to exist with the same dimensions, and were regularly maintained by the homeowner, for the entire statutory period.
D When he told people that he owned the vacant lot, the homeowner believed that it was true.
The following additional facts, if true, would be most helpful to the homeowner's case homeowner needs to establish OPEN hostile possession of the property... so she could tell the neighbor about her ownership of the lot.
What constitutes an unfavourable possession example?A person may assert a property right in land that is the property of another under the legal theory known as adverse possession. Continuous use of a private road or driveway or agricultural development on an undeveloped plot of land are typical examples of adverse occupation.
What is the most typical method for transferring real estate between parties?Deed of Warranty: A warranty deed is the most typical document used to transfer property (sometimes called a "grant deed"). A warranty deed specifically guarantees to the new owner that the grantor/seller has good title to the property while transferring ownership.
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a defendant on trial for burglary planned to raise in his defense that his arrest was a result of racial profiling. during voir dire, the prosecutor exercised h
As interrogation without counsel throughout a crucial stage of the case violates the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel, the court should exclude the defendant's admission of the theft.
It is likely that the court will determine that the defendant's rights under the Sixth Amendment were violated. Every "critical stage" of a criminal prosecution, including any police questioning after the defendant has been accused of a crime, is covered by the Sixth Amendment's assurance that the defendant has the right to legal representation. The police questioned the defendant in this case while he was already on trial for arson for a similar theft. Due to the denial of the defendant's right to legal representation, the confession acquired during that questioning may be deemed inadmissible.
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A defendant was on trial for arson of an office building. During the trial, the police officers who initially arrested him began to suspect that the defendant was also responsible for a theft of several computers that took place in the office building on the same night as the arson. One evening during the arson trial, the police visited the defendant in jail, read him his Miranda rights, and began to question him about the theft. The defendant eventually confessed, and the police informed the prosecutor of his confession. The prosecutor later wants to charge the defendant with theft, using the statement that was obtained by the police in the jail. The defendant's attorney objects on the grounds that the defendant's Sixth Amendment rights were violated. The court should:
Which of the following is not a consideration when judging whether a method of criminal punishment of prison discipline is cruel and unusual?O Deterrence, retribution, incapacitation, education, and treatment of the offenders rather than on rehabilitationO Mandatory Minimum SentencesO General, specific, transferred, constructiveO Prevailing social values, Penological Purpose, Human Dignity
The Dodd-Frank act was passed by congress to promote financial stability by improving what?
The Dodd-Frank act was passed by congress to promote financial stability by improving transparency and accountability.
It is was adopted in United States to protect and promote the financial stability by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes the act was passed by the legislature. The Dodd-Frank will aimed at preventing the excessive risks probability that led to the financial crisis. The law also provides common-sense protections for American families, creating new consumer watchdog to prevent mortgage companies and prevented the pay-day lenders from exploiting consumers.
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Describe the three different tax rates discussed in the chapter and how taxpayers might use them.-Marginal Tax Rate-Average Tax Rate-Effective Tax Rate
The three different tax rates discussed in the chapter are marginal tax rate, average tax rate, and effective tax rate, which might be used in effective tax planning.
The tax rate that is applied to the extra amount of taxable income is called the marginal tax rate. To calculate tax savings, marginal tax rates may be utilized in tax planning. The average level of taxation on a taxpayer's taxable income is known as the average tax rate. This tax rate aids taxpayers in calculating the total amount of tax that was actually paid.
The effective tax rate is similar to the average tax rate in that it represents the taxpayer's overall average rate of taxes on both taxable and nontaxable income. This tax rate can be used to gauge a company's profitability or to compare taxpayer loads.
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8. What are 3 areas that
impact everyone that the
federal government is
obligated to provide
services in?
The federal government is responsible for providing various services that impact everyone in the country. Here are three areas in which the federal government is obligated to provide services:
National DefensePublic SafetySocial ProgramsWhat are the obligations of the federal government?Certain services are required of the federal government by American residents. Tax revenue is used by the federal government to fund its services. The federal government is committed to serving the needs of its citizens in terms of the general welfare, national security, and safety.
One of the primary obligations of the federal government is to provide for the national defense of the United States. This includes maintaining a military to protect the country from external threats, as well as providing support for veterans.
The federal government has a responsibility to ensure public safety by providing resources to local law enforcement agencies, supporting emergency responders during natural disasters and other emergencies, and providing oversight of industries that have the potential to harm the public, such as the food and drug industries.
The federal government also provides social programs and assistance to those in need, such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. These programs are designed to provide support and safety nets for vulnerable populations, including the elderly, the disabled, and low-income individuals and families.
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what details does nick give about the grass in his lawn versus the grass in gatsby’s lawn? what is symbolic about this difference?
Answer:Upon returning from dinner, Nick sees Jay Gatsby standing on his lawn and gazing out across Long Island sound. Nick considers calling out to Gatsby, but stops himself when he sees Gatsby extend his arms out toward the far side of the water.
How can I get a form SSA-1099/1042S, Social Security Benefit Statement?
One can get a form SSA-1099/1042S, Social Security Benefit Statement Using your personal my Social Security account, and if you don't already have an account, you can create one online or by Calling at 1-800-772-1213.
A Social Security 1099 or 1042S Benefit Statement, also called an SSA-1099 or SSA-1042S, is a form of tax that shows the total amount of benefits a person receives from Social Security in the previous year. It is informed through mails out in each January of every year to people who can receive benefits and tells about the amount of social income to report to the IRS on the tax returns. Non-citizens who live outside United States get 1042S Benefit Statement instead of 1099. The replacement is probably available after 1st of February for the previous tax year. This social benefit is not available for people who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
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which types of penalties are only imposed after normal due process including a trial?
In the context of criminal law, penalties that are only imposed after normal due process including a trial are generally known as "punitive" or "criminal" penalties.
Punitive or criminal sanctions that are normally applied only after due process, including a trial, include:
Imprisonment or Incarceration: If convicted of a crime, a person may be sentenced to imprisonment or incarceration in a jail or prison facility.
Fines: If a person is found guilty of a crime, the court may order them to pay a fine, which is a monetary penalty.
Restitution: Whenever a person is found guilty of a crime, he or she may be required to make restitution, which entails compensating the victim for any damages or losses experienced as a result of the crime.
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What does the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution guarantee *?
Answer:
14th amendment basically means anybody born or naturalized in the United States is guaranteed equal by law
Explanation:
14th amendment
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What recent decision was made by the Environmental protection agency EPA in Alaska?
The most recent decision made by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Alaska was on August 24, 2021, when the agency announced that it was reinstating certain protections for the Bristol Bay watershed.
The decision of reinstating certain protections for the Bristol Bay watershed restored Clean Water Act restrictions on the discharge of dredged or fill material into the area's wetlands, streams, and other aquatic resources. The decision was significant because the Bristol Bay watershed is home to one of the world's largest wild salmon fisheries and is a critical ecosystem for a range of wildlife and plants. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s move was seen as a victory for environmental groups and indigenous communities who had long pushed for stronger protections for the area. The decision reversed a 2019 decision by the Trump administration to withdraw the protections, which had been put in place by the Obama administration. The reinstatement of the protections was praised by environmental groups and criticized by some in the mining industry who had sought to develop mines in the area.
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A man believed that he and his wife were headed toward a divorce, and was concerned that his wife would fight to keep a valuable painting they had purchased together on their honeymoon. Although the man was staying at a hotel, he decided to break into the house and take the painting when he believed his wife would be out. So as not to draw any neighbors' attention by walking in the front door, the man climbed through an open window in the back. The wife was in fact home, and she was furious when she saw the man there. She pushed him repeatedly, telling him to get out of her house. The man pushed the wife back, and the wife hit her head on the corner of a table. Because she had a blood clotting disorder, the injury caused excessive bleeding in her brain, and she died the next day. The man has been charged with felony murder. The evidence at trial shows that the man knew of his wife's blood clotting disorder. Is the man likely to be convicted of felony murder?
It is possible that the man could be convicted of felony murder. Felony murder is a legal doctrine that holds a person responsible for any deaths that occur during the commission of certain felonies, such as burglary.
In this case, the man committed the felony of burglary when he broke into the house to take the painting. During the commission of this felony, the man caused the death of his wife. The fact that the man knew of his wife's blood clotting disorder may be considered in determining his level of intent or knowledge, but it may not necessarily absolve him of responsibility for her death.
The specific details of the case and the laws of the jurisdiction in which it takes place would ultimately determine the outcome of the trial.
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you were unable to file your taxes before the april deadline and your application for an extension was approved. what month was your deadline extended to?
A filing extension is not a payment extension. To avoid penalties and interest on amounts owed after April 18, most taxpayers must pay their taxes by April 18.
The deadline for most individual taxpayers to file and pay their taxes is Monday, April 18, 2022. Those who require more time to file can request an extension. Taxpayers must request an extension to file by April 18 or face a late filing penalty. They have until October 17 to file their tax return under this extension. A filing extension is not a payment extension. To avoid penalties and interest on amounts owed after April 18, most taxpayers must pay their taxes by April 18. Maine and Massachusetts taxpayers have until April to file their taxes.
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Which event best explains what the Federalist papers were intended to support?A) the regulation of slavery in western territories.B) the ratification of the U.S. ConstitutionC) the drafting of the Declaration of IndependenceD) the annexation of the Louisiana Territory.
B) the ratification of the U.S. Constitution event best explains what the Federalist papers were intended to support.
The proposed United States Constitution was drafted in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787 and was the subject of The Federalist Papers, which were written and distributed to convince New Yorkers to ratify it.
The Federalist Papers were produced in an effort to persuade the American people of the need for a more powerful federal government and to support the ratification of the Constitution after the Constitutional Convention.
Federalists maintained the Constitution's strengthened national government, which included a more powerful executive, independent judiciary, and increased legislative and executive authority. They contended that the federalist, checks-and-balances, and separation of powers ideologies were upheld by the new administration.
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TRUE/FALSE. an agent who does not perform his or her express duties or fails to use the standard degree of care, skill, or diligence is liable to the principal for damages.
The given statement is true as according to the agency concept, an agent is accountable to the principal for damages if he or she fails to fulfil his or her specified responsibilities or fails to employ the usual degree of care, skill, or diligence.
In general terms, an agency relationship is defined as any connection between two individuals in which one, i.e., the agent, represents the other, i.e., the principle, in day-to-day transactions. The agent has been employed by the principle to execute a service on their name.
Agents are given decision-making authority by principals. An agent is liable to the principal for all damages if he or she does not complete his or her defined tasks or fails to exercise the ordinary level of compassion, skill, or effort. Thus, the given case is true.
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What is reasoning from a general case that we know to be true to a specific instance?
The process of deductive reasoning can be regarded as a way to and from a general case that the society knows to be true to a particular instances.
The process of deductive reasoning can be referred to or taken into consideration as the process in which a specific conclusion is derived by assuming for general pieces of evidences available, and are known to be true by the reasoning provided for them under the general cases. This type of reasoning used by the scientists as a proper scientific method.
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the brown decision officially ended the racial and legal doctrine of __________.
The racial and legal theory of "separate but equal" was finally abolished by the United States Supreme Court's 1954 ruling in Brown v. Board of Education.
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court made a historic decision in Brown v. Board of Education that put an end to the racial and legal tenet of "separate but equal." The case contested the practise of racial segregation in public schools and ruled that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution because it was fundamentally unfair. The Brown ruling paved the door for the desegregation of schools and other public facilities and was a significant win for the civil rights movement. It still serves as a potent representation of achievement in the US struggle for racial justice and equality.
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Global Regulation of Genetically Modified Crops Amid the Gene Edited Crop Boom – A Review
With the development of gene-edited crop technologies, the need for international regulation of genetically modified crops has grown.
Genetically modified crops (GMCs) are plants that have had their genetic makeup altered utilising biotechnology methods in order to improve traits including yield, pest resistance, and herbicide tolerance. This procedure involves adding or removing particular genes from a plant's Genome, enabling the development of crops with desired characteristics. Concerns about the potential effects of GMCs on human health, the environment, and conventional farming methods have generated discussion about them. Supporters contend that GMCs could aid in addressing issues related to global food security by boosting agricultural yields, decreasing the use of pesticides, and enhancing tolerance to environmental stressors. Despite these potential advantages, the use of GMCs is still a contentious topic with variable levels of acceptance and regulation in various nations.
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Niloufar was executed because she believed she was associated with something illegal. (T/F)
True: Niloufar was executed because she believed she was associated with something illegal.
Because it is forbidden to kill a unmarried lady under the strict religious laws of Iran, Niloufar was sexually assaulted before being forcedly married off to a jail guard. After the execution, Niloufar's family received a dowry for the wedding, adding cruel insult to already horrific wounds. Thus, the given statement is correct.
Satrapi's autobiography of her youth in Iran before, during, and after the Islamic revolution is told in the graphic novel. Marjane Satrapi uses strong graphic and textual components on pages 61 and 146 of her book Persepolis to depict how Marji's initial belief in heroes transforms as she learns that every hero has to endure agony and sorrow.
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according to federal law, ground beef can not exceed what percentage of fat by weight?
According to federal law in the United States, ground beef cannot exceed 30% fat by weight.
This means that ground beef must contain at least 70% lean meat. Federal law refers to the body of laws and regulations that have been enacted by the federal government of a country. In the United States, federal law is created by the U.S. Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. Ground beef that contains less than 70% lean meat must be labeled with its fat content, such as "ground beef (80% lean, 20% fat)". This labeling requirement helps consumers make informed decisions about the meat they are purchasing and consuming.
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of the following, the most compelling reason for the united states to enter the war wasa. a moral obligation to halt the refugee crisis in Belgium.
b. concern over the repayment of Allied debts to American banks.
c. a desire to become more involved in the affairs of Europe.
d. the outrage of American citizens over German submarine warfare.
The most compelling reason for the United States to enter the war was d. the outrage of American citizens over German submarine warfare.
In 1915, the passenger liner Lusitania, carrying American passengers, was sunk by a German submarine, resulting in the loss of 1,198 lives, including 128 Americans. This event, along with continued unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, outraged the American public and led to increased calls for the U.S. to enter the war on the side of the Allies. President Woodrow Wilson initially resisted these calls, but in 1917, after German attempts to form an alliance with Mexico were uncovered, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany. The sinking of the Lusitania and other incidents of German aggression against American interests provided the most compelling reasons for the U.S. to enter the war.
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residents have a legal right not to be abused or mistreated. to which one of the residents rights does this relate?
The right not to be abused or mistreated relates to the resident's right to be free from abuse and neglect. This right is one of the fundamental rights protected under the nursing home resident's bill of rights, which was established under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987.
Under this law, nursing home residents have the right to be treated with dignity, respect, and freedom from any form of abuse or neglect. This includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, financial exploitation, neglect, and other forms of mistreatment. The nursing home staff is responsible for ensuring that the resident's rights are respected and protected at all times, and that any complaints or concerns regarding abuse or neglect are addressed promptly and appropriately. Failure to do so can result in legal action against the nursing home, including fines, penalties, and loss of licensure. In summary, the right not to be abused or mistreated is a critical component of the nursing home resident's bill of rights, and it underscores the importance of providing safe and compassionate care to vulnerable older adults in nursing homes.
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As a shopper was leaving a supermarket, an automatic door that should have opened outward opened inward, striking and breaking the shopper's nose. The owner of the building had installed the automatic door. The lease, pursuant to which the supermarket occupied the building, provided that the supermarket was responsible for all maintenance of the premises. The shopper sued the supermarket. At trial, neither the shopper nor the supermarket offered any testimony, expert or otherwise, as to why the door had opened inward. At the close of evidence, both the shopper and the supermarket moved for judgment as a matter of law.
How should the trial judge rule?
A: Grant judgment for the shopper, because it is undisputed that the door malfunctioned.
B: Grant judgment for the supermarket, because the shopper failed to join the owner of the building as a defendant.
C: Grant judgment for the supermarket, because the shopper failed to offer proof of the supermarket's negligence.
D: Submit the case to the jury, because on these facts negligence may be inferred.
The correct answer is C: Grant judgment for the supermarket, because the shopper failed to offer proof of the supermarket's negligence.
In this case, the shopper is suing the store for injuries caused as a result of the automatic door malfunction. According to the leasing agreement, the store is responsible for all property maintenance. Neither the consumer nor the supermarket testified or offered proof about the cause of the door issue during the trial.
To prove a negligence claim, the shopper must demonstrate that the supermarket owed the consumer a duty to maintain the automatic door, that the supermarket failed that obligation, and that the failure resulted in the shopper's injuries. In this case, the shopper failed to provide any evidence of the supermarket's carelessness. The malfunctioning of the door does not demonstrate fault on the side of the supermarket.
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Give an example of current policy where we see marble cake federalism in which state and federal authorities are intertwined in an inseparable mix!
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a prominent example of marble cake federalism in which state and federal authorities are intertwined in an inseparable mix.
While providing federal cash to support private health insurance exchanges and provide other healthcare-related protections, the ACA compels states to extend Medicaid eligibility.
States can choose to implement the ACA on their own, but if they do not, the federal government will take over and do so. But, states are given significant latitude in how they carry out specific provisions of the legislation, such as how they run their Medicaid programmes and establish their insurance exchanges.
Under this form of federalism, states have some flexibility over how they carry out the law while federal authorities make sure that it is adhered to, creating the ideal balance between state and federal authority.
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which supreme court case established a separate law school for african american students, now known as texas southern university?
The Supreme Court case that established a separate law school for African American students, which is now known as Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law, is Sweatt v. Painter (1950).
Heman Marion Sweatt, an African American man, applied to the University of Texas School of Law in 1946 but was denied admission due to his race. The state of Texas established a separate law school for African American students, the Texas State University for Negroes (which later became Texas Southern University), but Sweatt argued that it did not provide him with equal educational opportunities as the University of Texas School of Law.
The case went to the Supreme Court, which ruled that the separate law school for African American students was not equal to the University of Texas School of Law, and thus violated the "separate but equal" doctrine established by the earlier Plessy v. Ferguson case. The court held that Sweatt had a right to attend the University of Texas School of Law and ordered the school to admit him.
The Sweatt v. Painter case was a significant milestone in the struggle for civil rights and helped pave the way for further legal challenges to racial segregation in education.
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codification of roman law has strongly influenced european laws of today?
The Justinian codification of Roman law has strongly influenced the European laws of today. Justinian's compilation served as the cornerstone of law in all civil law jurisdictions and had a significant impact on canon law.
A drive was made to codify the law in order to better predict how decisions would be made during a time of social turmoil when some Romans believed that judicial decisions were being made arbitrarily. As a result, in 451 BCE, a group of ten men known as the decemvirs was assembled to draft the first version of the law.
Law was one method Justinian used to achieve this unity. In the third century CE, Roman citizenship had been extended outside of Italy, making people who lived there "citizens of Rome" and subject to Roman civil law. In order to spread the historical legacy, culture, and language of Roman law throughout the empire, Justinian assembled a commission of judges to collect all the known Roman legal precedents into a single work.
The resurgence of formal law, or the "legal renaissance," which had a significant impact on Western Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, was sparked by the rediscovery of this treatise.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
A. Marcus Aurelius
B. Constantine
C. Augustus Caesar
D. Justinian
where is the power of government located in a republic?
The people who elect representatives to establish and execute laws on their behalf have the authority of the government in a republic.
In a republic, the people have the authority of the government, which they indirectly wield through their chosen representatives. In a republic, as opposed to a direct democracy, the people choose representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Members of Congress, the president, and state and municipal politicians are examples of these representatives. The term "ecosystem" refers to a group of people who work in the construction industry. A system of checks and balances, which prevents any one part of government from becoming overly dominant, maintains the balance of power.
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