When 23.6 g of calcium chloride, CaCl₂ (110.98 g/mol), was dissolved in water in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the temperature rose from 25.0 °C to 38.7 °C. If the heat capacity of the solution and the calorimeter is 1258 J/°C, what is the enthalpy change when 0.710 mol of calcium chloride dissolves in water? The solution process is
CaCl₂ (s) → Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)

Answers

Answer 1

The amount of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree is known as its heat capacity. The enthalpy change when 0.710 mol of calcium chloride dissolves in water is 81295.28 J / mol.

The amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a given quantity of matter by one degree Celsius is referred to as heat capacity. Heat capacity is a broad attribute that depends on the size or quantity of a specific substance.

Joules per Kelvin or joules per degree Celsius are the units used to measure heat capacity.

Mathematically,

q = CΔT

q = 1258 J/°C (38.7 - 25.0) = 17234.6 J

n of CaCl₂  = 23.6 / 110.98 = 0.212 moles

The enthalpy change when 0.212 mol of calcium chloride dissolves in water by using the equation:

ΔH = q / n = 17234.6 / 0.212  = 81295.28 J / mol

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Related Questions

For which of the following types of compounds will four constitutional isomers exist?

(Organic Chemistry)

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

For an organic compound to have four constitutional isomers, it must have four different possible ways of arranging its atoms. This typically occurs in compounds with at least four carbon atoms that have different structures. Some examples of organic compounds with four constitutional isomers could include butane (C4H10), pentane (C5H12), or hexane (C6H14). These compounds can have different structural arrangements due to variations in the positioning of their carbon-carbon bonds.

Question
Type your response in the box.

Compose one paragraph about
what you hope your future career will be and what skills and education you might
need to be successful.

Answers

Based on the information, it should be noted that my future career is to be a medical doctor.

What are the things needed to achieve my aim?

In order to become a doctor, Iwill typically need to complete the following steps:

Bachelor's Degree: Obtain a bachelor's degree in a related field such as biology, chemistry, or pre-medical studies. This typically takes around four years.

Medical School: Attend medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Medical school generally lasts four years and includes both classroom instruction and clinical rotations.

Residency: After graduating from medical school, doctors usually complete a residency program in their chosen specialty.

Licensure: Obtain a medical license by passing the required exams in your country or state. Licensing requirements vary depending on the location.

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V,r and i in parallel circuits

Answers

The relation between V, R, and I can be determined using Ohm's Law and the principles of parallel circuits.

Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a resistor (V) is equal to the current (I) flowing through it multiplied by its resistance (R). This can be expressed as V = I × R

In a parallel circuit, multiple resistors are connected in such a way that the voltage across each resistor is the same. This means that the voltage across all the resistors in parallel will be equal to the total voltage applied to the circuit. Therefore, the voltage (V) in the above equation represents the total voltage applied to the parallel circuit.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

What is the relation between V, R, and I in a parallel circuit?

Question 9 of 10
A scientist is interested in designing an alternative cancer treatment involving
a less harmful type of radiation. What should her next step be?
OA. Set up a test trial for her new treatment.
B. Look at how radiation interacts with cancer cells.
C. Begin radiation treatments on new patients.
D. Look into the needs society has for drugs that can treat a variety
of diseases.

Answers

The next step for the scientist interested in designing an alternative cancer treatment involving a less harmful type of radiation would be to look at how radiation interacts with cancer cells. Option B.

Steps in the scientific process

Understanding how radiation interacts with cancer cells is crucial for developing an effective and targeted treatment.

This step involves conducting research and studying the mechanisms by which radiation affects cancer cells, its potential side effects, and its overall efficacy in treating cancer.

Setting up a test trial would come later in the development process, after a thorough understanding of how the proposed treatment works and its potential benefits and risks.

Initiating radiation treatments on new patients would also come later, following the completion of preclinical studies and necessary regulatory approvals.

Exploring the broader needs of society for drugs that can treat a variety of diseases may be relevant but is not directly related to the specific goal of designing a less harmful radiation treatment for cancer.

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1. Given: 0.25L of 3.0M hydrochloric acid is poured into a 0.10L of iron(iii) hydroxide solution Find: molarity of the iron(iii) hydroxide solution Hint: write bal. chem. eqn> find mol acid > det. mol iron hydrox. soln. needed to neutralize the acid > find molarity of iron hydrox. soln. ​

Answers

The molarity of the iron(III) hydroxide solution is 7.5 mol/L.

To find the molarity of the iron(III) hydroxide solution, follow these steps:

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and iron(III) hydroxide [Fe(OH)3]. The balanced equation is:

3HCl + Fe(OH)3 → FeCl3 + 3H2O

Calculate the number of moles of HCl using its volume and molarity:

Moles of HCl = Volume of HCl (L) × Molarity of HCl (mol/L)

Moles of HCl = 0.25 L × 3.0 mol/L = 0.75 mol

Based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, the reaction requires a 1:1 mole ratio between HCl and Fe(OH)3. Therefore, the moles of Fe(OH)3 needed to neutralize the acid is also 0.75 mol.

Determine the molarity of the iron(III) hydroxide solution by dividing the moles of Fe(OH)3 by its volume:

Molarity of Fe(OH)3 = Moles of Fe(OH)3 / Volume of Fe(OH)3 (L)

Molarity of Fe(OH)3 = 0.75 mol / 0.10 L = 7.5 mol/L

Therefore, the molarity of the iron(III) hydroxide solution is 7.5 mol/L.

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Task:
For each "station", click on the link. You should describe the initial appearances and observations of the
reaction during and after. Using your observations, determine if the change is a physical or chemical change.
Station #1: Lead Nitrate and Potassium lodide solutions. Shower of yellow
QUESTION/OBSERVATION
INITIAL APPEARANCE (what does the
substance look like in the beginning)

Answers

The expected observations for the chemical reaction involving lead nitrate and potassium iodide are as follows as per theory.

INITIAL APPEARANCE:

Before the reaction, you'd have two separate solutions:

Lead Nitrate solution: This is typically a clear, colorless solution.

Potassium Iodide solution: This is also usually a clear, colorless solution.

REACTION OBSERVATIONS:

As soon as you combine these two solutions, a chemical response takes place, resulting in the almost instantaneous development of a yellow precipitate. Lead iodide is a substance that cannot be dissolved in water.

FINAL APPEARANCE:

The final mixture would have a yellow precipitate (lead iodide) suspended in the solution.

The reaction leads to the formation of lead iodide, a substance with distinctive properties, suggesting a chemical change. The presence of this novel compound is indicated by the yellow hue of the precipitate.

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What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 120.0 g of NaOH in
sufficient water to make a solution with a total volume of 9.60 liters?

Answers

Answer: .067

Explanation: There is no explanation

How many millilitres of 0.200 M NaOH are required to completely neutralize 5.00 mL of 0.100 M H3 PO4 ?

Answers

Since most reactions take place in solutions, it's critical to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways. The volume of  NaOH required is 2.5 mL.

The number of moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution is the definition of molarity, a unit of concentration. Molarity is defined as the number of millimoles per milliliter of the solution by dividing the number of moles and the volume by 1000.

The equation which is used to calculate the molarity o two different solutions is:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

V₁ = M₂V₂ / M₁

0.100 × 5.00 / 0.200 = 2.5 mL

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All combustion reactions have oxygen as a reactant. (2 points)

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

They all have a hydrocarbon plus oxygen.

The given statement that "all combustion reactions have oxygen as a reactant" is true. Combustion is a type of chemical reaction where a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) combines with oxygen gas to produce heat, light, and new chemical compounds, such as carbon dioxide and water.


For combustion to occur, there must be a fuel source, oxygen, and a source of ignition, such as a spark or heat. Oxygen acts as a reactant because it combines with the fuel source to produce the new compounds. Without oxygen, the reaction cannot occur. It is important to note that not all reactions involving oxygen are combustion reactions. For example, rusting of iron is a reaction that involves oxygen, but it is not a combustion reaction.

In combustion reactions, the heat and light produced are often used for industrial processes, transportation, or heating. However, the reaction can also be destructive if not controlled, such as in wildfires or explosions. In conclusion, all combustion reactions have oxygen as a reactant, as it is necessary for the reaction to occur and produce the desired products.

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