When trimyristin is treated with NaOH and aqueous ethanol. the products formed are sodium myristate and glycerol. Thus, c is the correct option.
Triglycerides are tri-esters formed by the combination of a glycerol molecule with three molecules of fatty acids. It is an example of fat or lipid present in the human body and a good source of energy. 3 moles of myristic acid can be produced from one (1) mole of trimyristin.
Trimyristyin can be isolated from nutmeg by extraction, it is a triglyceride, it belongs to the organic compounds known as esters and it can be base hydrolyzed to produce fatty acid salts.
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How will you detect the endpoint of the titration of the borate ion with HCl? Select one: a. The borate ion precipitate will dissolve completely. b. The calculated volume of HCl will be dispensed. c. The bromocresol green indicator will change colors. d. Solid will begin to appear in the flask.
The Bromocresol green indicator will change colors, this will detect the endpoint of the titration of the Borate ion with HCl
Correct option: c
What is titration?A typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis to ascertain the concentration of a recognized analyte is titration. A reagent, also known as a titrant or titrator, is created as a standard solution with a specified volume and concentration. Titration, sometimes referred to as titrimetry, is a method for calculating the concentration of a specific analyte in a mixture that is used in chemical qualitative analysis. Titration, which is also sometimes referred to as volumetric analysis, is a crucial analytical chemistry method.
The Bromocresol green indicator will change colour.
The reaction becomes:
B₄O₇⁻² + 2HCl → H₃BO₃ + NaCl
(Borate) (weak acid)
At the end point a weak acid of H₃BO₃ formed as a resultant solution, which is acidic in nature. Bromocresol green indicator have the pH range 3.8 - 5.4. So, at the end point solution changes colour blue to yellow.
Thus, correct option: c
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What is the mass of 1 mol KOH?
The mass of 1 mol of KOH is 56.11 grams.
The molar mass of KOH (potassium hydroxide) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. The chemical formula for KOH shows that it contains one potassium atom (K), one oxygen atom (O), and one hydrogen atom (H).
The atomic masses of potassium, oxygen, and hydrogen are 39.10 u, 16.00 u, and 1.01 u, respectively.
Therefore, the molar mass of KOH is:
Molar mass of KOH = atomic mass of K + atomic mass of O + atomic mass of H
Molar mass of KOH = (39.10 u) + (16.00 u) + (1.01 u)
Molar mass of KOH = 56.11 u/mol
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The system below was at equilibrium. The container is placed on a heating plate and warmed. What change will occur for the system?
look at the comment
The point of equilibrium will shift in a way that causes the temperature to decrease after you raise it. This will be accomplished by encouraging the process that absorbs heat.
What type of home heating is the least expensive?Despite recent significant price increases, central gas heating remains the most affordable method of heating a home. However, for many of us, heating with electricity is the only choice.
Which heating system is more typical?The most prevalent kind of house heating system is forced air distribution. They use a furnace with a blower fan that circulates heated, conditioned air through a system of ducts to the house's various rooms.
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What are 10 examples of homogeneous mixtures?
Answer:
In chemistry, a mixture is a substance made up of 2 or more substances that are not chemically combined, but physically combined. This means there are no chemical bonds between the different substances in a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture. You can think of a salad as an example of a mixture— lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and Parmesan cheese are substances, and each substance retains its own chemical composition and identity.
A homogeneous mixture (from the root “homo” meaning same) has a uniform composition throughout. Furthermore, in a homogeneous mixture, all substances exist in one state of matter. Liquids can be homogeneously mixed with liquids, solids with solids, and so on.
Examples :
1)Saltwater
If salt dissolves in water, it disperses evenly throughout the water. Note that seawater can be heterogeneous if pieces of particulate matter are present, as in nature.
2)Coffee, milk
These drinks consist of many chemicals dissolved in water, spread evenly like in saltwater. However, when milk curdles, it becomes a heterogeneous mixture.
3)Cement, glue
These are homogeneous mixtures of chemicals that set (harden) on drying or exposure to other special conditions. They may have other things added which could make them heterogeneous.
4)Bronze, steel
These are alloys, made by mixing copper and tin (for bronze) or iron and carbon (for steel). Because the resulting mixtures do not have distinguishable regions of each component, they are homogeneous.
5)Air
Air is a mixture of gases spread evenly throughout the atmosphere. Because gas molecules are distant from one another, they always mix evenly and do not form heterogeneous mixtures.
Other examples include :
6)Mouthwash
7)Detergent
8)Cologne
9)Jello gelatin
10) Sugar syrup
A piece of iron (mass = 25. 0 g) at 398 K is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25. 0 mL of water at 298 K. Assuming that no heat is lost to the cup or the surroundings, what will the final temperature of the water be? The specific heat capacity of iron = 0. 449 J/g°C and water = 4. 18 J/g°C
The final temperature of the water is 308 K.
To find the final temperature of the water, we need to use the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The heat lost by the iron will be equal to the heat gained by the water, so we can set the equations equal to each other and solve for the final temperature.
Qiron = Qwater
Heat lost by iron:
Q = iron mass x specific heat of iron x temperature of iron
= 25 x 0.449 x (398 - T)
Heat gained by water:
Q = water mass x specific heat of water x temperature of water
= 25 x 4.18 x (T - 298)
Since heat lost = heat gained, therefore:
25 x 0.449 x (398 - T) = 25 x 4.18 x (T - 298)
115.725T = 35608.55
T = 308 K
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When should you replace your gloves in an organic lab? Select one or more: When there is any visible tear in the gloves When the gloves have been exposed to a solvent When you handle a new piece of glassware When you mix two chemicals in the lab
When there is any visible tear in the gloves is a correct answer to the question.
It is important to replace gloves immediately if there is any visible tear or puncture, as this can compromise the integrity of the glove and expose you to harmful chemicals or pathogens.
When the gloves have been exposed to a solvent is also a correct answer, as solvents can degrade glove materials and compromise their ability to provide protection. It is important to replace gloves if they have been exposed to solvents to ensure that they provide adequate protection.
When you handle a new piece of glassware and When you mix two chemicals in the lab are not necessarily reasons to replace gloves. However, it is always important to follow the specific protocols and guidelines established by your lab to ensure safe handling of chemicals and materials.
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Choose the nonmetallic elements from the list. Check all that apply.A.yttriumB.oxygenC.boronD.poloniumE.argonF.galliumG.carbon
The nonmetallic elements from the list are: Oxygen, Boron, Argon and Carbon. Option B, C, E, and G will be correct.
Nonmetallic elements are elements that generally lack metallic properties such as luster, malleability, ductility, and electrical conductivity. They are located on the right side of the periodic table, except for hydrogen, which is located on the top left corner.
Nonmetals have different physical and chemical properties, but some of their common characteristics include: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
They are typically brittle solids or gases at room temperature, except for bromine, which is a liquid.
They have low melting and boiling points compared to metals.
Nonmetallic elements play important roles in various chemical reactions and are essential to life, such as oxygen and carbon.
Hence, B.C.G.E. Oxygen, Boron, Argon and Carbon are the correct options.
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Explain why pure liquids and solids can be ignored while writing the equilibrium constant expression?
Pure liquids and solids are not included in the equilibrium constant expression because their concentrations do not change significantly during the reaction and they do not affect the reaction quotient.
Pure liquids and solids are often ignored when writing the equilibrium constant expression because their concentrations remain constant and do not affect the equilibrium position. This is due to their very low vapor pressures compared to the gaseous reactants and products.
For example, in the reaction A(s) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(l), the concentration of the liquid D remains constant and does not change the equilibrium position. Therefore, it is not included in the equilibrium constant expression.
In reactions involving aqueous solutions, the concentration of water is included because it can vary significantly and affect the equilibrium position.
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What are three properties of covalent bonds and three properties of Ionic bonds?
Answer:
Three properties of covalent bonds are low melting and boiling points, softer than ionic bonds, don't dissolve well in the water.
Three properties of ionic bonds are high melting as well as boiling points, hard and brittle in nature and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
What is the correct name for NO2?
The correct name for NO₂ is nitrogen dioxide.
NO₂ is a chemical compound composed of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. It is a reddish-brown gas with a pungent odor and is a major component of air pollution.
Nitrogen dioxide is an important intermediate in the formation of smog and acid rain in the atmosphere. It is also used as a reagent in the production of nitric acid, which is used in the production of fertilizers and explosives. Exposure to high concentrations of NO₂ can cause respiratory problems and contribute to the development of asthma and other lung diseases.
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how are the hydrogen bonds formed between water molecules?
When the negative end of one water molecule is drawn toward the positive end of another water molecule, a hydrogen bond is created between the two water molecules.
Amazingly, water can cling to both other substances and to itself. The cohesion characteristic of water is the ability of water molecules to attract other water molecules, making water a "sticky" liquid.
The disparity in charge between hydrogen ions that are slightly positive and other hydrogen ions that are slightly negative results in hydrogen bonds, which are electrostatic forces that attract. Hydrogen bonds develop between nearby hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules in the case of water. A connection called a hydrogen bond is produced by the attraction between individual water molecules.
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How do you find the molar mass of CH3OH?
The molar mass of CH30H is 32u. METHANOL is another name for CH3OH. To calculate the molar mass:
Carbon is an element with an atomic mass of 12u and an atomic number of 6. Atomic masses of Hydrogen is 1u, Oxygen has is 16u and an atomic number of 8.
CH3OH/Methanol,
12+3×1+16+1
15 + 17
= 32u.
A methyl group joined to a polar hydroxyl group makes up methanol. It is produced in excess of 20 million tons annually and acts as a precursor to formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl benzoate, anisole, and other regular chemicals in addition to many more specialized ones.
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what is the angle of the tetrahedral bond?
109.5
when we see it in 3d dimension...the repulsion force of the bonding pairs maximaze the distance from each other, thus making the angle 109.5
Draw a simple cell; indicate where the concentrations of Na+, K+, and Cl- are high and low and the electric potential difference across the membrane when the cell is at rest.
I won't ask you to draw something like this but it is good to know whether or not there is more Na+, K+ or CL-, inside or outside the cell. A = addition anions.
While at rest, a normal animal cell has a high concentration of K+ ions within and a high concentration of Na+ ions outside. Outside of the cell, there are also more Cl- ions present.
While at rest, a normal animal cell has a high concentration of K+ ions within and a high concentration of Na+ ions outside. Outside of the cell, there are also more Cl- ions present. As a result, the cell membrane experiences an electrical potential differential and concentration gradient. At a typical resting potential of -70 mV, the potential difference is negative inside the cell and positive outside the cell. This potential is kept constant and allows for cell processes like signalling and metabolism by the passage of ions across the membrane via ion channels and pumps. The total charge balance inside the cell is also influenced by other anions, such as proteins and phosphates.
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what is molar attenuation coefficient
The molar attenuation coefficient is a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength. It is defined as the amount of absorbance per unit path length and concentration of a solution.
Explanation of Molar Attenuation CoefficientThe molar attenuation coefficient (also known as molar absorptivity or extinction coefficient) is a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength. It is defined as the amount of absorbance (A) per unit path length (l) and concentration (c) of a solution of a compound: ε = A / (l*c)
The molar attenuation coefficient has units of liters per mole per centimeter (L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and is a measure of how efficiently a particular compound absorbs light at a specific wavelength. It depends on various factors, including the identity of the compound, the solvent, and the wavelength of the incident light.
The molar attenuation coefficient is commonly used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of a particular compound in a solution by measuring its absorbance at a specific wavelength using a spectrophotometer. The higher the molar attenuation coefficient of a compound, the more sensitive and accurate the analysis can be.
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Arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic size, starting with the smallest atom at the top of the list.
- I
- Se
- S
- Br
Answer:
S = 34
Se = 34
Br = 35
I = 53
Explanation:
S is sulphur which is has 16 atoms
Se is selenium which has 34 atoms
Br is bromine which has 35 atoms
I is iodine which has 53 atoms
dissolving a solute such as KOH in a solvent such as water results in A.) a decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid B.) a decrease in the boiling point of the liquid C.) no change in the boiling point of the liquid D.) an increase in the melting point of the liquid
Potassium hydroxide, or KOH, is an inorganic substance.
To create a homogenous mixture, a solvent chemically dissolves with another component.The liquid's vapour pressure will decrease.
Because the equilibrium of a vapour above its liquid is represented by the vapour pressure of a liquid.
It is, in other words, the pressure of the vapour produced as a result of a liquid evaporating above a specific sample of the liquid in a closed container.
The temperature affects a liquid's vapour pressure in a closed container.
The vapor pressure of the solvent (above the resultant solution) is lower when a solute is added than the vapour pressure above the pure solvent.
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HELP! Out of the following compounds, identify the ones that are
polar covalent.
H2O
NCl3
AuCl3
ClO2
SF4
SO3
ClO[tex]_2[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
What is polar covalent compound?Polar covalent compounds are electrical conductors. Polar compounds comprise chemical compounds held together through polar covalent bonds.
A polar compound is a chemical species that has two or even more atoms that are linked together by polar covalent bonds that share electrons irregularly. ClO[tex]_2[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
Therefore, ClO[tex]_2[/tex], H[tex]_2[/tex]O are the polar covalent compounds.
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what is helium atomic number?
The atomic number of the helium is the 2. The helium is place in the period 1 and the group 18 in the periodic table.
The Helium is the second element in the periodic table. Helium is located in the period 1 and the group 18 in the periodic table. The group of the helium contains the noble gases that are the most chemically inert elements present in the periodic table. The each He atom contains the two protons and usually the two neutrons and the two electrons.
The atomic number of the helium is 2. Helium is the colorless, the odorless, the tasteless and the inert monatomic gas and the first element in the noble gas group in the periodic table. The boiling point of the helium is the lowest among all the elements in the periodic table.
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Arrange the events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin in their correct order.1) attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate2) enzyme returns to initial state3) protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-N bond release the C-terminal fragment4) protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-O bond release the N-terminal fragment5) attack by water, leading to formation of a tetrahedral intermediate6) binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage
The correct order of events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin is as follows:
1-Binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage
2-Attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate
3-Attack by water, leading to the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate
4-Protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-O bond release the N-terminal fragment
5-Protonation by His 57 and then cleavage of the C-N bond release the C-terminal fragment
Enzyme returns to initial state
First, the substrate binds to the chymotrypsin enzyme, positioning the scissile bond between the carbonyl carbon and the nitrogen atom in the amide bond for cleavage. Serine 195 in the enzyme's active site attacks the carbonyl carbon, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.
Next, a water molecule attacks the tetrahedral intermediate, breaking the bond between the nitrogen and carbonyl carbon atoms and forming another tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate is then protonated by the imidazole group of histidine 57, resulting in the release of the N-terminal fragment.
Finally, the nitrogen lone pair electrons attack the carbonyl carbon, forming another tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate is also protonated by histidine 57, resulting in the release of the C-terminal fragment and the return of the enzyme to its initial state.
Overall, this process involves a series of coordinated steps, with the enzyme and substrate interacting in a precise manner to facilitate the hydrolysis of amide bonds.
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what is atomic mass of sodium
Answer:
The atomic mass of sodium is 23 g/mol
Explanation:
Sodium's atomic mass is 11 + 12 = 23. As a result, 1 mole of sodium equals 23 grams. We know that because sodium's atomic mass is 23, we can write it as 23 g/mol.
What is NO compound called?
NO is called nitric oxide.
NO is a chemical compound composed of one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom. It is a colorless gas that is a free radical, meaning it has an unpaired electron. Nitric oxide is an important signaling molecule in many physiological and pathological processes in the human body.
It plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood pressure, immune system function, and neurotransmission. Nitric oxide is also involved in the formation of smog and acid rain in the atmosphere, as well as in the production of fertilizers and explosives in industry.
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How many grams of na2o are requieres to produce 160 grams of NaOH? Show your work
Na2O+H2O->2NaOH
The number of grams sodium oxide required to produce 160 grams of NaOH is 123.96g.
How to calculate mass using stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, sodium oxide reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide.
160 grams of NaOH is equivalent to 4 moles
Based on the above equation, 1 mole of sodium oxide produces 2 moles of sodium hydroxide.
4 moles of sodium hydroxide will require 2 moles of sodium oxide.
2 moles of sodium oxide is equivalent to 123.96g
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How do you find vapor pressure from normal boiling point?
The temperature when a liquid's vapour pressure equals the pressure of a gas above it is known as the boils point of the liquid. A temperature at which a liquid's vapour equals one atmosphere is considered the liquid's typical boiling point (760 torr).
The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals atmospheric pressure, which is typically 760 mm of Hg, is known as the boiling point of the a liquid.
The force that is applied to the sides of a closed bag when a chemical inside of it evaporates is known as vapour pressure in chemistry (converts to a gas). Use the Clausius-Clapeyron formula to determine the vapour pressure at a specific temperature: ln(P1/P2) = (Hvap/R)((1/T2) - (1/T1)
When the vapour pressure and air pressure are equal, boiling will happen. We refer to this as the boiling point. The liquid will be capable of spreading out and transform into gas with no external pressure.
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A balloon inflated in a room at 24 °C has a volume of 2.00 L. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 88 °C. What is the volume of the balloon assuming the pressure remains constant?
Therefore, the volume of the balloon when heated to 88°C is 2.432 L.
What is volume?In the case of a gas, the volume is the amount of space that the gas occupies in a container. The volume of a gas can be affected by changes in pressure and temperature, as described by the ideal gas law. In this case, the volume is often expressed in terms of standard temperature and pressure (STP), which are defined as a temperature of 0°C and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). In chemistry, volume is an important property for understanding the behavior of substances in chemical reactions. The volume of reactants and products can be used to determine the stoichiometry of a reaction, which is the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical equation.
Here,
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since the pressure of the gas is assumed to remain constant, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for V:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where V1 is the initial volume of the balloon, T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin (24°C = 297 K), V2 is the final volume we want to find, and T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin (88°C = 361 K).
Using this equation, we can plug in the given values and solve for V2:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
2.00 L / 297 K = V2 / 361 K
Multiplying both sides by 361 K, we get:
V2 = 2.00 L x (361 K / 297 K)
V2 = 2.00 L x 1.2162
V2 = 2.432 L
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What is the molar mass of O in grams?
16 gm/mol is the Molar mass of O.
O is the symbol for the element oxygen, which is a diatomic gas with a molar mass of approximately 32 g/mol. This means that one mole of oxygen atoms, which is equivalent to 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, has a mass of 32 grams.
The molar mass of oxygen is calculated by adding the atomic mass of one oxygen atom, which is 16 g/mol, to itself because there are two oxygen atoms in each molecule of oxygen gas. Therefore, the molar mass of O is equal to 2 x 16 g/mol, or 32 g/mol. This is useful information for chemists and scientists who need to perform calculations and measurements involving the amount of oxygen present in a sample of a substance.
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Which one of the following represents the reduced forms of the two major electron carriers? A. NADH and FAD B. NADH and FADH2 C. NAD+ and FAD
The two main electron carriers' reduced forms are represented by NADH and FADH2 in the list.
What are the names of the two main electron carriers in their reduced forms?The electron carrier is reduced to NADH, which is then changed into NAD+. The electron carrier becomes oxidized as a result of this reaction's first half. Lactic acid is produced during this process from pyruvate.
Which electron carriers are reduced?Reduced electron carriers FADH2 and NADH carry electrons into complexes I and II, respectively, of the electron transport chain. They undergo oxidation during the process, generating NAD+ and FAD. Flavoproteins, iron-sulfur clusters, quinones, and cytochromes are additional electron carriers in the electron transport chain.
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The system below was at equilibrium and
then some NO gas was added to the
container. What change will occur for the
system?
2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g) + 113.06 kJ
A The reaction will shift toward the products (Right)
B The reaction will not change because it was already at equilibrium
C The reaction will shift toward the reactants (left)
D The reaction will shift toward the products (right) and increase the concentration of NO2
A. The reaction will shift toward the products (Right).
How the forward reaction is represented?In the given system, the forward reaction is represented by the equation 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) + 113.06 kJ
When NO gas is added to the container, it increases the concentration of one of the reactants. According to Le Chatelier's principle, if there is a change in the conditions of a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
In this case, adding more NO gas increases its concentration. To counteract this increase, the system will shift in the direction that reduces the concentration of NO, which is the reactant.
The system will shift towards the products (right) to consume some of the additional NO, in order to restore equilibrium.
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Why is it possible to overdose on Vitamin
A, but not on Vitamin C?
Answer:
Vitamin overdose occurs when a person ingests far more than the daily recommendation, for an extended period of time. Although the body can excrete excessive amounts of water-soluble vitamins such as vitamin C, it can retain fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, which can be toxic.
the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances
Chemical combination refers to the ability of matter to react with other substances and form new compounds.
Atoms, which are the basic units of matter, can combine with each other through various chemical bonds to form molecules. These molecules can then react with other molecules to form new compounds with different properties.
The ability of matter to combine chemically is determined by the electron configuration of the atoms. Atoms with incomplete electron shells tend to be more reactive and can easily form chemical bonds with other atoms. This ability to form chemical bonds allows for the formation of complex molecules and compounds, which are essential for life and many technological advancements.
Chemical combination plays a critical role in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and materials science. Understanding the principles of chemical combination can help us design new molecules and compounds with desired properties and functions, leading to the development of new technologies and products.
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