Answer:
Explanation:
The second step when applying the argument form reductio ad absurdum (RAA) to the ethical doctrine discussed in the second misconception about ethics is to assume the opposite of the original position, or to assume the negation of the ethical principle. Then, we look for a contradiction or an absurd conclusion that follows from this assumption, which shows that the original principle must be true.
As an example, let's take the ethical principle "It is always wrong to lie." If we apply RAA to this principle, we would assume its negation: "It is not always wrong to lie." Then, we would look for a scenario where this assumption leads to a contradiction or an absurd conclusion.
Suppose that we take the scenario of a society where everyone lies all the time, and it is accepted as the norm. In this society, lying is not seen as wrong, and there are no negative consequences for lying. However, if we take the assumption that "It is not always wrong to lie," we arrive at the absurd conclusion that in this society, telling the truth is always wrong. This is a contradiction because we know that telling the truth is a good thing and is necessary for trust and communication in any society.
Therefore, by assuming the negation of the ethical principle and finding an absurd conclusion, we have shown that the original principle must be true. In this case, we have shown that "It is always wrong to lie" is a valid ethical principle.
Please select the factor that ALL microbes require to test your understanding of microbial requirements for survival.
Neutral pH
Warm temperatures
Ultraviolet radiation
Alkaline pH
Source of bioelements
The factor that ALL microbes require is a source of bioelements.
What are microbial requirements for survival?Although bacteria can survive in hotter and colder environments than people, they thrive in warm, moist environments with high protein content that are pH neutral or slightly acidic.
But there are outliers. While some bacteria can live in conditions of extreme acidity or salinity, others can survive in conditions of extreme heat or cold.
However, all microbes require a source of biolements.
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The coat color in mink is controlled by two codominant alleles at a single locus. Red coat color is produced by the genotype R1 R1, silver coat by the genotype R1 R2, and platinum color by R2 R2. White spotting of the coat is a recessive trait found with the genotype ss. Solid coat color is found with the S - genotype.
a. What are the expected progeny phenotypes for the cross Ss R1 R2 x ss R2 R2
b. If the cross SsR1R2 x SsR1R1 is made, what are the progeny phenotypes and in what proportions are they expected to occur?
c. Two crosses are made between mink. Cross 1 is the cross of a solid, silver mink to one that is solid, platinum. Cross 2 is between a spotted, silver mink and one that is solid, silver. The progeny are described in the table below. Use these data to determine the genotypes of the parents in each cross.
cross spotted, platinum spotted, silver spotted, red solid, platinum solid, silver solid, red
1 2 3 0 6 5 0
2 3 7 2 4 5 3
Two co - dominant alleles at one locus determine the coat color of mink. The genotypes R1 R1 and R1 R2 generate red coat color, silver coat color, and platinum color, respectively.
What kinds of genotypes are there?
There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (PP), and hetero (Pp). The traits are the same in homozygous dominant and heterozygous genotypes.
How does genotype manifest itself?
When the information contained in the DNA of the genes is utilized to create protein and RNA molecules, the genotype is expressed. The phenotype, or observable traits of an individual, are influenced by how the genotype is expressed. Simply said, a person's genotype is the copy of their DNA sequence.
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which of the following terms means an autoimmune motor disorder that causes progressive muscle fatigue and weakness?
Myasthenia gravis means an autoimmune motor disorder that causes progressive muscle fatigue and weakness.
What is myasthenia gravis?Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune illness in which antibodies block the transmission of signals from the nerves to the muscles, and destroy muscle receptor sites for neurotransmitters, weakening the skeletal muscles as a result.
The muscles that regulate the eyes, mouth, throat, and limbs are particularly affected by myasthenia gravis.
Thus, this disease causes progressive muscle fatigue and weakness.
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Which of the following is not good direct evidence that the cell-cycle control system is conserved through billions of years of divergent evolution? (EXPLAIN YOUR RATIONAL FOR EACH ONE)
(a) A yeast cell lacking a Cdk function can use the human Cdk to substitute for its missing Cdk during the cell cycle.
(b) The amino acid sequences of cyclins in plants are similar to the amino acid sequences of cyclins in humans.
(c) The Cdk proteins in humans share conserved phosphorylation sites with the Cdk proteins in yeast.
(d) Yeast cells have only one Cdk, whereas humans have many Cdks.
Answer: The statement that is not good direct evidence that the cell-cycle control system is conserved through billions of years of divergent evolution is option (d) - "Yeast cells have only one Cdk, whereas humans have many Cdks."
Explanation:
The cell cycle control system is a highly conserved and regulated process, and the presence of similar proteins across different species is one way to demonstrate its conservation through evolution. The other three options (a, b, and c) all provide evidence of this conservation.
Option (a) indicates that the human Cdk can substitute for a missing yeast Cdk during the cell cycle, which suggests that the two proteins share similar functions and mechanisms.
Option (b) indicates that the amino acid sequences of cyclins in plants and humans are similar, further supporting the conservation of the cell-cycle control system.
Option (c) indicates that the Cdk proteins in humans and yeast share conserved phosphorylation sites, which suggests that they have similar regulatory mechanisms.
In contrast, option (d) implies a difference between yeast and human Cdks, which is not consistent with the idea of conservation. However, it should be noted that the conservation of the cell-cycle control system does not require that all aspects of the system are identical across different species
FILL IN THE BLANK andres has been blind since birth. like many people who have blindness, he may experience ___ because he is unable to detect the light that normally sets the suprachiasmatic nucleus (scn).
He is unable to perceive the light that typically sets the suprachiasmatic nucleus (scn), resulting in desynchronized circadian cycles.
What functions does the suprachiasmatic nucleus provide, and what results from injury to it?When the body's primary pacemaker is damaged and rendered inoperable, peripheral clocks lose their director. Timing of hormone production, metabolism, and other processes may alter. Early research suggests that this might be related to a variety of medical issues.
The SCN sleep cycle is what?The SCN controls the production of melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep. The brain receives the information about light rays from the optic nerves, which carry information from the eyes to the brain. When there is less light, such as at night, the SCN tells the brain to generate more melatonin, which makes you feel tired.
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put the following in order. beginning with the lungs and including all valves, identify the path that blood flows into the heart, out to the body, and returned to the heart.
The order is: lungs → right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary valve → pulmonary artery → lungs (for gas exchange) → pulmonary veins → left atrium → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve → aorta → body → superior and inferior vena cava → right atrium.
What is blood flows?
Blood flow refers to the movement of blood through the circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and the organs and tissues that receive blood. Blood flow is critical for the proper functioning of the body, as it delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes waste products like carbon dioxide. Blood flows as a result of the pumping action of the heart, which creates pressure that drives the movement of blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins.
Blood flows into the heart, out to the body, and returned to the heart:
Blood enters the right atrium of the heart from the body via the superior and inferior vena cava.The right atrium contracts, pumping blood through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.The right ventricle contracts, pumping blood through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery.The pulmonary artery carries the blood to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins, entering the left atrium.The left atrium contracts, pumping blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.The left ventricle contracts, pumping blood through the aortic valve into the aorta.The aorta carries the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body, delivering nutrients and oxygen to cells and tissues.Deoxygenated blood returns to the heart via the superior and inferior vena cava, and the cycle starts again.So the order is: lungs → right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary valve → pulmonary artery → lungs (for gas exchange) → pulmonary veins → left atrium → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve → aorta → body → superior and inferior vena cava → right atrium.
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at the b locus, both parents were bb. at the d locus, one parent was dd and the other was dd. at the b locus, one parent was bb and the other parent could have had any genotype (bb, bb, or bb). at the d locus, both parents were dd. at the b locus, both parents were bb. at the d locus, both parents were dd. at the b locus, one parent was bb and the other parent could have had any genotype (bb, bb, or bb). at the d locus, one parent was dd and the other was dd.
It seems that you have provided a series of statements about the genotypes of different individuals at two genetic loci, the b locus and the d locus. Each genetic locus can have two alleles, and the combination of alleles present in an individual's genotype determines their physical and behavioral traits.
What is genotype?Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, specifically the set of alleles that an individual carries for a particular trait or traits. An allele is one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same location on a chromosome. Each individual has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent, and thus can have two copies of the same allele or two different alleles.
Here,
Based on the information provided, we can make some observations: At the b locus, both parents were bb. This means that both parents had two copies of the recessive b allele, and all of their offspring will inherit one b allele from each parent, resulting in a genotype of bb.
At the d locus, one parent was dd and the other was dd. This means that both parents had two copies of the recessive d allele, and all of their offspring will inherit one d allele from each parent, resulting in a genotype of dd.
At the b locus, one parent was bb and the other parent could have had any genotype (bb, Bb, or BB). This means that one parent had two copies of the recessive b allele (bb), and the other parent could have had two copies of the recessive b allele (bb), one copy of the recessive b allele and one copy of the dominant B allele (Bb), or two copies of the dominant B allele (BB). The genotype of the offspring will depend on the genotype of the other parent.
At the d locus, both parents were dd. This means that both parents had two copies of the recessive d allele, and all of their offspring will inherit one d allele from each parent, resulting in a genotype of dd.
The other statements simply repeat some of the information provided earlier, so we can make the same observations as above.
It's worth noting that we can't make any predictions about the physical or behavioral traits of the individuals based solely on their genotypes at these two loci, since we don't know which genes are associated with which traits.
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Which of the following are ways in which protein lateral mobility can be restricted in the plasma membrane?
[Multiple answers]
A) Proteins can be tethered to the cell cortex inside the cell.
B) Proteins can be tethered to the extracellular matrix molecules outside the cell.
C) Proteins can be tethered to proteins on the surface of another cell.
D) Diffusion barriers can restrict proteins to a particular membrane domain.
E) None of the above
Proteins are attached to the extracellular matrix, the cell cortex, and obstacles such tight junctions.
What four purposes serve the plasma membrane?Identification, communication, control of solute exchange across the membrane, and separation of the nucleus from the surrounding environment are the four primary roles of the plasma membrane.
What is a simple definition of a plasma membrane?The membrane that encloses a cell's organelles and serves as a partition between them and the outside world is referred to as the plasma membrane. Every live cell has a thin membrane called the plasma membrane that surrounds it and isolates it from its surroundings.
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A structure that develops within the reproductive leaves of a seed plant and contains the female gametophyte is called
Answer:
The structure that develops within the reproductive leaves of a seed plant and contains the female gametophyte is called the ovule.
Explanation:
The ovule is the precursor to the seed, and it contains the female reproductive cells of the plant, including the egg cell.
After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed, which contains an embryo and a food source for the developing plant.
The ovule is an important part of the reproductive system of seed plants, including gymnosperms and angiosperms.
What is true of the IPAT equation?
More affluent populations use fewer resources than less affluent populations.
With better technology, the size of a population has no effect on the environmental impact.
As a population size increases, so does the environmental impact.
Less affluent populations are more dependent on technology than more affluent populations.
This is demonstrated by the IPAT equation, which shows that more affluent populations utilize fewer resources than less affluent populations.
Describe a population example.The complete student body at a school serves as an illustration of a population. It would include every pupil enrolled at that institution at the time of data collection. Data from each of the students is gathered depending on the problem formulation.
The definition of a nation's populationThe term "population" applies to all citizens who seem to be physically in a nation or who are generally exempt from it, as well as every aliens who already have made a community their permanent place. The number of residents in a certain area is depicted by this indicator. Population growth rates are the yearly shifts brought on by births and net migration.
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the third part of cellular respiration is called the
The citric acid cycle, sometimes referred to as glycolysis, is the initial phase of cellular respiration. The second stage is the Krebs cycle, also referred to as the electron transport chain (stage 3).
What 3 stages of cellular respiration are there?Glycolysis can still go place in the absence of oxygen through a process called fermentation. Whereas pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation take place in the mitochondrion, glycolysis happens in the cytosol.
What is the name of the third phase of aerobic respiration?The Krebs cycle, commonly known as the citric acid cycle, is the third stage of aerobic respiration. Oxaloacetate and acetyl-coenzyme A interact during this step of aerobic respiration to create citric acid.
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HELP A HAVE A PICTURE
Answer:
C. A cold front moved into the area
Explanation:
The tempuratures drop so the only possible answer is C.
Which population of organisms would be in the greatest danger of becoming extinct?.
Answer:
A population of organisms having few variations living in an unstable environment.
Explanation:
Bacteria, fungi, and plants use carbohydrates to reinforce cellular structures. Which of the following is true of structural carbohydrates? O All structural carbohydrates are made from the same monomer, a-glucose. O Different types of pentose monomers form the basis of all carbohydrate-based structures. O Structural carbohydrates show a high degree of branching. O Structural carbohydrates are usually long unbranched polysaccharides that form parallel strands that are chemically cross-linked by covalent bonds and/or non-covalent interactions.
Structural carbohydrates are usually long unbranched polysaccharides that form parallel strands that are chemically cross-linked by covalent bonds and/or non-covalent interactions.
Are carbohydrates used to build cellular structures?Carbohydrates are the kind of molecules that are made up of glucose. As such the monomer is the glucose and the structures that are formed as the glucose molecules are linked is the polymer.
We can now see that the cells of the Bacteria, fungi, and plants use carbohydrates to reinforce cellular structures to form links that help then to be stronger and reinforced.
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helpPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
1018m
Explanation: the maximum height of the hill shown is 1100 so it can't be more than that which means the answer can't be 1124m nor 1199, and since it asks which one is the most likely elevation 1018m is obviously closer to the height of the hill than 999m
Categorize the structures as homologous or analogous.
Answer:
Homologous structures refer to structures that have the same origin but differ in form or function, while analogous structures are those that are similar in form or function but developed independently.
Homologous structures refer to structures that have the same origin but differ in form or function, while analogous structures are those that are similar in form or function but developed independently.
Organs or skeletal components of animals and organisms that, by virtue of their similarity, suggest a connection to a common ancestor are known as homologous structures. These structures need not all look the same or serve the same purpose.
The forelimbs of vertebrates are a common illustration of homologous structures. The forelimbs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles, the arms of primates, the front flippers of whales.
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What are the small units that make up nucleic acids?
Answer:
A nucleic acid is a long molecule made up of smaller molecules called nucleotides.
Explanation:
im just smart like that :)
what breaks down dead organisms into simpler form
Answer: Decomposers
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen. If a mutation occurs in the DNA that codes for hemoglobin, the structure of hemoglobin can change. The change in structure of hemoglobin can then change the shape of red blood cells, and some mutations can cause red blood cells to become sickle-shaped.
Sickled red blood cells carry less oxygen than normal red blood cells. What does this demonstrate about mutations in the DNA that codes for hemoglobin?
A.
These mutations decrease the amount of oxygen available to bind with hemoglobin.
B.
These mutations can change the structure and function of hemoglobin.
C.
These mutations can change the structure of oxygen so that it does not bind to hemoglobin.
D.
These mutations are unable to affect the structure and function of hemoglobin.
This illustrates how mutations in the DNA responsible for coding for hemoglobin can alter the structure and functionality of hemoglobin.
What components makes up DNA?The nucleotides that make up DNA are chemical building blocks. Phosphate groups, sugar groups, and one of four different nitrogen bases make up the three components that make up these building blocks. Nucleotides are joined together into chains, alternating the sugar and phosphate groups groups, to create strands of DNA.
What is DNA, and where can I find it?Deoxyribonucleic acid, also referred to as DNA, is a complicated molecule that houses all of the data required to create and maintain an individual. DNA is a material found in every cell of a living creature.
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A gene has two alleles, E and e. Another gene also has two alleles, T and t. Which of the following correctly shows linkage between the two genes?O ET/etO Te/EtO Ete/TO Ee/tT
The option that would show the correct linkage that exists between the two genes would be: ET/et
What is the meaning of alleles?Alleles are different versions of a gene that occur at the same location (locus) on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent, for each gene. The combination of alleles determines and characteristics. For example, there are different alleles for the gene that controls blood type, and an individual's blood type is determined by the combination of alleles they inherit.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
Which statement expresses why water is so important to living organisms?
A. It assists organisms in breathing in oxygen.
B. It assists organisms in remaining disease free.
C. It assists organisms in obtaining certain dissolvable substances.
D. It assists organisms in releasing carbon dioxide.
Answer: C. It assists organisms in obtaining certain dissolvable substances.
Explanation: Sugars and carbs need moisture to be digested properly, which means that option C best matches this explanation. Therefore, C is your answer.
Hope this helps! :)
Write a 3 paragraph (4-5 sentences per paragraph) “persuasive essay” to convince your reader
that Rosalind Franklin was absolutely robbed of the Nobel Prize
Rosalind Franklin was an important and influential scientist who made significant contributions to the field of molecular biology.
The idea that she was "robbed" of the Nobel Prize is not entirely true. Her work on X-ray crystallography helped determine the structure of DNA, but was not the only factor in her discovery. Up to three Nobel Prizes have been awarded to James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for their contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA.
It's important to recognize that the scientific community is collaborative and no one person can be responsible for discoveries. Franklin's work was certainly worthwhile, but she wasn't the only scientist working on the problem. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins all made important contributions to the discovery of DNA structure. Furthermore, Franklin's premature death in 1958 prevented her from winning the Nobel Prize, even if she did.
Ultimately, although Franklin's contribution to the discovery of her DNA structure was significant, it would be inaccurate to say that she was "robbed" of the Nobel Prize. She said the prize was given to the scientist who led to her discovery, but unfortunately Franklin didn't live to win the prize, even though she did. It is important to recognize the contributions of all the scientists involved in the discovery, rather than just evaluating one scientist.
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What is not used as evidence to support evolution? fossil record, internal skeleton, genetic similarity , embryonic development
Genetic similarity is not an evidence to support evolution.
Scientists studying evolution may want to know whether two modern species are closely related. Evidence for evolution can be structural, genetic, or biogeographic.
According to the laws of biogenetics, the stage of embryonic development of a species organism represents its evolutionary stage. Therefore, if two organisms from two species share a common or similar stage of embryonic development, they should be more closely related evolutionarily. It represents the developmental evidence of evolution and establishes phylogenetic relationships between species.
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As the internal skeleton is made of solid, mineralized tissue which also allows mobility by attaching to muscles, it cannot be utilised as proof of evolution.
What are internal skeletons known as?An endoskeleton, which is an internal skeleton, is present in some creatures. Exoskeletons are the external skeletons that are found on other animals.
Initially, who had an internal skeleton?The earliest animal known to have a skeleton has been found by palaeontologists. The organism, known as Coronacollina acula, is 560–550 million years old. The discovery sheds light on how life evolved on Earth, the causes of animal extinction, and how creatures react to environmental changes.
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Why do scientists that work on producing biofuel from algae need to understand algae reproduction.
Algal reproduction is crucial for scientists studying the manufacture of biofuel from algae since it increases the productivity of the fuel.
Algae are born through the merging of male and female gametes from a single parent and can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Algae can provide a variety of essential renewable chemicals that can be used to make second generation biofuels in a highly attractive non-food source. It is possible to develop algae strains that can create precursors to biodiesel. Algae often contain 20% to 80% oil, which can be used to make biodiesel and kerosene, among other types of fuels.
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what role do bacteria play in the carbon cycle
Answer: breakdown of organic compounds.
Explanation: Thats Your Answer.
Good Luck
The fur coat of California sea lions can be different shades of brown due to genetic variation. Suppose that the frequency of each fur color changed in a population as shown on the graph below. How do you expect the population trends to change after 2009 if changes in the aquatic environment make dark brown sea lions more reproductively successful than sea lions with light brown coats?
The percentage of dark brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of light brown sea lions will decrease.
The percentage of light brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of dark brown sea lions will decrease.
The percentage of dark brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of light brown sea lions will increase.
The percentage of light brown sea lions will decrease, and the percentage of dark brown sea lions will decrease.
Based on the information in the graph, the percentage of dark brown sea lions will increase, and the percentage of light brown sea lions will decrease.
The correct option is A.
What is adaptation?Adaptation in living organisms refers to any character or structure that an organism possesses that enables such an organism, for example, a plant or animal, to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Considering the habitat of the sea lions:
The offspring of dark brown sea lions would have a better chance of reaching reproductive age because the dark aquatic environment makes them more effective breeders.
As a result, the proportion of dark brown sea lions would rise and the proportion of light brown sea lions would fall.
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all cells that are capable of replication and metabolism contain which of the following characteristics?
The nuclear membrane is absent. Lysosomes, chloroplasts, Golgi bodies, and mitochondria are not present. One chromosome contains all of the genetic material.
What traits do all cells share in common?Four elements are present in all cells: 1) a plasma membrane, an external layer separating the interior of the cell from its environment; 2) cytoplasm, a part of the cell that resembles jelly and contains other cellular components; 3) DNA, the cell's genetic material; 4) ribosomes
What four traits are shared by all prokaryotes?All prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles but do have DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and plasma membranes.
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You create cells that harbor a mutation in the gene coding for the lac repressor that causes these cells to lack the lac repressor protein under all conditions. For these mutant cells, state whether the transcription with be On (high) or Off (absent or low), if the CAP activator is bound or not bound, and if the lacl repressor is bound or not bound
Glucose is present and lactose is absent:
Glucose and lactose are absent:
Glucose is absent and lactose is present:
If the CAP activator is bound or not bound, and if the lac repressor is bound or not bound; If glucose is present and lactose is absent then no transcription of the lac operon stops.
What is the lac operon and why is it important?The lac operon is an operon, or group of genes with a single promoter (transcribed as a single mRNA). The genes in the operon encode proteins that allow the bacteria to use lactose as an energy source.
The activity of the promoter that controls the expression of the lac operon is regulated by two different proteins. One of the proteins prevents the RNA polymerase from transcribing, the other enhances the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter.
The lac operon is a classic example of gene regulation in prokaryotes, and its structural genes produce enzymes that metabolize the sugar lactose. Like all bacterial operons, the lac operon is able to produce multiple proteins from one mRNA transcript.
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Vacuoles are found in plants, animals and single-celled organisms. In plants, vacuoles can occupy up to 90% of the cell while in animals, vacuoles are much smaller and also help store ions and nutrients. Single celled organisms that live in aquatic environments, like Paramecium, have a contractile vacuole to maintain homeostasis.
Based on what you know about the function of vacuoles, a vacuole helps an organism maintain homeostasis by
A vacuole helps an organism maintain homeostasis by storing ions, nutrients, and other materials necessary for the cell's metabolism.
What is vacuole?A vacuole is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is an important organelle that provides structure and maintains cellular homeostasis. Vacuoles usually contain a variety of substances, including water, ions, proteins, and other organic molecules. They can also function as storage compartments, breaking down protein aggregates or storing materials that are important for cell survival.
In single-celled organisms like Paramecium, the contractile vacuole also helps maintain homeostasis by pumping excess water out of the cell to prevent it from becoming too full. In plants, vacuoles also help to regulate the turgor pressure of the cell, which helps to maintain the shape of the plant cell and its overall structure.
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can someone answer these 2 questions for me?
Answer:
18 Answer: Hypothalamus, Pituitary and Gonads (Testis and Ovary)
19 Answer:
GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) secreted by hypothalamus
LH (Leutinising Hormone) and FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) secreted by Pituitary Gland
Estrogen (released by ovary) and Testosterone (released by Testis)
Explanation:
GnRh stimulates pituitary gland to release LH and FSH
LH or leutinising hormone facilitates maturity of gonads (testis and ovaries) and production of gametes.
FSH stimulates ovulation and has deep influence no menstrual cycle in female.
