Extinction is a technique used in Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) to reduce or stop the occurrence of certain negative (or issue) behaviours by ceasing reinforcement for problem behaviour that has been given .
What is extinction of a positively reinforced behavior ?Under an extinction procedure, the screams would receive no response at all. As a youngster is prepared to depart, they start screaming and throwing themselves on the ground. Previously, the parent or therapist would then pick up the child and go.
When something unpleasant or uncomfortable is taken away in response to a stimulus, this is known as negative reinforcement. With the assumption that the unpleasant thing would be removed, the goal behaviour should gradually get better over time.
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why did lincoln issue the emancipation proclamation apush?
"Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation a push because he hoped to ins-pire all Black people, and en-slaved people in the Confederacy in particular, to sup-port the Union cause and to keep Eng-land and France from giving political recog-nition and military aid to the Confe-deracy."
President Lincoln just-ified the Emancipation Proclamation as a war measure intend-ed to cripple the Confederacy. Being care-ful to respect the lim-its of his authority, Lincoln app-lied the Emancipation Proc-lamation only to the Southern states in rebel-lion. When President Lincoln first pro-posed the Emancipation Pro-clamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cab-inet secretaries were apath-etic, or worse, worried that the Pro-clamation was too radical.
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what replaced great britain’s cottage industry
The industrialization or factory system replaced great britain’s cottage industry.
Historians refer to the growth of centralised factories or mills that manufactured things on a large scale as the "factory system." Innovators including Richard Arkwright, Eli Whitney, James Hargreaves, and Edmund Cartwright created devices and methods that aided in improving production throughout the 1700s, particularly in the textile sector. In the cottage industry workers produced goods in their cottages or small homes.
The factory system, a type of manufacturing that uses machinery and the division of labour, replaced family-based cottage industries. During the outset of the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s, the factory system was initially implemented in Great Britain.
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C Rewrite the sentences with capital letters, full stops and apostrophes. 3.2.3 (a) 1. the sunny orphanage is located in taman sentosa Thes 2. there are many roses in my aunts garden
In taman sentosa Thes, there is a sunny orphanage.
The roses in my aunt's garden are many.
What is the importance of punctuation?To transmit and make clear the meaning of written language, punctuation is crucial. It consists of less complicated punctuation like semicolons and hyphens as well as more basic ones like a full stop or comma.
A sentence's meaning can be completely altered by incorrect punctuation. So read on if you want to be sure that people can understand your written English.
The use of punctuation adds inflection to our work. We employ a comma, a period, an exclamation point, or a question mark to halt, stop, stress, or ask. The use of proper punctuation improves writing's clarity and precision and enables the author to pause, stop, or emphasize particular sentences or clauses.
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In observational studies, the variable of interest a. is not controlled b. is controlled c. cannot be numerical d. must be numerical
In observational studies, the variable of interest cannot be numerical. option (A) is correct.
Observational examinations are a sort of concentration wherein specialists notice and record information on factors of interest without controlling them straightforwardly. These examinations are in many cases utilized in fields like the study of disease transmission, sociologies, and brain research to explore connections among factors and distinguish potential gamble factors for illnesses or different results.
The variable of interest in an observational review can be either mathematical or clear-cut. Mathematical factors are those that can be estimated and communicated as a mathematical worth, like age, level, weight, or circulatory strain. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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Queer theory is a growing body of knowledge asserting that ________
Select one:
a. no sexual practice should be considered wrong.
b. there is a heterosexual bias in U.S. society.
c. sex has always seemed strange to most people.
d. people fear discovering their homosexuality.
Queer theory is a growing body of knowledge asserting that there is a heterosexual bias in U.S. society.
What is Queer theory?
Early in the 1990s, queer studies (sometimes formerly known as gay and lesbian studies) and women's studies came together to develop the post-structuralist subfield known as queer theory. Depending on how it is used, the phrase can signify many things, but it has generally been linked to the investigation and theorization of gender and sexual behaviours that occur outside of heterosexuality and that cast doubt on the idea that heterosexual desire is "normal." Queer theorists often criticise essentialist ideas of sexuality and gender in light of social constructivist innovations in sociology.
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how did depictions of native americans in popular culture help to sway popular opinion? does modern popular culture continue to wield this kind of power over us? why or why not?]
The ethnic groups in the United States with the highest cultural diversity today are still American Indians. There are huge differences in family life, cultural and religious customs, value systems, language, and clothing.
American Indians historically developed societies with clearly defined roles, responsibilities, governments, and economic systems, as well as modes of recreation and leisure, religious rites and ceremonies, and social behaviour in which cooperation, support, and group involvement all played significant roles. They placed a high value on collective participation and decision-making in their social, economic, and political traditions. The values of American Indians tend to emphasise cosmic identity, harmony between the person and the tribe, the tribe and the land, and harmony between the land and the spirit of the cosmos. A sense of constancy, or the permanence and predictability of nature as the source of existence, is essential to this search for harmony. This cycle represents eternity, a single reality that transcends all else and respects everything in its absoluteness.
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Who was a famous writer of piano music who was known as king of ragtime?
Scott Joplin (1868-1917) was a famous composer and pianist who is known as the "King of Ragtime". He wrote some of the most iconic ragtime pieces, including "Maple Leaf Rag", "The Entertainer", and "The Easy Winners".
He was born in Texas in 1868, and he is credited with making ragtime music famous in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
His songs cut over racial, socioeconomic, and gender lines, and his distinctive approach attracted a large following.
Ragtime, in contrast to other popular music genres, had a distinctly syncopated, fast-paced rhythm.
Joplin was a virtuoso of this style and is credited with penning several of the most well-known songs in the genre, such as "Maple Leaf Rag," "The Entertainer," and "The Easy Winners."
He mostly composed on the piano, and both jazz and classical performers performed his works. Several genres now still reflect his impact.
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which is an example of an amendment to the constitution that could have been accomplished through normal legislative channels?
An example of an amendment to the Constitution that could have been accomplished via normal legislative channels is the Twenty-Seventh Amendment.
The correction was proposed in the 1789, but wasn't ratified until 1992, after it had been greeted by several Congresses. It states that no law that changes the payment of members of Congress can take effect until the launch of the coming term of office for Representatives. This correction was proposed and passed using the normal legislative process,
with Congress proposing the correction and the transferring it to the countries to be ratified. It's an example of a successful correction that was passed using the normal legislative process, without the need of a indigenous Convention.
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best described as, the full integration of states of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
The term that best describes the full integration of states of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being is "holistic health."
Holistic health is an approach to wellness that emphasizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of health and well-being.
Holistic health recognizes that these aspects are interdependent and that optimal health requires a balance of all of these components. Holistic health practices may include various forms of alternative medicine, such as acupuncture, yoga, meditation, and herbal remedies, as well as lifestyle modifications such as exercise, diet, and stress reduction techniques.
The goal of holistic health is to promote a sense of wholeness and integration across all aspects of a person's being, leading to greater health, well-being, and quality of life.
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when did dr. martin lutharticleer king give his famous i have a dream speech?
During the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his well-known "I Have a Dream" speech. One of the most famous and significant speeches in
A speech is a formal address given to an audience by a person. At significant gatherings and events like weddings, graduations, political rallies, and corporate conferences, speeches are frequently delivered. An audience can be motivated, educated, and inspired by a good speech, but they can be bored, perplexed, or even offended by a poor one.Speeches come in a wide variety of forms, each with a distinct function and voice. Typical speech kinds include the following:Speeches intended to educate or inform the audience about a specific subject are referred to as informative speeches. Lectures, informative seminars, and training sessions are a few examples. Speeches intended to persuade an audience to adopt a certain stance or action are known as persuasive
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Anaiah is currently consuming 20 eggplants and 30 kiwis. His marginal utility per dollar spent on the 20 th eggplant is 160 utils and his marginal utility per dollar spent on the 30th kiwi is 190 utils. The price of an eggplant is
$3
and the price of a kiwi is also
$3
. He has
$180
to spend. How much is Anaiah currently spending on these goods? \$ What are the reasons that Anaiah is behaving irrationally? Select all that apply. He is not spending his entire income He is spending too much on kiwis He is not balancing what he spends on each good His marginal utility per dollar spent is not the same for both goods
Consumption of eggplant= 20 price of eggplant= 3
Consumption of kiwi = 30 price of eggplant= 3
She's currently spending: 3 x 20 + 3 x 30= 150
Explanation:
Spending = price of eggplant* consumption of eggplant + price of kiwi*consumption of kiwi
Utility per dollar spent on the 20th eggplant = 160
marginal utility per dollar spent on the 30th kiwi = 190 utils.
Here 160<190
Currently spending= 150
And budget = 180
150<180
According theory of choice consumer wants the maximize the utility so answer is:
He is not spending his entire income.
His marginal utility per dollar spent is not the same for both goods.
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what is pearson mastering biology
Mastering Biology is a teaching and learning platform that gives you the ability to reach every student. When combined with educational content written by respected scholars from across the curriculum, Mastering Biology helps students and instructors achieve the learning outcomes they desire.
Mastery completes the circle of learning.
Reading quizzes, pre-lecture quizzes, and formative assessments are given before class to test your knowledge of the material and ensure you arrive prepared.During class, Learning Catalytics and existing Mastering media such as simulations, films, and videos, among others, bring difficult topics to life.Following class, "traditional" homework, quizzes, and testing assess your understanding of the material and provide opportunities for improvement.The most effective and widely used online homework, tutorial, and assessment system for the sciences is Mastering.
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what is the variance for the following population of scores? scores: 2, 5, 6, 3
For the following population of scores, the variance is 2.5.
Variance: What is it?Variance is a measure of dispersion that takes into account the spread of each data point within a data collection, as opposed to range and interquartile range. It is the measure of dispersion that is most usually used, in addition to the standard deviation, which is just the square root of the variance.
Variance is a statistical measurement of how much one value in a data collection differs from another. More specifically, variance expresses how far apart each number in the collection is from the mean (average) and, as a result, from each other.
Scores: 2, 5, 6, 3
Mean: (2 + 5 + 6 + 3)/4 = 4
Difference between each score and mean:
2 - 4= -2
5 - 4=-1
6 - 4= 2
3-4= -1
List of squared difference: 4, 1, 4, 1
Sum of squared difference: 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 = 10
Variance = SS / N= 10/4= 2.5
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the most significant recent change in how the u.s. census measures race is
The U.S. Census recently changed how it measures race by introducing a two-part question.
The repliers are first asked to elect from a list of ethnical orders, including White, Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Asian, and also asked to specify their race from a list of choices similar as Mexican, Cuban, and Puerto Rican.
This change is an trouble to more capture the diversity of the U.S. population, as it allows for further nuanced categorization, as well as lesser delicacy in the data collected. It also encourages people to tone- identify, rather than being confined to a destined set of orders.
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it is important to maintain a sense of respect for group members when using __________;
When using humor, it's crucial to maintain a sense of respect for the group members; stay away from phrases that minimize their suffering or minimize who they are as people. The correct answer is option(b).
Confidentiality is individual of ultimate main right individual group appendages have. Groups can serve as a support network and a hearer. Other members of the group frequently help you create distinguishing plans for reconstructing a touchy situation or growth challenge and hold you obliged on the way to your destination. Regularly speaking and hearing others likewise helps you set your own questions in view.
Clients need to feel support and grace from the group counselor. The counselor must build an agreement accompanying each appendage and expedite and promote ideas between appendages because they share accompanying and get or give an advantage to each one.
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The complete question is:
It is important to maintain a sense of respect for group members when using __________; avoid language that diminishes their suffering or devalues them as people.
a. journaling
b. humor
c. supervision
d. listening skills
when compared to the past, the gap between rich and poor nations today has A. Increased B. Decreased C. Stays the same
The gap between rich and poor nations today has increased when compared to the past. While some countries have made significant progress in economic development, others have remained stagnant or even regressed. Here option A is the correct answer.
This has led to a widening gap between the wealthiest and poorest nations. One key factor contributing to this divide is globalization, which has enabled some countries to grow their economies at a much faster pace than others.
Additionally, access to resources such as technology, education, and healthcare has become increasingly unequal, with wealthier countries having greater access to these resources than poorer ones.
Another factor is the historical legacy of colonialism and exploitation, which has left many developing countries struggling to catch up with their more developed counterparts. This is exacerbated by economic policies and systems that favor the interests of wealthy nations and multinational corporations, often at the expense of poorer countries.
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How many grams of H 3 P O 4 are produced if the following reaction yielded 24.1 grams of H C l ? P C l 5 + H 2 O → H 3 P O 4 + H C l
64.6 grams of H3PO4 are produced in this reaction.
We need to use stoichiometry to solve this problem. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
PCl5 + H2O → H3PO4 + HCl
From the equation, we can see that the ratio of PCl5 to HCl is 1:1. That is, for every mole of PCl5 that reacts, one mole of HCl is produced. We can use this ratio to calculate the moles of HCl produced from the given mass:
24.1 g HCl x (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 0.661 mol HCl
Since the ratio of PCl5 to HCl is 1:1, we know that 0.661 moles of PCl5 must have also reacted. Now we can use the balanced equation to find the moles of H3PO4 produced:
0.661 mol PCl5 x (1 mol H3PO4/1 mol PCl5) = 0.661 mol H3PO4
Finally, we can convert the moles of H3PO4 to grams:
0.661 mol H3PO4 x (98.0 g H3PO4/1 mol H3PO4) = 64.6 g H3PO4
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what is the pilot wright state?
Wright State University has a programme called The Pilot Wright State that helps first-generation college students by providing them with tools and assistance.
The Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, offers a special curriculum called the Pilot Wright State programme. The course offers practical flying training in a working environment to assist students in gaining real-world aviation experience. The course consists of both ground school and flight training, with qualified flight instructors instructing the pupils. A private pilot's licence and the chance to continue their aviation studies at the university are awarded to programme graduates. All majors are welcome to enrol in the Pilot Wright State programme, which aims to give participants practical aviation industry experience and abilities.
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Which word implies a quantitative approach in a purpose statement?a. discoverb. explorec. understandd. comparison
The word implies a quantitative approach in a purpose statement discover.
A quantitative purpose statement is what?Quantitative purpose statements investigate how numerical variables relate to or correlate with one another, in contrast to qualitative purpose statements. These purpose statements will highlight the research's location, its variables, and its objective or intent.
What is a declaration of qualitative purpose?The use of active verbs that describe what will happen in the research and non-directional language that does not predict an outcome are essential. A purpose statement should be narrowly defined and concentrate on a particular topic or concept.
Which five quantitative research examples come to mind?Design for descriptive research.
Survey Analysis.
Design for correlational research.
Designing a quasi-experimental study.
Design for experimental research.
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_____ involves the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems.
Question options:
Creativity involves the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems.
It is the ability to generate new ideas or concepts, or to make connections between existing ideas in unique and unexpected ways. It is an important skill for solving problems and creating innovative solutions.
There are several ways to foster creativity, such as:Brainstorming - This involves generating a large number of ideas without judging their feasibility, which can help to spark new and unconventional ideas.
Taking breaks - Sometimes stepping away from a problem and doing something completely unrelated can help to stimulate the mind and generate new ideas.
Embracing failure - Creativity often involves taking risks and trying new things, which can sometimes lead to failure. Embracing failure as a learning opportunity can help to encourage creativity and innovation.
Collaboration - Working with others can help to bring different perspectives and ideas to the table, leading to more creative solutions.
Thus, creativity is a valuable skill in many areas of life and can be nurtured and developed through various techniques and practices.
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When an enlisted member fails his most recent physical fitness assessment his eligibility for advancement or frocking enters what status until the next monthly fitness enhancement program physical fitness assessment?
When an enlisted member fails his most recent physical fitness assessment his eligibility for advancement or frocking enters his status is not deferred until the next monthly fitness enhancement program physical fitness assessment.
It is crucial to complete a fitness assessment and keep track of your own progress because it enables you to become healthier, develop new habits, and improve your life in general.According to research, our physical and mental sensations are intertwined.
A fitness plan can be defined as a set of outcome statement and strategic objectives with respect to healthy behavior and physical fitness that defines what an athlete hopes to successfully achieve in the future.Therefore, if we take a fitness test, we can also improve our psychological abilities, such as mood and focus, which will make us more effective in all aspects of our lives.
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the period of life from about age 13 to the early twenties, during which a young person is no longer physically a child, but is not yet an independent, self-supporting adult, is called A. Adult B. Adolescence C. Young adult
The period of life from about age 13 to the early twenties, during which a young person is no longer physically a child, but is not yet an independent, self-supporting adult, is called adolescence.
Adolescence is a period of significant physical, cognitive, and emotional development. It is a time of transition from childhood to adulthood, characterized by rapid physical growth, changes in the brain, and increased independence from parents or caregivers. During adolescence, individuals often experience new emotions, thoughts, and behaviors as they navigate their way towards adulthood. Adolescents also face many challenges and risks, such as peer pressure, social and academic stress, substance abuse, and mental health problems. However, adolescence is also a time of opportunity and potential, as young people begin to explore their identities, interests, and aspirations. Understanding the unique needs and experiences of adolescents is important for promoting their health, well-being, and success. It requires supportive environments, positive role models, and access to education, health care, and other resources that can help them transition successfully into adulthood.
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How were female teachers exploited in the 19th and 20th century?
Answer: Female teachers were underpaid, faced discriminatory hiring practices, had to remain unmarried, adhere to strict moral codes, had limited advancement opportunities, and were subjected to personal life scrutiny.
Explanation: Female teachers in the 19th and 20th century were often exploited and faced significant barriers in the workforce. They were paid significantly less than their male counterparts and were frequently subject to discriminatory hiring practices. Many were expected to remain unmarried and were fired if they did marry or have children.
Female teachers were also expected to adhere to strict moral codes and were often subjected to intrusive scrutiny of their personal lives. Furthermore, they often had limited opportunities for professional advancement and were restricted to teaching lower-level courses or at lower-tier schools.
As discussed in lecture, color vision is a complicated process in which receptors transduce lightwaves into neural impulses that the brain interprets into the perception of millions of colors. Damage to any part of this system can create a problem. For example, monochromatism can result from damage to the _____________, such as happened to my former student who was kicked in the head by a horse
For example, monochromatism can result from damage to the occipital cortex, such as happened to my former student who was kicked in the head by a horse.
What is monochromatism?A monochromatic observer can match any color to any other color by changing the intensities of the two colors. This condition is known as MONOCHROMATISM.
Individuals who have monochromatic vision are completely color blind and experience the world as a range of degrees of grey from black to white, similar to watching the world on an antiquated black and white television. Greyscale vision is a specific eye ailment known as achromatopsia.
The underlying issue has no known cure, but darkly colored lenses can aid in bright light. Red contact lenses can enhance vision and help with photophobia. Vocational training and low vision aids can both be very helpful.
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why are tibbles a useful variation of data frames?
Only the rows and all the columns that fit on the screen are printed using Tibbles' lovely printing method. When handling sizable data sets, this is helpful. Each column's data type is indicated when being printed.
A data structure called a Data Frame is similar to a spreadsheet in that it arranges data into a two-dimensional table of rows and columns. Due to their flexibility and ease of use when storing and manipulating data, Data Frames are among the most popular data structures used in contemporary data analytics.
Data frames are updated in the form of Tibbles. They maintain the functions that have stood the test of time and get rid of the ones that were formerly useful but are now annoying. Working with huge datasets requires the usage of tibbles since they simplify printing. However, Tibbles can never alter the data's input format, add new row names, or rename variables.
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california has established a tax lien date when a tax lien attaches to a property. which of these statements accurately describes the tax lien date
In California, property taxes become a lien against a piece of real estate on the tax lien date.
Delinquent property taxes therefore become a binding legal obligation against the property and the property owner as of the tax lien date.
The tax lien date is January 1st of each year in California. This indicates that on January 1st, a lien for the property's upcoming fiscal year's property taxes is created.
The property is subject to the lien until the unpaid taxes are fully paid or until the property is sold at a tax sale to cover the unpaid taxes.
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how much does each additional happy friend boost our cheeriness? (thrive 6)
Up to 9% more joyful additional happy friends can make us feel happier and boost our cheeriness
According to research from the Framingham Heart Study, happiness is contagious and spreads via social media. According to the study, a person's social network can boost their own happiness by up to 9% for every happy friend they have. Having sad companions can have the opposite impact, making you less happy yourself. The impact of this phenomenon, known as emotional contagion, on mental health and wellbeing is significant. As a result, our general happiness and ability to thrive in life can be greatly influenced by the individuals we choose to surround ourselves with.A happy friend is someone who radiates positivity, enjoys life, and uplifts others. They find joy in the little things and help those around them do the same.
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the diaphragm functions asan involuntary muscle when aperson:
It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts regularly and rhythmically, often unconsciously. The diaphragm flattens and tightens when the chest cavity expands during inhalation. As a result of this contraction, a vacuum is created, drawing air into the lungs.
The diaphragm is an involuntary muscle, why?Without our conscious, intentional volition, the skeletal muscles do not contract. The heart muscle and other internal smooth muscles, as well as those in the digestive system, work automatically.
What transpires to the diaphragm during inhalation or inhalation?Your diaphragm contracts and descends as you breathe in, or inhale. Your lungs expand into the extra room in your chest cavity as a result of this. Your ribcage muscles also contribute to enlarging your chest cavity. At inhalation, they tighten to force your ribcage both upward and outward.
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Does the US have a constitutional right to privacy?
Although a right to privacy isn't mentioned specifically in the U.S. Constitution, the Supreme Court has acknowledged that it is implied in a number of clauses, including the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments.
Although a right to privacy is not expressly stated in the United States Constitution, the Supreme Court has determined that the Constitution protects several aspects of privacy. The Fourth Amendment, in particular, safeguards people from arbitrary government searches and seizures, therefore defending their right to privacy in their homes, possessions, and communications. However, the Supreme Court has acknowledged a right to privacy in a number of circumstances, such as personal partnerships and reproductive rights. For instance, the Supreme Court determined in Roe v. Wade (1973) that a woman had a constitutional right to decide whether to have an abortion, which is based on her right to privacy.
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Most people have learned to conform to expectations of good behavior expected by colleagues, family, friends, and society. They are in what stage of moral development? a. Preconventional b. Conventional c. Discretionary d. Principled e. Traditional
Most people have learned to conform to expectations of good behavior expected by colleagues, family, friends, and society. They are in the conventional stage of moral development. The correct option is b.
What is the conventional stage of adolescence?Kohlberg believed that by early adolescence, most adolescents had reached the Conventional Level, a mid-level of moral reasoning. At this level, morality is determined by social norms; that is, morality is determined by the rules and societal conventions that are agreed upon by a group of people, either explicitly or implicitly.
The conventional level is the second stage, which occurs during adolescence and adulthood. Persons begin to develop personal moral codes at this stage by internalizing the rules of adult role models. During this stage, there is no questioning of such norms and rules; they are adopted and not questioned.
Thus, the ideal selection is option b.
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