The rights that exist when the government does not intervene arbitrarily are known as civil liberties. People can speak, write, own, marry, identify, and vote as they wish without intervention from the government in an entirely free society.
Let us discuss civil liberty in detail
In theory, the government and its agencies merely need to refrain from limiting these liberties to guarantee them. As long as the government stays out of its citizen's personal affairs, no additional effort is inherently necessary to support these freedoms. Civil rights, where the government actively seeks to promote democratic values and equality of treatment, are different from this category of liberties. Although there is frequently a lot of overlap, each jurisdiction recognises its own distinct set of civil liberties. The freedoms of the right to a fair trial, an open and public hearing, the right to marry, and the right to vote are examples of civil liberties. The government should be prohibited from interfering with these capacities since doing so would be against democracy and the law. The ability to marry, which has historically proven to be challenging for LGBT+ couples around the world, may stand out the most. Even though many people view this as unalienable civil liberty, same-sex marriage is illegal in a few European nations.
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How can the president use the mass media as a tool for the expansion of executive power ?.
The president can attract and hold the public's attention, and so build support for policies and actions can the president use the mass media as a tool for the expansion of executive power.
How have chairpersons used their position to rise the power of the administration?Exemplifications include making covenants, commanding the service, appointing Supreme Court judges, and downing legislation. Powers claimed by chairpersons as necessary in order to execute the law. exemplifications include issuing administrative orders and negotiating administrative agreements. An administrative branch led by a single person.
The Constitution explicitly assigns the chairman the power to subscribe or blackball legislation, command the fortified forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or recess Congress, entitlement reprieves and absolutions, and admit ministers. Administrative Branch of Government. Composition VII, Section 1, of the 1987 Constitution vests administrative power on the President of the Philippines.
The administrative power of the State shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers inferior to him in agreement with the Constitution of India( Article 154).
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How does government regulate the electoral process ?.
The time and date for selecting presidential electors, as well as other components of the electoral vote-casting process, are subject to control by Congress.
What factors determine electoral votes?Simple math is used to determine how many votes each state receives: each state receives two votes for each of its two US senators, plus one additional vote for each representative it has in the House of Representatives.
What happens during elections in India?By using a single transferable vote, these Parishads are elected using a proportional representation method. There are 543 Parliamentary Constituencies in the nation, and each one elects one member to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Congress.
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Are there 7 or 9 Supreme Court justices?.
Answer:
There are 9 Supreme Court Justices.
What was the commission plan ?.
What are political action committees PACs ?.
A political committee that is directly or indirectly created, financed, maintained, or controlled by a candidate or a person holding federal office is known as a leadership PAC.
What is a political action committee's main purpose?A political action committee's job is to raise and spend money in support of local, state, and federal candidates for elected office. Playlist Video The term "political action committee," or "PAC," is frequently used to describe organizations that support candidates, political parties, or particular interests.
What do political action groups primarily serve?In American politics, a political action committee (PAC) is a group that raises and distributes campaign money to candidates for public office.
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pat dies owning a passive activity with an adjusted basis of $100,000. its fair market value at that date is $130,000. suspended losses relating to the property were $25,000. the heir's adjusted basis is $100,000, and pat has no final deduction.
pat dies owning a passive activity with an adjusted basis of $100,000. its fair market value at that date is $130,000. suspended losses relating to the property were $25,000. the heir's adjusted basis is $100,000, and pat has no final deduction.
Yes, it is true.
How Does Adjusted Basis Work?
When an asset or security's reported original cost changes significantly after it has already been acquired, the term "adjusted basis" is used. For tax purposes, the capital gain or loss on a sale is generally determined by updating the initial purchase cost to reflect any gains or declines in its value. A rise in cost basis will often result in a reduction in tax liability.
Knowledge of Adjusted Basis
An investment's or asset's cost basis is the first recorded price paid for it, along with any related taxes, fees, and other purchase-related costs. Events that take place during the ownership term, from the time it is purchased until it is sold, may then raise or decrease this base, such as paying for renovations, capital expenditures (CAPEX), or normal wear and tear.
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What are the 3 main powers of the president?.
The President serves as the nation's head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The President is in charge of carrying out and enforcing the laws passed by Congress, according to Article II of the Constitution.
Legislation proposals may be made by the president. In the State of the Union address delivered to a joint session of Congress each January, a president often outlines the administration's legislative agenda. The president's right to veto legislation is a crucial check on Congress.
The formal powers of the president are those set down in Article II, although over time, presidents have asserted additional informal authorities. The policies that candidates for president promise voters they will work to implement while in office make up their campaign platforms.
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Who does the president share the power with when negotiating treaties with foreign nations ?.
According to the American Constitution, the president "shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to establish Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2).
What is Treaty?Treaties are pacts made between countries. They may be bilateral, involving just two countries, or multilateral, including several. The fact that treaties are legally binding and constitute a part of international law is one of their most important features. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties serves as the foundation for most of the contemporary international treaty law.
A treaty may take any form, but it typically consists of a preamble, or statement of purpose, a list of articles outlining duties and obligations, an expiration date (or terms for termination), any reservations or exclusions, and information about how and when it will go into effect, especially in the case of multilateral treaties.
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What are the 7 main powers of the president?.
The 7 main powers of President are working with Congress, enforcing nation's law, dealing with other countries, representing all Americans, Head of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard, leading political party and controlling economy.
The powers of the President of the United States include those expressly established by Article II of the Constitution, those granted by Acts of Congress, implied powers, as well as a significant amount of soft power associated with the office. According to the Constitution, the president has the authority to issue executive orders, sign or veto bills, command the armed forces, solicit the written advice of their Cabinet, call or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and welcome ambassadors. In addition to having the authority to nominate and dismiss executive officers, the president is responsible for ensuring that the laws are faithfully carried out.
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What does Polonius tell Reynaldo in the opening of Act 2?.
In act 2, scene 1 of Hamlet, Polonius gives Reynaldo the task of accompanying Laertes to France and observing his behavior. Polonius does this in order to monitor Laertes' behavior while he is away since he doesn't trust him.
Polonius tell Reynaldo in the opening of Act 2
Reynaldo is being sent out to talk to people about Laertes and discuss things like drinking and partying in order to spy on Laertes for Polonius.
Reynaldo, a servant of Polonius, is sent to Paris to interview Laertes' friends. Ophelia comes, visibly shaken by the recent visit from an ostensibly insane Hamlet. Polonius concludes that Ophelia's refusal to meet him has driven Hamlet crazy. Polonius leaves right away to inform the king.
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What is the role of the federal government in elections ?.
Election jurisdictions in states, territories, and localities receive the majority of federal support. The federal government is also in charge of ensuring that local, state, and territory governments conduct their elections in accordance with the law.
Does the federal government oversee election administration?State and municipal governments are in charge of managing federal elections, and each State has its own unique election procedures. The United States Constitution and laws provide States broad discretion in how they conduct elections.
What functions and goals does the Federal Election Commission serve?The independent regulatory body tasked with overseeing and upholding the federal campaign finance legislation is the Federal Election Commission (FEC). The financing of campaigns for the U.S. House, Senate, Presidency, and Vice Presidency is under the purview of the FEC.
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What is the purpose of regular and fair elections in a democracy?.
Elections present a significant chance to promote political liberalization and democratization. Certain civic liberties, such as the freedoms of speech, association, and assembly, are necessary for a free and fair election.
A formal process of communal decision-making, an election is how a population chooses a person or people to hold public office. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in modern times. Elections may be held to fill legislative, occasionally executive, occasionally judicial, and occasionally regional and municipal positions. Numerous other private and commercial organizations, including clubs, nonprofit organizations, and corporations, also use this procedure.
Elections were seen as an oligarchic institution and most political positions were filled through sortition, also known as allotment, by lot in the democratic model of ancient Athens, which is in contrast to the practice in modern representative democracies.
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What are the 4 components of an economy?.
Four components of an economy is land, work, money, and initiative.
The four components of the gross domestic product are government spending or economy. corporate investment, personal consumption, and net exports. That tells what a country is best at producing. GDP is a measure of a country's annual total economic production. It is comparable to how much money is spent there. The only exception is the shadow or black economy. GDP is the sum of an economy's total economic production or ultimate costs over a certain accounting period. It does not include anything from its underground economy. The four primary factors used by the BEA to calculate U.S. GDP are net exports, corporate investment, government spending, and personal consumption expenditures.
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Four components of an economy is land, work, money, and initiative.
The four components of the gross domestic product are government spending or economy. corporate investment, personal consumption, and net exports. That tells what a country is best at producing. GDP is a measure of a country's annual total economic production. It is comparable to how much money is spent there. The only exception is the shadow or black economy. GDP is the sum of an economy's total economic production or ultimate costs over a certain accounting period. It does not include anything from its underground economy. The four primary factors used by the BEA to calculate U.S. GDP are net exports, corporate investment, government spending, and personal consumption expenditures.
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In order to defer the gain on an involuntary conversion, the taxpayer must reinvest the amount of the from ______ the conversion into replacement property within the prescribed time limit.
proceeds, reimbursement, or money
The taxpayer must invest the proceeds, reimbursement, or money from the conversion into replacement property within the allotted time period in order to delay the gain on an involuntary conversion.
What does it mean to convert unwillingly?When your property is lost, taken, condemned, or disposed of under threat of condemnation and perhaps you receive other property or money as reimbursement, such as insurance or a condemnation judgment, it is an involuntary conversion.
Reporting advantages from forced conversions: how do you do it?To report forced conversions resulting from theft or accident, utilize Form 4684, Casualties and Thefts. Form 4797, Sales of Business Property, for sales of business or investment property, and Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses, for sales of personal-use property, both provide information about condemnation conversions.
How might an involuntary conversion gain be postponed by a taxpayer?If qualified replacement property is purchased within the replacement period, a property owner may be allowed to delay realizing gain on an involuntary conversion.
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What are the 3 parts of the 8th Amendment?.
The 3 parts of the 8th Amendment are: No disproportionate fines, unreasonable bail requirements, or harsh or unusual penalties are permitted.
The initial list of twelve amendments that James Madison proposed included the eighth amendment. Although it also mentions "excessive fines" and bail, the Eighth Amendment outlaws "cruel and unusual punishments," which are most commonly linked with the death penalty. Under the 8th Amendment, the federal government is prohibited from imposing harsh penalties on criminal defendants as a prerequisite for pretrial release or as a result of a criminal conviction. The "Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause" is the amendment's most important and contentious provision. According to the 8th Amendment, the federal government cannot impose specific penalties to protect criminal defendants from overly harsh or disproportionate treatment.
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on january 1, 2015, adams, the manager for have a nice day, llc, a mortuary, offers baker a job in their crematorium for the remainder of her natural born life at a salary of $600 per week. baker agrees to accept the position and the two parties shake hands on the agreement. baker returns to begin work the next day. after 2 months, a dispute arises between the two over the dress code for mortuary workers. adams gets angry and tells baker that, as far as he's concerned, the parties never had a real contract, she can just go home, and he isn't paying any of her salary. baker sues adams to enforce the contract and recover the money owed to her. group of answer choices baker will win because adams never signed a written contract. adams will win because the statute of frauds requires that there be a signed writing when the contract cannot be performed within one year from its formation. adams will win because of the right to work statute. baker will win because the parties entered into a valid contract on january 1, 2015.
Baker win bc parties entered valid contract on Jan 1, 2015 and Baker sues Adams to enforce the contract and recover the money owed to her.
What is money?Money refers to a commodity that is usually accepted as an economic medium of exchange. It is a medium for expressing prices and values.It circulates from person to person and country to country, facilitating trade and becoming a major measure of wealth. Money allows us to meet our basic needs, such as buying food and housing, and paying for medical care. Meeting these needs is essential, and when we don't have enough money to do so, our personal well-being and the well-being of our community as a whole suffer greatly. It gives people and businesses what they need to live and thrive. Barter was a way of exchanging goods for other goods before money was created.Like gold and other precious metals, money has value because it represents something of value to most people.To learn more about money from the given link :
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planning photogenic and interesting events and granting favors to reporters are part of political campaigns' efforts to do which of the following?
Planning photogenic and interesting events and granting favors to reporters are part of political campaigns' efforts to manage the news coverage.
The majority of voters receive information from the mass media that is crucial to their decision-making at the polls.
Therefore, ensuring democratic elections requires right media behavior toward all political parties and candidates as well as proper media behavior in the presenting of data that is pertinent to electoral decisions.
When done unbiasedly, competently, and using a reliable technique, media monitoring can determine whether or not this crucial election process component supports or undermines the democratic nature of elections.
The portion of coverage of electoral issues, the existence of news bias, the suitability of media access for political competitors, and the sufficiency of information provided to voters through news, overt political messages, and public information programming can all be assessed through media monitoring.
Through monitoring, flaws in the media's behavior can be found in time for correction. Documentation of the misuse of the media's ability to influence voter decisions also exists, which enables the general public and the international world to accurately describe the true nature of the political process.
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What is the meaning of no person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself?.
This provision of the 5th change protects someone from being pressured to reveal to the police, prosecutor, or decide or jury any information that could situation him or her to crook prosecution.
The word jury derives from Anglo-Norman juré ("sworn"). Juries are most commonplace in not unusual regulation opposed-gadget jurisdictions. inside the modern-day system, juries act as triers of reality, at the same time as judges act as triers of the regulation (but see nullification).
The jury ought to determine what the real statistics are. On that foundation, the jury has the best to determine whether or not the defendant is guilty or not responsible for each offense charged. What takes place thereafter is not for the jury's attention but is the sole responsibility of the choice.
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Decribe how the ue of the death penalty on juvenile offender ha changed in our country, how it compared to other countrie in general and what influenced the change in our country.
Offenders under the age of 18 are exempt from the death penalty.
What is death penalty?Death penalty refers to the execution of criminals sentenced to death after a court has convicted them of a crime. Deterrence is perhaps the most commonly cited justification for the death penalty. The essence of the theory is that the threat of future execution is enough to deter a significant number of people from committing heinous crimes they would otherwise have planned. The overwhelming body of evidence indicates that the death penalty is less effective than imprisonment in deterring murder and can even incite criminal violence. It doesn't mean they have lower crime-homicide rates than states that don't have .To learn more about death penalty from the given link :
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What is a council-manager system ?.
According to question, Municipalities, counties, or other regions that are comparable may use the council-manager form of local government.
With the Council-Manager model, residents and their government can communicate freely. In this configuration, each governing body member has an equal say in the formulation of policies and the direction of operations. Consequently, there is a better chance for communities and various groups to affect policy.
Its undemocratic nature is a further common critique of council-manager government. The primary source of this accusation is the appointed manager's lack of direct accountability to the voters despite having significant power.
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in the voir dire process, attorneys in the case and oftentimes the judge interview prospective jurors to protect the judicial process from jurors who
In the voir dire process, attorneys in the case and oftentimes the judge interview prospective jurors to protect the judicial process from jurors who have already made up their mind about the trial.
Attorneys try to dive deeper into the answers given by the jury panel members in their prepared juror questionnaires throughout voir dire.
The objective is to learn more about each person personally and any possible group dynamics.
An integral aspect of a jury trial is voir dire, which is crucial for both the defence and the prosecution.
Efficient voir dire can help choose jurors who will be unbiased and fair as opposed to unjust and biased toward a specific party or the criminal justice system as a whole.
It is obvious that the prosecution and defense have different expectations for the final result of a jury trial.
Nevertheless, the objectives of the voir dire and jury selection processes are largely the same for both parties.
These objectives include starting to:
Learn about specific potential jurors' capacities for objectivity and fairness, as well as for applying the law as directed;
Develop a relationship with the jury and gain their confidence and respect; inform the jurors of the parties' respective theories of the case;
make the attorneys appear to the jury to be devoted, diligent, and trustworthy individuals.
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What woman ran for president in 2008?.
Cynthia McKinney woman ran for president in 2008.
Cynthia Ann McKinney, born on March 17, 1955 in Atlanta, Georgia, is a recurrent member of the American Veterans' Association and the Green Party's presidential candidate for the 2008 elections in the United States. She served as a popular spokesperson for the Democratic Party from 1993 to 2003 and again from 2005 to 2007. She gained notoriety for her criticism of the Bush administration, which included the way in which the events of September 11th, 2001, and Hurricane Katrina were handled. They started an impeachment process against President Bush in January 2006 (H. Res. 1106). The fact that it was the final day of the 109th Congress made it more of a symbolic death.
On December 11th, 2007, McKinney declared herself a candidate for the Green Party's nomination for the 2008 American presidential elections.
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individual self-defense allows one to use force to defend oneself and u.s. forces in one’s vicinity from a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent.
a. true
b. false
It is a true statement that an individual self-defense allows to use force to defend oneself and U.S. forces in one’s vicinity from a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent.
What is an individual self-defense in U.S. Law?In U.S., a self-defense refers to an affirmative defense that is used to justify the use of force by one person against another person under specific circumstances.
The general rule of individual self-defense in the country is that a person is privileged to use such force as reasonably appears necessary to defend him or herself against an apparent threat of unlawful and immediate violence from another.
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What types of powers do appellate courts have ?.
Trial courts are placed above appellate courts so they can examine their work & make any necessary corrections. Rather than single judge that normally preside over trial court, appellate courts arecollege bodies with multiple judges.
About Appellate court
Any court of law that has the authority to hear an appeal from a trial court or even other lower tribunal is referred to as a court of appeals, also known as a court of appeal, appeals court, appellate courts, court of second instance, or second instance court. The trial court, who first hears cases and examines testimony and evidence to ascertain the facts of the matter, is the first level of the judicial system throughout a large portion of the world.
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What is the role of the federal government in elections ?.
The election commission has the authority to permit political parties to use symbols.The national, state, and regional parties are all given credit for their efforts.It limits the cost of the poll.The voter's list and electoral rolls are periodically updated by the commission.
In the United States, how is the electoral process governed by the government?
The time for selecting presidential electors, the date for casting electoral votes, and other aspects of the presidential election process can all be regulated by Congress.
What kind of authority does the federal government have, for instance?
The authority to levy taxes, regulate commerce, establish a uniform naturalization law, establish federal courts (subordinate to the Supreme Court), establish and maintain a military, and declare war are among the enumerated powers.
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What is unique about the 9th Amendment?.
The Ninth Amendment emphatically disproved any potential assumption that the recognition of certain rights was predicated on the enumeration of other rights. According to its rules, the listing of particular rights must not be "construed to deny or degrade" other rights.
What is the 9th Amendment?
Contrary to other rights, the Constitution's Ninth Amendment does not expressly state the rights of the people. Instead, it ensures that people may keep rights that aren't expressly stated in the Constitution, such as the freedom to marry or select one's own job. In other words, the Constitution only lists a portion of the rights provided to the American people. Consider the Ninth Amendment as a safety net that guards individual freedoms not guaranteed by the Constitution and that neither the government nor any other person may violate.
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What is the meaning of municipal committee?.
Remove Advertising. Municipal Committee means the committee established in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Act,
for the municipality to which or to any part of which or to any locality adjacent to which the provisions of this Act
Council committees prepare decisions for the council and provide advice on them. Each committee is specialised in several areas and has its own remit.
Members who are not on the council receive a payment. The amount received depends on how many residents there are in the municipality. Municipalities are divided for this purpose into six categories. The amounts paid are adjusted on 1 January every year. The changes are communicated by way of annual circulars.
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What are the 3 main factors that influence a person when they decide to vote?.
Class, gender, and religion are the three variables that have been investigated in relation to voting cleavages.
What aspects affect voters?In terms of sociological factors, voting is influenced by factors including income, occupation, schooling, gender, age, religion, culture, geography, and family. Voters' emotional connections to political parties, specific individuals, and significant topics can all have an impact. In America, many people choose not to cast a ballot.
What elements affect voting behavior?Other factors that influence voter turnout include the kind of election (such as a presidential or midterm) and the degree of competition in the race. the total number of eligible voters in a jurisdiction (18 years of age or older).
What are the key elements influencing people's political opinions and voting decisions?Numerous factors can have an impact on political activity. Family, age, gender, and level of education are a few of these. Since his birth, the man has been greatly influenced by his family.
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What was the main result of the University of California v Bakke?.
According to the Supreme Court's Bakke (1978) decision, a university's use of racial "quotas" in the admissions process was unlawful, but using "affirmative action" to admit more minority applicants was lawful in some cases.
The issue of whether restricting white people's access to higher education is legal was raised in the case Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 Previously, the institution had a quota system where white applicants could only apply for 84 of the 100 seats and individuals of color were given preference for the remaining 16 openings. Bakke sued the school, arguing that the overt racial quota system was illegal and in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 were both broken, the court decided, when race was used as the sole criterion for admission to a university.
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What is limitation for appeals?.
However, the Limitation Act of 1963 specifies the time frame for bringing appeals. A decree or order can be appealed in the High Court within 90 days, and in any other court, within 30 days of the date of the judgment or order being appealed.
What is Limitation Act?The Davies Committee on Limitation of Actions in Cases of Personal Injury, which was established following the Court of Appeal ruling in the case of Cartledge v. Jopling, produced its final report before Cartledge had been heard by the House of Lords, and this report served as the foundation for the Act. On May 6, 1963, the draft legislation was presented to Parliament.
Before the Law Reform (Limitation of Actions, etc.) Act of 1954 established a three-year statute of limitations, there were only two exceptions: if the claim was being made for a case of mistake or fraud, in which case the statute of limitations was twelve months from the time the claimant could have reasonably been expected to discover the fraud or mistake.
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