Which of the following are true about Father (friar) Bartolomé de las Casas? (check all that apply)

Group of answer choices

he used to be an encomendero

he also criticized the enslavement of Africans from the beginning

he came to strongly criticize encomienda abuses and what the conquerors were doing to the Natives

though he made many powerful enemies, his criticism of Native slavery and encomienda abuses actually led to policies like the New Laws of 1542 which called for cutting back on Native labor demands

he became known as the "Defender of the Indians"

Answers

Answer 1

Father Bartolomé de las Casas criticized encomienda abuses, led to policy changes, and became known as the "Defender of the Indians."

The following statements are true about Father Bartolomé de las Casas:

He came to strongly criticize encomienda abuses and what the conquerors were doing to the Natives.

Though he made many powerful enemies, his criticism of Native slavery and encomienda abuses actually led to policies like the New Laws of 1542 which called for cutting back on Native labor demands.

He became known as the "Defender of the Indians."

Father Bartolomé de las Casas was a Spanish friar who initially participated in the encomienda system, where he was granted indigenous laborers. However, he became deeply troubled by the mistreatment and enslavement of Native Americans by the Spanish conquerors.

He began to strongly criticize the encomienda abuses and the harm inflicted upon the indigenous population. His outspoken opposition to Native slavery and encomienda abuses earned him numerous enemies.

However, his activism and advocacy were instrumental in bringing about policy changes. His efforts contributed to the establishment of the New Laws of 1542, which aimed to limit the demands of Native labor and protect their rights.

As a result of his tireless defense of indigenous peoples, Bartolomé de las Casas became known as the "Defender of the Indians."

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Related Questions

5) What is the PRIMARY distinction between defense an coping mechanisms?

A: Defense mechanisms are discrete reactions to traumatic stressors while coping mechanisms are continuous unconscious actions taken to deal with everyday life events
B: Defense mechanisms fluctuate depending upon situational and personality factors while coping mechandisms are stable and rigid over time
C: defense mechanisms are manipulative methods of addressing threatening events while coping mechanisms are based on health decisions aimed toward self-preservation
D: Defense mechanisms are subconscious while coping mechanisms involve deliberate cognitive and emotional modifications

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Defense mechanisms are unconscious & unintentional whereas coping mechanisms are conscious and intentional methods of dealing with stressors. The unconscious/conscious differences are the most primary distinction between the two.

Two solutions for dealing with social security sustainability are raising the retirement age and __________.

Answers

The two solutions for dealing with social security sustainability are raising the retirement age and increasing the payroll tax.

In recent times, the sustainability of social security has been a critical issue. Social security is the central social protection program, providing protection to the elderly, children, and disabled. It is financed through payroll taxes collected from current workers to provide benefits to current retirees, survivors, and people with disabilities. However, the program is facing financing challenges due to demographic changes such as an increase in the number of retirees and a decline in the number of workers. This trend, coupled with other factors such as rising health care costs and longer life expectancy, has led to concerns about the program's sustainability.Two solutions for dealing with social security sustainability are raising the retirement age and increasing the payroll tax. One solution is to raise the retirement age. This solution suggests that people will have to work longer before they are eligible to receive benefits. This solution is appealing because people are living longer, so they can work longer and still have a reasonable retirement age. This solution can improve the financial health of the program by reducing the number of years that people receive benefits, which reduces the overall cost of the program. It also aligns with the increase in life expectancy and health span, so it is a logical solution.The second solution for dealing with social security sustainability is to increase the payroll tax. The payroll tax is a tax paid by both employers and employees to finance social security. This solution is to increase the tax rate or eliminate the taxable wage base. This means that higher earners would pay more into the system than lower earners. This solution has the benefit of increasing revenue for social security and does not depend on demographic changes such as increased life expectancy, birth rates, or other factors that impact social security's sustainability.In conclusion, raising the retirement age and increasing the payroll tax are two solutions for dealing with social security sustainability. These solutions would help to ensure that the social security program is financially sound and able to provide support to current and future generations of retirees, disabled individuals, and children of deceased workers.

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although qualitative research design is emergent, advance planning is needed for which purpose?group of answer choicesidentifying personal biases and presuppositionsdeciding how large the sample will bedeciding which instruments and scales will be used to collect datadeveloping a coding scheme for the dategroup of answer choicesparticipants' accounts and behaviorsreview of prior researchany data source the researcher choosesany data source except interview

Answers

Although qualitative research design is often emergent and flexible, advance planning is needed for several purposes, including deciding how large the sample will be, deciding which instruments and scales will be used to collect data, and developing a coding scheme for the data.

Deciding how large the sample will be is crucial in qualitative research to ensure that the sample size is appropriate for the research objectives and the depth of understanding sought. It involves considering factors such as the richness of data, the level of saturation, and the resources available.Deciding which instruments and scales will be used to collect data is important for ensuring data reliability and validity. Qualitative researchers may use various tools such as interview guides, observation protocols, or document analysis frameworks. Planning ahead allows for thoughtful selection and adaptation of these tools to align with the research questions and objectives.Developing a coding scheme for the data is essential in qualitative research to organize and analyze the collected information. It involves developing categories, themes, or codes that capture the key concepts and patterns emerging from the data. Advance planning enables the researcher to establish a systematic and consistent approach to data analysis.While qualitative research design allows for emergent and flexible processes, advance planning is needed for important aspects such as sample size determination, instrument selection, and coding scheme development to ensure rigor and coherence in the research.

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A(n) __________________ is lazy communication by using overused words or phrases.

Answers

A "cliché" is lazy communication by using overused words or phrases that have lost their original meaning or impact through excessive repetition.

What is a Cliché?

Clichés are often used as shortcuts to express common ideas or sentiments without much thought or creativity. They can be seen as a form of intellectual laziness, as they lack originality and fail to provide fresh perspectives or insights.

Overreliance on clichés can hinder effective communication and weaken the overall impact of one's message.

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Which of the following is true of rumors? Multiple Choice The supervisor is often obligated to participate in spreading rumors. Rumors are always based on facts. Rumors rarely tell a complete or unblased version of the truth. Much of the formal communication takes the form of rumors.

Answers

The statement that is true of rumors is Rumors rarely tell a complete or unbiased version of the truth. Here option C is the correct answer.

Rumors are the unofficial information that circulates among people within an organization. They are not formally verified or authenticated. Rumors are not usually based on facts, and they are typically intended to serve the individual's best interests rather than the organization's interests.

They can spread rapidly throughout an organization, damaging morale, employee confidence, and the organization's overall reputation. Rumors are usually spread in secret and are rarely based on complete or unbiased versions of the truth.

They can be highly exaggerated or distorted to make them seem more appealing or more damaging. Rumors are often propagated through informal networks, making them difficult to track or control. People tend to believe rumors when they are uncertain or confused about a particular situation. Therefore option C is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is true of rumors? Multiple Choice

A - The supervisor is often obligated to participate in spreading rumors.

B - Rumors are always based on facts.

C - Rumors rarely tell a complete or unbiased version of the truth.

D - Much of the formal communication takes the form of rumors.

What do you think is the strongest argument against utilitarianism? What is the argument and why do you think it is a strong argument? Explain how the argument works and explain why it is a good argument.

Answers

One of the strongest arguments against utilitarianism is the problem of justice and individual rights. Critics argue that utilitarianism, which seeks to maximize overall happiness or well-being, may neglect the rights and interests of individuals. This argument asserts that a purely consequentialist approach, such as utilitarianism, can lead to morally objectionable outcomes by justifying actions that violate individual rights for the sake of maximizing overall happiness.

The argument works by highlighting the potential for utilitarianism to disregard the fundamental rights and autonomy of individuals. According to utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it produces the greatest amount of happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. This focus on overall outcomes can lead to situations where the rights and well-being of certain individuals are sacrificed or overridden for the greater good. For example, utilitarianism could justify the violation of an individual's rights or the infliction of harm on a few if it brings greater benefits to a larger number of people.

This argument is strong because it appeals to our intuitions about justice, fairness, and individual rights. Many people believe that certain rights, such as the right to life, liberty, or privacy, are inherently valuable and should be respected regardless of the potential benefits that may come from violating them. The argument points out that utilitarianism's focus on maximizing overall happiness fails to adequately address the significance and inviolability of individual rights.

Furthermore, this argument exposes the potential for utilitarianism to lead to oppressive or tyrannical outcomes. By prioritizing the collective welfare without strong protections for individual rights, utilitarianism could justify actions that violate basic human rights and create an environment where the majority can justify harming or oppressing minorities or individuals with less societal influence or power.

Overall, the argument against utilitarianism based on justice and individual rights is compelling because it highlights the tension between the pursuit of overall happiness and the protection of fundamental moral principles. It challenges the utilitarian approach by emphasizing the importance of individual rights and the potential dangers of sacrificing them for the sake of maximizing aggregate welfare.

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____________ language consists of words and phrases that have more than one commonly accepted definition.

a. evaluative

b. ambiguous

c. relative

d. descriptive

Answers

Ambiguous language consists of words and phrases that have more than one commonly accepted definition. The correct option is b.  

Ambiguous language refers to communication that does not have a single meaning but instead expresses multiple ideas, things, or people. This improves the efficiency of language. If we utilised a single word for every notion, object, or type of person, there would be far too many words to make English usable.

For example, the word "high" can be used to allude to elevation, to refer to drug use, or to describe someone powerful. Pronouns are an example of unclear language as well. It is far more effective to use the word 'them' than to name every single member in a group.

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Christina is visiting her family for holidays. One evening after dinner, her mother comes into her room, where Christina is typing at her computer. Her mother sits down, and the following conversation takes place.
MOM: Am I disturbing you?
CHRIS: No, I’m just signing off on email.
MOM: Emailing someone?
CHRIS: Just a guy.
MOM: Someone you’ve been seeing at school?
CHRIS: Not exactly.
MOM: (Laughs) Well, either you are seeing him or you’re not, honey. Are you two dating?
CHRIS: Yeah, you could say we’re dating.
MOM: (Laughs) What’s he like?
CHRIS: He’s funny and smart and easy to talk to. We’re interested in the same things, and we share so many values. Brandon’s just super. I’ve never met anyone like him.
MOM: When do I get to meet him?
CHRIS: Well, not until I do. (Laughs) We met online, and we’re just starting to talk about getting together in person.
MOM: Online? You act as if you know him!
CHRIS: I do know him, Mom. We’ve talked a lot—we’ve told each other lots of stuff.
MOM: How do you know what he’s told you is true? For all you know, he’s a 50-year-old mass murderer!
CHRIS: You’ve been watching too many movies on Lifetime, Mom. Brandon’s 23, he’s in college, and he comes from a family like ours.
MOM: How do you know that? He could be lying.
CHRIS: So? A guy I meet at school could lie, too.
MOM: Haven’t you read about all the weirdos that go to these online matching websites?
CHRIS: Mom, Brandon’s not a weirdo, and we didn’t meet in a matching website. We met in a chat room where people talk about politics.
MOM: Chris, you can’t be serious about someone you haven’t met.
CHRIS: I have met him, Mom, just not face to face. I know him better than lots of guys I’ve dated for months.
MOM: This makes me really nervous, honey. Please don’t meet him by yourself.
CHRIS: Mom, you’re making me feel sorry I told you how we met. This is why I didn’t tell you about him before. Nothing I say is going to change your mind about dating online.
MOM: (Pauses) You’re right. I’m not giving him—or you—a chance. Let’s start over. Tell me what you like about him.
CHRIS: Well, he’s thoughtful.
MOM: Thoughtful? How so?
CHRIS: If I say something one day, he’ll come back to it a day or so later, and I can tell he’s thought about it, like he’s really interested in what I say.
MOM: So he really pays attention to what you say?
CHRIS: Exactly. So many guys I’ve dated don’t. They never return to things I’ve said. And when I come back to things he’s said with ideas I’ve thought about, he really listens.
MOM: Like he values what you think and say?
CHRIS: Exactly! That’s what’s so special about him.

1. How do the mass media platforms Chris uses differ from the types of mass media her mother consumes?
2. What do you perceive as the key obstacle to listening for Chris's mom during the early part of the conversation?
3. According to Cultivation Theory viewers assume that what they see on television, in films, or in the news, is real even if those stories do not accurately represent reality. Using Cultivation Theory describe how television has influenced Chris’s mother’s thinking.
4. If Chris met Brandon in a political chat room and she interacts with him using email. What evidence does she have that Brandon is really who he says he is? Are her mother’s concerns valid, or is she overreacting?

Answers

1. Chris uses online platforms like chat rooms and email, while her mother consumes traditional media such as television and films.

2. The key obstacle to listening for Chris's mom is her preconceived concerns and skepticism about online dating.

3. Television has influenced Chris's mother's thinking through negative portrayals of online dating, shaping her perception of its risks and potential dangers.

4. Chris's evidence of Brandon's identity comes from their extensive online conversations, but her mother's concerns about safety and misrepresentation are partially valid, highlighting the importance of caution when meeting someone online.

1. The mass media platforms Chris uses likely include online platforms, such as chat rooms and email, whereas her mother's consumption of mass media is more likely to involve traditional media formats like television, films, and possibly news.

2. The key obstacle to listening for Chris's mom during the early part of the conversation is her preconceived notions and concerns about online dating. She is skeptical and hesitant to accept the validity of Chris's relationship with Brandon due to the negative portrayals of online dating she may have seen or heard about.

3. According to Cultivation Theory, television has influenced Chris's mother's thinking by portraying negative and sensationalized stories about online dating and the potential dangers associated with it. These portrayals have cultivated a perception that meeting people online is inherently risky, leading to her concerns and resistance to accepting Chris's relationship.

4. Chris's evidence that Brandon is who he says he is comes from their extensive conversations online, where they have shared personal information and discussed various topics. However, her mother's concerns about the authenticity of Brandon's identity are valid to some extent. Without meeting Brandon in person, there is always a degree of uncertainty and potential for deception. While Chris believes she knows Brandon well through their online interactions, her mother's concerns about safety and the possibility of misrepresentation are not entirely unfounded. It is important for Chris to exercise caution and take appropriate safety measures when considering meeting Brandon in person.

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The tendency to presume that someone or something belongs to a particular group if it resembles a typical member is a description of:_______

Answers

The tendency to presume that someone or something belongs to a particular group if it resembles a typical member is a description of stereotyping.

Stereotyping involves making generalizations or assumptions about individuals or things based on limited information or preconceived notions about a particular group. It can lead to biases, prejudice, and unfair judgments based on perceived characteristics or attributes associated with that group. Stereotyping can occur in various contexts, such as race, gender, nationality, profession, or other social categories.  It is important to recognize and challenge stereotypes to promote understanding, inclusivity, and fairness.

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Canadian invention or innovation, conduct research and
prepare a report. (Consult with your teacher your choice before beginning your report.) Your report is to
be typed in a formal report format include the following information:
1) Title Page with your name, date and teacher name.
2) Cited work MLA style with the rubric attached.
3) A brief description of the invention/innovation, including the name of the inventor, date and location
from rough notes page provided (1-2 paragraphs).
4) Include a brief biography of this entrepreneur ( 2 paragraphs).
5) Why is/was this invention important? (1-2 paragraphs)
6) What impact has this invention/innovation had on society? (1-2 paragraphs)
7) Do you believe that this invention/innovation should be included on the list of Greatest Canadian
Inventions? Why/Why not (1-2 paragraphs)?
Refer to rubric for requirements of the report

Select one this names to work on:

1.Alkaline Long-lasting Battery, 1959 [Lewis Urry]
2. Ardox Spiral Nail, 1954 [Allan Dove]
3. Automatic Lubricating Cup, 1872 [Elijah McCoy]

Answers

This report focuses on the Alkaline Long-lasting Battery, invented by Lewis Urry in 1959. It includes a brief description of the invention, a biography of Lewis Urry, an explanation of the importance of the invention, its impact on society, and an assessment of whether it should be included on the list of Greatest Canadian Inventions.

The Alkaline Long-lasting Battery, invented by Lewis Urry in 1959, revolutionized the field of portable power sources. Urry, a Canadian inventor and chemical engineer, developed a battery that had a significantly longer lifespan compared to previous battery technologies. His invention utilized an alkaline electrolyte, which allowed the battery to deliver consistent and reliable power over an extended period. Lewis Urry's contribution to battery technology was of great importance. The Alkaline Long-lasting Battery addressed the need for a more efficient and durable power source, which had a significant impact on various industries and everyday life. The longer lifespan of the battery made it ideal for use in portable devices, such as radios, flashlights, and later on, electronic devices like cameras and toys. It provided users with a reliable power source, reducing the need for frequent battery replacements. The invention of the Alkaline Long-lasting Battery had a profound impact on society. It improved the performance and convenience of portable devices, allowing for longer usage times and reducing dependence on disposable batteries. This innovation also had environmental benefits by reducing the number of batteries discarded and minimizing pollution associated with battery disposal. The Alkaline Long-lasting Battery became a foundational technology for many electronic devices and contributed to advancements in various industries. Considering its significant impact and contribution to portable power technology, the Alkaline Long-lasting Battery should be considered for inclusion on the list of Greatest Canadian Inventions. Lewis Urry's invention not only addressed a crucial need in the market but also had far-reaching effects on society, making it a noteworthy Canadian innovation.

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A mom sleeps through a passing police siren, but wakes instantly
when her newborn baby whimpers softly. This would be an example of
what process that you read about?

Answers

The example you provided, where a mother sleeps through a passing police siren but wakes instantly when her newborn baby softly whimpers, can be explained by the process of selective attention.

Selective attention refers to the ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant or less important information. In this case, the mother's attention is selectively directed towards her newborn baby's whimper, which is considered highly significant and emotionally salient to her. Selective attention is influenced by various factors, including the personal significance of the stimulus, emotional arousal, and the level of attentional resources available. The mother's deep emotional connection and responsibility towards her baby create a heightened sensitivity and attentiveness towards the baby's needs, making her more likely to respond quickly and wake up in response to the baby's whimpering. This example demonstrates how selective attention plays a crucial role in prioritizing and allocating cognitive resources based on the perceived importance or relevance of the stimuli.

It shows that attention can be selectively directed towards stimuli that hold high personal significance, even if other potentially salient stimuli, such as the passing police siren, are disregarded or fail to capture attention.

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A ____ is a subtle alteration of digital content that is not noticeable when the work is viewed or played but that identifies the copyright holder.

Answers

A watermark is a subtle alteration of digital content that is not noticeable when the work is viewed or played but that identifies the copyright holder.

In today's digital age, it is easier than ever to create and distribute content. However, this has also led to an increase in copyright infringement and piracy. To protect their intellectual property, creators often use watermarks, a subtle alteration of digital content that identifies the copyright holder.

The watermark is a digital mark that is added to a photograph, video, or audio. Logos, text, or a combination of both can be used.

Generally, the watermark is placed in a way that does not interfere with the content, but is visible enough to identify who owns the copyright. For Example, In order to prevent unauthorized use of their photos, photographers may add their logo as a watermark.

Watermarks are subtle changes to digital content that identify the copyright holder. The use of watermarks, it detect copyright infringement and makes it easier for copyright holders to track down and prosecute violators. They are easy to create and apply, and do not affect the quality of the content.

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Read the theory of Karen Horney.

1. Describe the parts of her theory that is most valid and explain why.

Answers

Karen Horney's theory of personality is based on the idea that people are driven by a need for security, which can manifest in different ways depending on their experiences and environment. One of the most valid parts of her theory is her emphasis on the importance of social and cultural factors in shaping personality. Horney argued that people are not simply products of their biology or genetics, but are influenced by their relationships with others, their cultural background, and their social context.

Another valid part of Horney's theory is her focus on the concept of neurosis, which she defined as a coping mechanism that people develop in response to feelings of anxiety or insecurity. Horney believed that neurosis was not a pathological condition, but a normal response to the challenges of life. She also emphasized the importance of understanding the underlying causes of neurosis, rather than simply treating the symptoms.

Horney's theory is also notable for its emphasis on the role of gender in shaping personality. She argued that women in particular were often socialized to be submissive and dependent, which could lead to feelings of inferiority and insecurity. Horney's work helped to draw attention to the ways in which gender roles and expectations can influence psychological development.

Overall, Horney's theory provides a valuable perspective on the complex interplay between biology, culture, and social factors in shaping personality. Her emphasis on the importance of understanding the underlying causes of psychological distress, rather than simply treating the symptoms, has also had a lasting impact on the field of psychology.

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You plan to deposit \( \$ 100 \) each month into an IRA earning \( 0.55 \% \) interest monthly. How much will you have in your account in 30 years? Your Answer: Answer

Answers

You will have approximately $214.0091 in your account after 30 years if you deposit $100 each month into an IRA with a monthly interest rate of 0.55%.

To calculate the future value of the monthly deposits into an IRA over 30 years, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Where:

FV is the future value

P is the monthly deposit

r is the monthly interest rate

n is the number of periods (in this case, the number of months)

In this case, the monthly deposit is $100, the monthly interest rate is 0.55% (or 0.0055 as a decimal), and the number of periods is 30 years, which is equivalent to 360 months.

Let's calculate the future value:

FV = 100 * [(1 + 0.0055)^360 - 1] / 0.0055

≈ 100 * (1.0055^360 - 1) / 0.0055

Using a calculator or spreadsheet, we can compute the value:

FV ≈ 100 * (3.352097 - 1) / 0.0055

≈ 100 * 2.352097 / 0.0055

≈ 214.0091

Therefore, you will have approximately $214.0091 in your account after 30 years if you deposit $100 each month into an IRA with a monthly interest rate of 0.55%.

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Choose an event which has featured recently in the news. List all the relevant stakeholders for this event. Now organise the stakeholders applying Getz, Andersson and Larson’s categorisation. Which stakeholders are the most important for the event organisers?

When addressing the question:

you should aim to cite a minimum of two (2) academic references to support the answer

follow Chicago 17th b referencing guide.

The answer to the question should be approximately ½ - 1 page in length

Answers

One of the events that featured recently in the news is the Australian bushfires. The Australian bushfires occurred from June 2019 to February 2020, and it is considered as one of the most catastrophic bushfires in history.

The stakeholders relevant to this event include government agencies, volunteer groups, Indigenous communities, local residents, international aid organizations, tourism industry, and animal welfare groups (Ahmad et al., 2020). Getz, Andersson and Larson's categorization of stakeholders includes primary stakeholders, secondary stakeholders, and key stakeholders.

Primary stakeholders are stakeholders that are directly involved and affected by the event. The primary stakeholders in the Australian bushfires include local residents, government agencies, and Indigenous communities.

Secondary stakeholders are not directly affected, but they are involved in the event. In the Australian bushfires, tourism industry, animal welfare groups, and international aid organizations are considered secondary stakeholders.

Key stakeholders are a combination of primary and secondary stakeholders who have significant influence over the event. In the Australian bushfires, the government agency is considered a key stakeholder since they have control over the regulations, budget allocation, and disaster management (Getz, Andersson & Larson, 2007).

The most important stakeholders for event organizers in the Australian bushfires are primary stakeholders. The primary stakeholders are the ones who are most affected by the event, and their needs should be prioritized. Local residents are considered the most important stakeholders in the Australian bushfires since they are directly affected by the disaster. The government agency is also a critical stakeholder since they have control over the disaster management. Therefore, event organizers should focus on addressing the needs of local residents and working closely with the government agency to manage the disaster effectively.

In conclusion, the Australian bushfires have various stakeholders that can be categorized into primary, secondary, and key stakeholders. The most important stakeholders are local residents and government agencies, as they have the most significant impact on the event. By addressing the needs of these stakeholders, event organizers can manage the event effectively and ensure that their needs are met.

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Question 32 (1 point) Positive punishment is BEST reflected by:
a. having your phone taken away for lying.
b. being grounded for getting bad grades.
c. getting scolded for talking back.
d. being nagged until chores are done

Answers

Positive punishment is best reflected by getting scolded for talking back. The correct answer is option C.

Positive punishment is a behavioral consequence that involves adding an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future.

In option c, getting scolded for talking back, a scolding is added as an aversive stimulus to discourage the behavior of talking back. The scolding serves as a punishment to reduce the occurrence of talking back in the future.

Options a, b, and d do not fit the definition of positive punishment as they involve the removal or absence of certain privileges or stimuli, rather than the addition of an aversive stimulus.

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Do you guys think that democratic peace is a viable option in today's world? If not, please explain why?

Around 250-300 words

Answers

Democratic peace is a concept that claims that democracies do not fight each other. It is the assumption that democracies have a peaceful nature and do not go to war with other democracies.

Theoretical problems: The democratic peace theory is not a law, but rather a hypothesis that is yet to be fully tested and proven. Although the theory has been substantiated by a substantial body of research, it is difficult to establish causality when evaluating statistical correlations, and a clear explanation of the mechanism behind democratic peace is still elusive.

Practical considerations: While democratic peace has become a widely held belief, history demonstrates that democracies have fought one another. The two World Wars, for example, were fought among major democracies, and a number of other conflicts have involved democratic states. Furthermore, democracies might have different interests and objectives that might lead to conflict.

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Psycologist _____ argues that intuitionsare themain factor driving out ethical decision making

Answers

Psychologist Jonathan Haidt argues that intuitions are the main factor driving our ethical decision-making.

Psychologist Jonathan Haidt puts forth the argument that intuitions play a pivotal role in shaping our ethical decision-making processes. According to Haidt, our intuitive judgments are the primary driving force behind the moral choices we make. He suggests that our intuitions are formed through a combination of evolutionary processes, cultural influences, and personal experiences.

Haidt emphasizes that our intuitions often emerge rapidly and unconsciously, influencing our moral judgments even before we can articulate the reasons behind them. By understanding the significance of intuitions in ethical decision-making, Haidt sheds light on the complex interplay between emotions, reasoning, and moral judgment.

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_____ recordings provide evidence for the fact that the brain responds to sound stimuli during sleep.

Answers

Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings provide evidence for the fact that the brain responds to sound stimuli during sleep.

Studies utilizing EEG have shown that even during different stages of sleep, such as deep or REM sleep, the brain continues to process auditory information. These recordings reveal distinct patterns of brain activity in response to sounds, indicating that auditory processing is not completely shut down during sleep.

These findings suggest that the brain possesses a level of vigilance to detect and respond to relevant or significant auditory stimuli, ensuring that important sounds can be processed and potentially awaken the sleeper if necessary. EEG recordings have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of auditory processing during sleep.

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Lines of cleavage (or tension lines) in the skin relate to the predominant orientation of ______ fiber bundles.

Answers

Lines of cleavage (or tension lines) in the skin relate to the predominant orientation of collagen fiber bundles.

The fibers of collagen a structural protein present in the skin's dermis, give the skin its strength and support. The parallel bundles of collagen fibers that make up the collagen are aligned along the lines of cleavage.

Understanding the lines of cleavage is crucial when performing surgical procedures like incisions and wound closures because they can affect how the incision heals and looks after it has been made. Scarring can be reduced and wounds can heal more quickly by working along the lines of cleavage.

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When both the public and other professions within the justice system have unrealistic expectations of csi abilities, law enforcement agencies are said to be suffering from what?

Answers

When both the public and other professions within the justice system have unrealistic expectations of CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) abilities, law enforcement agencies are said to be suffering from the "CSI effect". Law enforcement agencies are said to be suffering from the "CSI effect" when there are unrealistic expectations of their CSI abilities.


The term "CSI effect" refers to the phenomenon where the portrayal of forensic science on television shows, such as CSI, influences the public's perception and expectations of real-life crime scene investigation. Due to the dramatized and expedited nature of crime-solving on these shows, people often develop unrealistic expectations of what forensic evidence can achieve and how quickly cases can be solved.

This can create challenges for law enforcement agencies as they face increased pressure to meet these unrealistic expectations. It can also lead to misunderstandings and conflicts within the justice system, as jurors may expect more forensic evidence in trials and be less convinced by other types of evidence, such as eyewitness testimony.

In conclusion, the "CSI effect" refers to the unrealistic expectations of CSI abilities held by the public and other professions within the justice system, and it can pose challenges for law enforcement agencies in meeting these expectations. This is the main answer to your question within 150 words.

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Anne is evaluating day care alternatives. She makes a list of relevant attributes and sets a satisfactory cut off point on each criterion. She then goes through each day care and keeps the day cares that surpass the performance level for any attribute considered. Anne is keeping the "good ones" by using which decision rule? a. Conjunctive b. Disjunctive c. Lexicographic d. Elimination-by-aspects e. A \& C only

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Anne is using the Disjunctive decision rule to keep the "good ones" among the day care alternatives.  Option (b)

The Disjunctive rule involves setting a satisfactory cutoff point for each attribute or criterion and selecting the options that surpass the cutoff point on at least one criterion. In Anne's case, she has established a performance level for each attribute and is retaining the day cares that exceed the performance level on any of the criteria.

This means that she is considering each attribute independently and selecting day cares that meet or exceed the cutoff point on at least one attribute, making the Disjunctive decision rule the most appropriate choice in this scenario. Thus the correct option (B)

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The normal stress on an inclined plane is ___________________ the normal stress on the normal plane

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The normal stress on an inclined plane is equal to the normal stress on the normal plane.

When an object is subjected to a normal force, it generates a normal stress that acts perpendicular to the plane of contact. In the case of an inclined plane, the normal force is resolved into two components: one perpendicular to the plane (normal force) and the other parallel to the plane (shear force).

The normal stress is the force per unit area acting perpendicular to the plane. Since both the inclined plane and the normal plane share the same perpendicular force, the normal stress on the inclined plane is equal to the normal stress on the normal plane.

This is a result of the equilibrium conditions and the definition of normal stress as force divided by area.

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What activity was responsible for the rise of northern native american urban settlements?

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The rise of northern Native American urban settlements was primarily driven by the expansion of trade networks and increased economic activities, which fostered the growth and development of urban centers as important hubs for commerce and cultural exchange among different tribes.

Trade networks refers to interconnected systems of commercial exchange that facilitate the movement of goods, resources, and ideas between different regions or groups.

In the context of northern Native American urban settlements, trade networks played a crucial role in promoting economic activities and fostering cultural interactions.

These networks enabled the exchange of valuable resources, such as food, tools, and materials, which supported the growth of urban centers and contributed to the development of specialized trades and economies.

Trade networks also served as conduits for the spread of knowledge, technologies, and cultural practices, enriching the social fabric of Native American societies.

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All of the statements below are true according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, EXCEPT? a. Smoking prevalence among 18-to 24 -year-olds is rising. b. Almost 15 percent of all Medicaid spending is attributable to tobacco use of one kind or another. c. There is very little difference in the prevalence of smoking between males and females worldwide. d. The average smoker in the United States has a life expectancy that is almost 10 years shorter than the average non-smoker e. Alcohol-and smoking-related illnesses are associated with over 500,000 deaths annually.

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The statement that is NOT true according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is: c. There is very little difference in the prevalence of smoking between males and females worldwide.

In reality, there are notable differences in smoking prevalence between males and females worldwide. Smoking rates vary across countries and cultures, and in many regions, there are significant disparities between genders in terms of smoking prevalence. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; French: Organisation de coopération et de développement economiques, OCDE) was established in 1961 with the goal of promoting global commerce and economic development. It now has 38 member nations. It is a forum whose member nations affirm their commitment to democracy and the market economy. It offers a venue for policy comparison, the search for solutions to shared issues, the identification of best practises, and the coordination of national and international policies among its members.

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ECONOMICS | 20 PTS
A developing country's economy is based on exporting raw materials to the
United States. The country sells raw materials for U.S. dollars and converts
them to its own currency at current exchange rates. The table shows these
exchange rates for the years 1990 to 2020.
Based on the graph, which conclusion best describes the country's economic
situation between 2000 and 2010?

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Considering the exchange rate changes between 2000 and 2010, the conclusion that best describes the country's economic situation during this period is: C. The country received more of its own currency when converting each US dollar.

Based on the given information and the graph, the exchange rates between the country's currency and the US dollar are as follows:1990: 1 US dollar = 10 units of the country's currency2000: 1 US dollar = 20 units of the country's currency2010: 1 US dollar = 25 units of the country's currency2020: 1 US dollar = 15 units of the country's currencyConsidering the exchange rate changes between 2000 and 2010, the conclusion that best describes the country's economic situation during this period is: C. The country received more of its own currency when converting each US dollar.This conclusion is supported by the fact that the exchange rate increased from 20 units of the country's currency per US dollar in 2000 to 25 units of the country's currency per US dollar in 2010. It implies that the country's currency became stronger or more valuable relative to the US dollar during this period.

Therefore, the country would receive more of its own currency when converting each US dollar.

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Latasha and Rosa are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Latasha takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Rosa takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. Latasha's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is , and Rosa's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. If Latasha and Rosa trade foods with each other, will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.

Answers

Trade allows both roommates to consume more of the good in which they have a comparative advantage and less of the good in which they have a higher opportunity cost, benefiting both of them.

Latasha has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer because she can brew a gallon in 4 hours compared to Rosa's 6 hours. Similarly, Latasha has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer because her opportunity cost of brewing a gallon is 0.5 pizzas (2 hours to make a pizza), while Rosa's opportunity cost is 1.5 pizzas (4 hours to make a pizza).

Considering trade, Latasha should trade away pizza in exchange for root beer since she has a lower opportunity cost for brewing root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is 1 gallon of root beer per pizza.

At this price, Latasha can trade a pizza for a gallon of root beer, gaining a gallon of root beer for 0.5 pizzas (her opportunity cost). Rosa, on the other hand, gains a pizza for 1 gallon of root beer, which is lower than her opportunity cost of 1.5 pizzas.

The lowest price that makes both roommates better off is 0.67 gallons of root beer per pizza. At this price, Latasha trades a pizza for 0.67 gallons of root beer, which is still lower than her opportunity cost. Rosa gains 1.5 pizzas for 1 gallon of root beer, which is higher than her opportunity cost.

In both scenarios, trade benefits both roommates by allowing them to consume more of the good in which they have a comparative advantage and less of the good in which they have a higher opportunity cost.

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The substantive issues or themes that have been identified as part of the working contract are referred to as __________.

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The substantive issues or themes that have been identified as part of the working contract are referred to as the main terms or provisions of the contract.

These terms outline the rights, obligations, and expectations of both parties involved in the contract. They serve as the foundation of the agreement and cover important aspects such as payment terms, working hours, job responsibilities, benefits, and termination conditions.

The main terms in a working contract are crucial in establishing a clear understanding between the employer and employee. Let's take a closer look at some examples of these terms:

1. Payment Terms: This includes the agreed-upon salary or wages, payment frequency (e.g., monthly, bi-weekly), and any additional compensation or bonuses.

2. Working Hours: The contract may specify the standard working hours per day or week, any overtime arrangements, and any specific rest periods or breaks.

3. Job Responsibilities: The contract should clearly outline the duties and responsibilities of the employee, including specific tasks or projects they are expected to complete.

4. Benefits: This can include information on health insurance, retirement plans, vacation and sick leave, parental leave, and any other perks or benefits provided by the employer.

5. Termination Conditions: The contract should state the conditions under which either party can terminate the agreement, such as notice periods, reasons for termination, and any severance or exit package entitlements.

In conclusion, the main terms or provisions in a working contract are the substantive issues or themes that outline the rights, obligations, and expectations of both the employer and employee. These terms cover crucial aspects such as payment terms, working hours, job responsibilities, benefits, and termination conditions.

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In addition to the work we do in class, it is important to show that you are able to use your language ability to get things done outside the classroom. For each remaining writing tasks (4 in total), you will have to reflect on an episode of communication outside of the classroom in English.

You are to write 200 words reflecting on 1 encounter, or 100 words on 2 different encounters.

Some things that you can reflect on might be:

Describe the experience
Any difficulties that you experienced while communicating
Whether the communications was 'successful'- did you achieve what you wanted?
Anything that you would do differently next communication
Anything you would do the same
Whether you confidence has increased

Answers

I had two encounters of communication outside the classroom in English. The first encounter involved a conversation with a customer service representative, and the second encounter was a job interview. Both encounters had their challenges, but I managed to communicate effectively and achieve my objectives.

In the first encounter with a customer service representative, I needed assistance with a product issue. I initially struggled to convey my problem clearly due to unfamiliar technical terms, but the representative was patient and helped me understand the troubleshooting steps. The communication was successful as I received the necessary guidance to resolve the issue. Looking back, I would make an effort to improve my technical vocabulary for future interactions of this nature.

In the second encounter, during a job interview, I felt a bit nervous about expressing myself eloquently and showcasing my qualifications. However, I prepared thoroughly beforehand, which helped me answer questions confidently. The communication was successful as I effectively conveyed my skills and experiences to the interviewer. Reflecting on this experience, I would continue to prioritize preparation for future interviews to maintain confidence in my communication.

Overall, both encounters enhanced my confidence in communicating in English outside the classroom. I realized the importance of preparation and effective vocabulary in expressing myself clearly. These experiences have motivated me to continue practicing and improving my language skills to navigate various communication situations successfully.

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When the nurse collaborates with the dietary department to provide a kosher meal for a patient, which professional criterion does this action support?

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When the nurse collaborates with the dietary department to provide a kosher meal for a patient, Diversity professional criterion does this action support

The process by which two or more people, entities, or organizations collaborate to complete a task or accomplish a goal is called collaboration. Collaboration and cooperation are similar. Leadership is necessary for the majority of collaboration, but it can be social and egalitarian in a decentralized group. When competing for limited resources, collaborative teams frequently gain access to greater resources, recognition, and rewards.

Organized techniques for coordinated effort support thoughtfulness of conduct and correspondence. When teams work together to solve problems, these strategies aim to improve team performance. Even though this is not a common use of the term, collaboration is present in opposing goals, demonstrating the concept of adversarial collaboration.

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