Option 3 is Correct. In the chloroplast stroma, fatty acids are not converted to AcCoA. A small number of thousand proteins work in chloroplasts to carry out tasks like photosynthesis and the expression of the chloroplast genome.
The majority of chloroplast proteins are made in the cytoplasm, brought into the chloroplast, and then directed to a certain compartment. Enzymes needed for the production of proteins and carbohydrates are present in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Enzymatic processes in the stroma produce sugar, which later transforms into starch. The stroma of the chloroplast is where carbohydrate synthesis takes place. The liquid-filled region between the inner and thylakoid membranes is known as the stroma. The Calvin cycle, which is how carbohydrates are created, is located in the stroma.
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What part of the flower is the female gametophyte?
Answer:
ovary
Explanation:
is where fertilisation takes place
what kind of evidence supports the classification of all organisms into the three-domain system?
The classification of all living organisms into the three-domain system (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) is supported by a range of different types of evidence.
Comparative biochemistry: The three domains of life have fundamental biochemical differences that reflect their evolutionary history. For example, the enzymes and metabolic pathways of Archaea are more similar to those of Eukarya than to those of Bacteria, suggesting that Archaea are more closely related to Eukarya than to Bacteria.
Comparative genomics: Analysis of DNA and RNA sequences from different organisms has revealed a great deal about their evolutionary relationships. Comparisons of complete genomes have provided strong evidence that Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are distinct domains of life.
Comparative morphology: Observations of the structure and form of cells and tissues of different organisms can provide evidence of evolutionary relationships. However, morphology alone is not sufficient to classify organisms into domains.
Biogeography: The distribution of organisms across the globe can provide evidence of their evolutionary history. For example, the distribution of certain groups of Archaea in extreme environments, such as hot springs or deep-sea hydrothermal vents, supports the hypothesis that these organisms represent ancient lineages of life.
Phylogenetic analysis: The study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms using molecular and genetic data has become a powerful tool for classification. By comparing DNA and RNA sequences, researchers can construct phylogenetic trees that show the evolutionary relationships among different organisms.
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which cause of abnormality is often a focus of biological approaches?
The physical problems that underlying the mental disease are the focus of the biological approach to abnormal psychology.
These problems could include physical disease, brain injury or lesions, or chemical imbalances. Drugs are typically used in biological treatments, which means that most biological treatments are pharmacological.
The biological model of abnormality, which is the only one not based on psychological principles, is predicated on the idea that since the brain, neuroanatomy, and associated biochemicals are all physical objects that interact to mediate psychological processes, any treatment for mental abnormalities must be physical or biological.
Neurotransmitters and hormones are two additional biological components, in addition to genes, that effectively contribute to an individual's deviant behaviour. Abnormal neural plasticity or brain dysfunction are brought on by neurotransmitter imbalances, such as those involving GABA, norepinephrine, etc.
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What is the function of the external auditory meatus in the ear?
The main function of the external auditory meatus (ear canal) is to channel sound waves from the environment to the eardrum. The ear canal is a tube-like structure that runs from the outer ear to the eardrum.
It has a thin layer of skin lining, tiny hairs, and glands that secrete wax. Sound is amplified and directed towards the eardrum thanks to the structure of the ear canal.
The fragile inner ear components are shielded from dust, dirt, and other foreign objects by the ear canal.
The ear canal aids in preventing infection and harm to the eardrum and other inner ear structures by collecting debris. Earwax is also produced in the ear canal and protects the eardrum and ear canal by lubricating them.
Moreover, the earwax aids in the capture of foreign objects to keep them out of the inner ear.
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what determines the health of the aquatic ecosystem
Health of the aquatic ecosystem is determined by many factors like Water quality, Habitat quality ,Biodiversity and human impact.
Most important factor for health of ecosystem is quality of water, that includes temperature, pH, pollutant and nutrient levels .Because high levels of pollutants and pH can lead to death of aquatic organisms. Also, availability of appropriate habitat, that includes vegetation, rocks can helps aquatic organisms to find shelter and food.
Also , number and variety of species that thrives in the aquatic ecosystem is also important. A diverse ecosystem is generally considered as healthy. Human activities is one of the most important player in the health of aquatic life these includes pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction by encroachment.
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nitrogen is the easist soil nutrient to test for?
False. An "extractant" solution is blended (often by shaking) with the soil sample. After mixing, the liquid part of the sample is filtered and its nutrient content is examined.
Depending on the nutrients being assessed as well as the unique lab setup and design, different analytical equipment will be used. All of the necessary plant nutrients are present in soil organic matter because it is mostly made up of plant leftovers. As a result, accumulating organic matter serves as a plant food source. In a form that plants can use, the stable organic component (humus) adsorbs and retains nutrients. Plant growth requires good soil nutrients. Due to their high demand, the macronutrients (nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus) are regulated and replaced as fertiliser on a crop-by-crop basis.
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T or F. nitrogen is the easist soil nutrient to test for?
Which of the following is NOT likely to be true of primitive microbes?
a) They were aerobic
b) They were photosynthetic
c) They could survive in acidic conditions
d) They had a plasma membrane
They were aerobic. The body plan and structure of a primitive organism are far more basic. When these organisms evolved, their bodies remained essentially unchanged.
Amoebas are an illustration of a typical primordial organism. Conversely, complex body plans and sophisticated structural organization are characteristics of advanced creatures. The hominin species is an illustration of a sophisticated organism.
The term "primitive organism" refers to earlier-formed creatures with a straightforward (basic) body structure. Primitive organisms were the first life forms to emerge on Earth. They are the lowest class of life. Simple body structures characterize these species. Prokaryotes are the earliest form of primitive life.
A single cell in prokaryotes performs all the necessary tasks. These creatures are devoid of additional cell organelles, including a membrane-bound nucleus.
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what is the function of the lac repressor system in e. coli
The function of Lac repressor system in E. Coli is inhibition of transcription process of the Lac operon.
Lac operon is a gene involved in metabolism processes which functions only in presence of lactose and absence of glucose. It has one regulatory gene and three structural genes. Repressor proteins are coded by regulatory genes. The role of LacI is to inhibit mRNA production for proteins encoded by the lac operon. E. coli is a bacteria, in which there is one repressor gene and one promoter gene.
The Lac repressor gene binds with DNA specifically at the site of operation and blocks the RNA polymerase to move down the DNA strand. However presence of lactose changes this process and the repressor gene is unable to bind with the DNA strand and so RNA polymerase takes place part in transcribing the structural gene.
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In whitetail deer, females seldom grow antlers. Which BEST explains why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers?A. Female deer have no need for antlers.B. Male deer are older than female deer.C. Antler growth is controlled by genes.D. Antler growth depends on behavior.
Male whitetail deer develop prongs however females only from time to time develop horns. qualities constrain prong development. (A) Female deer have no need for antlers.
The environment is characterized as a framework that comprises every single living organic entity and the actual parts with which the living creatures collaborate. The abiotic and biotic factors are connected to one another through supplement cycles and streams of energy.
Energy enters the framework through the course of photosynthesis. Creatures assume a significant part in the movement of energy as they feed on each other. As a consequence of this exchange of issue and energy happens through the framework. Living organic entities likewise impact the amount of biomass present. By disintegrating dead plants and creatures by microorganisms supplements are delivered back into the dirt.
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what is muscles of mastication?
Masticatory muscles are those that attach to the mandible and so create movements of the lower jaw.
The masticatory muscles are a set of muscles that are responsible for the chewing movement of the jaw at the temporomandibular (TMJ) joint, they improve the eating process, they help with food crushing, and they also function to approximation the teeth .
The four primary masticatory muscles arise from the surface of the skull and connect to the rami of the mandible at the TMJ. These muscles move in the following ways: elevation, depression, protrusion, retraction, and side to side movement. Three of the primary muscles are in charge of mandibular adduction, while one is in charge of mandibular abduction.
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at which stage of meiosis are the chromosomes in model 4?
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in a halves of the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. The genetic material (DNA) of the cell must also be divided before the cytoplasmic substance (cytokinensis) is divided.
The genetic material called DNA contains the necessary data for an organism to produce particular goods. An undividing cell contains it as chromatin, which is a compound of DNA encased in histone proteins. This chromatin substance experiences condensation and condenses into a visible structure known as the CHROMOSOME. The Prophase I and II phases of meiosis are when this DNA condensation takes place.
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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,
At which stages in meiosis is DNA condensed into chromosome?
listed are the general terms for the different segments of the lymphatic pathways of the body. place them in the correct order, starting closest to the tissues at the top of the list and ending at the veins in the thorax.
The right order of lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels, lymphatic trunks, and lymphatic ducts is from tissues to veins in the thorax.
What is the proper sequence for lymph fluid to move through the body?Many afferent lymphatic vessels carry lymph into a lymph node. Then, after passing through the node's cortex, paracortex, and medulla, it leaves the other side through a single efferent lymphatic channel.
Which is the ideal route for lymph fluid to follow as it travels from the tissues to the heart?The lymphatic veins empty into two subclavian veins, which are found beneath the collarbones, through collecting ducts. Together, these veins make up the superior vena cava.
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What is an external occipital protuberance?
The external occipital protuberance is a bony protrusion or bump located on the back of the skull, near the base of the skull where it meets the neck. It is also known as the external occipital protuberance or inion.
The external occipital protuberance is a point of attachment for various muscles and ligaments that are involved in neck and head movements. It is more prominent in some individuals than others and can vary in size and shape.
In addition to its biomechanical function, the external occipital protuberance can also be used as a landmark for medical imaging and surgery, as it can be easily palpated and identified on the surface of the skin.
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Which does not cause rapid growth in a population?
A. elimination of a pollutant
B. elimination of predators
C. increase in food supply
D. introduction of a new parasite
E. introduction into a new habitat
Answer:
B. elimination of predators does not cause rapid growth in a population.
Explanation:
B. elimination of predators does not cause rapid growth in a population. In fact, the elimination of predators often leads to a decrease in the population size of the prey species, as without the predation pressure, the prey population may exceed the carrying capacity of the environment, leading to increased competition for limited resources and other factors that can limit population growth.
A, C, D, and E can all cause rapid growth in a population, although the specific effects may depend on the species and the particular circumstances. For example, the elimination of a pollutant can improve the health and survival of individuals in a population, leading to increased reproduction and population growth. Similarly, an increase in food supply can lead to increased reproduction and survival, while the introduction of a new parasite can reduce the population size of the host species, potentially leading to an increase in the survival and reproduction of the remaining individuals. Finally, the introduction of a population into a new habitat can often lead to rapid population growth as the population expands into an area with more resources and fewer limiting factors.
The immediate source of energy for ATP synthesis in chloroplasts and photosynthetic bacteria is:A. Electron transportB. The electrochemical proton gradient (PMF)C. LightD. Energized chlorophyllsE. NADPH
Option C. Light is the immediate source of energy for ATP synthesis in chloroplasts and photosynthetic bacteria.
During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by pigments, such as chlorophyll, in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts or in the plasma membranes of photosynthetic bacteria. This light energy is then used to power a series of electron transport reactions that ultimately generate a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane or the plasma membrane.
The electrochemical proton gradient (PMF) generated across the membrane serves as a source of energy to synthesize ATP via the enzyme ATP synthase. The energy of the PMF is used to power the rotary motion of the ATP synthase, which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.However, it is important to note that NADPH is also an important product of the light reactions in photosynthesis. NADPH, along with ATP, is used as a source of energy to power the carbon-fixing reactions of the Calvin cycle, which produce glucose and other organic molecules from carbon dioxide.
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select the findings of Erwin Chargaff regarding DNA composition
According to Erwin Chargaff's rule, we come to know that A=T, G=C. So, options A and B are correct.
Biochemist Erwin Chargaff made significant advances to our knowledge of DNA's structure. He found that the amounts of adenine (A) and guanine (G) are equivalent to the amounts of thymine (T) and cytosine, respectively (C) in a complementary base pairing that forms the double helix structure of DNA.
When Watson and Crick proposed the idea of DNA as a double helix, Chargaff's finding of complementary base-pairing in DNA was a vital piece of supporting evidence. It offered important new insights into the structure of the DNA molecule.
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The complete question is:
Select the findings of Erwin Chargaff regarding DNA composition. (Select all that apply)
A) A=T
B) G=C
C) A=C
D) G=T
The nereus is simply an unmanned deep-sea remote operated vehicle (rov). please select the best answer from the choices provided
true
false
False. The statement that the Nereus is simply an unmanned deep-sea remote-operated vehicle (ROV) is not entirely accurate.
The Nereus is a type of unmanned deep-sea vehicle, but it is not just any ROV. It is actually a hybrid remotely-operated vehicle (HROV), which means it is capable of both autonomous and tethered operations. This means that the Nereus can be programmed to operate on its own, without the need for human intervention, but it can also be controlled remotely by operators on a ship or on shore.
The Nereus is also equipped with a unique design that allows it to explore the deepest parts of the ocean. It is built to withstand the immense pressure found in the deep sea, and it is equipped with a series of high-tech sensors and cameras that allow it to capture images and collect data in real-time.
Overall, the Nereus is an advanced deep-sea vehicle that is capable of a wide range of scientific and exploratory missions. While it can be classified as an ROV, it is more accurately described as a hybrid remotely-operated vehicle due to its unique capabilities and design.
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when can epigenetic interactions impact development?
Epigenetic interaction can impact development when it occurs before birth.
Epigenetic changes begin before you are born. All your cells have the same genes but look and act differently. As you grow and develop, epigenetics helps determine which function a cell will have, for example, whether it will become a heart cell, nerve cell, or skin cell. The epigenetic changes with age. The epigenetic before birth is not the same as the epigenetic during childhood or adulthood. The epigenetic changes do not remain the same throughout life. Some epigenetic changes are added and some are removed in response to the environmental conditions. The epigenetic of a pregnant mother can change the epigenetic of the unborn child.
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fiber supplements are just as effective as consuming fiber-rich foods.
False. While fiber supplements can provide some benefits, such as reducing constipation, they are not as effective as consuming whole foods that are naturally high in fiber.
Whole foods contain a variety of nutrients and compounds that work together to promote optimal health, while fiber supplements typically only provide one type of fiber. Additionally, fiber-rich foods often contain other beneficial components like antioxidants and phytochemicals that are not present in fiber supplements. Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of whole foods is the best way to ensure adequate fiber intake and overall good health.
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Complete Question:
fiber supplements are just as effective as consuming fiber-rich foods. T/F.
which of these is a repository for detailed information on virus outbreaks?
There is a sizable collection of security-related literature on the SANS Institute website on virus outbreaks.
A Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center (CERT/CC), the first incident response team for computer security incidents, was established at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in late 1988.
Data that needs to be shielded from unwanted access in order to protect the security or privacy of a person or organisation is considered sensitive information.There is a sizable collection of security-related literature on the SANS Institute website on virus outbreaks. Software that lies inactive until a certain condition is met is known as a logic bomb. Usually, that requirement is a time and date. When the need is satisfied, the software performs some harmful deed, such deleting files, changing the configuration of the machine, or even unleashing a virus. Many computers are linked via a hub in a local network (LAN).
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Axial Region
Bones from Region
Location of Axial Region
Skull
Vertebral Column
Sacrum
Rib Cage
Answer:
The axial region is the central part of the human body, and it includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, sacrum, and rib cage. The skull is made up of the cranium and facial bones, which form the main part of the head. The vertebral column runs from the base of the skull to the base of the spine, and it is composed of 33 individual vertebrae. The sacrum is the triangular-shaped bone located at the base of the spine, and the rib cage is made up of 24 ribs. These bones together form the axial region of the human body.
What type of nitrogenous base is thymine?
Answer:
Thymine is a type of pyrimidine nitrogenous base.
What kind of mutation is present in the strain's ura3 gene? MATa ura3-delta2 leu2 his3::URA3
Answer:
Explanation:
What is the function of URA3?
URA3 encodes orotidine 5-phosphate decarboxylase (ODCase), an enzyme involved in the de novo synthesis of pyrimidine ribonucleotides (shown here; 2). ODCase, which is responsible for catalyzing the decarboxylation of orotidine 5-phosphate (OMP) to uridylic acid (UMP), is one of the most proficient enzymes in nature.
which lobe of your brain are you using when you answer this question?
Precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe is used when I am answering this question.
Primary motor cortex is located within the precentral gyrus. They are generally responsible for the control of voluntary movement that are motor in nature. As the precentral gyrus is the location of the primary motor cortex, several motor pathways originate within it. The dysfunction of the precentral gyrus plays a role in the when the voluntary movements are impaired and they are associated with schizophrenia and it has significantly reduced functional activity in patients with schizophrenia. The functional organization of the precentral gyrus is such that clusters of Betz cells are morphologically represented by an inverted homunculus.
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in the absence of oxygen, cells capable of fermentation
In the absence of oxygen, cells capable of fermentation oxidize NADH to produce NAD+.
What does the expression 'oxidize NADH to produce NAD+' mean?The expression 'oxidize NADH to produce NAD+' means metabolic pathways involving oxide reduction reactions required to produce ATP, which is the energy coin of the cell and can be produced both in aerobic conditions and anaerobic conditions such as in this case.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the oxidization of NADH to produce NAD+ is required to generate ATP which is in turn used to carry out metabolic functions.
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What happens after old blood, which has already circulated through the body, moves into the heart?
answer choicesa. it goes to kidneys, where it is removed
b. it is recirculated through the body
c. it goes to lungs for more oxygen
d. it is removed through the digestive system
All of the following should be done when centrifuging specimens, EXCEPT?
a) Specimens without anticoagulant should sit for 30 minutes before centrifugation.
b) Specimens with anticoagulant should sit for 20 minutes before centrifugation.
c) Cap all tubes for centrifugation.
d) Allow the centrifuge to come to a complete stop by itself before opening it.
The correct option is B ; Specimens with anticoagulant should sit for 20 minutes before centrifugation.
Put the collection tube upright in the rack and leave it there for 30 to 60 minutes to allow the blood to clot at room temperature. The minimum clotting time for people with a healthy clotting process is 30 minutes. Place the tube in the centrifuge with the stopper end up after allowing the clot to develop.
When the test calls for a sample of serum or plasma, it is crucial to separate the cellular and liquid components of a blood specimen as quickly as feasible. This is because the cells' interactions with the serum or plasma change its chemical makeup and skew the results of the test. Tube for a serum separator (SST): For use in numerous laboratory investigations, this tube comprises a serum gel separator and clot activator. To start the clotting, invert the tube.
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food bolus complicating acute alcohol intoxication is called___
The food bolus complication that can occur during acute alcohol intoxication is called "alcohol-induced regurgitated food bolus (ARFB)."
ARFB is a medical emergency that can occur when an alcoholic person vomits and aspirates a large food bolus. The food bolus can become lodged in the airway, causing respiratory distress and possibly leading to aspiration pneumonia, a serious lung infection.
Individuals who have consumed large amounts of alcohol, have a history of alcohol abuse, or have a history of gastrointestinal disorders that affect swallowing or gastric emptying are at a higher risk of ARFB.
ARFB must be identified and treated as soon as possible to avoid serious complications and death. Treatment usually consists of removing the food bolus from the airway, administering oxygen, and providing supportive care to manage respiratory distress and prevent infection.
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which bodily system does not exchange material with its environment
The only physiological system that does not exchange information with its surroundings is the nervous system.
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the nervous system, which has as its primary duty the control and coordination of bodily processes and responses to both internal and external stimuli. The nervous system does not interchange substances with the environment, such as gases, nutrients, and waste products, like other physiological systems do. Instead, it uses sensory receptors to take in information from the environment, process it, and then transmit signals to the rest of the body to start the proper reactions. To maintain homeostasis and keep the body operating normally, the human body has a number of systems that cooperate. The following are some of the major bodily systems: The circulatory system is in charge of for moving waste materials, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body. It consists of the blood, blood vessels, and the heart. The respiratory system is in charge of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. It includes the bronchial tubes, trachea, and lungs. The digestive system is in charge of nutrient absorption and food breakdown. The mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, the rectum, and the anus are all included. The nervous system is in charge of directing and coordinating how the body responds to both internal and exterior stimuli. It consists of the nerves, spinal cord, and brain. The endocrine system is in charge of manufacturing and secreting hormones that control a number of body processes. It consists of the gonads, pancreas, thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary glands.
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The only physiological system that does not exchange information with its surroundings is the nervous system.
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the nervous system, which has as its primary duty the control and coordination of bodily processes and responses to both internal and external stimuli. The nervous system does not interchange substances with the environment, such as gases, nutrients, and waste products, like other physiological systems do. Instead, it uses sensory receptors to take in information from the environment, process it, and then transmit signals to the rest of the body to start the proper reactions. To maintain homeostasis and keep the body operating normally, the human body has a number of systems that cooperate. The following are some of the major bodily systems: The circulatory system is in charge of for moving waste materials, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body. It consists of the blood, blood vessels, and the heart. The respiratory system is in charge of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. It includes the bronchial tubes, trachea, and lungs. The digestive system is in charge of nutrient absorption and food breakdown. The mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, the rectum, and the anus are all included. The nervous system is in charge of directing and coordinating how the body responds to both internal and exterior stimuli. It consists of the nerves, spinal cord, and brain. The endocrine system is in charge of manufacturing and secreting hormones that control a number of body processes. It consists of the gonads, pancreas, thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary glands.
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What observation can be made on a petri dish determine that the chosen bacteria has been infected by a virus that replicates using the lytic cycle?
Formation of plaques Bacterial cells may exhibit new properties Difference in color of the bacteria Overgrowth of bacteria
When a virus enters a bacterial cell, it replicates utilizing the lysogenic and spreads throughout the bacterium. On Petri plates containing nutritional medium, it creates the plaque, which is a distinct circular zone.
What are bacterial cells, and what do they do?Water, catalysts, vitamins, waste products, and gases make up its gel-like matrix, which also houses ribosomes, chromosomes, and plasmids, among other cell components.
What kinds of cells make up a bacterial cell?In that they have nucleus, ribosomes, as well as a plasma membrane, bacteria resemble eukaryotic cells. A bacterial cell may be distinguished from a eukaryotic cell by its circular nucleoid DNA, absence of membrane-bound organelles, peptidoglycan cell wall, and flagella.
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