400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl is diluted to 900.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution
The new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M
HOW TO CALCULATE CONCENTRATION:
The concentration of a diluted solution can be calculated using the following formula:C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial concentrationC2 = final concentrationV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, a solution of NaCl has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution and diluted to 900.0 mL. The new concentration is as follows:400 × 0.425 = 900 × C2
170 = 900C2
C2 = 170 ÷ 900
C2 = 0.189M
Therefore, the new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/8795644?referrer=searchResults
Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo
a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.
Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.
The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.
Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.
Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).
When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.
Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.
Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).
When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ . And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen ions together to create sodium chloride, Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.
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what happens to the size of the an atom when it becomes an negative ion?
Answer
The negative ion is larger than the original atom.
Explanation:
This means that with fewer electrons but the same number of positive protons, the size of the ionic radius will decrease.
I hope this helped!
Elements with ________________ first ionization energies and ___________ electron affinities generally form cations.
Answer:
elements with low first ionization energies and positive or slightly negative electron affinities generally form cations.
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explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?
Answer:
the question is bogus
see explanation
Explanation:
explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?
when you add heat to the gas molecules in a sealed container, the molecules move faster and the pressure INCREASES!!!
IT DOES NOT DECREASE
PV =nrT
IF THE O THEVOLUME IS FIXED (REIN A SEALED CONTAINER) AND THE NUMBER OF MOLES n is FIXED, THEN THE PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL THE TEMPERATURE
THE GREATER T, THE GREATER P
what is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?
Answer:
The solute is the substance being dissolved.
The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.
Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.
Explanation:
The salt is the solute.
PLZ HELP!!!
What are 3 genetic disorders caused by either missing or extra chromosomes? In your own words, provide a brief short explanation of what causes the disorder and some potential symptoms.
BEST ANSWER WILL BE MARKED AS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
A trisomy is a chromosomal condition characterised by an additional chromosome.
A person with a trisomy has 47 chromosomes instead of 46.
Down syndrome, Edward syndrome and Patau syndrome are the most common forms of trisomy.
Explanation:
The flow of current is always in what direction
Answer:
The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery.
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrons always flow in opposite directions. The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Electric current flows from higher electric potential to lower electric potential.
Explanation:
what will happen to the temperature if heat is added to an object the temperature is
Answer:
The temperature will rise as a matter of fact
Explanation:
Heat is the type of energy that travels from one point to another owing to temperature difference.
Determine the wavelength of the light absorbed when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from an orbital in which n=2n=2 to an orbital in which n=7n=7.
Answer:
The expression for the wavelength of radiation is,
λ
1
=R(
n
1
2
1
−
n
2
2
1
)
Substitute values in the above expression,
λ
1
=109677×(
2
2
1
−
4
2
1
)=109677×(
4
1
−
16
1
)=109677×(
64
12
)
λ=4.86×10
−5
cm=486×10
−9
m=486nm.
The line belongs to bluish green colour.
When you bend, stretch, or compress an object from its natural shape, it stores
Question 3 options:
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Elastic potential energy
Answer: The answer is elastic potential energy
Explanation: Potential energy is stored energy if something is elastic that means the shape or form of an object is being compressed from its original form. Like elastic girl from the incredibles lol. but anyways if you compare somehting to a rubber band it has elastic potential energy Thus the answer is D.
Hope this helps :).
When you bend, stretch, or compress an object from its natural shape, it stores Elastic potential energy.
What is elastic potential energy ?Elastic energy is the mechanical potential energy held in a material's or a physical system's configuration as it is subjected to elastic deformation as a result of work being done on it. Elastic energy is created when objects are momentarily crushed, stretched, or otherwise deformed.
Because it is stored in the bonds between atoms of an object or substance when it is momentarily stressed, elastic energy is a type of potential energy. The object may have been stretched or compressed, causing this stress.
An object's shape may change as a result of a force operating on it. If stretched or compressed, elastic things can store elastic potential energy. This occurs, for instance, when a spring is stretched or a catapult is utilized.
Thus, option D is correct.
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A sample of uranium absorbs 27.16 kJ of energy and changes temperature by 347.6 C. If 27.17 J/(1C * 1 mole) for uranium, the how many mole of U are in the sample?
Answer:
Q = 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Using Q = m·c·ΔT => m = Q/c·ΔT
Q = 27.16 Kj
c = 27.17 j/g·°C = 0.02717 Kj/g·°C
ΔT = 347.6 °C
Q = 27.16 Kj/(0.02417j/mol·°C)(347.6°C) = 2.87.6869965 mol (calc. ans.)
= 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)
A container holds 2.0 liters of a gas at 5.0 atmospheres of pressure. If both the temperature and the amount of gas are kept constant while the volume is doubled, what is the new pressure of the gas A 0.5 L B 1.0L C 4.0 L D 8.OL
The new (final) pressure of the sample of gas is equal to 2.5 Liters.
Given the following data:
Initial volume = 2.0 LitersFinal volume = 4.0 LitersInitial pressure = 5.0 atm.Note: The initial volume was doubled.
To determine the new (final) pressure of the sample of gas, we would apply Boyle's law:
Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula;
[tex]PV = k\\\\P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Where;
[tex]P_1[/tex] is the initial pressure.[tex]P_2[/tex] is the new (final) pressure.[tex]V_1[/tex] is the initial volume.[tex]V_2[/tex] is the final volume.Making [tex]P_2[/tex] the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]P_2 =\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]P_2 = \frac{5.0 \times 2.0}{4.0} \\\\P_2 = \frac{10}{4.0}[/tex]
New volume = 2.5 Liters
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What is oxidation state?
Answer:
a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound
Explanation:
sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.
The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions. Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved. These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
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Silver, Chromium and Copper are these type of elements _____
Answer:
Group 11
Explanation:
Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).
Answer:
silver, chromium and copper are metal type of element
what is the function of the digestive system? why is it important to the body?
The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract—also called the GI tract or digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.
The small intestine has three parts. The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle and the ileum is at the end. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon, and rectum. The appendix is a finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine. The colon is next. The rectum is the end of the large intestine.
Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from food and drink to work properly and stay healthy. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins NIH external link, minerals NIH external link, and water are nutrients. Your digestive system breaks nutrients into parts small enough for your body to absorb and use for energy, growth, and cell repair.
Proteins break into amino acidsFats break into fatty acids and glycerolCarbohydrates break into simple sugarsEach part of your digestive system helps to move food and liquid through your GI tract, break food and liquid into smaller parts, or both. Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed. Your large intestine absorbs water, and the waste products of digestion become stool. Nerves and hormones help control the digestive process.
What is an electrolysis
Answer:
Definition of Electrolysis :- Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.
In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:
[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]
Knowing that Henry's law is given by:
[tex]C = KHP[/tex]
Where constants are given by:
C = Concentration KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure. We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm. Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:
[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]
Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:
[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
Converting to moles of CO2, we have:
[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
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What would the chemical formula be if Calcium and Phosphorus formed an ionic bond?
Answer:
It will be Ca3P2.
Explanation:
Why doesn’t one-electron transfer from a hydrogen atom to another hydrogen atom?
Answer:
The electrons start to repel each other.
Explanation:
Most atoms attain a lower potential energy when they are bonded to other atoms than when they are separated. One is that the single electrons that each hydrogen atom possesses begin to repel each other. This repulsive force would tend to make the potential energy of the system increase.
Swimming pool structures and structural _____ [680.26(B)(1) and (B)(2)] shall not be used as a grounding electrode.
A grounding electrode is any object that directly links to the earth. They are most times used to divert electricity from the elements.
Swimming pool structures and structural reinforcing steel. 250.52(B)(3), [680.26(B)(1), and (B)(2)] shall not be used as a grounding electrode.In code 250.52(B)(3) it is clearly specified that the bonding grid and reinforcing steel that is related to a pool should not be used as grounding electrodes.
This is essential because when a metal that lies beneath a swimming pool is used as a grounding electrode, current from nearby electrical systems can be introduced into the pool.
This could cause the electrocution of anybody in the swimming pool at that time.
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Of the four gases co2, h2o, n2, and o2, which are greenhouse gases?.
Answer:
h20, 02, and c02
Explanation:
A gas occupies a volume of 120 mL at 700 mm Hg. What will happen to the volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 1500 mm Hg at constant temperature
Answer:
56 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{700 \times 120}{1500} = \frac{84000}{1500} = \frac{840}{15} \\ = 56[/tex]
We have the final answer as
56 mLHope this helps you
What is carbon? What does it do?
Answer:
Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, make up the food that sustains us, and provide energy that fuels our global economy. Most of Earth's carbon is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms
Explanation:
Hope it helps. Can you give me BRAINLIEST ANSWER. Thank you
Cryolite is an ore of aluminium used in the extraction of aluminium from bauxite;
it was found to have 33% sodium, 13% aluminium and 54% fluorine.
Work out the empirical formula.
A chemistry teacher adds red food coloring to water and students observed the dye spreading out to fill the container. Is the teacher
demonstrating a physical or chemical change?
Answer:
its obviously a chemical change
Explanation: Facts
The addition of the food color in water only causes the change in the cor of water but no new substance is formed. Therefore, the teacher is restarting the physical change.
What is a physical change?A physical change can occur when the characteristics of the matter change but the identity does not. Physical changes are classified as: reversible and irreversible. For example, the melting of water is reversible in nature since the melted ice cube will be refrozen.
Physical change can be described as a kind of change where only physical properties of matter such as odor, color, solubility, etc. can change. During physical changes, there is no chemical bonds are broken or formed between atoms of the substance.
The chemical composition as well as the chemical nature of the substance remains unchanged during a physical change. The molecules of matter can rearrange without changing the internal composition of matter.
Therefore, adding food color to water is a physical change as no new substance formed.
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The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances. true or false
The statement "The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances." is true.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation is one in which there is an equal number of atoms present on both sides of the reaction. When the atoms of elements in the reaction equal the atoms of elements or compounds in the products. The number of moles is similar before and after the reaction.
The chemical equation is the mathematical representation of any reaction, the number written on the front of the element or compound represents the number of atoms of the element present in the reaction. These numbers are called the coefficient of the chemical equation.
Thus, the statement is true, because the coefficients tell the mole of reacting substance.
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which atoms typically form stable structures that are an exception to the octet rule
An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of an atom of which element?(1 point)
A hydrogen
B helium
C nitrogen
D carbon
ill mark brainliest!!!
Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.
Answer: D. Carbon
Explanation: Because I said so.
Hope this helps.
Help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)
Correct:
Delivers Nutrients to cells Removes waste materials from cellsProtects the body from pathogensHelps cuts and wound to heal.Incorrect:
Brings carbon dioxide to cells for use.Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells that you let out each time you breathe.
