A scenario that would violate a person's 5th Amendment rights would involve the government compelling a person to incriminate themselves.
Here are some examples of scenarios that would violate a person's 5th Amendment rights:
A police officer arrests a person and asks them to confess to a crime without informing them of their right to remain silent or their right to an attorney.
A court forces a defendant to testify against themselves in a criminal trial.
A prosecutor threatens to file additional charges against a defendant if they do not testify against themselves or plead guilty.
A government agency forces a person to turn over documents that could be used to incriminate themselves in a criminal investigation without a warrant or probable cause.
In general, any scenario where the government forces a person to incriminate themselves without due process of law or in violation of their constitutional rights would violate their 5th Amendment rights.
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Imagine you are the district attorney of your county and are about to face a 20% budget cut in the next fiscal year, which would mean that 20% of your prosecutors would be laid off. The layoffs would mean that your office would not be able to prosecute most misdemeanor cases and up to 10% of felony cases. You are forced to choose between prosecuting auto theft or domestic violence cases. Which one would it be and why?
As the district attorney, facing a budget cut and having to lay off 20% of my prosecutors, I would need to make a difficult decision on which types of cases to prioritize. While both auto theft and domestic violence cases are serious offenses that warrant prosecution, given the limited resources available, I would prioritize domestic violence cases.
Why is Domestic Violence a Priority?Domestic violence cases are some of the most dangerous and complex criminal cases. They often involve intimate partner violence and pose a significant threat to the safety and well-being of the victims, their families, and the community at large. Failure to prosecute these cases can result in devastating consequences, including loss of life, physical and emotional harm, and long-term trauma.
On the other hand, auto theft cases, while significant, may not pose an immediate threat to public safety and security. They are also less complex and require fewer resources to investigate and prosecute. Furthermore, many auto theft cases are insured, which means that victims can recover their losses through insurance claims, whereas victims of domestic violence may not have such recourse.
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based on the theory that leon festinger developed in a campaign, individuals likely would seek information that supports their own points of view. t/f
The given statement "based on the theory that Leon Festinger developed in a campaign, individuals likely would seek information that supports their own points of view" is true based on the theory of cognitive dissonance developed by Leon Festinger.
Leon Festinger developed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which suggests that people have a tendency to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and attitudes while avoiding information that contradicts them.
This phenomenon is known as confirmation bias. In other words, individuals are more likely to seek out information that supports their own points of view in order to maintain consistency and reduce psychological discomfort.
The theory of cognitive dissonance highlights the powerful role that our existing beliefs, attitudes, and values play in shaping how we perceive and respond to new information.
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A. What is the problem that the city council will be trying to address with
the proposed ordinance?
B. What is the legislative intent of the city council in drafting the ordinance?
C. List all the details you think should be included in the proposed ordinance.
D. Draft four sentences that you think would make a good ordinance to
deal with the problem.
E. Role-play a legislative committee meeting at which the members have
worked on four-sentence versions of the proposed ordinance and are
trying to agree on a final version.
F. After the four-sentence law is drafted, use the guidelines for drafting
laws on page 22 to analyze possible problems with the law as drafted.
Are there problems? If so, what are they, and how can they be solved?
Two public meetings are typically held by a city, town, or county, one in front of the plan commission and the other in front of the city or county legislature.
What is commission?A commission is a payment made by a broker or investment advisor in return for managing a client's purchases and sales of securities or providing investment advice. Commissions and fees differ greatly from one another, at least in the context of expert advisors in the financial services industry. The primary source of income for commission-based advisors and brokers is the sale of financial products like mutual funds and annuities, as well as the management of client funds. A fee-based advisor incurs a set cost when managing a client's funds. A monetary amount or a percentage of the assets being managed could be used here (AUM). The majority of family sales are uncompensated gifts of land.
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The defendant is being tried for first degree murder. Jury selection is underway and the State wants to exclude one of the jurors who had a brief encounter with the defense attorney at a social gathering two years ago. When questioned about the encounter, the juror maintains that he is not prejudiced. The juror is a registered voter in the county, although he does not own property in the county. The juror has also previously served on a jury. May the State have the juror excused for cause?
Answers:
A. No, because the State does not have grounds to exclude the juror.
B. Yes, because the juror does not own property.
C. Yes, because the juror knows the defendant's attorney.
D. Yes, because the juror has served on a jury.
Answer:
the answer is c
what does the discussion about martha stewart about crime in the united states
The debate in the United States surrounding Martha Stewart and crime is that Martha Stewart was found guilty of obstructing justice after lying to the FBI during an investigation into the sale of a stock that dropped in value.
Martha Helen Stewart is a retail businesswoman, author, and television personality from the United States.
She achieved success as the founder of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia through a number of commercial activities, including publishing, television, retailing, and e-commerce.
Therefore, In the United States, there is a dispute over Martha Stewart and crime since she was found guilty of obstructing justice after lying to the FBI.
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After a defendant was indicted on federal bank fraud charges and released on bail, his attorney filed notice of the defendant's intent to offer an insanity defense. The prosecutor then enlisted the help of a forensic psychologist who was willing to participate in an "undercover" mental examination of the defendant.Psychologist contacted defendant and pretended to represent an agency and told defendant about an attractive employment opportunity and invited him to a "preliminary screening interview" to determine qualification for the job. Psychologist gave defendant psychological tests that enabled her to form a reliable opinion about his mental state at the time of the alleged offense.
What's the strongest basis for a defense objection to the psychologist's testimony regarding the defendant's mental state?
The 6th Amendment's right to the assistance of counsel provides the defense with the most compelling justification for objecting to the psychologist's testimony regarding the defendant's mental state.
The required details for 6th Amendment's right to the assistance of counsel in given paragraph
"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense," the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution states. Five separate rights are included in the assistance of counsel provision: the right to counsel of one's choice, the right to appointed counsel, the right to conflict-free counsel, the right to effective assistance of counsel, and the right to represent oneself pro se.
The right to counsel "means, at the very least, that a person has the right to the assistance of a lawyer during or beyond the time that court procedures have been whether it be a formal charge, preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment, something has been started against him.
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According to the United States Census Bureau, a Mexican American might also be considered a member of which races?
A) Japanese, Cuban, or another
B) Black, Mexican, or another
C) Black, White, or another
D) White, Guatemalan, or Mexican
E) White only
According to the United States Census Bureau, a Mexican American might also be considered a member of black, white and another races.
Hence, the correct option is C.
The population in United States is divided in various categories on the basis of races or color of a person. OMB recognizes five minimum categories (White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) for race with a sixth category of other races permitted by the United States consensus bureau. People through these races identify their ethnicity whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin the two forms of ethnicity.
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a driver with recent traffic convictions pays more for insurance because?
A driver with recent traffic convictions may pay more for insurance because they are considered to be at a higher risk of being involved in an accident.
Insurance companies determine premiums based on the likelihood of the insured filing a claim, and drivers with recent traffic convictions are considered to be a higher risk because they have demonstrated a history of unsafe driving behaviors.
Traffic convictions such as speeding, reckless driving, driving under the influence, or at-fault accidents may result in an increase in insurance premiums. Insurance companies may also check a driver's driving record periodically, and any recent traffic convictions may lead to an increase in premiums.
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it is up to the individuals being negatively affected by the social determinants of health to change the barriers and policies.
It is untrue that individuals who are negatively impacted by social determinants of health are responsible for changing the laws and regulations.
Social determinants of health such as want, uneven approach to health care, ignorance, shame, and racism are fundamental, providing determinants of health inequities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is dedicated to attaining betterings in people's lives by lowering strength inequities
'Income and public status' is the alone most influential cause of health. People accompanying bigger incomes generally live more interminable, more athletic lives than crowds with lower incomes. Health rank corrects at each accelerate the income and hierarchy.
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The complete question is:
(True/ false) it is up to the individuals being negatively affected by the social determinants of health to change the barriers and policies.
implied powers are granted to congress by which constitutional provision?
The constitutional provision granting Congress the authority to exercise implied powers is known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, also called the Elastic Clause. This clause is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution.
This clause states that Congress has the power to "make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the preceding Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or any Department or Officer thereof."
The Necessary and Proper Clause gives Congress a broad range of authority to pass laws that are necessary and appropriate to carry out its enumerated powers, such as the power to regulate commerce, the power to establish post offices, and the power to declare war.
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drivers become subject to the liability insurance law when crash damages amount to:
The driver becomes subject to the liability insurance law when the crash damages amount to more than $1,000 in property damage or $5,000 in personal injury.
This means that the driver will be responsible for paying any damages that exceed these limits, and must obtain liability insurance in order to avoid facing significant financial penalties if they are in an accident that causes property damage or personal injury in excess of the limits specified by the law.
Drivers who do not carry liability insurance and are involved in a car accident may face legal consequences, such as fines, license suspension, or even criminal charges. It is important for all drivers to understand the liability insurance requirements in their state, and to carry adequate insurance coverage to protect themselves and others in the event of an accident.
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a system of government where the central government and regional governments are each sovereign within their spheres is
A system of government wherein the central and the regional government are sovereign within their spheres is known as the system of dual federalism.
Dual federalism can be referred to or taken into consideration as the system of governance, wherein the available powers of governance are distributed proportionately among the central, state, and the regional governments. This system of governance is effectively seen in the societies that tend to have mixed powers at different levels of governance.
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Complete question
a system of government where the central government and regional governments are each sovereign within their spheres is __________.
a halal food bill was passed by seven states including?
A halal food bill was passed by seven states including Minnesota, Michigan, New Jersey, Maryland, Texas, California, Illinois, and Texas.
Nine US states have established legislation governing the labelling and/or sale of halal food.
Foods that are halal are compliant with Islamic dietary laws and are safe to eat. Beef, lamb, goat, deer, bison, chicken, turkey, fish, and shellfish can all be halal foods if they are killed or harvested in accordance with Islamic law. Both alcohol and pork are banned in Islam (forbidden).
Alcohol consumption is prohibited in Islam and is referred to as haram. Fruit juice, sparkling water, coffee, tea, soymilk, almond milk, and milk from cows, goats, or camels are just a few of the beverages that are safe for Halal-conscious customers.
Consumer goods containing alcohol-containing components in addition to the main ingredient must have a total alcohol content of less than 0.1% to be considered halal.
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how is apportionment of the nc senate different from that of the us senate?
Answer:
The apportionment of the NC Senate is different from that of the US Senate in several ways. The NC Senate has 50 members, all of whom are elected to two-year terms from single-member districts. The US Senate, on the other hand, is composed of two senators from each state and is not apportioned by population. Additionally, US Senators serve six-year terms and are elected from the entire state, not from individual districts.
______ make business people more accountable for their actions than knowing what is ethical.
Laws make business people more accountable for their actions than knowing what is ethical.
Implementing proper corporate rules and practises with reference to arguably contentious matters is referred to as practising business ethics. The law typically sets the standard for business ethics by offering a fundamental set of rules that companies can choose to abide by in order to win the public's trust.
Business ethics ensure that there is a certain level of trust between the consumer and the other market participants. Corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social duty, and fiduciary responsibilities are a few topics that often rise in an ethical discussion.
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Who is not attending the State of the Union address?
In order to ensure continuity in the line of race in the event that the president, the vice president, and other subsequent officials present in the House chamber are incapacitated by a tragedy.
One press member (the selected survivor) often does not attend the address. In addition, several members of Congress have been ordered to relocate to secret locations for the length of speeches after the September 11 attacks in 2001 in order to construct a make shift Congress in the case of a catastrophe.
A designated survivor has been legally named for each house of Congress since 2003. ( 31)( 32) ( 32) At the 2007 State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush was joined by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Senate President (and US vice president) Cheney, and others.
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which is a correct statement about a rent control law?
A correct statement about a rent control law is that it is a price ceiling law that sets a maximum amount that landlords can charge tenants for rent.
Rent control laws, in particular, limit the amount of rent that landlords can charge tenants, usually in specified types of housing such as apartments, in an effort to make housing more affordable for low-income households and to avoid rent price hikes.
Rent control rules do not, in fact, deter property owners from renting out apartments. In truth, the goal of rent control regulations is to help ensure that landlords continue to rent out apartments at accessible costs for renters. Some critics of rent control legislation, however, believe that they may discourage new investment in rental properties or reduce the quality or quantity of existing rental units.
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The following question may be like this:
Which is a correct statement about a rent control law?
A rent control law is a price floor law that makes apartments cheaper to rent but discourages property owners from renting out apartments.
A rent control law encourages property owners to convert offices and condos into apartments.
A rent control law reduces housing shortages
A rent control law encourages landlords to rent out apartments.
A rent control law is a price ceiling law that makes apartments cheaper to rent but discourages property owners from renting out apartments
according to the video the juvenile court documentary even though a separate juvenile justice system was created for white youth, african american youth were initially still treated as adults.
The juvenile court system was established in the US a little more than a century ago, with the first court opening in Illinois in 1899. Prior to it, children were judged, tried, and punished like "miniature adults."
Where does the need for a separate juvenile justice system come from?In an effort to keep juvenile offenders out of the criminal justice system and to promote rehabilitation that is specific to each youngster's needs, the United States established a separate juvenile justice system about a century ago.
Why is the creation of a distinct juvenile justice system so important?The core goals of the juvenile justice system are to successfully reintegrate youth into society, improve their abilities, provide habilitation, and provide rehabilitation, in addition to maintaining public safety.
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true/false. individuals who have faith in government to improve people's lives, believing that private efforts are insufficient. in the social sphere, liberals usually support diverse lifestyles and tend to oppose any government action that seeks to shape personal choice.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That statement describes liberal viewpoints
Which of the following organizations is NOT a US agency?
A. PEPFAR
B. USAID
C.WHO
D.CDC
Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) is not part of the US agency. It is a specialised agency of the UN with a broad mandate to serve as a coordinating authority on global health concerns.
The United States government has been actively involved with WHO for a long time, contributing financial and technical support as well as taking part in its governance structure. Future challenges for the WHO include a wide-ranging mandate, constrained, rigid budget, and a convoluted bureaucratic structure. Although the agency has made adjustments to address some of these problems, many governments, including the United States, are pressing for additional reforms to enable WHO to more effectively respond to upcoming epidemics.
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When the host country's national anthem is played when you are visiting a foreign port, you should take what action?
When the host country's national anthem is played while visiting a foreign port, it is customary and respectful to stand at attention and be silent during the playing of the anthem.
If you are in a group, it is also appropriate to face the direction of the flag or the location of the music source, and to stand with your feet together and your hands by your sides. Men should remove their hats as a sign of respect.
It is important to note that customs and etiquette may vary across different countries, so it is always a good idea to research and familiarize yourself with the cultural norms of the country you are visiting to ensure that you are behaving respectfully and appropriately.
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in this type of plea, a defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a lesser included charge.
In the reduced sentence plea, the defendant basically pleads guilty or nolo contendere to get a included charge.
The correct option is option b.
The purpose of reduced sentences is to get the offenders plead guilty of their crimes as early as possible because when they do this, it particularly saves victims as well as the witnesses from the stress of basically going through a trial, such as having to relive their ordeal as well as being repeatedly cross examined about it.
This is very important when there are young and the vulnerable victims which should not be put through further traumatic experiences. It also reduced the number of cases which are going in a trial and thus helps in improving the efficiency of the criminal justice system.
Hence, the correct option is b.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"In this type of plea, a defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a lesser included charge. a. Vertical plea. b. Reduced-sentence plea c. Horizontal plea. d. Avoidance-of-stigma plea."
Illicit drugs cannot be cultivated, manufactured, bought, sold, or used within the confines of the law.True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Illicit means forbidden by law. Meaning those drugs cannot be made or sold or used according to law.
prompted by declines in lake mead and lake powell, the u.s. department of the interior is imposing cuts on water use from which river?
The US Department of Interior is limiting water use from the Colorado River due to declines in Lake Mead and Lake Powell.
According to the US Bureau of Reclamation, Lake Mead is experiencing record-decline levels, generally on account of the important, 20-old age-long dryness environments precipitated by a blend of instinctive and anthropogenic endeavors. For the lower pan states — California, Arizona, and Nevada — the compromises set height levels at Lake Mead on the Arizona-Nevada border at that they are endangered necessary and willing reductions. Mexico still shoulders cuts.
The Colorado River is individual of the principal waterways in the Southwestern United States and in northerly Mexico. The 1,450-5-long waterway drains a comprehensive, dry area for water draining that circumscribes parts of seven U.S. states and two Mexican states.
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All of the following are examples of circumstantial evidence of a person’s mental incapacity to commit a crime, except:
Except for the defendant's allegation that he was an immigrant, each of the following instances of circumstantial evidence demonstrating a person's mental inability to conduct a crime is an example.
Difference between direct and indirect evidenceDirect or indirect evidence is both acceptable. Definitive proof is direct confirmation of a fact, such as a witness' testimony regarding what they personally witnessed, heard, or did. Indirect evidence, such as circumstantial evidence, is proof of one or even more facts from which another fact can be inferred. The term "circumstantial evidence" refers to indirect evidence that supports the existence of a fact although not directly proving it. The allegation must be supported by other reasonable conclusions based on circumstantial evidence. The actions of a person in the vicinity of an accused offence serve as an example of corroborating evidence. When someone is accused of stealing money and is later observed going on a spending spree, it may be assumed that they are guilty because of the expensive stuff they bought.
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what high-profile issue illustrates some of the major challenges of federalism for texas?
Immigration is a high-profile subject that exemplifies some of Texas's key federalism issues.
Immigration is defined as the method by which individuals become citizens or permanent citizens of another nation. Immigration has traditionally provided significant social, fiscal, and cultural to governments.
Immigrants stimulates the economy. As immigrants join the workforce, they improve the economy's production efficiency and raise GDP. Their earnings grow, but so do locals'.
Knowing changes in immigration laws, particularly at the state and municipal levels, is beneficial, and a complete theory is required. Immigration is a high-profile matter that contacts on some of Texas' large indefinite quantity serious federalism difficulties.
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Which one of the following elements does a valid option contract contain?
a) A statement by the optionee of why the optionee wants to purchase the land
c) b) The sales price of the property or the way in which the price will be determined
A list of the optionee's financing options
d) An opt-out option for the optionor should the optionor be offered a better deal during the option period
Otpion B: The sales price of the property or the way in which the price will be determined, is the valid element for option contract.
An offer made to purchase a piece of real estate without an obligation to buy it is what we call an option contract. It gives a choice to the lease to which the contract is attached to buy it in the future. This type of contract also contain an element which discusses about the sales price of the property. Hence, option B is correct.
A promise that satisfies the criteria for the creation of a contract and restricts the promisor's ability to rescind an offer is known as an option contract, or simply option. Normally, an offeree can pay money for the contract or provide value in another way, as by delivering additional performance or forbearance, to provide consideration for the option contract.
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URGENT PLEASE!!
Containerized cargo is the primary means of transporting goods around the world by all types of businesses and even terrorists. Discuss those type of cargo that might be placed in such containers and explain the inherent danger of each that a security manager may need to anticipate.
Answer:
Containerized cargo can include a wide variety of goods, ranging from harmless consumer goods to potentially dangerous materials. Some examples of cargo that could be placed in containers include:
Chemicals: Many industrial chemicals, such as acids and corrosives, are transported in containers. These chemicals can pose a significant risk if they are not properly contained and secured during transit. Leakage or spillage can result in serious health and safety hazards, as well as damage to the environment.Explosives: Certain types of explosives, such as fireworks, ammunition, and even military weapons, are also transported in containers. These materials pose a serious risk if they are not properly handled or secured during transit.Radioactive materials: Radioactive materials, such as nuclear waste or medical isotopes, can also be transported in containers. These materials can pose a significant risk to human health and the environment if they are not properly secured and transported.Infectious materials: Certain biological materials, such as blood samples, vaccines, and viruses, can also be transported in containers. These materials can pose a significant risk if they are not properly contained and handled during transit.Valuable items: Valuable goods, such as cash, jewelry, and art, are also commonly transported in containers. These items can be a target for theft or other criminal activity, which can pose a significant risk to security.In order to anticipate and mitigate the inherent danger of each type of cargo, a security manager should be aware of the risks associated with each type of cargo, and take steps to ensure that the cargo is properly contained and secured during transit. This may involve implementing specific security protocols, such as inspections, surveillance, and tracking, to monitor the cargo and ensure that it is not tampered with or stolen. Additionally, the security manager may need to develop contingency plans in case of emergency situations, such as a spill or leakage of hazardous materials, to ensure that the risk is minimized and the appropriate response is taken.
Explanation:
natural law theory involves a strong respect for human life. kant’s ethics includes the means-ends principle. what is the difference between these ideas?
However, Kant asserts that certain natural laws involve a type of necessity that is distinct from the circumstances under which we can know something, preventing knowledge of those laws from being obtained through empirical investigation.
According to Kant, given our understanding's "point of view," we "never can cognize their necessity."
According to the natural law doctrine, morality, ethics, and what is essentially just should serve as the foundation for our civil laws. Contrast this with what is referred to as "positive law" or "human law," which is established by statute and common law and may or may not be consistent with natural law.
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According to the Internal Revenue Code §162, deductible trade or business expenses must be one of the following?
A) incurred for the production of investment income.
B) ordinary and necessary.
C) minimized.
D) appropriate and measurable.
E) personal and justifiable.
Deductible trade or business expenses must be ordinary and necessary, according to IRC Code 162.
IRC Code 162 allows a deduction for all ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred in carrying on any trade or business during the taxable year. However, Section 262 states that no deduction is allowed for personal, living, or family expenses.
A reasonable allowance for salaries or other compensation for personal services actually rendered, as defined by IRC Code 162. Travel expenses incurred while away from home in the pursuit of a trade or business; and rentals or other payments required as a condition of continuing to use or possess, for trade or business purposes, property to which the taxpayer has not taken or is not taking title or in which he has no equity.
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