The school of systematics emphasizes the recency of divergence from the common ancestor as shown by branching patterns:-
a. evolutionary taxonomy
b. cladistics
What is the classification of evolution?Cladistics and phenetics are both used in the taxonomy method known as evolutionary classification. Phenetics categories organisms based on their physical traits, whereas cladistics only considers ancestor-progenitor ties.
How does cladistic work?According to the taxonomy known as cladistics, organisms are grouped into clades (groups) based on shared traits and ancestry. Cladistics is a method for categorizing species and determining their evolutionary relationships.
What is a cladistics example?Start by visualizing a primordial eukaryote at the tree's base. One node on the evolutionary tree branched out into aquatic vertebrates like jawless fish when the common ancestor changed. The branch split into tetrapod's with four legs at the subsequent node.
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What is the Cabinet short answer?.
A cabinet is a group of powerful state representatives, usually made up of the most powerful members of the executive branch. Cabinet ministers or secretaries are the typical titles for members of a cabinet.
What is the cabinet used for?The purpose of the Cabinet is to advise the President on any matter pertaining to the responsibilities of each member's individual post.The Vice President, the secretaries of agriculture, commerce, defense, education, energy, health and human services, homeland security, housing and urban development, interior, labor, state, transportation, the Treasury, and veterans affairs, as well as the attorney general, make up the president's cabinet. The US Trade Representative, the Director of National Intelligence, the US Ambassador to the UN, the White House Chief of Staff, the Office of Management and Budget, the Council of Economic Advisers, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the Small Business Administration are also members of the Cabinet.
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In Ainsworth's strange situation, Michael explores the room, showing little distress when his mother leaves and not paying attention to her when she returns. Michael is displaying signs of ______ attachment.Insecure Avoidant
In Ainsworth's strange situation, when Michael's mother leaves and do not pay attention to her when she returns, it shows that Michael is displaying signs of insecure avoidant attachment.
The Type A attachment type, also known as the insecure-avoidant style, was identified by Ainsworth using the Strange Situation. This attachment type is explorable but does not yearn for connection with the caregiver. Adults with an avoidant-dismissive insecure attachment style are the antithesis of adults with an ambivalent or anxious-preoccupied attachment style. Instead of seeking intimacy, they try to avoid emotional connection with others because they are so afraid of contact. They'd rather not be relied upon by others or have others depend on them. Parents who are stern and emotionally distant, who do not tolerate the expressing of feelings, and who want their child to be independent and tough may raise their children with an avoidant attachment style.
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What is the purpose of lobbyists?.
Professional lobbyists work for a group or individual who hires them to try to influence legislation, regulation, or other government decisions, actions, or policies.
What is the primary function of a lobbyist?The term "lobbying" refers to communicating with any person in the legislative or executive branches in order to influence legislative or administrative action or a ballot question. Individuals and charitable groups can lobby as a voluntary activity or as a minor part of their regular work. A lobbyist is someone who is paid by a company or a cause to persuade legislators to favor that company or cause. Lobbyists are paid to influence politicians. Oil firms, for example, send lobbyists to Washington to try to influence policy.
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a strategy that involves presenting challenges to the athletes during practices and employing handicapping techniques to keep competition close is
A strategy that involves presenting challenges to the athletes during practices and employing handicapping techniques to keep competition close is enhancing play
What is enhancing play?By only posing difficulties when practicing, one might enhance play. • Situational periods (improve tactical skills = decisions) • Good vs. Good (match abilities = healthy competition). Children and young people who play are better off in terms of their cognitive, physical, social, and emotional health. Children discover both themselves and the world via play. They also gain interpersonal skills like confidence that they will need for relationships, work, and study. Constructive play is Children engage in this kind of play when they play in the sand, use blocks to build towns and towers, make contraptions on the woodworking bench, and use chalk to create murals on the sidewalk. Khanom and Zaman advise beginning at a young age since free play gives kids the chance to explore the world in their own way, encourages creativity, and helps them use their imagination.
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Daryl is 8 years old and he likes to do art projects at school. However, the projects he has completed so far haven't received good grades, and in several instances his friends have laughed at the things he has done. Based on Erikson's theory, Daryl might develop:
feelings of inferiority.
Daryl projects to date, though, haven't gotten good grades, and on several occasions, his friends have made fun of the things he's done. Based on Erikson's theory, Daryl might develop feelings of inferiority.
An inferiority complex is "a fundamental sense of inadequacy and insecurity, arising from actual or perceived physical or psychological lack," according to the American Psychological Association (APA). It is fundamentally a sentiment used to express a deep sense of inferiority.
For instance, a person who experiences everyday heightism and feels inferior because they are shorter than normal may become unduly self-conscious.
A general word used to describe persistent emotions of inadequacy and insecurity is "inferiority complex." Chronic self-doubt, poor self-esteem, and a desire to retreat from social situations are all symptoms of an inferiority complex.
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judge juddson sentenced freda, a 13-year-old shoplifter, to a diversion program consisting of counseling instead of sending her to reform school or jail. The judge did not want freda to be imprinted with a reputation as a thief so early in life. This exemplifies a practice influenced bylabeling theory
If the judge did not want freda to be imprinted with a reputation as a thief so early in life. This exemplifies a practice influenced by labeling theory
What is labeling theory?
Labeling theory can be defined as the theory that stated that the identity that defined a person can be determine by how people tend to label us which implies that the way people label us can have either a positive or negative influence on use.
Based on the scenario the judge is making use of label theory on the freda so as to prevent her to be label as a thief by people which inturn can have a negative effect on her life.
Therefore this is an example of label theory.
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Is a command economy socialist or communist?.
A command economy might take the form of socialism or communism. In all three, the national economy, businesses, and resources are under the control of the state.
What is an example of a socialist economy?Another well-known illustration of a socialist system is North Korea, which is the most dictatorial nation on earth. North Korea, like Cuba, has an almost fully state-controlled economy and has many of the same social policies. North Korea does not have a stock exchange either.
What are capitalism and a socialist economy?In a capitalist economy, private organizations are in charge of the labor force, raw materials, and capital goods. A socialist economy is one in which the government controls the factors of production, such as labor, raw materials, and capital goods.
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Raising awareness of a negative stereotype about a group to which we belong has the ability to reduce our performance, a phenomenon known as.
If we become aware of a negative stereotype about the group to which we belong, our performance may suffer. Stereotype threat is the word used to describe this occurrence.
A "stereotype danger" is a situation in which people are or feel they are at risk of conforming to preconceptions about their social group. It is assumed to be a significant factor in the long-standing achievement gaps between men and women of different races.
When someone fears that failing a test would confirm others' negative impressions of their race, culture, gender, ethnicity, or other forms of identification, they are suffering from stereotype threat.
Situational factors that may increase the threat of stereotypes include the task's difficulty, the idea that it tests their talents, and the task's applicability to the stereotype.
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What is Japanese syncretism?.
Japanese syncretism is developed from the japanese conception that Shintō deities (kami) were manifestations of Buddhist divinities.
In most Japanese homes a Buddhist and Shinto shrine sit facet by facet, protective the house and family. Syncretic mixtures of each religions, called Shinbutsu-shūgō, are common in Japan and illustrate the duality of non secular faiths gift within the country, formed and formed by its past.
Shinto and Buddhism ar the 2 main religions of Japan that peacefully be. during this article we are going to make a case for the variations between the 2 and the way to acknowledge a shrine from a temple.
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what problems are caused by the suppressed feminine in patriarchal theology and what does ruether believe to be the solution?
The issue with such repressed female imagery, though, is that a patriarchal religion still marginalises the feminine side of God.
Rosemary Ruether attacks patriarchal theology in "The Female Nature of God" on the basis that it excludes women from the holy and implies that they are unable to personally encounter God. She draws a comparison between this and the harmony between the sexes in eastern religious systems. A patriarchal social structure is where men predominately hold authority and privileged positions in the structure. It is used in feminist theory to define broad social structures in which men rule over women as well as as a technical anthropological word for households or clans controlled by the father or oldest male or group of males.
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which of the following statements about cross-cultural gender patterns in subsistence and domestic contributions are true?
The statement which is true is : Women tend to do the bulk of domestic chores.
What does it mean by cross-cultural?
Cross Cultural can be defined as a situation which deals with or offering comparison between two or more different cultures or cultural areas. The importance of cross culture is to advance and expand our knowledge beyond the confinements of our particular surrounding context,
Cross-cultural analysis reveals widespread gender divisions of labor. Gender roles- refer to the task and activities a culture assigns to the sexes. Women perform domestic activities like child care and men do outdoor work( trade, politics, war, etc.
Hence, there are various reasons for different gender patterns.
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abnormal behavior can be defined as which of the following? multiple select question. behavior that is internalizing behavior that is distressful behavior that is deviant behavior that is maladaptive
An abnormal behavior can be defined as the followings:
b. behavior that is distressful behavior that is deviantc. behavior that is maladaptiveWhat is an abnormal behavior?In psychology, an abnormal behavior can be difficult to define but it is often easy to notice when it happens. An abnormal behavior, refers to a psychological term for actions that fall outside of the realm of what is considered normative in a particular society or culture. This behavior is functional and useful for many purposes.
In essence, an abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with psychopathology and abnormal behavior often in a clinical context.
Most definitions of an abnormal behavior also take into account that from a psychological point of view, mental illness, pain, and stress often play a major role in behavioral patterns.
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Abnormal behavior can be defined as behavior that is distressful, deviant, and maladaptive.
Abnormal behavior refers to patterns of behavior that deviate from what is considered normal or typical in a given society or cultural context. There are several key characteristics of abnormal behavior, including being distressful, deviant, and maladaptive.
Distressful behavior refers to behavior that causes an individual to experience emotional or psychological distress. This can include feelings of sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness, and may be accompanied by physical symptoms such as fatigue or insomnia.
For example, a person with a phobia of flying may experience intense fear and anxiety when confronted with the prospect of air travel, which can cause significant distress.
Deviant behavior refers to behavior that violates social norms or cultural expectations. This can include behavior that is deemed immoral, illegal, or socially unacceptable.
For example, engaging in violent or criminal behavior would be considered deviant behavior, as it violates social norms and legal standards.
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the following statement is a positive characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the united states.
Each person has access to multiple courts to defend their rights thanks to overlapping court systems. There may be other avenues available to someone wanting to correct a mistake. On the other hand, having conflicting judicial systems leaves room for the possibility of unfair or disparate justice administration.
What is the term for a court?Any individual or organization with the power to decide legal disputes between parties and administer justice in civil, criminal, and administrative affairs in accordance with the law is considered to be a court. Courts are frequently government institutions.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. college students protesting and making demands for greater faculty diversity, new courses, public apologies, etc. to right what the students see as historic wrongs are examples of social movements.
College Students protesting and making demands for greater faculty diversity, new courses, public apologies, etc. to right what the students see as historic wrongs are examples of social movements. TRUE
What is social movement?A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a great number of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. This may be to execute a social change, or to refute or undo one. It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations, or both.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
FILL IN THE BLANK. college students protesting and making demands for greater faculty diversity, new courses, public apologies, etc. to right what the students see as historic wrongs are examples of social movements. TRUE/FALSE
What are the 3 levels of government and their responsibilities?.
Each level at government section is divided as three parts or branches: 1. The legislative part level (which makes the real laws), 2. the executive type of branch (which carries out the present laws), and at last judicial branch (which applies the laws in a specific court for each cases).
The reason is expressed withinside the preamble to the Constitution: ''We the People of the United States, in Order to shape a extra per- fect Union, set up Justice, insure home Tranquility, offer for the not unusualplace defense, sell the overall Welfare, and steady the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.
Governments offer the parameters for regular conduct for citizens, shield them from outdoor interference, and frequently offer for his or her wellbeing and happiness. The maximum critical powers encompass the strength to tax, to borrow money, to alter trade and currency, to claim war, and to elevate armies and preserve the navy.
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How were political parties formed in the United States ?.
The conflict over the passage of the federal Constitution of 1787 saw the formation of the first political parties or factions. As focus switched from the formation of a new federal government to the issue
When people sided with Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, two parties were created. The two very distinct ideologies of the political parties were advantageous to the country's two major businesses. of how powerful it would be, tensions between them grew. The Democratic Party, one of the two biggest political parties in the US , was founded in 1828. Although the Republican Party was formally established in 1854, the history of the two political parties are intertwined. They were primarily intended to support candidates in winning the House and the Presidency, but they swiftly expanded their operations to the US state level. Conflicts over three key issues—the structure of government, the economy, and foreign policy—led to the formation of political parties in the 1790s. political parties can emerge from social divisions that already exist, such as those between the poorer and upper classes, and by promoting cooperation among their members in US , they simplify the political decision-making process.
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An airport control technician who is responsible for keeping flight traffic moving safely has higher ________ than a clerk welcoming you at a hotel.
task significance
An airport control technician who is responsible for keeping flight traffic moving safely has higher task significance than a clerk welcoming you at a hotel.
Task significance is the degree to which employees perceive their work as having a significant impact on other people within or outside of the organisation, but the JCM specifies that workers will have greater meaningfulness only when they believe their work positively impacts the well-being of others.Task significance refers to the extent to which a job is important to and impacts others within and outside of the organisation. Employees are motivated to do well when they believe their work is important to their organisation, which leads to increased employee productivity. Employees typically derive meaning from tasks when they have a tangible impact on the well-being of others, whether those others are clients, colleagues, or both.To know more about task significance refer:
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What is the Lobbying Disclosure Act ?.
The Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 is a United States law designed to increase accountability for federal lobbying in the United States.
What is the requirement of Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995?LDA requires registrants to provide the name of each registrant employee who has acted or intends to act as a lobbyist on behalf of a customer. Contract lobbyists who are not employed by the registrant should not be included in the LDA registration or quarterly activity reports.
What is the purpose of Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995?The Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 defines who can and cannot lobby and requires lobbyists and interest groups to register with the federal government.The purpose of the disclosure is to identify the interests of foreign companies that may be operating behind the registrant or customer.To influence the federal government and to disclose lobbying activities for other purposes. Whether passed by the Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives, Section 1.To learn more about Lobbying Disclosure Act visit:
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How can the President influence the establishment of US foreign policy negotiating treaties?.
According to the Constitution, the president has the power to ratify treaties, but first he or she must send them to the Senate for a two-thirds majority.
What one formal authority does the president have to affect foreign policy?According to the Constitution, the president has the power to ratify treaties, but first he or she must send them to the Senate for a two-thirds majority.The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is essential to this procedure.The committee also assesses candidates for the State Department.Making treaties and serving as commander in chief are two explicit constitutional authorities that the president can use to influence foreign policy.The President has the authority to negotiate and sign treaties, which are then ratified by the Senate. The Executive Branch also engages in diplomatic relations with other countries.Executive orders issued by the President can command executive officers or further the purposes of already enacted laws.In Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, the President of the United States is granted the authority to negotiate with foreign governments and select ambassadors.The President of the United States is the country's chief diplomat as a result of these duties.To learn more about US foreign policy refer
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Nonrepudiation
Deals with the ability to verify that a message has been sent and received and that the sender can be identified and verified.
Nonrepudiation deals with the ability to verify that a message has been sent and received and that the sender can be identified and verified.
Nonrepudiation refers to a scenario wherever a statement's author cannot with success dispute its authorship or the validity of an associated contract. The term is commonly seen during a legal setting once the legitimacy of a signature is being challenged.
A message is a communication or statement sent from one person or cluster to a different. If you decision my house phone and i am out running a trip, you will be asked to “please leave a message once the beep.” Typically transmitted verbally or in writing, a message can even be sent via a glance or a gesture.
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Quay Trucking Service tells Rafe that it will pay him $50 if he unloads a certain truck at the Shipping Warehouse. Rafe's acceptance is complete: a) as soon as Rafe says he will unload the truck; b) once Rafe starts to unload the truck; c) only after Rafe unloads the truck;d) when Rafe hears Quay's offer
Rafe's acceptance is complete only after Rafe unloads the truck.
In the aforementioned scenario, Rafe accepts the offer made by Quay trucking business once he completes the duty requested in exchange for payment. Rafe's acceptance of the proposal will be amply demonstrated by the work of unloading the truck, for which he will be paid $50.
Other possibilities are not correct since simply hearing the offer or accepting it by stating "yes" does not constitute acceptance of the task because neither the task nor the payment have been accomplished. Even if Rafe begins unloading, the job won't be finished until he finishes so that payment can be made.
The correct answer is option c.
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is the optimal disciplinary technique for fostering the development of prosocial behavior. it entails encouraging feelings of empathy in a child who has behaved hurtfully. please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished.
Psychological control is the optimal disciplinary technique for fostering the development of prosocial behavior. It entails encouraging feelings of empathy in a child who has behaved hurtfully.
pablo is an employee at an industrial plant outside miami. he is extremely friendly, polite, and affable. he gets along well with most people he meets and has a lot of friends. he is primarily concerned with having good relationships with others. he is most likely strong in the personality dimension of
Pablo is an employee at an industrial plant outside miami as he gets along well with most people he meets and has a lot of friends.
Hence, option 2 is correct answer.
Age, gender, colour, ethnicity, and sexual orientation are the main factors that make up diversity. The secondary features of diversity include education, work experience, religious belief, and marital status. These are things we are born with and cannot change. If employees feel that the work they are doing is valued and recognized, they are more likely to stay with a company.
He can be disciplined in the same way. You can write in his book, and if he becomes irate, you can respond by saying that if you write on the classroom wall, we will be happy to explain why we did this and apologize. So that your friend will grasp his issue and attempt to avoid doing.
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What components should be included in a persuasive letter? Check all that apply.
a claim
supporting reasons
supporting evidence
a counterclaim and a rebuttal
A claim, a counterclaim and a rebuttal , supporting reasons, supporting evidence are all necessary elements of a persuasive letter. So, options (b,c,e and f) are suitable options.
What is a persuasive letter?A letter that tries to persuade the reader to think or act in a certain way is considered persuasive. The majority of persuasive letters have a clear structure that explains why the reader should be persuaded and provides evidence in support of that claim.
Argumentation or convincing are also synonyms for persuasion. In order to persuade someone, you must first attempt to influence their behaviour or alter their perspective. An attorney tries to persuade the jury to find their client not guilty by persuading them that their client is innocent.
Persuasion generally comes in two categories.One is to sway someone's opinions, while the other is to motivate them to take action. Generally speaking, it is much easier to persuade someone to take action than it is to change their point of view, ideas, or attitudes. There is a type of persuasion that takes place when the target is about to decide whether to do something or believe something. The argument must specify what action or belief the receiver should adopt because they are already going to act in this situation. The sender need not first urge the recipient to take action.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
What components should be included in a persuasive letter? Check all that apply.
a. an apology
b. a claim
c. supporting reasons
d. a legal disclaimer
e. supporting evidence
f. a counterclaim and a rebuttal
psychologists from the perspective assess personality by using multiple observations over different situations, questionnaires, and videotaped behaviors rated by coders.
Answer:
social cognitive
Explanation:
The social cognitive approach relies on questionnaires and observations in multiple environments.
What was the decision of the Court and why did Schenck lose?.
The court's ruling disproves the "separate but equal" principle. Justice Oliver Wendell Watson, Jr.'s unanimous ruling for the Court determined that Schenck's felony prosecution was legal.
What do you mean by decision?They must make a choice between these two competitors. The act or process of choosing; determination, as of an issue or question, by making a judgment. the requirement for or act of making a decision: This is a challenging choice.
Who provided the decision definition?Harold Koontz says this about decision-making: "Decision-making is really the selection of a plan of action from among alternative; it forms the core of organizing." "Decision-making is a choice based on particular parameters from two or more choices," George or Terry asserts.
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Scientists describe a period called the great acceleration, in which human activities began significantly altering global systems. Which of these human activities have occurred during the great acceleration and have contributed to global changes? select three correct answers.
The development of agriculture and improvements in medical technology both took place during Great Acceleration. As a result, choices A, C, and D are the best ones.
What are the four different types of global systems?The four major systems of the world are the political, economic, social, and environmental systems. These forces shape the earth at all scales, from the small to the global, and individuals undoubtedly play a significant part through affecting all of the aforementioned systems.
What type of system is indeed the modern world?As a result, the global system—which is made up of Governments and other participants interacting with one another—is affected by their actions and failure to act.
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Complete question-
Scientists describe a period called the great acceleration, in which human activities began significantly altering global systems. Which of these human activities have occurred during the great acceleration and have contributed to global changes? select three correct answers.
the invention of agriculture, advances in medical technology that have greatly reduced the human death ratethe rapid increase in the uses of fossil fuels, fertilizers, metal ores, and other resourcesWhat are the 3 values of the Anglo-Saxon culture?.
The epic Beowulf, as well as the elegies "The Wanderer" and "The Seafarer," are three key works in which they communicate their values. The Anglo-Saxons were proud of their commitment to justice, bravery, and fairness.
What principles underlies Anglo-Saxon culture?Lesson Summary The Anglo-Saxons placed a high importance on bravery, tenacity, sacrifice, loyalty, doing one's duty to one's monarch and tribe, and honor. These principles, which are referred to as the Heroic Code in Beowulf, represent what they regarded as essential to their society.
What three ideas underlie Anglo-Saxon society?We have so far focused on the monarch, the Witan, and earldoms as the three main pillars of Anglo-Saxon society. Each person had a unique set of duties, authority, and positions. Despite being few in number, all three had a significant impact.
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based on early research, how did the empty nest impact the graphical curve that measured marital satisfaction for couples?
Based on early research, the empty nest impact the graphical curve that measured marital satisfaction for couples as it is the bottom of a U-shape, marking the end of low satisfaction.
When you hear the expression "empty nest," you might picture lonely parents seated at home, hoping their kids will call or drop by. A recent study, however, contends that having an empty nest may really be good for the parents' marriage.
The findings showed that marital satisfaction rose as women aged, but that it rose more among those who made the transition to empty nests than for those who had children at home. Even more intriguing, research has found that despite the parents' increased time together, an empty nest does not result in higher levels of marital happiness.
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the manager of the software engineering department at a company allows his employees to choose their own work hours, as long as they get their projects done on time. the engineers tend to keep to themselves and many work strange hours, coming in late at night and then leaving mid-morning, yet the goals of the department are closely aligned with those of the company as a whole. this would describe a blank within the organization.
Positive exchanges, according to Social Exchange Theory and Reward Power, have the potential to raise affective commitment—an individual's attachment to an organization—as well as employee loyalty and performance. Rewards are viewed as a means of bridging the gap between leaders and subordinates.
The term "organizational culture" would be used to describe which of the following?
The self-image, inner workings, interactions with the outside world, and expectations for the future of a member are all examples of an organization's culture, which includes the expectations, experiences, philosophy, and values that guide member behavior.
How does Social Exchange Theory work?
Peninnah's basic definition of social exchange theory states that people make decisions by weighing the costs and benefits of a relationship or action, either consciously or unconsciously, with the goal of maximizing their reward.
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