Which statement best describes what happens to the energy of the particles when water vapor begins to cool?


A. The average potential energy decreases.

B. The average kinetic energy decreases.

C. The average potential energy remains the same.

D. The average kinetic energy remains the same.

Answers

Answer 1
B. The average kinetic energy decreases


When water vapor cools, it condenses. It is a phase change where water changes from a gas to a liquid. Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. In the atmosphere, moisture condenses to form clouds at higher levels. When it condenses near the surface, fog forms.
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Answer 2

Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is  average kinetic energy decreases.

What is kinetic energy?

It is a energy which is possess by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases.

Mathematically,

K.E=1/2mv²

Where,

m= mass of particles

v= velocity of particles

Water vapor condenses when it cools. Water undergoes a phase shift, transitioning from the  gas to a liquid. Evaporation is the inverse of condensation. When water vapor begins to cool,  average kinetic energy decreases.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Related Questions

Which of the following correctly describes a proton? Group of answer choices Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: positive Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: virtually none, charge: positive Location: outside nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: positive Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: none

Answers

Answer:

Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: positive

Explanation:

Protons are a part of the nuclear particles alongside the neutrons. Protons and neutrons are all together called sub-atomic particles and they share the nucleus at the center of an atom together.

Protons carry positive charges. They determine the mass of the atom alongside the neutrons. They contribute half to the mass of an atom and the other part is lies on the mass of a neutron. Neutrons do not carry any charges.

How many molecules are in 33.6 liters of neon (Ne) gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

moles or atoms?

Explanation:

you can't have a molecule of any so there's two different answers that I can give you:

how many moles? 1.5

how many atoms? 9.03x10^23 atoms

At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4L.

33.6 L x 1 mol/22.4 L = 1.5 moles of Neon

1.5 moles Ne x 6.02x1023 atoms/mole = 9.03x1023 atoms

9.03x10²³ molecules are in 33.6 liters of neon (Ne) gas at STP. At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4L.

What is atom?

The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. Electric forces, which link electrons towards the nucleus of atoms, cause them to be drawn to any positive charge.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of negatively charged electrons around a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, that are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is tiny and dense.  

At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4L.

33.6 L x 1 mol/22.4 L = 1.5 moles of Neon

1.5 moles Ne x 6.02x10²³ atoms/mole = 9.03x10²³ atoms

Therefore, 9.03x10²³ molecules are in 33.6 liters of neon (Ne) gas at STP.

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Please answer on paper and send a picture of the answer. thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

I dont know how to take a picture so I will just tell you the answer. The answer   is no.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.    :)      :D

(2k-1)²
what the answer pls.​

Answers

Answer:

4k^2-4k+1

Explanation:

Plx give brainlyest

find the pOH of a solution made by dissolving 10.4g of HCl in a 500mL solution of water

Answers

The pOH of a solution : 13.756

Further explanation

Mass HCl=10.4 g

mol HCl (MW=36.5 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}=\dfrac{10.4}{36.5}=0.285[/tex]

Volume of HCl = 500 ml = 0.5 L

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\\M=\dfrac{0.285}{0.5}=0.57~M[/tex]

HCl ⇒ H⁺ + Cl⁻

[H⁺]=[HCl]=0.57 M

pH= - log[H⁺]

pH=-log[0.57]=0.244

pH+pOH=14

pOH=14-0.244

pOH=13.756

Write the name of the covalent compound ON.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is oxygen mononitride

10 points Which of these is the best example of heat transfer by radiation? *

1 point

a) A satellite is warmed by sunlight.

b) A ceiling fan cools a warm room.

c) Butter melts on warm bread.

d) Puddles of water cool a warm tile floor.​

Answers

Answer:

a) A satellite is warmed by sunlight.

Explanation:

Heat transfer by radiation mostly involves heat gain or heat loss from the Sun. In this case, Option A is the only option where sunlight is involved so it is the best example of heat transfer by radiation.

what are two ways that substances can pass through a cell membrane out of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Passive transport, and Active transport

Explanation:

Do u need an explanation?

If so you can tell me and I'll edit it

Hope this helped a little!

A syringe with 32.0 mL contains gas at 649.0 mmHg. The plunger is pushed in and now the volume is 19.5 mL. What is the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

1.40 atm

Explanation:

P1V1 = P2V2

P2= P1* V1/V2

P1=649.0mmHg

V1= 32.0mL

V2= 19.5mL

P2=649.0mmHg*32.0ml/19.5ml=

1065.03mmHg

To get mmHg to atm. The formula is 1atm/760mmHg

Use the answer you got in mmHg to convert into (atm), If you were asked

1065.03mmHg*(1atm/760mmHg)= 1.40atm

Convert 12.5 km/L to mi/gal.

Answers

Answer:

29.40182

Explanation:

Which of the following students best describes an element?

Answers

I can’t see anything particularly. Can you repost the same question but add a picture that best represents this problem? It would really help a lot for you and myself. Anyway happy holidays and have a wonderful rest of your day.

Answer:

I dont see anything.

Explanation:

But an element is a substance that is made only out of one atom.

the diagrams represent the same number of particles of a gas in 2 containers D snd E, Which have different volume. the two containers are at the same temperature.

in which container will the pressure be higher ?explain your answer​

Answers

In container E, the pressure will be higher than container D

Further explanation

Given

Container with :

the same particlesthe same temperaturethe different volume

Required

The higher pressure container

Solution

Boyle's Law  stated that :

At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

[tex]\rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

From the diagram (picture), it shows that the volume of container D is greater than container E, so the pressure applied to container D will be less than the pressure applied to container E

What is Newton's First Law known as? The Law of
____

Answers

Answer:

inertia

Explanation:

Answer:

Law of inertia, also called Newton's first law, postulate in physics that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Explanation:

hope it helps, please mark brainliest

A student mixes two chemicals in a test tube. She notices that the mixture starts to bubble and the test
tube feels very warm. The student most likely concludes that the mixture is-
F. a chemical reaction that happened too quickly.
G. an endothermic reaction that absorbed thermal energy.
H. an exothermic reaction that released thermal energy.
J. not a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

H. an exothermic reaction that released thermal energy.

Explanation:

The student will most conclude that this is a chemical reaction in which thermal energy is released to the environment.

Such reactions accompanied by the release of thermal energy are exothermic reactions.

In an exothermic change, heat is liberated to the surrounding. The surrounding becomes hotter at the end of the changes. For such reaction we say that enthalpy change is negative.

For endothermic reactions, heat is absorbed. At the end of the reaction, the system is cold.

99% 1H
0.8% 2H
0.2% 3H
Average Atomic Mass = [answer] amu
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer: 1.01 atomic mass units or amu

Explanation:

What is the volume of 2 moles of He at STP?

Answers

Answer:

STP conditions imply a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 100 kPa. When tose conditions are met, 1 mole of any ideal gas will have a volume of 22.7 L. So, if 1 mole occupies a volume of 22.7 L, 2 moles will occupy a volume twice as big. Likewise, 0.5 moles will occupy half the volume 1 mole occupies. Assuming that the gas is at standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L . This means the number of moles of O2 is 222.4=0.089 mol .

Explanation:

Which of the following steps will slow down the reaction between coal and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

decrease temperature of the oxygen

Explanation:

Answer: I believe it it decrease temp of oxygen

Explanation:

What is an example of a congenital disorder

Answers

Answer:

down syndrome

Explanation:

What happens to the velocity of an object when balanced forces act on it?
a.
There will be no change
c.
There will be negative acceleration
b.
There will be positive acceleration
d.
Velocity will change, but not acceleration

Answers

Answer:

There will be negative acceleration.

Explanation:

I majored in Physics

Answer:

A. There will be no change

Explanation:

Velocity is defined as the directional speed of an object in motion. Balanced forces do not result in any change in motion. Thus, there would be no change in velocity.

Question 11 of 32
When do scientists form a hypothesis?
A. Before they form a theory
B. After they form a theory
O C. Before they perform an experiment
D. After they perform an experiment
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a hypothesis always comes first

Answer:

C

Explanation:

They form hypothesis first, then perform the experiment to test the hypothesis. After multiple experiments, they form a theory.

Thus C is correct

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Please answer fast, shouldn't take long to do ^-^ (will give brainliest)

Which is the correct formula for iron (II) phosphate?

a. Fe2PO4

b. Fe3(PO4)2

c. Fe2PO3

d. Fe(PO4)2

e. Fe(PO3)2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

2. How many moles are found in 3.2 x 1023 atoms of NaCl?​

Answers

Answer:

0.53 mol NaCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

3.2 × 10²³ atoms NaCl

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]3.2 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ NaCl(\frac{1 \ mol \ NaCl}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ NaCl} )[/tex] = 0.531385 mol NaCl

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

0.531385 mol NaCl ≈ 0.53 mol NaCl


If an object has a velocity of 8 m/s and
a momentum of 40 kg.m/s, what is the
mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Kinetic Energy (K.E) of an object can be calculated as:

We are given:

K.E = 480 K

Velocity of the object = v = 8 m/s

Using the values, we get:

Thus, the mass of the object will be 15 kg.

The mass of the object at the given momentum and speed is determined as 5 kg.

Momentum of the object

The momentum of the object is calculated as follows;

P = mv

where;

m is mass of the objectv is speed of the object

m = P/v

m = 40/8

m = 5 kg

Thus, the mass of the object at the given momentum and speed is determined as 5 kg.

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Compared to compounds with network structures, compounds arranged in molecules (covalent bonds) have ____________ melting points.

Answers

Explanation:

.... have lower melting points.

The element in group 4 and period 3

Answers

The three group 4 elements that occur naturally are titanium, zirconium, and hafnium. The first three members of the group share similar properties; all three are hard refractory metals under standard conditions.

Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 → Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
If 2.25 moles of lead (II) sulfate are combined with 9.62 moles of lithium nitrate, how moles of lithium sulfate can be created? please help

Answers

Answer:

4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol

Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol

Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃      →     Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄

Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.

                       Pb(SO₄)₂        :         Li₂SO₄

                            1                :             2

                          2.25           :          2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol

                       LiNO₃            :             Li₂SO₄

                           4                :                2

                           9.62           :             2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol

Pb(SO₄)₂  produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of  Li₂SO₄.      

What energy transformation occurs when a person is running

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy (Hope This Helps)

Explanation:

(Brainliest)

Answer:

Chemical energy to kinetic energy. (Arguably heat energy (thermal) because of respiration)

look.............................................

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is correct.

Explanation:

The steel paper clip would only move because it has steel in it, which is a magnetized material, plastic on the other side, is made up of polymers which are not attracted to the magnetic force, causing it not to move.

What is a transform boundary, and how does it affect the land?

Answers

Answer:

simple

Explanation:

A transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.[1] It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.[2]

materials that prevent the heat to flow call​

Answers

Answer:

Materials that prevent heat to flow are known as heat insulators.

Explanation:

hope it helps! ฅ'ω'ฅ

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