In my state, anyone who is a legal resident of the state, is 18 years of age or older, and is a US citizen is eligible to become a jury member.
A person must meet the requirements of their state's jury selection statutes and complete a jury questionnaire that asks about their work, education, and crime background in order to serve on a jury.
A person must also be able to read and comprehend English, adhere to directions, and concentrate for extended periods of time in a courtroom.
Judges, lawyers, and members of the legal profession are prohibited from serving on juries because it could lead to a conflict of interest.
However, some states have statutes that permit people to be excused from jury duty due to illness, inability to serve, or other circumstances.
Complete Question:
Who is eligible to become a jury member in your state?
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when the result of a lawsuit at the trial court level is appealed, the successful party in the trial court is called the ________.
The successful party in the trial court is known as the appellee when the outcome of a litigation at the trial court level is appealed.
Is trial court and district court same?District courts settle disputes by gathering the relevant information and using legal standards to determine who is correct. Trial courts have a district judge who conducts the trial and a jury who renders the verdict.
What does an Indian trial court do?A court with original jurisdiction where trials are conducted is known as a trial court or court of first instance. Higher courts having the ability of appellate review typically hear appeals from the judgements of trial courts (appellate courts).
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what bases are in the genetic code
Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are among the four DNA nucleotide bases that each gene's code employs in different combinations to spell out three-letter "codons".
The genetic code is the system of instructions that living cells use to convert data from found genetic material encoded in proteins. Codons are three-letter chains of nucleotides that make up the genetic code. An individual amino acid is coded for by each codon.
A polypeptide chain's amino acid additions are made in a specific order during protein synthesis, which is determined by the code. The order of amino acids in a protein is therefore determined by the genetic code.
The genetic code is divided into two halves, one of which, the purine-sensitive half, encodes more amino acids than the other and is referred to as the pro-diversity half because its cp3 (the third codon position) nucleotides have a variety of physiochemical properties.
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what is the primary purpose of the no fear act
The primary purpose of the No Fear Act is to promote accountability and transparency in the federal government and to prohibit discrimination and retaliation against federal employees who report violations of law, fraud, waste, or abuse.
what The case of FTC v. Standard Education was important in the legal transition?
The case of FTC v. Standard Education was important in the legal transition because it marked the first time that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) successfully challenged false advertising claims made by a for-profit educational institution.
Explanatory answer: In the 1970s, Standard Education Corporation (SEC), a for-profit company that offered vocational training programs, launched a series of aggressive advertising campaigns that made inflated claims about the employment opportunities and earning potential of its graduates. The FTC launched an investigation into the company's practices and ultimately filed a lawsuit against SEC for false advertising. The case went to trial in 1975, and the court found that SEC had indeed made false and misleading statements in its advertising. This marked a significant shift in the legal landscape, as it was the first time that the FTC had successfully challenged false advertising claims made by a for-profit educational institution. The case helped establish the FTC's authority to regulate the advertising practices of for-profit schools and paved the way for further legal action against companies that engage in deceptive marketing. It also underscored the importance of truth in advertising and consumer protection in the education industry.
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the monthly rent that each tenant pays in a multi-family building can be found in this document...?
This document contains the monthly rent that each renter in a multi-family structure is required to pay rent roll.
If a unit is occupied, who is the tenant, the tenant's payment history, the security deposit that is being retained, the length of time the renter has been residing at the property, and the expiration date of the present lease are all details that may be found on a rent roll.
A rent roll is a crucial document that enables landlords and others to quickly check the rent that is owed on an investment property as well as the rent that has been collected. It emphasises gross rent received rather than net rent after deducting costs like a monthly mortgage, insurance, tax, or utility bill.
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which group is ultimately responsible for choosing the president of the united states?
The final decision on the united states president rests with the Electoral College. a group of 538 electors who, in line with the Constitution, are chosen by each state and the District of Columbia.
The Electoral College, a body of 538 electors chosen by each state and the District of Columbia in accordance with the Constitution, is ultimately responsible for selecting the President of the United States. Voters in presidential elections are actually choosing a slate of electors who have vowed to back a certain candidate. The candidate who receives a majority of the electoral votes (at least 270) is elected President. It is important to note that certain states have rules requiring electors to vote for the candidate who won the popular vote in their state, even though the Electoral College is the final arbiter of the presidential election.
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who creates the substantive or statutory law applied by the international court of justice in cases before it?
No one creates the substantive or statutory law applied by the International Court of Justice in cases before it.
The substantive or statutory law applied by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in cases before it is created by a variety of sources. The primary source of international law is treaties or conventions, which are agreements between states that set out their rights and obligations. The ICJ also draws on customary international law, which refers to longstanding practices and beliefs among states that are considered to have legal force. Other sources of international law include general principles of law recognized by civilized nations, judicial decisions, and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists.
The ICJ, like other international courts, applies international law to resolve disputes between states, as well as to provide advisory opinions on legal questions. The court does not create new law, but rather applies existing legal norms to the facts of the case before it. The decisions of the ICJ are considered authoritative interpretations of international law and can influence the development of the law in the future.
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must one state honor the ruling of a state court in another state?
Yes, under article 4 section 1 of the constitution one state must honor the ruling of a state court in another state.
The article states that "Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State." Hence, one state is liable to honor and accept the ruling of a another state court whether it interprets the statute differently. The state courts are formed to act in their own jurisdiction on the basis of geographical area as addressed and issues and other state court cannot interfere in the jurisdiction of each other, only the Supreme Court was given the power to intervene in certain issues regarding some statutes and interpretation of laws by the constitution to keep a check on working of the state and regional judicial authorities.
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a defendant is found guilty of a misdemeanor. on what grounds must a court grant a new trial?
A defendant is found guilty of a misdemeanor. On Defendant's Motion grounds, a court must grant a new trial. If the defendant moves, the court may vacate any decision and order a fresh trial if the interests of justice demand it.
A trial is defined as a formalized hearing in a law court when a judge and jury insights obtained and deliberate whether a person is convicted of a crime.
A prosecution's trial is the most important step of the process. This stage assists judges in administering justice in a way that is fair to both the defendant and the complainant. It guarantees that the topic is properly considered before concluding whether the accused is responsible or harmless.
A defendant commits a misdemeanor. A new trial must be granted on the basis of the Defendant's Motion. Therefore, if the defendant makes a motion, the court may overrule any judgment and order a new trial if the interests of justice necessitate it.
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While in his home state of Florida, George committed cyber fraud in Georgia and Louisiana. Where would George be charged with the crime?
a. Georgia
b. Florida
c. Louisiana
d. wherever the federal government decides
Answer: i think it's d. wherever the federal government decides
i hope this really help
the progressive era also witnessed numerous restrictions on democratic participation. the seventeenth and nineteenth amendments, implemented throughout the country, limited the right to vote among the poor and people of color.a. trueb. false
The given statement "The progressive era also witnessed numerous restrictions on democratic participation. The seventeenth and nineteenth amendments, implemented throughout the country, limited the right to vote among the poor and people of color" is false because the seventeenth and nineteenth amendments actually expanded democratic participation.
The seventeenth amendment, which was ratified in 1913, established the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. This amendment expanded democratic participation rather than limiting it.
The nineteenth amendment, ratified in 1920, guaranteed women the right to vote. While it is true that people of color still faced significant barriers to voting during the Progressive Era, the nineteenth amendment extended democratic participation to a previously excluded group.
It is worth noting, however, that the Progressive Era did witness some efforts to restrict democratic participation, particularly through the implementation of literacy tests, poll taxes, and other measures designed to disenfranchise people of color.
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when is the miranda warning required? **
The Miranda Warning is read by the police when a person who is in custody as well as the officer is questioning a particular individual about their crime or criminal activity.
In the country of United States, the Miranda warning is basically a type of notification or warning which is customarily given by the police to the criminal suspects who are in a police custody, or they are in a custodial interrogation, in order to advise them of their right to remain silent and protection from the self-incrimination.
This means that it is their right to refuse to answer any of the questions or provide any information to the law enforcement or the other officials. These rights are known as the to as the Miranda rights.
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What are the Warning Traffic Signs?
A warning sign is a particular kind of sign that alerts the viewer to a potential risk, impediment, or circumstance that calls for extra care.
A driver may not immediately notice some of the hazards that are indicated by traffic signs on the sides of the road. At the Turin Automobile Museum, there are primarily warning signs on display (along with some control signs like Do Not Enter). Shape and colours of the utilised road warning sign are: Uses Uses Uses Uses Uses, previously used has utilised in the past, utilises several, absent any data. The shapes of warning traffic signs can vary, but they typically have an equilateral triangle shape with a white background and a heavy red border. They have a yellow backdrop and a black border in the People's Republic of China (Macau and Hong Kong are the exceptions).
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which constitutional factors affect the way the budget is made in texas
Several constitutional factors affect the way the budget is made in Texas are Biennial budgeting, Separation of powers, Revenue limitations, Rainy Day Fund, Debt limitation, etc.
Here are some of the key factors:
1. Biennial budgeting: The Texas Constitution requires the state legislature to pass a balanced budget every two years. This means that the budget must cover a two-year period, known as a biennium.
2. Separation of powers: The Texas Constitution divides power between three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislature is responsible for passing the budget, while the governor has the power to veto or line-item veto portions of the budget. The judicial branch can also weigh in on budget-related matters.
3. Revenue limitations: The Texas Constitution limits the amount of revenue that the state can collect and spend.
The constitution also requires that any new taxes or fees be approved by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
4. Rainy Day Fund: The Texas Constitution established the Economic Stabilization Fund, also known as the Rainy-Day Fund, which is a savings account that can be used to fund emergency expenses or to address revenue shortfalls.
5. Debt limitations: The Texas Constitution sets limits on the amount of debt that the state can incur.
This means that the state must balance its budget and cannot rely on borrowing to fund ongoing expenses.
All of these constitutional factors can affect the way that the budget is made in Texas, as well as the priorities that are reflected in the budget.
For example, the biennial budgeting requirement may make it more difficult to address long-term issues or to respond quickly to unexpected events, while revenue limitations may make it difficult to fund new initiatives or expand existing programs.
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a halal food bill was passed by seven states includinga. Los angelesb. Florida c. Hawaiid. California
Halal Food Act of Illinois and related administrative rules The Halal Food Act was enacted in Illinois in 2002. California is correct
The United States Congress. Halal food regulations and standards are typically established by private halal certification organizations and local or state authorities.
Several states in the United States have passed laws related to halal food or halal certification. However, I confirm whether seven states, including Los Angeles, Florida, Hawaii, and California, have passed halal food bills, as Los Angeles is not a state but a city in California. It is best to consult reliable sources for up-to-date and accurate information on this topic.
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the suspect committed a crime and was found ______ of breaking the law.
Whereas the goal of civil trials is to right a wrong done to the plaintiff, the goal of criminal cases is punishment. Unlike civil proceedings, where an individual might be the plaintiff, criminal cases are prosecuted by the government.
What type of offense was committed?It should be categorized as such since it constitutes a serious enough infraction against society as a whole, not just one specific individual. More technically, a crime is an act (something you do) or omission (something you don't do) that breaks the law and is adjudged to be criminal by a court of law.
How and why did the suspect do the crime?something that inspires someone to act in accordance with their mental state, such as a belief or emotion. A person's motive is frequently utilized in criminal law to support why they did or did not act in certain situations, such as to support the prosecution's case that the accused committed the crime.
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What is a legal framework that sets guidelines for the collection and processing of personal information of individuals within the European Union?
Rule 41
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
the right to be forgotten
fair information practices
A legal framework known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes standards for the gathering and handling of personal data about individuals in the European Union.
Global Data Protection Regulation: What Is It?The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the strictest privacy and security regulation in existence. Even though it was created and approved by the European Union (EU), it imposes requirements on organizations worldwide that target or gathers information about individuals living in the EU. On May 25, 2018, the rule became effective.
Those who disregard the GDPR's privacy and security requirements will be subject to severe fines, with some penalties topping tens of millions of euros. With the GDPR, Europe is demonstrating its steadfast position on data privacy and security at a time when more individuals are entrusting their personal data with cloud services and breaches are occurring on a regular basis.
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What is the best tax classification for an LLC?
A single-member LLC(Limited Liability Company) can be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, C-corporation, or S-corporation; an LLC is a disregarded business for tax purposes.
The ability of members to select their preferred method of taxation is a significant benefit of creating an LLC (if they meet the eligibility criteria).
Depending on your long-term company goals, personal liability protection, and tax strategy, you may choose a different tax classification for your LLC.
Small company owners who continue to file personal tax returns under the default class (sole proprietorship or partnership) report business revenue and pay taxes at the applicable personal tax rates.
It's challenging to estimate how much federal or state tax you'll have to pay because individual circumstances differ. Since it avoids corporations' double taxation, the S corporation is a tax status that many LLCs adopt.
Owners of S corporations are eligible for the QBI deduction for business income (not employment income)Owners only pay Social Security/Medicare taxes on their wages.
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a driver who is involved in a significant collision must report it to the dmv within ______ days if _______
Depending on the state or area, there may be differences in the procedure and standards for filing a DMV report after a collision.
An accident that results in grave repercussions, such as injury, death, or severe property damage, is referred to as a significant collision. Depending on the context, the word "major" might mean several things, but generally speaking it describes a collision that is not little or inconsequential. A collision's severity can vary depending on a variety of variables, including the type of collision, the number of persons involved, and the level of the damage done. The lives of persons involved in collisions, as well as their families and communities, can be significantly affected. In order to ensure that the necessary steps are done to stop future harm, it is essential to follow the correct protocols and report a severe collision to the right authorities as soon as possible.
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The actions of the House Un-American Activities Committee and Senator Joseph McCarthy demonstrated what idea?A. forming the Warsaw PactB. The government ignored citizens' rights under the guise of protecting national security.C. The Marshal PlanD. Warsw Pact & NATO
b. The activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee and Senator Joseph McCarthy proved that the government disregarded the rights of the people while ostensibly defending national security.
The acts of Senator Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) proved that the government violated people' rights while ostensibly defending national security. HUAC and McCarthy led a campaign to find accused communists and Soviet spies in the US during the Cold War, frequently utilising intimidation and terror to accuse innocent individuals of being traitors. This created an atmosphere of mistrust and anxiety that violated people's rights and threatened democratic principles. A more general dread of Soviet influence and the imagined threat of communist infiltration in American culture was mirrored in the acts of the HUAC and McCarthy, which constituted an extreme kind of anti-communist hysteria.
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URGENT PLEASE!!
Many companies rely on multilayered security systems that have become antiquated. What would you want in computerized security system and what threats would it counter?
Multi-factor Authentication: Multi-factor authentication is an important tool for protecting user accounts. It should be configured to require users to provide multiple credentials to gain access.
What is the authentication ?Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or device with the aim of ensuring that only authorized users or devices can access certain systems or resources. This is generally done by requiring users to supply a set of credentials such as username and password or biometric data.
1. Firewall: A firewall is a powerful tool for protecting your network from malicious traffic, such as viruses, hackers, and malicious software.
2. Intrusion Detection System (IDS): An IDS is designed to detect malicious activity, such as port scans, Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, and other malicious activities.
3. Encryption: Encryption is an important tool for protecting sensitive data, such as customer information and financial records.
4. Access Control: Access control is an important measure for ensuring that only authorized users have access to sensitive information.
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The framers of the Constitution intended the Supreme Court to be politically insulated. Despite this intent, the Supreme Court is not completely insulated from political influences.(a) Describe one constitutional provision that seeks to insulate the Supreme Court from public opinion.One point is earned for a description of a constitutional provision that seeks to insulate the Supreme Court from public opinion.• Justices serve for life.• Justices are appointed/not elected.• Justices' salaries cannot be reduced
The Supreme Court was supposed to be politically insulated, according to the Constitution's authors.
This indicates that they desired the Court's decision-making to be free from political pressure or interference.
The Constitution's framers incorporated a number of clauses to safeguard the Court's independence in order to accomplish this purpose.
They include lifetime appointments for justices, allowing them to make decisions without worrying about losing their positions as a result of their convictions.
Also, justices' salaries cannot be decreased, shielding them from outside influences like money.
Finally, justices are appointed and not elected, meaning that they are not subject to the popular opinion of the moment when making decisions.
Ultimately, the Constitution was designed to create an independent and impartial Supreme Court, free from political influence.
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what three countries follow religious law?
Iran, Israel, and India are the three countries that follow religious law.
The countries that follow religious law, follow religious cultures. Religious cultures are to teach ethical and moral principles as part of their law. These religious cultures are often believed to put different levels of significance on sacred law. These counties include India, Iran, Israel, and Pakistan.
Religious law comes from the deity, who searched it through prophets, whereas secular law is human created. The logical conclusion is that whereas secular laws can be altered by their authors, religious laws are seen as timeless and unchanging.
Furthermore, while secular law deals with our activities' effects on others, religious law instructs people on both what to believe and how to conduct.
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Case 1:
I
Your client is the plaintiff in a workers' compensation case. She was injured in 1993 in Illinois. In 1995,
her employer destroyed all the business records relating to the client. The destruction of the records
was apparently accidental, not intentional. They were destroyed while the client's workers'
compensation case was pending.
You have located the following case:
Idle v. City Co., a case by the Supreme Court of Illinois, in 1980. In this case, the court created a cause of
action for wrongful destruction of business records. The court ruled that a cause of action exists if the
records were destroyed in anticipation of or while a workers' compensation claim was pending, if the destruction was intentional.
Ultimately, the success of the plaintiff's workers' compensation case will depend on a variety of factors, including the strength of the evidence, the legal arguments presented, and the decisions of the judge or jury assigned to the case.
What is a workers' compensation case. ?Generally, Based on the given information, it appears that the employer's destruction of the business records was accidental and not intentional. Therefore, the plaintiff in this case may not have a cause of action for wrongful destruction of business records under the ruling in Idle v. City Co.
However, the fact that the records were destroyed while the client's workers' compensation case was pending could potentially have an impact on the case. Without access to the business records, it may be more difficult to establish the extent of the plaintiff's injuries, the nature of her job duties, and other relevant information that could support her claim.
As the plaintiff's attorney, it would be important to thoroughly investigate the circumstances surrounding the destruction of the records, and to gather as much evidence as possible to support the client's case. This could include obtaining witness statements, reviewing any available documentation, and working with experts to establish the plaintiff's injuries and other relevant factors.
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Muckraking journalism, aimed at investigating and exposing corruption and scandal, is a reason magazines began to overtake newspaper readership.TrueFalse
It is true that the Muckraking journalism, which is for investigating and exposing corruption and scandal, is a reason magazines began to overtake newspaper readership.
What is Muckraking Journalism?A handful of American authors were drawn to reform and exposé literature prior to World War I to start Muckraking Journalism. The power of big business in a rapidly industrialising United States led to social problems, political and economic corruption, and the muckrakers' reporting on these issues was thorough and accurate.
In his speech on April 14, 1906, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt used the derogatory term "muckraker," using a line from John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Journey about "the Man with the Muckrake...who could see no way but downward." However the term "muckraker" also grew to have positive associations with social concern and brave presentation.
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What is the meaning of Political Union?
A political union is a particular kind of state or sub-entity made up of or formed from lesser states. The union is regarded globally as a unified political entity, and the member states share a single central government.
A political union is a particular kind of political entity made up of lesser polities, or the method used to do so. Under a federal system, these smaller polities are typically referred to as federated states and federal territories, and in a centralized government, as prefectures, regions, or provinces. This system of government, which its constituents and supporters refer to as unionism, may be established through voluntary and mutual cession. In other instances, political unification that involves coercion and conquest may be the cause. Reunification is the coming together of distinct states that formerly together made up a single entity.
In contrast to a personal union or real union, the constituent entities may have devolved functions but are nevertheless accountable to a centralized authority or unified under a particular organization. Under a federalized system, the component entities typically share authority with the federal government, which is typically reserved for external sovereignty, military power, and foreign policy. The constituent entities typically enjoy internal autonomy, such as in the organization of police agencies. The union is regarded as a single political entity on a global scale. Legislative or state unions are other names for political unions.
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What are the main duties of national association for the advancement of secrecy?
Official Secrets Act prohibits the public from having access to confidential information pertaining to the security and integrity of the country.
How does prohibition operate?
Someone would be prohibited from doing something if there was a legislation against the sale of alcohol. to forbid something from being used or done, especially through legal means. It is forbidden for businesses to use trademarks that are confusingly similar to those that are already in use.
This indicates grade level based on how complex the word is. a prohibition in action. regulations governing the manufacturing and promotion of alcoholic beverages aimed to the general public. The act of prohibiting anything, like when my mother disallowed watching television while we were having dinner.
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a couple just built a 3,000 square foot home in a brand new subdivision. they have recently found out that a toxic waste dump is being built half a mile away. typically this will
They just learned that a toxic waste dump is being built half a mile away, which usually lowers the value of their home.
The required details for waste dump in given paragraph
An area designated for the disposal of waste is referred to as a landfill site, tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground. The oldest and most popular method of disposing of waste is in a landfill, yet the practice of systematically burying rubbish under daily, intermediate, and final covers didn't start until the 1940s. In the past, garbage was just tossed into pits or piled up; this is referred to as a midden in archaeology.
Certain landfills are utilized for waste management tasks such transient storage, consolidation, and transfer, as well as for different stages of waste material processing.
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what is the least severe form of denying liberty
Restriction is the least severe form of denying liberty.
It is more of a moral restrain than a physical restrain, the least severe deprivation from liberty. Nonjudicial punishment or NJP is a disciplinary measure more serious than the administrative corrective measure but less serious than trial by court. Refusal of bail is one such type of denying liberty, when the court refuse the acceptance of bail plea of the convicted or accused, it limits the access of certain places or goods by stopping them to do so in the form of punishment or to protect from another bad happening. These denials doesn't violate the right to liberty of a person as such rights are limited by the law when ever needed.
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Place the following affirmative action policy changes in order.A)-The supreme courts subjects affirmative action policies to strict scrutinyB)-President Johnson promotes minority employment among the federal civil service.C)-The federal government makes affirmative action a prominent goal
B) The federal civil service is encouraged to employ more people of colour by President Johnson. D) The federal government places a high priority on affirmative action. A) The Supreme Court closely examines affirmative action policies.
B) President Johnson encourages minority employment in the federal civil service.
C) The federal government prioritises affirmative action.
A) The Supreme Court examines affirmative action policies closely.
President Johnson's 1965 initiative to increase minority employment in the federal civil service is seen as the forerunner of today's affirmative action practises. The foundation for initiatives aimed at addressing past discrimination in employment and education was established by this presidential order. With several initiatives aimed at boosting diversity and providing opportunities for disadvantaged groups, the federal government later made affirmative action a top priority in the 1970s and beyond.
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